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Let's Go to the Acropolis Peripatos
Let’s Go to the Acropolis Peripatos A Child’s Pathfinder Ministry of Culture Acropolis Restoration Service First Ephorate of Prehistoric & Classical Antiquities Department of Information & Education ➢ ¡ 5 4 3 1 2 The Acropolis Peripatos down to the 2nd century A.C. 6 1. Klepsydra 8. Theatre of Dionysos 2. Sanctuary of Apollo 9. Two Temples of Dionysos 3. Sanctuary of Zeus 10. Choregic Monument of Thrasyllos 4. Sanctuary of Pan & the Nymphs 11. Choregic Monument of Nikias 5. Sanctuary of Aphrodite & Eros 12. Asklepieion 6. Aglaureion 13. Stoa of Eumenes 7. Odeion of Pericles 14. Odeion of Herodes Attikos 10 12 14 7 13 8 11 9 9 He opened his eyes and he made a wish that this time it would really be daylight. Three times during the night he had waked up thinking it was morning. He could hardly wait for this special day to come. This was the day that his tutor, his paidagogos, Phoinikas, had promised to take him to the Sanctuary of Asklepios, just below the Acropolis. There he could ask the god, who was the patron of medicine, to grant him his great wish: to become some day himself a physician, to help his fellow human beings, to lessen pain and to cure illness, even the most difficult and severe! He was sure the healer-god would make his dream come true… Phoinikas had told him that Asklepios was the oldest and best physician of all time, way ahead of all the others. It was even said that he could raise the dead; and there was a story that once upon a time Hades, the god of the Underworld, had complained to Zeus that Asklepios had raised so many of the dead that there were fewer people living in his underworld kingdom, which was in danger of becoming empty. -
The Roles of Solon in Plato's Dialogues
The Roles of Solon in Plato’s Dialogues Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Samuel Ortencio Flores, M.A. Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Bruce Heiden, Advisor Anthony Kaldellis Richard Fletcher Greg Anderson Copyrighy by Samuel Ortencio Flores 2013 Abstract This dissertation is a study of Plato’s use and adaptation of an earlier model and tradition of wisdom based on the thought and legacy of the sixth-century archon, legislator, and poet Solon. Solon is cited and/or quoted thirty-four times in Plato’s dialogues, and alluded to many more times. My study shows that these references and allusions have deeper meaning when contextualized within the reception of Solon in the classical period. For Plato, Solon is a rhetorically powerful figure in advancing the relatively new practice of philosophy in Athens. While Solon himself did not adequately establish justice in the city, his legacy provided a model upon which Platonic philosophy could improve. Chapter One surveys the passing references to Solon in the dialogues as an introduction to my chapters on the dialogues in which Solon is a very prominent figure, Timaeus- Critias, Republic, and Laws. Chapter Two examines Critias’ use of his ancestor Solon to establish his own philosophic credentials. Chapter Three suggests that Socrates re- appropriates the aims and themes of Solon’s political poetry for Socratic philosophy. Chapter Four suggests that Solon provides a legislative model which Plato reconstructs in the Laws for the philosopher to supplant the role of legislator in Greek thought. -
Ancient History Sourcebook: 11Th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA an Ancient City in Greece, the Capital of Laconia and the Most Powerful State of the Peloponnese
Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA AN ancient city in Greece, the capital of Laconia and the most powerful state of the Peloponnese. The city lay at the northern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the river Eurotas, a little south of the point where it is joined by its largest tributary, the Oenus (mount Kelefina). The site is admirably fitted by nature to guard the only routes by which an army can penetrate Laconia from the land side, the Oenus and Eurotas valleys leading from Arcadia, its northern neighbour, and the Langada Pass over Mt Taygetus connecting Laconia and Messenia. At the same time its distance from the sea-Sparta is 27 m. from its seaport, Gythium, made it invulnerable to a maritime attack. I.-HISTORY Prehistoric Period.-Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who called the city after the name of his wife, the daughter of Eurotas. But Amyclae and Therapne (Therapnae) seem to have been in early times of greater importance than Sparta, the former a Minyan foundation a few miles to the south of Sparta, the latter probably the Achaean capital of Laconia and the seat of Menelaus, Agamemnon's younger brother. Eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, the Dorian migration took place. A band of Dorians united with a body of Aetolians to cross the Corinthian Gulf and invade the Peloponnese from the northwest. The Aetolians settled in Elis, the Dorians pushed up to the headwaters of the Alpheus, where they divided into two forces, one of which under Cresphontes invaded and later subdued Messenia, while the other, led by Aristodemus or, according to another version, by his twin sons Eurysthenes and Procles, made its way down the Eurotas were new settlements were formed and gained Sparta, which became the Dorian capital of Laconia. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
Mediterranean Divine Vintage Turkey & Greece
BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Neapolis Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Abdera Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA JOINAllante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Elimia PydnaMEDITERRANEAN Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Dasaki Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos Torone Hephaistia Dorylaeum BOZCAADA Sigeion Kenchreai Omphatium Gonnus Skione Limnos MYSIA Uludag ESKİŞEHİR Eritium DIVINE VINTAGE Derecik Basilica Sidari Oxynia Myrina Kaz Mt. Passaron Soufli Troas Kebrene Skepsis UNESCO Meliboea Cassiope Gure bath BALIKESİR Dikilitaş Kanlıtaş Höyük Aiginion Neandra Karacahisar Castle Meteora Antandros Adramyttium Corfu UNESCO Larissa Lamponeia Dodoni Theopetra Gülpinar Pioniai Kulluoba Hamaxitos Seyitömer Höyük Keçi çayırı Syvota KÜTAHYA Grava Polimedion Assos Gerdekkaya Assos Mt.Pelion A E GTURKEY E A N S E A &Pyrrha GREECEMadra Mt. (Cotiaeum) Kumbet Lefkimi Theudoria Pherae Mithymna Midas City Ellina EPIRUS Passandra Perperene Lolkos/Gorytsa Antissa Bahses Mt. -
Ig V 1, 16 and the Gerousia of Roman Sparta
IG V 1, 16 AND THE GEROUSIA OF ROMAN SPARTA (PLATE 46) G Vi 1,16 is embeddedupside down in the apseof the Katholikonin the monasteryof hJI[ the Agioi Saranta,the Forty Martyrsof Sebaste,some nine kilometerseast of Sparta.1Kolbe, the editor of the Laconian section of the corpus, based his edition on tran- scriptionsof the text in the works of antiquariantravelers, among them Col. William Leake and Ludwig Ross. Although the inscription, thanks to a restorationAdolf Wilhelm pro- posed and Kolbe adopted, is directly relevant to the vexatious problem of the size of the Spartan gerousia in the Roman period, no one has examined the stone since the 19th cen- tury.2A new edition based on autopsy is required. p. ante vel p. post A.D. 61 NON-ITOIX. Height 0.205 m. Width 0.277 m. Letter height 0.01 1-0.01 9 m. COL. I [o betva--------office ------------------------------------?IN]I ~[pwvosvJKAavbliov Katoapos----------------------------------]OIO I-----------------------------------------------------]II[--] ?-- 5 [--------------------------------------------------------- ?I] ?I] ?I] COL. II vacat Iro b Aou,oi j cvavo[ov? -?----------------------------------- SOY aL'-rcZoat.vacat [ vacat ] Aztarovtrov -rovi KocaAalov[ --------------------------------------[ rovtrovsyap o Aev 1c8ao[rs0] ------------------------------------? I An earlier version of this article was given as the paper "FortySaints, But How Many Gerontes?"at the 1989 annual meeting of the ArchaeologicalInstitute of America in Boston, Massachusetts. I would like to thank this journal's referees for their useful comments. Works frequently cited are abbreviatedas follows: Cartledgeand = P. Cartledge and A. Spawforth, Hellenistic and Roman Sparta. A Tale of Two Cities, Spawforth London 1989 Oliver = J. H. Oliver, GreekConstitutions of Early Roman Emperorsfrom Inscriptionsand Papy- ri, Philadelphia 1989 Kennell = N. -
Materiales Para El Estudio De La Asignatura “Historia Antigua” Grado En Historia Del Arte
MATERIALES PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LA ASIGNATURA “HISTORIA ANTIGUA” GRADO EN HISTORIA DEL ARTE SÍNTESIS DE HISTORIA POLÍTICA GRECIA ANTIGUA PROF. FERNANDO ECHEVERRÍA REY DEPARTAMENTO DE PREHISTORIA, HISTORIA ANTIGUA Y ARQUEOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID 2020 Fernando Echeverría Rey ([email protected]) Asignatura: “Historia Antigua” Título: Grado en Historia del Arte Índice de contenidos Introducción 3 1. La Época Arcaica (ca. 750-490 a.C.) 4 1.1. La colonización 4 1.2. Las tiranías 5 1.3. Esparta 6 1.4. Atenas 8 1.5. La llegada de los persas (ca. 545-494 a.C.) 10 2. La Época Clásica (490-323 a.C.) 11 2.1. Las Guerras Médicas (490-479 a.C.) 11 2.2. La Pentecontecía (479-431 a.C.) 12 2.3. La Guerra del Peloponeso (431-404 a.C.) 14 2.4. Las hegemonías espartana y tebana (404-362 a.C.) 16 2.5. Filipo II y el ascenso de Macedonia (359-336 a.C.) 17 2.6. Alejandro Magno (336-323 a.C.) 18 3. La Época Helenística (323-31 a.C.) 21 3.1. Los Diádocos (323-286 a.C.) 21 3.2. Macedonia (323-168 a.C.) 22 3.3. Siria y Egipto (323-31 a.C.) 23 3.4. Grecia (323-146 a.C.) 25 3.5. La conquista romana (229-146 a.C.) 26 2 INTRODUCCIÓN El conocimiento del Mundo Antiguo es esencial en cualquier disciplina de fundamento histórico, y particularmente en la Historia del Arte, con el fin de comprender no solo las propias etapas y culturas de la Antigüedad por sí mismas, sino también su influencia cultural, intelectual y artística, su pervivencia, a través de los sucesivos periodos y hasta la actualidad. -
Introduction
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. INTRODUCTION On August 11, 1777, John Adams, then a dele- gate to the Second Continental Congress in session in Philadelphia, wrote a letter to his ten- year- old son, John Quincy. In light of the ongoing War of In de pen dence and with a mind to other wars and “Councils and Negotiations” that the future might hold for the boy, Adams urged him “to turn your Thoughts early to such Studies, as will afford you the most solid Instruction and Improvement for the Part which may be allotted you to act on the Stage of Life.” He gave one recommendation in par tic u lar: “ There is no History, perhaps, better adapted to this usefull Purpose than that of Thucidides.” For Adams, Thucydides’ History of the Pelo- ponnesian War contained within it insight of every pos si ble “usefull” sort: “You wi ll find it xv For general queries, contact [email protected] © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. INTRODUCTION full of Instruction to the Orator, the States- man, the General, as well as to the Historian and the Phi los o pher.”1 For centuries, Thucydides has been made to wear each of th ose very hats. Politicians and military personnel, historians, po liti cal scien- tists, and classicists have all laid claim, often in radically dif fer ent ways, to his work and wis- dom. -
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Ancient Greek Philosophy but didn’t Know Who to Ask Edited by Patricia F. O’Grady MEET THE PHILOSOPHERS OF ANCIENT GREECE Dedicated to the memory of Panagiotis, a humble man, who found pleasure when reading about the philosophers of Ancient Greece Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything you always wanted to know about Ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask Edited by PATRICIA F. O’GRADY Flinders University of South Australia © Patricia F. O’Grady 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Patricia F. O’Grady has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identi.ed as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask 1. Philosophy, Ancient 2. Philosophers – Greece 3. Greece – Intellectual life – To 146 B.C. I. O’Grady, Patricia F. 180 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask / Patricia F. -
Determining the Significance of Alliance Athologiesp in Bipolar Systems: a Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Determining the Significance of Alliance athologiesP in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE Anthony Lee Meyer Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Meyer, Anthony Lee, "Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1509. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1509 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLIANCE PATHOLOGIES IN BIPOLAR SYSTEMS: A CASE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR FROM 431-421 BCE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ANTHONY LEE ISAAC MEYER Dual B.A., Russian Language & Literature, International Studies, Ohio State University, 2007 2016 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ___April 29, 2016_________ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Anthony Meyer ENTITLED Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ____________________________ Liam Anderson, Ph.D. -
Stylometric Classification of Ancient Greek Literary Texts by Genre
Stylometric Classification of Ancient Greek Literary Texts by Genre Efthimios Tim Gianitsos Thomas J. Bolt Pramit Chaudhuri Department of Computer Science Department of Classics Department of Classics University of Texas at Austin University of Texas at Austin University of Texas at Austin Joseph P. Dexter Neukom Institute for Computational Science Dartmouth College Abstract analyses of literary genre have been reported, us- ing both English and non-English corpora such Classification of texts by genre is an impor- as classical Malay poetry, German novels, and tant application of natural language process- Arabic religious texts (Tizhoosh et al., 2008; Ku- ing to literary corpora but remains understud- mar and Minz, 2014; Jamal et al., 2012; Hettinger ied for premodern and non-English traditions. et al., 2015; Al-Yahya, 2018). However, computa- We develop a stylometric feature set for an- cient Greek that enables identification of texts tional prediction of even relatively coarse generic as prose or verse. The set contains over 20 distinctions (such as between prose and poetry) re- primarily syntactic features, which are calcu- mains unexplored for classical Greek literature. lated according to custom, language-specific Encompassing the epic poems of Homer, the heuristics. Using these features, we classify tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, almost all surviving classical Greek literature the historical writings of Herodotus, and the phi- as prose or verse with >97% accuracy and F1 losophy of Plato and Aristotle, the surviving lit- score, and further classify a selection of the verse texts into the traditional genres of epic erature of ancient Greece is foundational for the and drama. -
The Roman Army's Emergence from Its Italian Origins
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE ROMAN ARMY’S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS Patrick Alan Kent A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Richard Talbert Nathan Rosenstein Daniel Gargola Fred Naiden Wayne Lee ABSTRACT PATRICK ALAN KENT: The Roman Army’s Emergence from its Italian Origins (Under the direction of Prof. Richard Talbert) Roman armies in the 4 th century and earlier resembled other Italian armies of the day. By using what limited sources are available concerning early Italian warfare, it is possible to reinterpret the history of the Republic through the changing relationship of the Romans and their Italian allies. An important aspect of early Italian warfare was military cooperation, facilitated by overlapping bonds of formal and informal relationships between communities and individuals. However, there was little in the way of organized allied contingents. Over the 3 rd century and culminating in the Second Punic War, the Romans organized their Italian allies into large conglomerate units that were placed under Roman officers. At the same time, the Romans generally took more direct control of the military resources of their allies as idea of military obligation developed. The integration and subordination of the Italians under increasing Roman domination fundamentally altered their relationships. In the 2 nd century the result was a growing feeling of discontent among the Italians with their position.