Appalachian Bedrock Geology
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Geologic Cross Section
Geologic Cross Section I–I′ Through the Appalachian Basin from the Eastern Margin of the Illinois Basin, Jefferson County, Kentucky, to the Valley and Ridge Province, Scott County, Virginia By Robert T. Ryder, Michael H. Trippi, and Christopher S. Swezey Pamphlet B to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3343 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2015 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod/. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copy- righted items must be secured from the copyright owner. Suggested citation: Ryder, R.T., Trippi, M.H., and Swezey, C.S., 2015, Geologic cross section I–I′ through the Appalachian basin from the eastern margin of the Illinois basin, Jefferson County, Kentucky, to the Valley and Ridge province, Scott County, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3343, 2 sheets and pamphlet A, 41 p.; pamphlet B, 102 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sim3343. -
Figure 3A. Major Geologic Formations in West Virginia. Allegheney And
82° 81° 80° 79° 78° EXPLANATION West Virginia county boundaries A West Virginia Geology by map unit Quaternary Modern Reservoirs Qal Alluvium Permian or Pennsylvanian Period LTP d Dunkard Group LTP c Conemaugh Group LTP m Monongahela Group 0 25 50 MILES LTP a Allegheny Formation PENNSYLVANIA LTP pv Pottsville Group 0 25 50 KILOMETERS LTP k Kanawha Formation 40° LTP nr New River Formation LTP p Pocahontas Formation Mississippian Period Mmc Mauch Chunk Group Mbp Bluestone and Princeton Formations Ce Obrr Omc Mh Hinton Formation Obps Dmn Bluefield Formation Dbh Otbr Mbf MARYLAND LTP pv Osp Mg Greenbrier Group Smc Axis of Obs Mmp Maccrady and Pocono, undivided Burning Springs LTP a Mmc St Ce Mmcc Maccrady Formation anticline LTP d Om Dh Cwy Mp Pocono Group Qal Dhs Ch Devonian Period Mp Dohl LTP c Dmu Middle and Upper Devonian, undivided Obps Cw Dhs Hampshire Formation LTP m Dmn OHIO Ct Dch Chemung Group Omc Obs Dch Dbh Dbh Brailler and Harrell, undivided Stw Cwy LTP pv Ca Db Brallier Formation Obrr Cc 39° CPCc Dh Harrell Shale St Dmb Millboro Shale Mmc Dhs Dmt Mahantango Formation Do LTP d Ojo Dm Marcellus Formation Dmn Onondaga Group Om Lower Devonian, undivided LTP k Dhl Dohl Do Oriskany Sandstone Dmt Ot Dhl Helderberg Group LTP m VIRGINIA Qal Obr Silurian Period Dch Smc Om Stw Tonoloway, Wills Creek, and Williamsport Formations LTP c Dmb Sct Lower Silurian, undivided LTP a Smc McKenzie Formation and Clinton Group Dhl Stw Ojo Mbf Db St Tuscarora Sandstone Ordovician Period Ojo Juniata and Oswego Formations Dohl Mg Om Martinsburg Formation LTP nr Otbr Ordovician--Trenton and Black River, undivided 38° Mmcc Ot Trenton Group LTP k WEST VIRGINIA Obr Black River Group Omc Ordovician, middle calcareous units Mp Db Osp St. -
An Allocation of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources to Gauley River National Recreation Area and New River Gorge National River, West Virginia
An Allocation of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources to Gauley River National Recreation Area and New River Gorge National River, West Virginia By Christopher J. Schenk, Timothy R. Klett, Ronald R. Charpentier, Troy A. Cook, Robert A. Crovelli, Richard M. Pollastro, and Robert C. Milici This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Open-File Report 03–396 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Abstract.......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1 USGS Methodology for Resource Allocation........................................................................................... 1 Results ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Additional Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Gauley River National Recreation Area.......................................................................................... -
A2 and B2: Upper Devonian Kellwasser Extinction Events in New York and Pennsylvania: Offshore to Onshore Transect Across the F
A2 AND B2: UPPER DEVONIAN KELLWASSER EXTINCTION EVENTS IN NEW YORK AND PENNSYLVANIA: OFFSHORE TO ONSHORE TRANSECT ACROSS THE FRASNIAN-FAMENNIAN BOUNDARY ON THE EASTERN MARGIN OF THE APPALACHIAN BASIN ANDREW M. BUSH AND J. ANDREW BEARD Geosciences & Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 GORDON BAIRD Department of Geosciences, SUNY Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063 D. JEFFREY OVER Department of Geological Sciences, SUNY Geneseo, Geneseo, NY 14454 with contributions by KATHERINE TUSKES Department of Geological Sciences, Atmospheric, Ocean, and Earth Science, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110 SARAH K. BRISSON AND JALEIGH Q. PIER Geosciences & Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 INTRODUCTION Earth-system perturbations caused a series of mass extinction events during the Devonian Period, including the Taghanic event in the Givetian, the Lower and Upper Kellwasser events in the Frasnian, and the Hangenberg event in the Famennian (House, 2002; Bambach, 2006). These extinctions occurred against the backdrop of orbitally forced sea-level fluctuations, the Acadian Orogeny (Averbuch et al., 2005), the expansion of plants and animals on land (Algeo et al., 1995), and ecological changes in the marine biosphere (Signor and Brett, 1984; Bambach, 1999). The Frasnian-Famennian boundary in particular represents a significant global crisis, considered one of the “big five” mass extinctions (Raup and Sepkoski, 1982) that led to the demise of the widespread and diverse Devonian -
(Late Devonian) Boundary Within the Foreknobs Formation, Maryland and West Virginia
The Frasnian-Famennian (Late Devonian) boundary within the Foreknobs Formation, Maryland and West Virginia GEORGE R. McGHEE, JR. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627 ABSTRACT The approximate position of the Frasnian-Famennian (Late De- vonian) boundary is determined within the Foreknobs Formation along the Allegheny Front in Maryland and West Virginia by utiliz- ing the time ranges of the articulate brachiopods Athryis angelica Hall, Cyrtospirifer sulcifer (Hall), and members of the Atrypidae. INTRODUCTION The age of strata previously called the "Chemung Formation" along the Allegheny Front in Maryland and West Virginia (Fig. 1) has been of interest to Devonian wokers for some time. Recent at- tempts to resolve this problem include the works of Dennison (1970, 1971) and Curry (1975). New paleontological contribu- tions to the resolution of time relations within the Greenland Gap Group ("Chemung Formation") are the object of this paper, which is an outgrowth of a much larger ecological analysis of Late Devo- nian benthic marine fauna as preserved in the central Appalachians (McGhee, 1975, 1976). STRATIGRAPHIC SETTING The following is a condensation and summary of the evolution of Upper Devonian stratigraphic nomenclatural usage in the study Figure 1. Location map of study area, showing positions of the mea- area; for a more complete and thorough discussion, the reader is sured sections used in this study (after Dennison, 1970). referred to Dennison (1970) and Kirchgessner (1973). The Chemung Formation was originally designated by James lower Cohocton Stage." Elsewhere, concerning the upper limit of Hall (1839) from Chemung Narrows in south-central New York. -
Geologic Resources Inventory Map Document for Bluestone National Scenic River
U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate Geologic Resources Division Bluestone National Scenic River GRI Ancillary Map Information Document Produced to accompany the Geologic Resources Inventory (GRI) Digital Geologic Data for Bluestone National Scenic River blue_geology.pdf Version: 7/21/2015 I Bluestone National Scenic River Geologic Resources Inventory Map Document for Bluestone National Scenic River Table of Contents Geologi.c.. .R..e..s..o..u..r.c..e..s. .I.n..v..e..n..t.o..r.y.. .M...a..p.. .D..o..c..u..m...e..n..t....................................................................... 1 About th..e.. .N..P...S.. .G..e..o..l.o..g..i.c.. .R..e..s..o..u..r.c..e..s. .I.n..v..e..n..t.o..r.y.. .P..r..o..g..r.a..m........................................................... 2 GRI Dig.i.t.a..l. .M...a..p..s. .a..n..d.. .S..o..u..r..c.e.. .M...a..p.. .C..i.t.a..t.i.o..n..s............................................................................ 4 Digital B..e..d..r..o..c.k.. .G...e..o..l.o..g..i.c. .M...a..p.. .o..f. .B..l.u..e..s..t.o..n..e.. .N..a..t.i.o..n..a..l. .S..c..e..n..i.c.. .R..i.v..e..r........................................ 5 Bedroc.k.. .M...a..p.. .U..n..i.t. .L..is..t................................................................................................................................................... 5 Bedroc.k.. .M...a..p.. .U..n..i.t. .D..e..s..c..r.i.p..t.i.o..n..s..................................................................................................................................... 5 PNnr -.. .N..e..w.. -
Summer 2019 Copeland Hill 32 $1,100,000 Long Meadow 500-502 Price Upon Request Ridges 74 $1,950,000 the Willows 05 $1,000,000
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Pennsylvania
GENERAL AND NATURAL GAS GEOLOGY OF THE CALIFORNIA QUADRANGLE WASHINGTON COUNTY~ PENNSYLVANIA Senior Thesis submitted in partial £ul£illment 0£ the requirement £or the degree 0£ Bachelor 0£ Science in Geology. by Mark VerMeulen The Ohio State University, 1985 Thesis Advisor: D . R. J. Anderson Dept. 0£ Geology and Mineralogy ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author thanks Pominex, Inc. for the loan of a great deal of material. Especially Bruce Dean, Exploration Geologist for Pominex, who gave much information and advise which helped make this a better paper. My advisor, Dr. R. J. Anderson, also deserves great thanks £or his advice~ patience and proo£ reading. And finally I would like to thank my mother and father proo£ reading sections of my paper, and my brother Dave for his help in educating me in the art of word processing. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... iii I. INTRODUCTION. 1 II. PALEOGEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGIC HISTORY. 2 Cambrian .•. 2 Ordovician .. 2 Silurian •. 4 Devonian. .............. 5 Mississippian •• 6 Pennsylvanian and Permian .. 7 Appalachian Revolution. 7 III. STRATIGRAPHY .• 8 Qua ternary .. 8 Permian and Pennsylvanian. 9 Mississippian. • •.••• 13 Devonian •• 15 Silurian .•• 19 IV. STRUCTURE •. 21 v. OIL AND GAS HISTORY •• 22 VI. PRODUCING HORIZONS •.. 23 Lower Mississippian and Upper DevonianProduction. 23 Deeper production ••. 30 Shallow production. 32 VII. CONCLUSION. 34 VIII. FIGURES •....•••• 36 IX. APPENDIX .. 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY ••...•.. 51 I. INTRODUCTION The area of study in this report is a quadrangle located in southwestern Pennsylvania. Specifically, the California Quadrangle is located in the eastern part of Washington County, but also includes small areas west of the Monongahela River in Fayette and Westmoreland Counties <figures 1 & 2>. -
WV Generalized Stratigraphic Column/Chart
Generalized Stratigraphic Chart for West Virginia Series/ Drillers’ Era System Stage Western WV Eastern WV Terminology CENOZOIC Paleogene Eocene Igneous Intrusives MESOZOIC Jurassic Igneous Intrusives PERMIAN Dunkard Group Carroll, Minshall, Murphy, Moundsville, Upper Monongahela Fm. 1st Cow Run, Little Conemaugh Group Dunkard, Big Dunkard Burning Springs, Middle Allegheny Fm. 2nd Cow Run, Kanawha Fm. Gas Sands, Horseneck (Subsystem) New River Fm. Pottsville PENNSYLVANIAN Lower Pocahontas Fm. Group Salt Sands Bluestone Fm. Pride, Ravencliff, Avis, Princeton Ss. Mauch Chunk Maxton, Little Lime, Upper Hinton Fm. Group Pencil Cave, Blue Monday Bluefield Fm. CARBONIFEROUS Greenbrier Group Big Lime, Keener, Middle Big Injun (Subsystem) Maccrady Fm. (south) MISSISSIPPIAN Lower Big Injun, Squaw, Sunbury Sh. Price Fm. Weir, Coffee (Sunbury) Sh. Berea Ss. Cleveland Sh. Gantz, 50’, 30’, Ohio Sh. Chagrin Sh. Hampshire Group Huron Sh. Gordon Stray, Gordon, Hanover Sh. bed 4th, 5th, Bayard, Java Fm. Pipe Creek Sh. bed Greenland Foreknobs Fm. Elizabeth, Warren, Upper West Falls Fm. Angola Sh. Gap Group Scherr Fm. Speechley, Balltown, Rhinestreet Sh. Bradford, Riley, Cashaqua Sh. Sonyea Fm. Middlesex Sh. Benson, Alexander, Elk, Haverty, Genesee Fm./ West River Sh. Brallier Fm. Geneseo Sh./Burket Sh. Fox, Sycamore Harrell Sh. Harrell Sh. DEVONIAN Tully Ls. Millboro Sh. Hamilton Group Mahantango Fm. Mahantango Fm. Marcellus Sh. Marcellus Sh. Middle Tioga ash beds Tioga ash beds Huntersville Chert Needmore Sh. Onondaga Ls. Oriskany Ss. “Corniferous” Lower (west only) Helderberg Group Bass Islands Fm. Big Mountain Sh. Clifton Forge Ss. Keyser Fm. PALEOZOIC Lower Keyser Mbr. PHANEROZOIC Salina Fm. Tonoloway Fm. Newburg Wills Creek Fm. Upper Bloomsburg Williamsport Fm. Fm. -
Geochemical and Mineralogical Sampling of the Devonian Shales in the Broadtop Synclinorium, Appalachian Basin, in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania
Geochemical and Mineralogical Sampling of the Devonian Shales in the Broadtop Synclinorium, Appalachian Basin, in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania By Catherine B. Enomoto, James L. Coleman, Jr., Christopher S. Swezey, Patrick W. Niemeyer, and Frank T. Dulong Open-File Report 2015–1061 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2015 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner Suggested citation: Enomoto, C.B., Coleman, J.L., Jr., Swezey, C.S., Niemeyer, P.W., and Dulong, F.T., 2015, Geochemical and mineralogical sampling of the Devonian shales in the Broadtop synclinorium, Appalachian basin, in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2015‒1061, 32 p., 5 pls., 1 appendix, http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151061. ISSN 2331-1258 (online). Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Eastern Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists 46Th Annual Meeting Morgantown, West Virginia September 24-27, 2017
Eastern Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists 46th Annual Meeting Morgantown, West Virginia September 24-27, 2017 Program with Abstracts Hosted by: Appalachian Geological Society West Virginia University Department of Geology and Geography With support from the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Meeting Sponsors We appreciate your support! Marcellus Level Meeting Sponsors Utica Level Rogersville Level We appreciate your support! Eastern Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists 46th Annual Meeting Morgantown, West Virginia September 24-27, 2017 Program with Abstracts Hosted by: Appalachian Geological Society West Virginia University Department of Geology and Geography With support from the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Cover photo used with permission from Jacob Everhart, Canary, LLC Contents Welcome………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 2017 Meeting Organizing Committee……………………………………………………………………………….1 Eastern Section AAPG Officers………………………………………………………………………………………….2 Appalachian Geological Society Officers……………………………………………………………………………2 General Information…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Registration Hours……………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Parking………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….3 Maps………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Exhibits……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……3 Presenters and Judges Room……………………………………………………………………………………..….…3 Presenters, Judges and Session Chairs Breakfast and Information……………………………………3 -
Sequence Stratigraphic Hierarchy of the Upper Devonian Foreknobs Formation, Central Appalachian Basin
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 387 (2013) 104–125 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Sequence stratigraphic hierarchy of the Upper Devonian Foreknobs Formation, central Appalachian Basin, USA: Evidence for transitional greenhouse to icehouse conditions☆ Wilson S. McClung a,⁎, Kenneth A. Eriksson b, Dennis O. Terry Jr. c, Clifford A. Cuffey a a Chevron USA Inc., 15 Smith Rd, Midland, TX 79705, United States b Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States c Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States article info abstract Article history: The Foreknobs Formation (Upper Devonian; Upper Frasnian to basal Famennian) comprises the uppermost ma- Received 6 December 2012 rine strata of the progradational “Catskill clastic wedge” of the south-central Appalachian Mountains (Virginia- Received in revised form 7 July 2013 West Virginia; USA). The Foreknobs Formation consists of 14 lithofacies arranged in four facies associations Accepted 18 July 2013 which record the following depositional settings: 1) storm-dominated distal to proximal offshore to shoreface Available online 27 July 2013 (facies association A); 2) sharp-based conglomeratic shoreface (facies association B); 3) fluvial redbed (facies association C); and 4) incised-valley fill (IVF; facies association D). Vertical juxtaposition and stacking patterns Keywords: Late Devonian of lithofacies and facies associations permit recognition of a hierarchy of three scales of cyclicity. Up to 70 Catskill short-term 5th-order cycles, each averaging ~65 kyr, consist of coarsening-upward parasequences of storm- Foreknobs Formation dominated offshore marine facies in the distal setting which correspond to high frequency (unconformity Sequence stratigraphy bound) sequences (HFS) of fluvial redbed strata overlain by offshore marine strata in the proximal setting.