KEY to HAPPINESS (Along with Daily Contemplation)
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The Rattas Patronage to Jainism
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ) UGC Approved Sr.No.64259 Vol - V Issue-I JANUARY 2018 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 4.574 The Rattas Patronage to Jainism Dr.S.G. Chalawadi Asst. Professor, Dept of A I History and Epigraphy Karnatak University, Dharwad The Rattas were the significant ruling dynasty, who claimed descent from the Rastrakutas. The earliest record is dated 980 A.D. It comes from the place called sogal. It is believed that sogal was their early capital, from where they shifted first to Soundatti and later on to Belgaum. Their reign continued till 1238 A.D.1 When they were thrown out of power by the seunas of Devagiri. The Rattas served under the Chalukyas of Kalyan and tried to become independent. When the Kalachuries displaced 'the Chalukyas generally the Rattas claimed authority over a large administrative division known as Kohundi or kondi 3000. This included major parts of Soundatti, Gokak, Hukkeri, Raibag, Chikkodi, Bailhongal and Mudhol, Jamakhandi talukas which fall in Belgaum and Bijapur districts. The line of descent of Rattas rulers, commences with Nanna and ends with Lakshmideva - II. In between there were eleven rulers, namely Karthavirya-I, Nanna - I, Erga, Anka, Nanna-II, Karthavirya II, Sena-II, Karthavirya-III, Lakshmideva-I, Karthavirya-IV and Mallikarjuna- II. The Rattas in the course of their rule patronaged both saivism and Jainism. By erecting temples and Basadis and giving much grants to them. One of the earliest references to Jaina patronage under the Rattas is noticed in Soundatti inscription. We are told that Karthavirya-I gave land (grants) to the Basadis constructed by Pritvirama his successors Kannakaira also gave grants to Jinalya at Soundatti. -
Life of Mahavira As Described in the Jai N a Gran Thas Is Imbu Ed with Myths Which
T o be h a d of 1 T HE MA A ( ) N GER , T HE mu Gu ms J , A llahaba d . Lives of greatmen all remin d u s We can m our v s su m ake li e bli e , A nd n v hi n u s , departi g , lea e be d n n m Footpri ts o the sands of ti e . NGF LL W LO E O . mm zm fitm m m ! W ‘ i fi ’ mz m n C NT E O NT S. P re face Introd uction ntrod uctor remar s and th i I y k , e h storicity of M ahavira Sources of information mt o o ica stories , y h l g l — — Family relations birth — — C hild hood e d ucation marriage and posterity — — Re nou ncing the world Distribution of wealth Sanyas — — ce re mony Ke sh alochana Re solution Seve re pen ance for twe lve years His trave ls an d pre achings for thirty ye ars Attai n me nt of Nirvan a His disciples and early followers — H is ch aracte r teachings Approximate d ate of His Nirvana Appendix A PREF CE . r HE primary con dition for th e formation of a ” Nation is Pride in a common Past . Dr . Arn old h as rightly asked How can th e presen t fru th e u u h v ms h yield it , or f t re a e pro i e , except t eir ” roots be fixed in th e past ? Smiles lays mu ch ’ s ss on h s n wh n h e s s in his h a tre t i poi t , e ay C racter, “ a ns l n v u ls v s n h an d N tio , ike i di id a , deri e tre gt su pport from the feelin g th at they belon g to an u s u s h h th e h s of h ill trio race , t at t ey are eir t eir n ss an d u h u s of h great e , o g t to be perpet ator t eir is of mm n u s im an h n glory . -
Lord Mahavira Publisher's Note
LORD MAHAVIRA [A study in Historical Perspective] BY BOOL CHAND, M.A. Ph.D (Lond.) P. V. Research Institute Series: 39 Editor: Dr. Sagarmal Jain With an introduction by Prof. Sagarmal Jain P.V. RESEARCH INSTITUTE Varanasi-5 Published by P.V. Research Institute I.T.I. Road Varanasi-5 Phone:66762 2nd Edition 1987 Price Rs.40-00 Printed by Vivek Printers Post Box No.4, B.H.U. Varanasi-5 PUBLISHER’S NOTE 1 Create PDF with PDF4U. If you wish to remove this line, please click here to purchase the full version The book ‘Lord Mahavira’, by Dr. Bool Chand was first published in 1948 by Jaina Cultural Research Society which has been merged into P.V. Research Institute. The book was not only an authentic piece of work done in a historical perspective but also a popular one, hence it became unavailable for sale soon. Since long it was so much in demand that we decided in favor of brining its second Edition. Except some minor changes here and there, the book remains the same. Yet a precise but valuable introduction, depicting the relevance of the teachings of Lord Mahavira in modern world has been added by Dr. Sagarmal Jain, the Director, P.V. Research Institute. As Dr. Jain has pointed out therein, the basic problems of present society i.e. mental tensions, violence and the conflicts of ideologies and faith, can be solved through three basic tenets of non-attachment, non-violence and non-absolutism propounded by Lord Mahavira and peace and harmony can certainly be established in the world. -
In Jain Philosophy
Philosophy Study, April 2016, Vol. 6, No. 4, 219-229 doi: 10.17265/2159-5313/2016.04.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING Matter (Pudgalastikaya or Pudgala) in Jain Philosophy Narayan Lal Kachhara Deemed University Pudgalastikaya is one of the six constituent dravyas of loka in Jainism and is the only substance that is sense perceptible. The sense attributes of pudgala are colour, taste, smell, and touch properties which become the basis of its diversity of forms and structures. The smallest constituent of pudgala is paramanu; the other forms are its combinations. The combination of parmanus forms various states of the matter. The paper describes different types of combinations and modes, rules for combinations and properties of aggregates known as vargana. Some varganas associate with the soul and form various types of bodies of organisms and others exist as forms of matter in loka (universe). The paramanu defines the smallest units of energy, space, time, and sense quality of pudgala. Pudgala exists in visible and invisible forms but anything that is visible is definitely pudgala. Pudgala is classified in various ways; one of them is on the basis of touch property and there are pudgalas having two touches, four touches, and eight touches, each class having some specific character that differentiates them in respect of stability and motion. Pudgala is also classified as living, prayoga-parinat, and non-living, visrasa-parinat. The living matter existing as bodies of organisms exhibits some properties that are not found in non-living matter. Modern science has no such distinction which has become a cause of confusion in recognizing the existence of soul. -
Jain Values, Worship and the Tirthankara Image
JAIN VALUES, WORSHIP AND THE TIRTHANKARA IMAGE B.A., University of Washington, 1974 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard / THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May, 1980 (c)Roy L. Leavitt In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Anthropology & Sociology The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date 14 October 1980 The main purpose of the thesis is to examine Jain worship and the role of the Jains1 Tirthankara images in worship. The thesis argues that the worshipper emulates the Tirthankara image which embodies Jain values and that these values define and, in part, dictate proper behavior. In becoming like the image, the worshipper's actions ex• press the common concerns of the Jains and follow a pattern that is prized because it is believed to be especially Jain. The basic orientation or line of thought is that culture is a system of symbols. These symbols are implicit agreements among the community's members, agreements which entail values and which permit the Jains to meaningfully interpret their experiences and guide their actions. -
Sculptural Art of Jains in Odisha: a Study
International Journal of Humanities And Social Sciences (IJHSS) ISSN (P): 2319-393X; ISSN (E): 2319-3948 Vol. 6, Issue 4, Jun - Jul 2017; 115 - 126 © IASET SCULPTURAL ART OF JAINS IN ODISHA: A STUDY AKHAYA KUMAR MISHRA Lecturer in History, Balugaon College, Balugaon, Khordha, Odisha, India ABSTRACT In ancient times, Odisha was known as Utkal, which means utkarsh in kala i.e., excellent in the arts. Its rich artistic legacy permeates through time, into modern decor, never deviating from the basics. Each motif or intricate pattern, draws its inspiration from a myth or folklore, or from the general ethos itself. Covered by the dense forests, soaring mountains, sparkling waterfalls, murmuring springs, gurgling rivers, secluded dales, deep valleys, captivating beaches and sprawling lake, Odisha is a kaleidoscope of past splendor and present glory. Being the meeting place of Aryan and Dravidian cultures, with is delightful assimilations, from the fascinating lifestyle of the tribes, Odisha retains in its distinct identity, in the form of sculptural art, folk art and performing art. The architectural wonders of Odisha must be seen in the Jain caves, which speak about the fine artistry of Odisha’s craftsmen, in the bygone era. The Odias displayed their remarkable creative power, in the Jain sculptural art. While they built their caves like giants, they sculptured the caves like master artists. The theme of these sculptures was so varied, for the artist and his imagination so deep that, as if, he was writing an epic on the surface of the stone. KEYWORDS: Art, Architecture, Sculpture, Prolific INTRODUCTION Odisha has a rich and unique heritage of art traditions, beginning from the sophisticated ornate temple architecture, and sculpture to folk arts, in different forms. -
Location PLATETITLE SIXTYCHARNAME Source Count GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI 1993 PRATISHTHA by GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI DRS
Location PLATETITLE SIXTYCHARNAME Source Count GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI 1993 PRATISHTHA BY GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI DRS. DEEPAK & HIMANI DALIA & ANOKHI, NIRALI & ANERI DALIA Previous 57 GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI SATISH-KINNARY,AAKASH-PURVA-RIYAAN-NAIYOMI,BADAL-SONIA SHAH Previous 59 GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI NA 0 GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI 0 GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI 2009 PRATISHTHA BY 18 GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI VAIDYA RAMANBEN BHAKKAMBHAI TUSHAR DIMPLE HEMLATA PRABODH Gheeboli 57 GHABHARA MULNAYAK SHRI MAHÄVIR SWÄMI DR. CHANDRAKANT PRANLAL SHAH AND DEVYANI SHAH Raffle 46 0 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH 1993 PRATISHTHA BY 18 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH DR.RASHMI DIPCHAND, CHANDRIKA, RAJU, MONA, HITEN GARDI Previous 54 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH KERNEL,CHETNA,RAJA,MEENA,ASHISH,AMI,SHAILEE & SUJAL PARIKH Previous 58 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH NAGINDAS-VIJKORBEN, ARVIND-KIRAN, MANISH, ALKA SHAH Previous 51 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH 0 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH 2009 PRATISHTHA BY 18 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH ANISH, ANJALI, DULARI PARAG, MEMORY OF SHARDA MAFATLAL DOSHI Gheeboli 60 GHABHARA SHRI PÄRSHVANÄTH JYOTI PRADIP GRISHMA JUGNU SANYA PINKY MEHUL SAHIL & ARMAAN Raffle 60 0 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH 1993 PRATISHTHA BY 18 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH SURESH-PUSHPA, SNEHAL-RUPA & PARAG-TORAL BHANSALI Previous 49 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH KUSUM & DALPATLAL PARIKH FAMILY BY REKHA AND BIPIN PARIKH Previous 57 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH JAYANTILAL, NITIN-MEENA, MICHELLE, JESSICA, JAMIE SHAH Previous 54 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH 0 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH 2009 PRATISHTHA BY 18 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH IN PARENTS MEMORY BY PARESH,LOPA,JATIN AND AMIT SHAH FAMILY Gheeboli 59 GHABHARA SHRI SHÄNTINÄTH SUSHILA-NAVIN SHAH AND FAMILY JAINIE JINESH PREM KOMAL KAJOL Raffle 60 0 GHABHARA SHRI AJITNÄTH 1993 PRATISHTHA BY 18 GHABHARA SHRI AJITNÄTH DR.ANIL-BHARTI, RITESH & REEPAL SHAH Previous 36 GHABHARA SHRI AJITNÄTH ASHOK-DR. -
Shraman Bhagavan Mahavira and Jainism the Jaina
SHRAMAN BHAGAVAN MAHAVIRAAND JAINISM By: Dr. Ramanlal C. Shah Published - Jain Society of Metro Washington Shraman Bhagavan Mahavira and Jainism JAINISM Jainism is one of the greatest and the oldest religions of the world, though it is not known much outside India. Even in India, compared to the total population of India, Jainism at present is followed by a minority of the Indian population amounting to about four million people. Yet Jainism is not unknown to the scholars of the world in the field of religion and philosophy, because of its highest noble religious principles. Though followed by relatively less people in the world, Jainism is highly respected by all those non-Jainas who have studied Jainism or who have come into contact with the true followers of Jainism. There are instances of non- Jaina people in the world who have most willingly either adopted Jainism or have accepted and put into practice the principles of Jainism. Though a religion of a small minority, Jainism is not the religion of a particular race, caste or community. People from all the four classified communities of ancient India; Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra have followed Jainism. In the principles of Jainism, there is nothing which would debar a person of any particular nation, race, caste, community, creed, etc., from following Jainism. Hence Jainism is a Universal Religion. The followers of Jainism are called Jainas. The word "Jaina" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Jina." One who follows and worships Jina is called a Jaina. Etymologically "Jina" means the conqueror or the victorious. -
Âcârya Pujyapada's
Âcârya Pujyapada’s IÈÇopadeúa – THE GOLDEN DISCOURSE vkpk;Z iwT;ikn fojfpr b"Vksins'k Foreword by: Âcârya 108 Vidyanand Muni VIJAY K. JAIN Âcârya Pujyapada’s IÈÇopadeúa – The Golden Discourse vkpk;Z iwT;ikn fojfpr b"Vksins'k Âcârya Pujyapada’s IÈÇopadeúa – The Golden Discourse vkpk;Z iwT;ikn fojfpr b"Vksins'k Foreword by: Âcârya 108 Vidyanand Muni Vijay K. Jain fodYi Front cover: The eye-catching, palm-size, black idol of ) 2 0 Lord Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tîrthaôkara, 0 2 ( n in Jain Temple, Jalalabad. i a J This antique idol is considered to be endowed . K y a with miraculous powers. Jalalabad is a small j i V historical town situated on Delhi-Saharanpur y b c i Road, 41 km from Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. P Âcârya Pujyapada’s IÈÇopadeúa – The Golden Discourse Vijay K. Jain Non-Copyright This work may be reproduced, translated and published in any language without any special permission, provided that it is true to the original and that a mention is made of the source. ISBN 81-903639-6-4 Rs. 450/- Published, in the year 2014, by: Vikalp Printers Anekant Palace, 29 Rajpur Road Dehradun-248001 (Uttarakhand) India www.vikalpprinters.com E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: (0135) 2658971 Printed at: Vikalp Printers, Dehradun (iv) vk| ferk{kj vkpk;Z fo|kuUn eqfu dfo] oS;kdj.k vkSj nk'kZfud bu rhuksa O;fÙkQRoksa dk ,d=k leok; vkpk;Z nsoufUn&iwT;ikn esa ik;k tkrk gSA vkfniqjk.k ds jpf;rk vkpk;Z ftulsu us bUgas dfo;ksa esa rhFkZÑr fy[kk gS& dohuka rhFkZÑíso% ¯drjka r=k o.;Zrs A fonq"kka okÄ~eyèoafl rhFk± ;L; opkse;e~ AA1-52AA tks dfo;ksa -
The Heart of Jainism
;c\j -co THE RELIGIOUS QUEST OF INDIA EDITED BY J. N. FARQUHAR, MA. LITERARY SECRETARY, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUNG MEN S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS, INDIA AND CEYLON AND H. D. GRISWOLD, MA., PH.D. SECRETARY OF THE COUNCIL OF THE AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA si 7 UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME ALREADY PUBLISHED INDIAN THEISM, FROM By NICOL MACNICOL, M.A., THE VEDIC TO THE D.Litt. Pp.xvi + 292. Price MUHAMMADAN 6s. net. PERIOD. IN PREPARATION THE RELIGIOUS LITERA By J. N. FARQUHAR, M.A. TURE OF INDIA. THE RELIGION OF THE By H. D. GRISWOLD, M.A., RIGVEDA. PH.D. THE VEDANTA By A. G. HOGG, M.A., Chris tian College, Madras. HINDU ETHICS By JOHN MCKENZIE, M.A., Wilson College, Bombay. BUDDHISM By K. J. SAUNDERS, M.A., Literary Secretary, National Council of Y.M.C.A., India and Ceylon. ISLAM IN INDIA By H. A. WALTER, M.A., Literary Secretary, National Council of Y.M.C.A., India and Ceylon. JAN 9 1986 EDITORIAL PREFACE THE writers of this series of volumes on the variant forms of religious life in India are governed in their work by two impelling motives. I. They endeavour to work in the sincere and sympathetic spirit of science. They desire to understand the perplexingly involved developments of thought and life in India and dis passionately to estimate their value. They recognize the futility of any such attempt to understand and evaluate, unless it is grounded in a thorough historical study of the phenomena investigated. In recognizing this fact they do no more than share what is common ground among all modern students of religion of any repute. -
JCGB Rookies Curriculum.Xlsx
Jain Center of Greater Boston - Pathshala Curriculum Level : ROOKIE Jain Series Textbook - Standard 1 JCGB Prayer Book Jain Alphabet Book (JES 103) JES - 4 - Jain Lessons 1 Books Used: and 2 Topics -Year 1 September October November December January February March April May June Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra, Prayer/Sutra: Navkar Mantra Prayer/Sutra: Navkar Mantra Prayer/Sutra: Navakar Mantra Prayers/Sutras Chattari Mangalam Chattari Mangalam Chattari Mangalam Chattari Mangalam, Arahanto Chattari Mangalam, Arahanto Chattari Mangalam, Arahanto Final Exam on Prayers: Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Book: Jain Prarthanas Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Symbol of Thirthankaras: Rushabhdeva - Bullock Abhinandan Swami - Monkey Suparsvanatha - Swastik Shitalnatha - Four Petalled Emblem Vimalnatha - Boar Shantinath - Deer Mallinatha - Pitcher Neminatha - Conch Shell Revision of All Symbols Ajitnath - Elephant Sumatinatha - Crane Chandraprabha Swami - Moon Shreyansanatha - Rhinoceros Anantanatha - Hawk Kunthunath - Goat Munisuvrata Swami - Tortoise Parsvanatha - Snake Sambhavnatha - Horse Padmaprabha Swami - Lotus Suvidhinatha -
Newsletter of the Centre of Jaina Studies
Jaina Studies NEWSLETTER OF THE CENTRE OF JAINA STUDIES March 2017 Issue 12 CoJS Newsletter • March 2017 • Issue 12 Centre of Jaina Studies Members SOAS MEMBERS Honorary President Professor Christine Chojnacki Muni Mahendra Kumar Ratnakumar Shah Professor J. Clifford Wright (University of Lyon) (Jain Vishva Bharati Institute, India) (Pune) Chair/Director of the Centre Dr Anne Clavel Dr James Laidlaw Dr Kanubhai Sheth Dr Peter Flügel (Aix en Province) (University of Cambridge) (LD Institute, Ahmedabad) Dr Crispin Branfoot Professor John E. Cort Dr Basile Leclère Dr Kalpana Sheth Department of the History of Art (Denison University) (University of Lyon) (Ahmedabad) and Archaeology Dr Eva De Clercq Dr Jeffery Long Dr Kamala Canda Sogani Professor Rachel Dwyer (University of Ghent) (Elizabethtown College) (Apapramśa Sāhitya Academy, Jaipur) South Asia Department Dr Robert J. Del Bontà Dr Andrea Luithle-Hardenberg Dr Jayandra Soni Dr Sean Gaffney (Independent Scholar) (University of Tübingen) (University of Marburg) Department of the Study of Religions Dr Saryu V. Doshi Professor Adelheid Mette Dr Luitgard Soni Dr Erica Hunter (Mumbai) (University of Munich) (University of Marburg) Department of the Study of Religions Professor Christoph Emmrich Gerd Mevissen Dr Herman Tieken Dr James Mallinson (University of Toronto) (Berliner Indologische Studien) (Institut Kern, Universiteit Leiden) South Asia Department Dr Anna Aurelia Esposito Professor Anne E. Monius Professor Maruti Nandan P. Tiwari Professor Werner Menski (University of Würzburg) (Harvard Divinity School) (Banaras Hindu University) School of Law Dr Sherry Fohr Dr Andrew More Dr Himal Trikha Professor Francesca Orsini (Converse College) (University of Toronto) (Austrian Academy of Sciences) South Asia Department Janet Leigh Foster Catherine Morice-Singh Dr Tomoyuki Uno Dr Ulrich Pagel (SOAS Alumna) (Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris) (Chikushi Jogakuen University) Department of the Study of Religions Dr Lynn Foulston Professor Hampa P.