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People and Things Physics monitor People and things Books received CERN Council Bookshelf At the meeting of CERN's governing Future High Energy Colliders, Editor body, Council, in December, Luciano Weak Neutral Currents - The Zohreh Parsa, AIP Conference Maiani was elected the next Director Discovery of the Electro-Weak Force, Proceedings 397, ISBN 1-56396- General of the Organization, to take edited by David B. Cline, Addison 729-4 office on 1 January 1999, when the Wesley (Frontiers of Physics Series), current Director General, Chris ISBN 0-201-93347-0 Llewellyn Smith, will have completed Proceedings of a meeting held in his five year mandate. A Addison Wesley's Frontiers of Santa Barbara in October 1996 (see distinguished theorist, Luciano Physics Series began in 1961, and March 1997 issue of the CERN Maiani is currently President of the David Cline's anthology on weak Courier, page 16). Italian INFN and has been President neutral currents is the 97th volume in of CERN Council since January the series. 'Frontiers' books usually 1997. make extensive use of lecture notes The Interpretation of Quantum At the same meeting, leading or reprints, and Cline's volume takes Mechanics and the Measurement German science administrator and the latter route. It is divided into 9 Process, by Peter Mittelstaedt, head of Germany's CERN delegation chapters: The Weak Interaction Cambridge University Press 0 521 Hans C. Eschelbacher was elected Uncovered; Forty Years of Weak 55445 4 £30/$44.95 President of CERN Council for an Interactions; The Search for Other initial period of one year from 1 Forms of Weak Interaction; The January 1998, replacing Luciano Electroweak Interaction Picture A volume of interest to the more Maiani. Fernando Aldana of Spain Emerges; The Discovery of Weak philosophically minded on how to live was elected Vice-President of Coun­ Neutral Currents; Other Weak- with the measurement dilemmas cil for one year, while Fernando Bello Neutral Current Processes, Parity introduced by the orthodox of Portugal was appointed Chairman Violation in Weak Neutral Currents, interpretation of quantum theory. of the Finance Committee and Leif 2 and sin qw; On to the W and Z Westgaard of Norway was elected Particles; High Precision Studies of Vice-Chairman of the Finance Com­ the Electroweak Force; Back to the mittee, for the same one-year period. Future with the Higgs Boson. Apart from the first, which is an introduction, each chapter has a Lev Okun honoured useful introduction by neutral current enthusiast Cline (see November A foundation set up by philanthropist 1997, page 18) and includes several George Soros honoured Russian reprints. As well as predictable theorist Lev Okun of Moscow's classic papers, the collection Institute of Theoretical and includes some gems, notably the Experimental Physics with a special historic but rarely seen March 1976 humanitarian award at a ceremony at proposal by Carlo Rubbia, Peter S LAC, Stanford, on December 11. Mclntyre and Cline to build a proton- antiproton collider to search for the W and Z particles, and a Peter Higgs Russian theorist Lev Okun (right) of Moscow's paper given at a 1993 Santa Monica Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics was honoured with a special humani­ meeting which takes the lid off the tarian award from a foundation set up by eponymous mechanism. George Soros at a ceremony at SLAC, I found it very useful. Stanford, on December 11. SLAC Associate Director Sidney Drell (left) presented the GF award on behalf of George Soros. 28 CERN Courier, January/February 1998 People and things Moscow's Institute of theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) recently celebrated the 75th birthday of eminent nuclear and particle theorist Karen Ter- Martirosyan. With the award is a cash prize of warmest wishes of ITEP colleagues $25,000. The award from The Open and students from Moscow's Institute Society, created by Soros in 1992 to of Physics and Technology, where help the most talented scientists of Ter-Martirosyan founded and headed the Former Soviet Union through for 35 years the Chair of Elementary their economic and political transition Particle Physics. without having to leave their work or their country, recognizes Okun's "dedication and selfless devotion to David Schramm 1945 - 97 the cause of Russian scientists". SLAC Associate Director Sidney Prominent astrophysicist David Drell presented the award on behalf Schramm died on 19 December of George Soros. "The battle to save while piloting his airplane. A gentle Russian science goes on and I can giant, he came very near to tell you no one has worked harder representing the US in wrestling in than Lev Okun," he said. The CERN the 1968 Olympics, but was soft Courier, which has long benefited spoken, using intellectual power, from Okun's wisdom, adds its rather than physical, to advance his congratulations for a particularly scientific arguments. merited award. A product of William Fowler's Development work for the Austron school at Caltech, he was naturally has been centred at CERN on the drawn towards nucleosynthesis and Austron OK? machine side and in Vienna for the became a leading proponent of the targets and experiments. astrophysical implications of Big The Austron high flux pulsed neutron Bang ideas. He stressed the cosmic source has been recommended as distributions of light nuclei in general fundamentally suitable as a major On people as tracers of the early Universe, and scientific facility by a European in particular the significance of Science Foundation panel. A recent seminar at Moscow's deuterium as a 'baryometer' of Sited in Austria, the Austron would Institute of theoretical and cosmic processes, implying the cover experiments in materials Experimental Physics (ITEP) marked existence of exotic dark matter. With science, physics, chemistry, and the 75th birthday of eminent nuclear Jim Gunn and Gary Steigman in biology. Accelerating light ions as and particle theorist Karen Ter- 1977, he used astrophysical helium well as protons, it would also support Martirosyan. From his teachers measurements to provide a limit to cancer therapy and research work. Yakov Frenkel and Lev Landau he the number of lightweight neutrino Based on a proton machine inherited wide interests and a brilliant species, work refined in the late producing neutrons by spallation, the intuition. His accomplishments range 1980s in time for LEP's 1989 3000 million schilling (270 million from the theory of Coulomb excitation demonstration that there are only Swiss francs) facility would be funded of nuclei, to the integral equation for three such particles. 2:1 by the European Commission the three-body problem (subse­ Schramm was a personification of and Austria. The home country, quently generalized by Faddeev), to the symbiosis between particle eager to have an international centre, field theory renormalization, to high physics and cosmology and was a has indicated its willingness to energy strong interaction theory. He frequent visitor to accelerator support the project. created a famous school, the first laboratories, where his objective It remains now to clarify Austron's student being Vladimir Gribov. His list seminars were widely appreciated. complementarity to a planned of disciples also includes A. Ansel'm, In 1974 he moved to Chicago, and German research reactor and to the Yu. Simonov, A Kaidalov, his influence helped introduce new SINQ continuous neutron source A. Polyakov, A. Migdal, cosmology and astrophysics at the Swiss PSI laboratory (March A. Zamolodchikov,....... Their greet­ research at nearby Fermilab. 1997, page 2). ings from all over the world joined the His physical and intellectual stature CERN Courier, January/February 1998 29 People and things Kalervo Laurikainen 1916-97 and Copenhagen. In 1960 he be­ matched it to the SLAC electron came the chair professor of nuclear beam. This configuration extended physics at the University of Helsinki by an order of magnitude the data (later known as the Department of flow available to physicists at many High Energy Physics). It was participating institutions. Ballam Laurikainen who built contacts to the received a Guggenheim Fellowship, Joint Institute of Nuclear Research was a visiting scholar at Imperial (JINR) in Dubna and to CERN and it College, London, the Ecole was due to his efforts that the Re­ Polytechnique*Paris, and Columbia. search Institute of Theoretical Phys­ He served on many committees for ics, the Computing Bureau for Phys­ the US Department of Energy. ics and experimental high energy Throughout his long and productive physics were established in Finland. life, Joe, as he was known to one Until his death, Laurikainen actively and all, was esteemed for his acute pursued a fresh career in philosophy, intellect, kindness, and wisdom, as organized conferences and published well as his steady and considered books on the Copenhagen judgement. Although he often had to interpretation of quantum mechanics disappoint researchers who were and on the correspondence of vying for limited access to the SLAC Wolfgang Paul! with Markus Fierz. accelerator, they always trusted that made him a natural centre of attrac­ his decisions were wise and fair. He tion at major meetings. A gifted From Risto Orava was a friend to all, and was always communicator as well as a scientist, ready to provide whatever help and his talks and papers enabled many counsel that he could, both on a particle physicists to learn about Joseph Bal lam 1917-97 personal and a professional basis. cosmology and astrophysics. He He will be truly missed. wrote several popular books - The Joseph Ballam, Emeritus Professor Shadows of Creation', with Michael and long-time Associate Director for Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky Riordan, and 'From Quarks to the the Research Division at the Stanford Cosmos' with Leon Lederman. Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) died on December 14 of Hajime Ishimaru 1940 - 97 emphysema-related complications. Kalervo Laurikainen 1916-97 He was 80 years old.
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