DOCSLIB.ORG

Conflict-Sensitive Journalism and the Nigerian Print Media Coverage of Jos Crisis, 2010-2011

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Conflict-Sensitive Journalism and the Nigerian Print Media Coverage of Jos Crisis, 2010-2011 CONFLICT-SENSITIVE JOURNALISM AND THE NIGERIAN PRINT MEDIA COVERAGE OF JOS CRISIS, 2010-2011. BY JIDE PETER JIMOH Matric No. 130129 B.SC, M.SC MASS COMMUNICATION (UNILAG), M.A. PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES (IBADAN) A thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies submitted to the Institute of African Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of the UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN LIBRARYMarch 2015 ABSTRACT The recent upsurge of crises in parts of Northern Nigeria has generated concerns in literature with specific reference to the role of the media in fuelling crises in the region. Previous studies on the Nigerian print media coverage of the Jos crisis focused on the obsolescent peace journalism perspective, which emphasises the suppression of conflict stories, to the neglect of the UNESCO Conflict-sensitive Journalism (CSJ) principles. These principles stress sensitivity in the use of language, coverage of peace initiatives, gender and other sensitivities, and the use of conflict analysis tools in reportage. This study, therefore, examined the extent to which the Nigerian print media conformed to these principles in the coverage of the Jos violent crisis between 2010 and 2011. The study adopted the descriptive research design and was guided by the theories of social responsibility, framing and hegemony. Content analysis of newspapers was combined with In-depth Interviews (IDIs) with 10 Jos-based journalists who covered the crisis. Four newspapers – The Guardian, The Punch, Daily Trust and National Standard were purposively selected over a period of two years (2010-2011) of the crisis. A content analysis coding schedule was developed to gather data from The Guardian (145 editions with 46 stories), The Punch (148 editions with 85 stories), Daily Trust (148 editions with 223 stories) and National Standard (132 editions with 187 stories) totalling 573 editions which yielded 541 stories for the analysis. Four forms of language use: inflammatory, conciliatory, moderate, and sensational were identified. Items in the newspapers that contained inflammatory language were 32.2%; while 30.5% were conciliatory; moderate had 26.0% and 11.3%.were sensational. The high percentage of inflammatory and sensational language at 43.2% is capable of escalating the Jos crisis. Only 29.6% of the items focused on peace initiatives. The items that focused on crisis were 70.1% while other themes had 0.4% showing the predilection of the newspapers to be transfixed on the scene of violence without seeking solutions. The items lacked gender-sensitivity featuring 88.0% male and 5.9% female speakers while 6.1% were either from institutional or unidentified sources. The absence of gender-sensitivity confirms previous studies on the relegation of the usually conciliatory female voices in conflict situations. The privately-owned Daily Trust blamed the indigenes; the Plateau State Government owned National Standard blamed the Hausa/Fulani settlers for the crisis in an unconcealed pander to proprietorial interests while The Guardian and The Punch refrained from apportioning blames. The IDIs did not show the use of conflict analysis tools by any of the newspapers although journalists claimed awareness of the UNESCO initiative. Journalists list poor remuneration, personal insecurity, and lack of insurance cover as challengesUNIVERSITY hampering their optimum OF performance. IBADAN LIBRARY The predominant use of inflammatory language, scant focus on peace initiatives, gender insensitivity and failure to use conflict analysis tools contributed to the cycle of reprisal attacks characterising the Jos crisis of 2010 and 2011. The adoption and domestication of the UNESCO principles on conflict-sensitive reporting by training institutions and a consistent on-the-job training programme will ameliorate the deficits identified. 1 Key words: Jos crisis, Conflict-sensitive journalism, Nigerian print media Word count: 497 UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN LIBRARY 2 CERTIFICATION I certify that this research work was carried out by Jide Peter, JIMOH of the Peace and Conflict Studies Programme, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria under my supervision. ………………………………… ……….…………….. Supervisor Date Dr. O. OLORUNYOMI Senior Research Fellow Institute of Africa Studies University of Ibadan Ibadan. UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN LIBRARY 3 DEDICATION To the memory of my parents Pa Michael Aiyesebe Jimoh and Madam Victoria Oni Jimoh (who passed on during the course of this programme). The Lord who saw your struggles to make us great will reward you with his kingdom in paradise UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN LIBRARY 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge the grace of Almighty God, the author of the script of life for guiding me through this work. He is, indeed, the omnipotent. It pleased Him to also use some people as instruments to fulfil this dream. One of whom is my cerebral supervisor Dr. Sola Olorunyomi who I cannot thank enough for his mentorship. Great thanks also to the entire staff of the Institute of African studies under the leadership of first, Prof. Isaac Olawale Albert and later, Prof. Dele Olayiwola both of whom showed interest in the progress of my work. Thanks also to the academic staff with whom I bandied ideas before committing them to writing: Drs. Sola Isola, Nathaniel Danjibo, Willie Eselebor, Stephen Faleti, Senayon Olaoluwa, Jimoh and Professor Olaseinde- Williams, among others. Thanks to the management of IFRA, the French research institute for providing a comfortable ambience in their library. I specially acknowledge the support of the Social Science Research Council, Brooklyn, USA for a generous grant for the conduct of the fieldwork for this study. The grant was sequel to my winning the competitive Next Generation Social Sciences in Africa Fellowship (2012-2013). The subsequent workshops outside the country and travel grant for paper presentations contributed immensely to the completion of this thesis. My sincere thanks go to the Correspondents‟ Chapel of the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) in Jos for their cooperation. Special thanks to Onimisi Alao of The Daily Trust who facilitated the interview sessions after being introduced to him by my friend and classmate at UNILAG Alhaji Aliu M. Akoshile General Manager, Business and Strategy of The Daily Trust. Thanks also to another classmate in Saint Augustines‟College, Kabba (SACK) and now Managing Director/Chief Operating Officer, Media Trust Limited, Alhaji Isiaq Ajibola. The cooperation of the Library Staff of Daily Trust in Abuja is also acknowledged. Jidauna Yanung of The National Standard Abuja office was of great help in havingUNIVERSITY access to editions of the newspaper OF in IBADANmy sample. LIBRARY Then, my friends and colleagues – Tunde Akanni, Philip Olayoku, Tare Dadiowei, Chris Obudu, Popoola Muyiwa and many others too numerous to mention. There were also my brothers from another womb who took interest and supported me generously – Hon. 5 Kola Ologbondiyan, Tai and Kehinde Ejibunu, Hon Ade Olamife, Simon Ehoniyotan and Joseph Ete. Special thanks to the GOC 2 Div Nigerian Army, Maj. Gen. E.F. Abejirin who took care of me in the true spirit of caring for a younger brother. I will forever remain grateful. Sir Johnson Jimoh, Alhaji Zakari Ejibunu, Mr. Augustine Arokoyo, thanks for your support. My brothers and sisters – Pastor and Mrs. Jerome Jimoh, Mr and Mrs. Ishola, Mr/Mrs. Tunji Jimoh, Pastor and Pastor (Mrs) John Larayetan and Mr. Kayode Jimoh, I thank you for your prayers and good wishes. How do I thank my wife for being there at all times? Helen, my jewel of inestimable value kept the home front through thick and thin. This programme would not have been possible without your unflinching support. We shall enjoy the fruit together till old age in good health and happiness. I thank my children, Timi and Toyosi, for bearing the times of absence and constantly asking the question: when are they going to give you this PhD? Here it is, children! May you grow old and be shining examples of beautiful, successful and virtuous children (Amen). UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN LIBRARY 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title page ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... i Abstract … … … … … … … … … ii Certification ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... iii Dedication ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... iv Acknowledgement ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... v Table of Contents ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... vii List of Tables ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ix List of Figures ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... x CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1.1 Background to the study... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study ... ... ... ... ... 13 1.4 Research Questions ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14 1.5 Theoretical Framework ... ... ... ... ... ... 15 1.6 Significance of Study ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 18 1.7 Scope of the study ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20 1.8 Limitation of the Study ... ... ... ... ... ... 20 1.9 Operational Definition of Terms ... ... ... ... ... 21 CHAPTER TWO 2.0 Introduction ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … 23 2.1 Media and Conflict Reporting ... ... ... ... ... 23 2.2 Objectivity and subjectivity in Reporting ... ... ... ... 28 2.3 Media ownership and Control ... ... ... ... ... ... 30 2.4 UNIVERSITYThe concept of Peace Journalism OF ...IBADAN ... ... LIBRARY... ... 35 2.5 Conflict-Sensitive Journalism ... ... ... ... ... 39 2.6 Conflict-sensitivity in Development Planning ... ... ... 43 2.7 Conflict-sensitivity in
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Critical Discourse Analysis of Punch and Daily
    TUG OF WAR: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PUNCH AND DAILY TRUST NEWSPAPERS’ COVERAGE OF POLIO ERADICATION IN NIGERIA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism and Media Studies of RHODES UNIVERSITY By AYANFEOLUWA OLUTOSIN OYEWO Supervisor: Danika Marquis September 2014 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the world’s greatest parents: Dr and Pharm, O. O. Oyewo. No amount of words can effectively capture the depth of my gratitude to you both. Thank you for the sacrifices you made, for believing in me, and for the endless prayers. I love you, and God bless you. I also dedicate this thesis in honour of my late grandfather, Mr. Adebayo Adio Oyedemi. Your exemplary life was and is an inspiration to me. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, my gratitude goes to God for granting me the grace and speed needed to complete this study. I am grateful to my supervisor, Danika Marquis, for her patience, kindness and thoroughness during the research process. I am also indebted to Professor Jeanne Prinsloo for introducing me to the world of Critical Discourse Analysis. My gratitude also goes to great friends and colleagues; Pauline Atim, Dayo Fashina, Khanyile Mlosthwa, Lauren Hutcheson, Similoluwa Olusola, Carly Hosford-Israel, Mathew Nyaungwa, and Oluwasegun Owa, for their intellectual, and moral support. I would also like to thank my grandmothers, Deaconess C. M. Oyedemi, and Deaconess J. A. Oyewo, for their words of encouragement and prayers. To my siblings (Obaloluwa, Ooreoluwa and Ireoluwa), cousins, uncles, and aunts, thank you for your overwhelming expressions of love.
    [Show full text]
  • Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
    Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media.
    [Show full text]
  • Godfatherism and Nigerian Politics: a Study of the Fourth Republic 1999-2018
    Imtijotas.com.ng June 2018 Vol. 3 (1): 78-90 E-ISSN: 2616-096. Published on IMTIJOTAS: June 18, 2019 GODFATHERISM AND NIGERIAN POLITICS: A STUDY OF THE FOURTH REPUBLIC 1999-2018 Offor, Macaulay Arinze1 Email: [email protected] & Eze Christopher Obinna1 Email: [email protected] 1Department of Public Administration Institute of Management and Technology, IMT, Enugu Abstract The inherent danger or harm of political godfatherism in a fragile democracy like Nigeria cannot be over emphasized. Gadfatherism is an evil building block for corruption, bad governance, political instability, retrogression, under development, mediocrity and perpetual poverty of the people. The series of political imbroglio experienced in some states of the country has exposed the negative impacts of crude political godfatherism in Nigerian politics. This study therefore tries to unveil the problematic dimensions the phenomenon of godfatherism has assumed in Nigeria, especially during this fourth republic. The study exposes the instruments implored by the godfathers to achieve their objective, which include political violence, vote buying, diabolic oath-taking, unlawful impeachment, etc. The study also examines the relationship between the godfathers and the godsons before and after elections. The study adopted descriptive approach and therefore collected its data from secondary sources. The study reveals that the political relationship between the godfathers and godsons under successive government in Nigeria is a reflection of anti people’s political behaviour by voracious godfathers whose major pre-occupation is to perpetuate their hegemonic political influence and control personal interest and accumulation of abundant wealth. The study recommends attitudinal change, serious legislation against money politics, positive perception of politics, strict compliance to the electoral acts and guidelines, condemnation of evil and celebration of good; and patriotism as the solutions for positive change.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3
    1 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 4 Contents Foreword by David A. L. Levy 5 3.12 Hungary 84 Methodology 6 3.13 Ireland 86 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.14 Italy 88 3.15 Netherlands 90 SECTION 1 3.16 Norway 92 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 8 3.17 Poland 94 3.18 Portugal 96 SECTION 2 3.19 Romania 98 Further Analysis and International Comparison 32 3.20 Slovakia 100 2.1 The Impact of Greater News Literacy 34 3.21 Spain 102 2.2 Misinformation and Disinformation Unpacked 38 3.22 Sweden 104 2.3 Which Brands do we Trust and Why? 42 3.23 Switzerland 106 2.4 Who Uses Alternative and Partisan News Brands? 45 3.24 Turkey 108 2.5 Donations & Crowdfunding: an Emerging Opportunity? 49 Americas 2.6 The Rise of Messaging Apps for News 52 3.25 United States 112 2.7 Podcasts and New Audio Strategies 55 3.26 Argentina 114 3.27 Brazil 116 SECTION 3 3.28 Canada 118 Analysis by Country 58 3.29 Chile 120 Europe 3.30 Mexico 122 3.01 United Kingdom 62 Asia Pacific 3.02 Austria 64 3.31 Australia 126 3.03 Belgium 66 3.32 Hong Kong 128 3.04 Bulgaria 68 3.33 Japan 130 3.05 Croatia 70 3.34 Malaysia 132 3.06 Czech Republic 72 3.35 Singapore 134 3.07 Denmark 74 3.36 South Korea 136 3.08 Finland 76 3.37 Taiwan 138 3.09 France 78 3.10 Germany 80 SECTION 4 3.11 Greece 82 Postscript and Further Reading 140 4 / 5 Foreword Dr David A.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa?
    Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa? DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS BUT NO DEMOCRACY Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos cahiers & conférences travaux & recherches les études The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non- profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. The Sub-Saharian Africa Program is supported by: Translated by: Henry Kenrick, in collaboration with the author © Droits exclusivement réservés – Ifri – Paris, 2010 ISBN: 978-2-86592-709-8 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – France 1000 Bruxelles – Belgique Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Internet Website : Ifri.org Summary Sub-Saharan African hopes of democratization raised by the end of the Cold War and the decline in the number of single party states are giving way to disillusionment.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Information and Guidance Nigeria: Background Information, Including Actors of Protection and Internal Relocation
    Country Information and Guidance Nigeria: Background information, including actors of protection and internal relocation Version 2.0 August 2016 Preface This document provides country of origin information (COI) and guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the guidance contained with this document; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country Information The COI within this document has been compiled from a wide range of external information sources (usually) published in English. Consideration has been given to the relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability of the information and wherever possible attempts have been made to corroborate the information used across independent sources, to ensure accuracy. All sources cited have been referenced in footnotes. It has been researched and presented with reference to the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, dated July 2012. Feedback Our goal is to continuously improve the guidance and information we provide. Therefore, if you would like to comment on this document, please email the Country Policy and Information Team.
    [Show full text]
  • First Election Security Threat Assessment
    SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nigerian Observer Question(S) Information on the Newspaper the ‘Nigerian Observer’, in Particular
    COI QUERY Country of Origin Nigeria Main subject The Nigerian Observer Question(s) Information on the newspaper the ‘Nigerian Observer’, in particular: 1. Where and how widely is it published? 2. How many and which types of versions are published? 3. Is the online version different from the printed one? 4. Which kind of printing system is used? 5. What are the ethical standards for publishing articles on this newspaper and what are the ethical practices of its journalists? Date of completion 9 July 2018 Query Code Q91 Contributing EU+ COI units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the Common EU Guidelines for Processing COI and EASO COI Report Methodology. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on the 9 July 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Terrorism in Africa
    DOMESTIC TERRORISM IN AFRICA: DOMESTIC TERRORISM IN AFRICA: DEFINING, ADDRESSING AND UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN SECURITY DEFINING, ADDRESSING AND UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN SECURITY Terrorism Studies & Research Program ISS Head Offi ce Block D, Brooklyn Court, VealVeale Street New Muckleneuk,, PrPretoria Tel: (27-12) 346 9500 Fax:Fa (27-12) 346 9570 E-mail: iss@[email protected] ISS AdAddis Ababa Offi ce FirsFirst Floor, Ki-Ab Building, Alexander Pushkin Street, Pushkin Square, Addis Ababa Tell:(: (251-1111)3) 37272-1154/5/6 Fax:(: (251-1111)3) 372 5954 E-mail: addisababa@is@ safrica.orgg ISS Cape Town Offi ce 67 Roeland Square, Drury Lane Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa TTel:(: (27-27 21) 46171 7211 Fax: (27-2121)4) 461 7213 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Nairobi Offi ce 5h5th Flloooor, LanddmarkPk Pllaza Argwings Kodhekek RRoad, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254 -20) 300 5726/8 FaxFax: (254-20) 271 2902 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Pretoria Offi ce Block C, Brooklyn Court, Veale Street New Muckleneuk, Pretoria Tel: (27-12) 346 9500 Fax: (27-12) 460 0998 Edited by Wafula Okumu and Anneli Botha E-mail: [email protected] Wafula Okumu and Anneli Botha www.issafrica.org 5 and 6 November 2007 This publication was made possible through funding provided by the ISBN 978-1-920114-80-0 Norwegian Government. In addition, general Institute funding is provided by the Governments of Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. 9 781920 114800 Terrorism Studies & Research Program As a leading African human security research institution, the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) works towards a stable and peaceful Africa characterised by sustainable development, human rights, the rule of law, democracy, collaborative security and gender mainstreaming.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jonathan Presidency, by Abati, the Guardian, Dec. 17
    The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati Published by The Jonathan Presidency The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati A review of the Goodluck Jonathan Presidency in Nigeria should provide significant insight into both his story and the larger Nigerian narrative. We consider this to be a necessary exercise as the country prepares for the next general elections and the Jonathan Presidency faces the certain fate of becoming lame-duck earlier than anticipated. The general impression about President Jonathan among Nigerians is that he is as his name suggests, a product of sheer luck. They say this because here is a President whose story as a politician began in 1998, and who within the space of ten years appears to have made the fastest stride from zero to “stardom” in Nigerian political history. Jonathan himself has had cause to declare that he is from a relatively unknown village called Otuoke in Bayelsa state; he claims he did not have shoes to wear to school, one of those children who ate rice only at Xmas. When his father died in February 2008, it was probably the first time that Otuoke would play host to the kind of quality crowd that showed up in the community. The beauty of the Jonathan story is to be found in its inspirational value, namely that the Nigerian dream could still take on the shape of phenomenal and transformational social mobility in spite of all the inequities in the land. With Jonathan’s emergence as the occupier of the highest office in the land, many Nigerians who had ordinarily given up on the country and the future felt imbued with renewed energy and hope.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridging the Gap: Rebuilding Citizen Trust in Media
    Bridging the Gap Rebuilding Citizen Trust in Media Anya Schiffrin, Beatrice Santa-Wood, Susanna De Martino with Nicole Pope and Ellen Hume ABOUT THE AUTHORS Anya Schiffrin is the director of the Technology, Media, and Communications specialization at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, where she teaches courses on media development and innovation and social change. Among other topics, she writes on journalism and development as well as the media in Africa and the extractive sector. She served for nine years on the advisory board of the Open Society Foundations’ Program on Independent Journalism and is a member of the OSF Global board. Her most recent book is African Muckraking: 50 Years of African Investigative Journalism (Jacana: 2017). Beatrice Louise Santa-Wood recently earned her Master’s degree from the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University, where she specialized in human rights and was senior editor of the Journal of International Affairs. Susanna De Martino is a research assistant for Anya Schiffrin at Columbia University. She studies political science at Barnard College. Nicole Pope is a Swiss journalist and writer based in Berlin. She lived 30 years in Turkey and contributed to numerous publications, serving for 15 years as the Turkey correspondent for Le Monde. Ellen Hume is a teacher, journalist and founding member of International Media Development Advisers. She has served as White House correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, research director of the Center for Civic Media at MIT, executive director of Harvard’s Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, and as first executive director of the PBS Democracy Project.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria – Enugu State – Village Kings – Ethnic Igbos – State Protection – Orun-Ekiti
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: NGA34743 Country: Nigeria Date: 24 April 2009 Keywords: Nigeria – Enugu State – Village kings – Ethnic Igbos – State protection – Orun- Ekiti This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. How are kings appointed at village level in Nigeria? 2. What is their role? How much political influence and power do they have? 3. Is the position passed on to father and son only if the son has a son himself? If not, how is the position passed on? 4. [Deleted] 5. [Deleted] 6. Is Ekiti State still part of Nigeria? Who is the current Alara? 7. A brief update on the adequacy of state protection in Nigeria, particularly related to the effective (or otherwise) investigation and prosecution of serious crimes, such as murder. 8. Any relevant information about the Igwe ethnic group, such as whether it is predominant, whether there are any reports of discrimination against people of Igwe ethnicity, and whether local village kings have to be from a particular ethnicity. RESPONSE A map of Nigeria which indicates the locations of the states of Enugu, Ekiti and Lagos is provided as a general reference at Attachment 1 (United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Cartographic Section 2004, ‘Nigeria – Map No.
    [Show full text]