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Home , Ageratina altissima, Aralia spinosa, Aristolochia serpentaria, Bradburia (plant), Eupatorium semiserratum, Eurybia hemispherica

List of occurring at Kingsland Prairie Conservation Area - Updated 23 September 2017 - 447 taxa.

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Source

PTERIDOPHYTES

Asplenicaceae Asplenium platyneuron ebony spleenwort herb 2 D 3

Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern herb 3 D 6

Dryopteridaceae Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern herb 2 E 3

Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern herb 2 E 12

Ophioglossaceae Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern herb 1 D 14

Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern herb 1 C 9 Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis American royal fern herb 1 D 7

Polypodiaceae Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxiana resurrection fern herb 2 C, D 3

Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris hexagonoptera southern beech fern herb 2 E 13

Woodsiaceae Athyrium filix-femina var. asplenioides southern lady fern herb 2 E 12

GYMNOSPERMS

Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana eastern red cedar tree, sap, 1 B 3

Pinaceae Pinus echinata shortleaf pine tree, sap 3 B, C 2 Pinus taeda loblolly pine tree, sap 5 B, C, D, F 1

ANGIOSPERMS – MAGNOLIOPSIDA (Dicots)

Acanthaceae Justicia ovata var. lanceolata lance- water- herb F Ruellia humilis wild petunia herb 3 A 19 Ruellia strepens smooth wild petunia herb 3 D, E 7

Adoxaceae Sambucus canadensis common elderberry shrub 3 C, F 4 Viburnum nudum possum haw tree, shrub 2 D, E 37

Altingaceae Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum tree, sap 4 D,E 3

Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum winged sumac shrub 2 C 2 Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy woody vine, herb 4 C, D, E 3

Annonaceae Asimina triloba pawpaw tree, sap, shrub 1 E 11

Apiaceae Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock herb 3 B 7 Eryngium integrifolium blueflower eryngo herb 2 A 19 Eryngium yuccifolium rattlesnake master herb 3 C, D 1 Ptilmnium costatum mock bishopweed herb 3 A, B 26 Ptilmnium nutallii bishopweed herb 4 A, B 19 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 2

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source Sanicula canadensis Canada black snakeroot herb 3 E, G 12 Thaspium trifoliatum meadow parsnip herb 3 D 40

Apocynaceae Apocynum cannabinum hemp dogbane herb 3 C 7 hirtella green milkweed herb 2 B 1 Asclepias tuberosa butterflyweed herb 1 F 26 Asclepias variegata woodland milkweed herb 2 C 38 Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed herb 1 D 9 Asclepias viridis green-flowered milkweed herb 3 B 12 Matelea sp. climbing milkweed herb 2 D 21 Trachelospermum difforme climbing dogbane herb 2 C 8

Aquifoliaceae Ilex decidua holly sap. 3 C, D, E 3 Ilex opaca American holly tree, sap 2 C, D 3

Araliaceae spinosa devil’s walking stick shrub 3 C 3

Aristolochiaceae serpentaria snakeroot herb 2 C 12

Asteraceae altissima white snakeroot herb 3 C,D 20 Ambrosia artemisiifolia annual ragweed herb 5 B 4 Ambrosia bidentata lanceleaf ragweed herb 5 B 2 Antennaria parlinii woman’s tobacco herb 3 D 20 Baccharis halimifolia sea-myrtle shrub 3 B, D 1 Bidens aristosa bearded beggarticks herb 2 B 8 Boltonia asteroides white doll’s daisy herb 1 Boltonia diffusa samllhead doll’s daisy herb 11 Bradburia pilosa golden aster herb 3 C, F 31 Cirsium carolinianum soft thistle herb 1 C 26 Cirsium horridulum yellow thistle herb 1 C 13 Conoclinum coelestinum mist herb 3 B 31 Conyza canadensis Canada horseweed herb 4 C, D 11 grandiflora tickseed herb F Coreopsis lanceolata lance-leaf tickseed herb 3 B 22 Coreopsis tinctoria black-eyed tickseed herb 4 B 7 Coreopsis tripteris tall tickseed herb 3 C, D 1 Doellingeria sericocarpoides southern white-top aster herb 2 D 41 Elephantopus caroliniana Carolina elephant’s-foot herb 3 E 41 Elephantopus tomentosa devil's grandmother herb 3 C 7 Erechtites hieraciifolia American burnweed herb 3 C,D 7 Erigeron tenuis slenderleaf fleabane herb 5 C 7 altissimum tall thoroughwort herb 3 D 41 Eupatorium capillifolium dog fennel herb 4 C, D, F 2 Eupatorium hyssopifolium hyssop-leaf boneset herb F Eupatorium perfoliatum clasping boneset herb 3 B, F 11 Eupatorium rotundifolium round-leaf boneset herb 4 D 7 Eupatorium semiserratum wedgeleaf boneset herb 2 D 34 Eupatorium serotinum late boneset herb 12 hemispherica southern -aster herb 2 C 9 Euthamia leptocephala bush goldenrod herb 3 D 3 Eutrochium fistulosum Joe-pye weed herb 2 B 29 Gamochaeta sp. cud-weeed herb F Helenium flexuosum purple sneezeweed herb 3 D 7 Helianthus angustifolius swamp sunflower herb 4 B, F 2 Helianthus hirsutus hairy sunflower herb 2 G 3 Hieracium gronovii Grononv’s hawkweed herb 2 D 31 Iva angustifolia slender marsh elder herb 3 B 28 dandelion potato dwarf dandelion herb 4 D 4 Krigia occidentalis western dwarf dandelion herb 0 Liatris elegans pink scale blazingstar herb 3 C 2 Liatris hirsuta spreading blazingstar herb 2 C 8 Liatris pycnostachya prairie button blazingstar herb 1 Packera tomentosus woolly groundsel herb 4 B 2 Pityopsis graminifolia grassleaf silkgrass herb 2 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 3

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source Pluchea camphorata camphor stinkweed herb 12 Pluchea foetida stinky camphorweed herb 3 F 13 Prenanthes barbata barbed rattlesnake root herb 1 C 39 Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium sweet everlasting herb 1 Pyropappus carolinianus false dandelion herb 3 B, D 38 Rudbeckia grandifolia var. alismaefolia rough coneflower herb 1 C 8 black-eyed susan herb F tall goldenrod herb 11 late goldenrod herb F Solidago nitida shiny goldenrod herb 2 A 10 Solidago odora fragrant goldenrod herb 2 C 7 Solidago petiolaris goldenrod herb 3 C, D 39 Solidago rugosa rough-leaved goldenrod herb 2 C, D 9 Solidago speciosa goldenrod herb 2 C 23 Solidago ulmifolia -leaved goldenrod herb 2 Symphyotrichum pilosum white heath aster herb 3 A, B 10 Symphyotrichum prealtum willow-leaved aster herb 3 D, F 36 Symphyotrichum pratense barrens silky aster herb 0 Vernonia missurica ironweed herb 3 C, E 8

Berberidaceae Podophyllum peltatum May apple herb 2 E 3

Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana blue beech tree, sap, shrub 1 E 12 Ostrya virginiana hop hornbeam shrub 3 E 13

Bignoniaceae Bignonia capreolata crossvine woody vine 3 E, F 3 Campsis radicans trumpet creeper vine 2 C 1

Boraginaceae Cynoglossum virginianum wild comfrey herb 2 C 30 Phacelia purshii Miami mist herb 2 E 29

Brassicaceae Cardamine bulbosa spring cress herb 3 D 3 Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola small-flowered bittercress herb 3 D Witsell voucher

Campanulaceae Lobelia appendiculata pale lobelia herb 2 B 7 Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower herb 2 E 41 Lobelia puberula var. mineolana downy cardinal flower herb 1 C 11 Lobelia spicata hibelia herb 3 E 26 Triodanis perfoliata roundleaf Venus' looking glass herb 3 B 6

Cannabaceae Celtis laevigata sugarberry tree, sap 2 E 3

Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica * Japanese honeysuckle herb 3 D 1 Lonicera sempervirens trumper honeysuckle herb 1 E 21

Caryophyllaceae Cerastium sp. chickweed herb 3 A, B 23 Geocarpon minimum tinytim herb 1 A 0 Minuartia patula sandwort herb 2 B 33

Celastraceae Euonymous americana strawberry bush herb 1 E 14

Cistaceae Crocthemum rosmarinifolium rockrose herb A Lechea tenuifolia pinweed herb 3 B 28

Convolvulaceae Cuscuta cuspidata cusp dodder herb 2 B, C, D 9 Ipomoea sp. morning glory herb F Stylisma humistrata southern dawn flower herb 3 D 36 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 4

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source

Cornaceae Cornus foemina stiff dogwood shrub 3 B 7 Cornus flowering dogwood tree, sap, shrub 2 C, E 3

Droseraceae Drosera brevifolia dwarf sundew herb 4 A 3

Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana American persimmon tree, sap 4 A, B, C, D, E 1

Ericaceae Lyonia mariana staggerbush shrub F Monotropa hypopithys pinesap herb 1 C 16 Rhododendron canescens hoary shrub 2 D 3 Vaccinium arboreum farkleberry shrub 3 C, D 2 Vaccinium elliottii mayberry shrub 12 Vaccinium pallidum blue ridge blueberry shrub 3 C 20 Vaccinium stamineum deerberry shrub 3 C, G 3 Vaccinium virgatum small flowered blueberry shrub 3

Euphorbiaceae Acalypha monococca one- mercury herb 4 A 12 Croton capitatus hogwort herb 2 A 1 Croton willdenowii Willdenow's croton herb 5 A 1 Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge herb 3 D 19

Fabaceae Albizia julibrissin * mimosa tree tree 1 F 36 Amphicarpaea bracteata American hog peanut herb 12 Baptisia alba var. macrophylla largeleaf wild indigo herb 2 C, D 1 Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea long-bracted wild indigo herb 2 F 25 Centrosema virginianum butterfly pea herb 3 C, F, G 27 Cercis canadensis eastern redbud tree, sap, shrub 3 D 3 Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge pea herb 2 D 34 Clitoria mariana butterfly pea herb 2 C 14 Desmodium canescens tick trefoil herb 3 C 23 Desmodium nuttallii Nuttall’s tick-trefoil herb 3 C 23 Desmodium paniculatum tick-trefoil herb 4 D 31 Desmonium perplexum tick trefoil herb 3 E 41 Dioclea multiflora cluster-pea herb 3 G 17 Galactia volubilis eastern milkpea herb 3 D 20 Gleditsia triacanthos honey locust tree 3 D, E 13 Kummerowia striata * Japanese bushclover herb 2 C 20 Lespedeza cuneata * Asian bushclover herb 1 F 9 Lespedeza capitata bushclover herb 2 D 34 Lespedeza frutescens violet bushclover herb 3 C 37 Lespedeza hirta hairy bushclover herb 3 C 41 Lespedeza repens creeping bushclover herb 4 C, D 9 Lespedeza virginica slender bushclover herb 12 Mimosa quadrivalis var. nuttallii Nuttall’s sensitive brier herb 3 A 7 Neptunia lutea yellowpuff herb 3 A, B 1 pedunculatum Sampson’s snakeroot herb 3 B 7 Pediomelum digitatam palmleaf breadroot herb 12 Robinia pseudoacacia black locust tree 2 D, F 17 Stylosanthes biflora sidebeak pencilflower herb 2 C 8 Tephrosia onobrychoides hoary pea herb 1 31 Tephrosia virginiana Virginia goatsrue herb 1 C 7

Fagaceae Castanea pumila downy chestnut sap, shrub 1 C 5 Quercus alba white tree, sap 4 C, D, E 3 Quercus falcata southern red oak tree, sap 3 D 3 Quercus laurifolia laurel oak tree 1 D 3 Quercus lyrata overcup oak tree 1 E 35 Quercus margaretta sand post oak tree C F Quercus marilandica blackjack oak tree, sap, shrub 2 B 2 Quercus michauxii basket oak tree, sap, shrub 2 E 3 Quercus nigra water oak tree, sap, shrub 2 B, E 2 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 5

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak tree, sap, shrub 2 D,E 3 Quercus phellos willow oak tree, sap, shrub 4 B, D, E 2 Quercus shumardii Shumard’s oak tree, sap 1 E 3 Quercus stellata post oak tree, sap 3 B, C 3 Quercus velutina black oak tree, sap 2 C 3

Gelsemiaceae yellow jasmine herb 4 B 2

Gentianaceae Gentiana saponaria soapwort gentian herb 1 D 24 Sabatia campestris rosepink herb 4 B 8

Geraniaceae Geranium carolinianum Carolina cranesbill herb 3 E 3

Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis virginiana eastern witch hazel herb 3 E 12

Hydrophyllaceae Hydrolea ovata ovate false-fiddleleaf herb 3 E, F 1 Hydrolea uniflora oneflower false-fiddleleaf herb 12

Hypericaceae Hypericum crux-andreae St. Peter’s wort herb 3 B 31 Hypericum drummondii nits and lice herb 3 C 3 Hypericum gentianoides pine-weed herb 2 F 13 Hypericum gymnanthum clasping St. John’s wort herb 2 B 28 Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew’s cross herb 1 Hypericum lobocarpum five-lobed St. John's wort shrub E F Hypericum mutilum dwarf St. John's wort shrub F

Juglandaceae Carya alba mockernut hickory tree, sap 3 D 3 Carya glabra pignut hickory tree 3 E 12 Carya texana black hickory tree C 20

Lamiaceae Callicarpa americana beauty- shrub C, D F Monarda fistulosa var. mollis wild bergamot herb 3 Perilla frutescens * beefsteak plant herb 2 F 31 Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolatus heal-all herb 3 F 12 Pycnanthemum albescens white-leaf mountain mint herb F Pycnanthemum muticum (check this?) short-toothed mountain mint herb 3 C, D 39 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium slender mountain mint herb 3 D 1 Salvia lyrata lyreleaf sage herb 3 B 8 Scutellaria integrifolia helmet skullcap herb 2 C 20 Scutellaria parvula var. australis small tuber skullcap herb 4 B 6 Trichostema dichotomum forked blue curls herb 3 C, D 23

Lauraceae Sassafras albidum sassafras sapling 2 C 5

Linaceae Linum medium var. texanum stiff yellow flax herb 3 B 20

Linderniaceae Lindernia dubia var. dubia yellowseed false pimpernel herb 1

Lythraceae Lytrum alatum var. lanceolatum winged loosestrife herb F

Magnoliaceae virginiana sweet bay magnolia shrub, sap 1 C 7

Malvaceae Hibiscus lasiocarpos crimson-eyed mallow herb 3 D, E 3

Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 6

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source

Melastomataceae Rhexia mariana meadow beauty herb 3 B 1

Moraceae Morus rubra red mulberry tree 2 E 3

Myricaceae Myrica cerifera wax myrtle shrub 3 B, D 3 Myrica hetrophylla bayberry shrub 3 B, D 41

Myrsinaceae Anagallis minima chaffweed herb A D

Nyssaceae Nyssa sylvatica blackgum tree, sap 2 C, D 5

Oleaceae Chionanthus virginicus fringe tree shrub 2 C 40 caroliniana Carolina ash tree 2 E 13 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash tree 1 E 13 Ligustrum sinense * Chinese privet shrub, sap 1 F 9

Onacraceae Guara longiflora biennial beeblossum herb 3 F 31 Ludwigia glandulosa glandular primrose-willow herb 2 B 20 Ludwigia hirtella primrose-willow herb 3 B 28 Ludwigia linearis primrose-willow herb 3 B 28 Ludwigia palustris marsh primrose-willow herb 3 B 3 Oenothera linifolia threadleaf evening primrose herb 2 A, B 6 Oenothera pilosella sundrops herb 3 B 31

Orobanchaceae Agalinis fasciculata false foxglove herb 11 Agalinis tenuifolia slender leaf false foxglove herb 4 D 41 Agalinis viridis green false foxglove herb 3 C 9 Aureolaria flava yellow false foxglove herb E D

Oxalidaceae Oxalis dillenii yellow woodsorrel herb 3 Oxalis stricta yellow woodsorrel herb 3 C 20 Oxalis violacea violet woodsorrel herb 3 E 4

Parnassiaceae spathulatum little people herb Witsell voucher

Passifloraceae Passiflora lutea yellow passion flower herb 5 A 12

Phrymaceae alatus monkey-flower herb 2 E 41

Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana American pokeweed herb 2 F 14

Plantaginaceae Mecardonia acuminata purple axilflower herb 3 B 20 Nuttallanthus texanus blue toadflax herb 3 A 30 Penstemon laxiflorus beard-tongue herb 2 C 21 Plantago aristata large bracted plantain herb 5 E 1 Plantago pusilla dwarf plantain herb 4 A D Plantago rugelii black-seed plantain herb 3 F 37 Plantago virginica hoary plantain herb 4 A F

Platanaceae occidentalis American sycamore tree, sap 4 D, E 6

Polemoniaceae Phlox glaberrima smooth phlox herb 2 D, E 8 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 7

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source Phlox pilosa var. pilosa downy phlox herb 3 C, D 7

Polygalaceae Polygala mariana pink milkwort herb 3 B 20 Polygala sanguinea white milkwort herb 3 D 37 Polygala verticillata whorled milkwort herb 2 D 19

Polygonaceae Brunnichia ovata ladies’ ear-drops woody vine F Persicaria hydropiperoides swamppepper knotweed herb 1 Persicaria pennsylvanica smartweed herb 12 Persicaria virginiana Virginia knotweed herb 3 B 31 Rumex crispus * curly dock herb 3

Portulacaceae Claytonia virginica Virginina spring beauty herb 4 C 3

Ranunculaceae Anemone caroliniana Carolina anemone herb A C Ranunculus fascicularis early buttercup herb 3 Ranunculus laxiculmis water plantain spearwort herb Witsell voucher Thalictrum thalictroides rue anemone herb 3 C 5

Rhamnaceae Berchemia scandens supplejack woody vine 4 C, D, E 3 Ceanothus americnus tea herb 2 B 22 Frangula caroliniana Carolina buckthorn sap, shrub 2 E 3

Rosaceae marshallii parsley hawthorn shrub 2 B, E 1 Crataegus spathulata pasture hawthorn tree 3 Crataegus viridis green hawthorn tree F Gillenia stipulatus Indian physic herb 2 E 26 Potentilla simplex old field cinquefoil herb F Prunus mexicana big tree plum sap 2 C 33 Prunus serotina black cherry sap, tree 2 C 9 Rosa carolina pasture rose shrub 4 D 38 Rubus argutus high bush blackberry shrub 1 Rubus flagellaris dewberry woody vines C F Rubus trivialis southern dewberry shrub 3

Rubiaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush shrub 3 D, F 1 Diodia teres rough buttonweed herb 4 A 1 Diodia virginiana Virginia buttonweed herb 4 B, D, F 1 Galium sp. bedstraw herb 12 caerulea bluets herb 4 A, C, D 25 Houstonia micrantha southern bluet herb C Houstonia pusilla star violet herb 3 A 3 Houstonia rosea rose bluet herb A C Mitchella repens partridgeberry herb 3 C, D 5 Oldenlandia boscii Bosc’s bluet herb 2 B 20

Salicaceae Salix nigra black willow shrub 1 F 10

Santalaceae leucarpum oak herb 3 B,C,D 3

Sapindaceae Acer rubrum var. drummondii Drummond’s red sap, shrub 2 A,E 3 Acer rubrum var. rubrum red maple sap, shrub 3 C,D,E 3 Aesculus pavia red buckeye shrub 3 C, E 3

Sapotaceae Sideroxylon lanuginosum chittimwood shrub 3 A, C, D 1

Saururaceae Saururus cernuus lizard’s-tail herb 2 B, F 14 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 8

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source

Saxifragaceae Micranthes texana Texas saxifrage A C

Scrophulariaceae Verbascum blattaria * moth mullein herb 1 F 19

Solanaceae Solanum carolinense Carolina horsenettle herb 3 A,C 8

Symplocaceae Symplocos tinctoria common sweetleaf sap, shrub 3 C 3

Ulmaceae Ulmus alata winged elm tree, sap, shrub 4 B, C, D 1 Ulmus americana American elm tree, sap, shrub 2 E 3 Ulmus rubra red elm tree, sap 1 C, E 8

Urticaceae Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle herb 2 E 12

Violaceae palmata early blue violet herb 3 D 3 Viola primulifolia white violet herb 3 F 17 Viola sagittata arrowleaf violet herb 3 D 17 var. missouriensis woolly blue violet herb 3 E 14

Vitaceae Ampelopsisi arborea peppervine herb 2 C 14 Parthenocissus virginiana Virginia creeper woody vine 3 C 7 Vitis cinerea winter grape woody vine F Vitis palmata catbird grape woody vine 12 Vitis rotundifolia muscadine woody vine 4 C, D, E, G 3

ANGIOSPERMS – LILIOPSIDA (Monocots)

Agavaceae Camassia scilloides Atlantic camus herb 2 C 7 Manfreda virginica false aloe herb F Schoenolirion wrightii Texas sunnybells herb 3 A, B 0 arkansana soapweed herb 1 A 12

Alismataceae Sagittaria graminea grassy arrowhead herb 3 B 6 Sagittaria papilloasa arrow-head herb 2 F 26

Alliaceae Allium canadense var. canadense wild purple onion herb F Allium canadense var. mobilense wild purple onion herb 4 B 7 Nothoscordum bivalve false garlic herb 4 A 3

Amaryllidaceae Hymenocallis liriosme spring spider lily herb 2 B 3

Araceae Arisaema dracontium green dragon herb 2 E 14

Arecaceae Sabal minor dwarf palmetto shrub 2 D 1

Commelinaceae Commelina erecta whitemouth dayflower herb 3 B 12 Commelina virginica Virginia dayflower herb 3 E 41 Tradescantia occidentalis western spiderwort herb 4 B 7 Tradescantia ohiensis smooth spiderwort herb 3 B 6 Tradescantia paludosa swamp spiderwort herb 2 B 37

Cyperaceae Carex annectens yellowfruit caric sedge herb 12 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 9

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source Carex caroliniana Carolina caric sedge herb 12 Carex cephalophora woodbank caric sedge herb 12 Carex complanata broad caric sedge herb 3 C, D 20 Carex crinita fringed sedge herb 2 D 41 Carex debilis spindlefruit caric sedge herb 12 Carex glaucodea blue caric sedge herb 3 Carex grayii Gray’s caric sedge herb 12 Carex oklahomensis sedge herb 3 D 27 Carex typhina cattail caric sedge herb 12 Carex tribuloides bristle-bract caric sedge herb 2 C, D 9 Cyperus pseudovegatus marsh flatsedge herb 3 B 20 Cyperus strigosus straw-colored flatsedge herb 1 D 9 Eleocharis quadrangulata square-stem spikerush herb 1 Eleocharis tenuis var. verrucosa slender spike-rush herb 12 Fimbristylis puberla fimbry herb 4 A, B 5 Isolepis carinita bulrush herb A, B C Rhynchospora capitellata brown beaksedge herb 1 Rhynchospora corniculata horned beaksedge herb 1 Rhynchospora glomeratus cluster beaksedge herb 5 B 20 Rhynchospora inexpansa beaksedge herb 2 B 31 Rhynchospora recognita beaksedge herb 3 B 28 Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass bulrush herb 4 B, F 1 Scirpus georgianus bulrush herb 1 Scirpus pendulus drooping bulrush herb 3 Scleria pauciflora few flowered nutsedge herb 3 B, D 3

Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea villosa wild yam herb 3 B 12

Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis hirsuta hairy yellow star grass herb 4 A 4

Iridaceae Alophia drummondii pinewoods-lily B sp. iris herb F Sisyrinchium langloisii blue-eyed-grass herb 4 A, C 12

Juncaceae Juncus brachycarpus whiteroot rush herb 4 B, D 20 Juncus coriaceus leathery rush herb 2 D 20 Juncus dichotomus rush herb 3 B 28 Juncus dudleyi Dudley’s rush herb 3 C 20 Juncus effusus soft rush herb 3 Juncus interior inland rush herb 4 D 20 Juncus marginatus grassleaf rush herb 7 Juncus torreyi Torrey's rush herb 4 A, B 11 Juncus validus rush herb F

Melanthiacea Toxicoscordion nuttallii Nuttall’s death camus herb 12

Orchidaceae Spiranthes praecox grassleaf ladies' tresses herb 3 B 18 Spiranthes tuberosus little ladies' tresses herb 39 Spiranthes vernalis spring ladies' tresses herb 3 B, D 7

Poaceae Aira caryophyllea var. capillaris * annual hairgrass herb 3 F 12 Andropogon gerardii big bluestem herb 2 D 15 Andropogon virginicus broomsedge bluestem herb 2 B 3 Anthaenantia texana Kral’s silkyscale herb 3 A, B 0 Aristida dichotoma church-mouse three-awngrass herb 4 A 2 Aristida oligantha prairie three-awngrass herb 5 A, B 9 Aristida purpurascens purple three awn herb 2 A, B 10 Arundinaria gigantea giant cane herb 3 D 3 Briza minor * little quaking grass herb 2 D 7 Chasmanthium latifolium inland woodoats herb 4 E 3 Chasmanthium laxum slender woodoats herb E F Chasmanthium sessiliflorum longleaf woodoats herb 3 Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 10

Scientific name Common name Strata Frequency Habitat Source Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass herb 3 Dichanthelium aciculare narrowleaf rosettegrass herb 4 D 20 Dichanthelium acuminatum hairy rosettegrass herb C D Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's rosettegrass herb 3 Dichanthelium clandestinum deertongue rosettegrass herb 1 B 8 Dichanthelium commutatum variable rosettegrass herb 2 C 9 Dichanthelium dichotomum cypress rosettegrass herb 3 Dichanthelium laxiflorum open-flower rosettegrass herb 2 E, G 37 Dichanthelium linearifolium slim-leaf rosettegrass herb F Dichanthelium scoparium velvet rosettegrass herb 4 B, C 8 Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon round-fruited rosettegrass herb 4 B 28 Digitaria cognata Carolina crabgrass herb 3 A,D,F 10 Digitaria violascens * violet crabgrass herb 3 F 31 Echinocloa crus-galli * barnyard grass herb 1 B, F 9 Elymus glabriflorus southeastern wild rye herb 3 C, F 4 Elymus villosus hairy wild rye herb 3 C, E, F 3 Eragrostis pilosa * India lovegrass herb 3 C 9 Eragrostis hirsuta big-top lovegrass herb 4 D 41 Eragrostis spectabilis purple lovegrass herb 2 C 9 Glyceria striata fowl mannagrass herb 5 B 8 Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass herb 12 Leersia virginica white grass herb 3 D 8 Melica mutica two-flowered melicgrass herb 2 D, E 19 Panicum anceps beaked panicgrass herb 3 B, F 1 Panicum rigidulum redtop panicgrass herb 1 Panicum virgatum switchgrass herb 2 B 1 Paspalum floridanum Florida crowngrass herb 1 Paspalum leave field crowngrass herb 4 B, D 20 Paspalum setaceum fringeleaf crowngrass herb 3 B 8 Paspalum urvillei * Vasey grass herb 31 Saccharum alopecuroides silver plumegrass herb 2 D 10 Saccharum baldwinii narrow plumegrass herb 3 B 3 Saccharum brevibarbe var. contortum bent-awn plumegrass herb 11 Saccharum giganteum sugarcane plumegrass herb 2 B 24 Schizachyrium scoparium little bluestem herb 3 A 2 Setaria parviflora knotroot bristlegrass herb 3 D 31 Setaria pumila *. yellow foxtail herb 3 A, C 2 Spartina pectinata prairie cordgrass herb 12 Sporobolus sp. grass herb 2 C 20 Sorghastrum elliottii narrow-leaf Indian grass herb 2 C, D 39 Steinchisma hians gaping panicgrass herb 5 B, D 20 Tridens flavus tall purpletop herb 4 B 3 Tridens strictus narrow redtop herb 4 A 2 Tripsacum dactyloides eastern gamma grass herb F

Smilacaceae Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier woody vine 3 Smilax glauca cat greenbrier woody vine 1 Smilax laurifolia laurel greenbrier woody vine 11 Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier woody vine 3 Smilax smallii lance-leaf greenbriar woody vine F

Typhaceae Typha domingenesis southern cattail herb 1 F 30

Xyridaceae Xyris sp. yellow-eyed grass herb 3 A, B 7

* = non-native species (15/446 = 3.4% of taxa)

Strata Tree: > 5 in dbh and > 20 ft tall Sapling: 0.4 to < 5 in dbh and > 20 ft tall Shrub: usually 3 to 20 ft tall; multi-stemmed, brushy small trees and saplings Woody vine: vines that are woody Herb: graminoids, forbs, ferns, fern allies, herbaceous vines, tree seedlings

Kingsland Prairie plant species list page 11

Frequency 5 = abundant 4 = common 3 = occasional 2 = infrequent 1 = rare

Habitat A = Dry saline prairie (including mineral slicks) B = Wet saline prairie C = Post oak (pine) mounds D = Pine-oak flatwoods E = Riparian Area along Cottonmouth Creek F = Disturbed areas (ditches/mounds/roads) G = White oak – pine woodland

Source 0 = Bill Shepherd, 12 October 1985. A = Eric Sundell collection. 1 = Gary Reese, 1991 inventory. 2 = John Logan and Bill Shepherd, 8 November 1993. 3 = Scott Simon, Doug Zollner, and Mike Fuhr, 20 March 2000 site visit. 4 = Scott Simon, Mike Fuhr, Harryette Shue, and Cindy Miller, 31 March 2000 site visit. 5 = D. Zollner and M. Fuhr, 18 April 2000 site visit. 6 = D. Zollner, 21 April 2001 site visit. 7 = D. Zollner, 25 May 2001 site visit. 8 = D. Zollner, 24 June 2001 site visit. 9 = D. Zollner, 3 September 2001 site visit. 10 = S. Simon, M. Fuhr and N. DeLamar, 30 October 2001 site visit. 11 = S. Simon, late 2001 site visit. 12 = S. Simon, D. Zollner, May 2003 site visit. 13 = J. Fox, L. Peacock, 10 September 2003 site visit. 14 = D. Zollner, M. Melnechuck, J. Fox, May 2004 site visits. 15 = D. Zollner, site visit, 6 September 2004. 16 = D. Zollner, site visit, 3 October 2004. 17 = L. Peacock, D. Zollner, site visit 12/16 April 2005. 18 = D. Zollner, site visit, 6 June 2005 19 = D. Zollner, S. Simon, site visit, 28 June 2005. 20 = Maria Melnechuck et al.; July 2004 monitoring. 21 = D. Zollner, 5 May 2007 site visit. 22 = D. Zollner, 16 June 2007 site visit. 23 = S. Simon, D. Zollner, September 21, 2007 site visit. 24 = D. Zollner, S. Simon site visit, 22 November 2007. 25 = D. Zollner, 20 April 2008 site visit. 26 = D. Zollner, 26 May 2008 site visit. 27 = D. Zollner, 20 July 2008 site visit. 28 = Monitoring crew, 28 July 2008. 29 = D. Zollner, 24 August 2008 site visit. 30 = D. Zollner, 30 May 2009 site visit. 31 = D. Zollner, 16 August 2009 site visit. 32 = D. Zollner, 17 July 2010 site visit. 33 = D. Zollner site visit, 1 April 2011 34 = D. Zollner site visit 27 July 2011. D = Brent Baker site visits spring 2012. 35 = D. Zollner, 21 December 2012 site visit. F = Brent Baker site visit 28 June 2013. 36 = D. Zollner site visit, 18 June 2014. 37 = D. Zollner site visit, 13 June 2015. 38 = D. Zollner site visit, 28 May 2016. 39 = D. Zollner site visit 1 October 2016. 40 = D. Zollner RxBurn 8 April 2017. 41 = D. Zollner site visit 1 and 23 September 2017.

Nomenclature according to: Atlas of Vascular of . 2013.