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Tugas Akhir – Rp 141501 TUGAS AKHIR – RP 141501 STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI TIMANG DI KECAMATAN TEPUS, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA HANIK LISTYANINGRUM NRP 08211440000001 Dosen Pembimbing Hertiari Idajati, ST.,M.Sc DEPARTEMEN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA Fakultas Arsitektur, Desain Dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 2018 TUGAS AKHIR - RP 141501 STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI TIMANG DI KECAMATAN TEPUS, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA HANIK LISTYANINGRUM NRP 08211440000001 Dosen Pembimbing Hertiari Idajati, ST.,M.Sc DEPARTEMEN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA Fakultas Arsitektur, Desain Dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 2018 ii FINAL PROJECT - RP 141501 STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF TIMANG BEACH TOURISM AREA IN TEPUS SUB-DISTRICT, GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA HANIK LISTYANINGRUM NRP 08211440000001 Supervisor Hertiari Idajati, ST.,M.Sc DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING Fakultas Arsitektur, Desain Dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 2018 iii iv Strategi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Timang di Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta ABSTRAK Kawasan wisata Pantai Timang yang berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul ternyata belum dikelola dengan baik sesuai prinsip berkelanjutan. Dari aspek ekonomi, tidak semua masyarakat setempat memiliki kesempatan kerja yang sama. Selain itu, kondisi SDM masyarakatnya juga tergolong rendah dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMP. Sedangkan, dari aspek lingkungan terdapat bangunan yang berada di pinggir tebing pantai yang terlihat kurang teratur serta dari aspek kelembagaannya, pengelola yang terlibat belum terkoordinir secara terstruktur sehingga menimbulkan konflik internal. Apabila hal tersebut diabaikan, maka akan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan pengembangan wisata Pantai Timang kedepannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan pada kawasan wisata Pantai Timang. Tahap awal dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi karakteristik pengelolaan berkelanjutan kawasan wisata Pantai Timang yang dilakukan melalui indepth interview. Tahap kedua adalah menentukan faktor prioritas pengelolaan berkelanjutan pada kawasan wisata Pantai Timang dengan teknik analisis Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil dari analisis tahap pertama dan kedua berupa perumusan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan kawasan wisata Pantai Timang yang dicapai dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu strategi prioritas yang harus diutamakan dari keempat faktor yang ada adalah faktor kelembagaan melalui upaya peningkatan pemahaman sadar wisata secara berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat yang terlibat agar mengetahui peran dan fungsi kelompok sadar wisata yang semestinya. Kata kunci : pariwisata, pantai, pengelolaan berkelanjutan v Strategy of Sustainable Management of Timang Beach Tourism Area in Tepus Sub-district, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta ABSTRACT The Timang Beach tourism area located in Gunungkidul Regency is not managed properly according to the principle of sustainability. From the economic aspect, not all local communities have same employment opportunity. In addition, the human resource condition of the community is also relatively low with the last education level is Junior High School. Meanwhile, from the environmental aspect there is building located on the edge of the beach cliff which looks less regular and from the institutional aspect, the manager involved is not coordinated in a structured manner causing internal conflict. If it is ignored, it will affect the sustainability of future Timang Beach tourism development. This research aims to formulate sustainable management strategy at the Timang Beach tourism area. The initial stage in this research is to identify the characteristics of sustainable management of the Timang Beach tourism area conducted by indepth interview. The second stage is to determine the priority factor of sustainable management at the Timang Beach tourism area with the analysis technique of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the first and second stage analysis are the formulation of sustainable management strategy of the Timang Beach tourism area which is achieved by qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this research indicate that one of priority strategies that has to be prioritized from the four existing factors is the institutional factor through efforts to increase the conscious understanding of tourism sustainably to the community involved in order to know the role and function of the conscious group of tourism that should be. Keywords: tourism, beach, sustainable management vi KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur atas kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena berkat limpahan rahmat dan karunianya penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan mata kuliah Tugas Akhir dengan judul “Strategi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Timang di Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta”. Penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu selama proses penyelesaian makalah ini, secara khusus kepada: 1. Allah SWT dengan ucapan syukur Alhamdulillah karena penulis telah diberikan kesehatan dan kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan laporan Tugas Akhir ini 2. Sulistiyono, APtnh dan Sri Puji Rahayuningsih selaku orangtua penulis yang selalu memberikan do’a, motivasi, restu, kasih sayang, serta dukungan moril 3. Ibu Hertiari Idajati, ST., M.Sc selaku dosen pembimbing yang penuh kesabaran memberikan bimbingan, masukan dan motivasi dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini. 4. Bapak Arwi Yudikoswara, ST.,MT, Ibu Ema Umilia, ST,. MT., Ibu Dian Rahmawati ST., MT., serta Ibu Dian Saptarini, ST., M.Sc selaku dosen penguji dari proses penelitian ini dalam tahap Seminar Proposal hingga Tugas Akhir yang telah memberikan kritik dan masukan perbaikan 5. Pemerintah Desa Purwodadi dan Dinas-dinas terkait Kabupaten Gunungkidul yang telah memberikan izin serta membantu dalam kemudahan mencari data primer maupun sekunder, membagi ilmu dan pengalamannya sehingga Tugas Akhir ini dapat selesai sesuai dengan tujuan peneliti vii 6. Yogi Adiyasa Febriantara selaku special person penulis yang selalu memberikan dukungan moril dan membantu dalam proses survei lapangan 7. Sahabat-sahabat terbaikku di Surabaya “ASSALAMUALAIKUM” Terima kasih atas motivasi, dukungan, dan semangat yang selalu dicurahkan kepada penulis. Go #118. 8. Sahabat-sahabat seperjuanganku dari Klaten yang di Surabaya “B-Kost Klaten” Terima kasih atas motivasi, dukungan, dan semangat kepada penulis 9. Teman-teman APISDORSATA PWK 2014, keluarga kedua di Surabaya. Teman-teman berbagi pendapat dan masukan untuk Tugas Akhir. Semangat mengejar wisuda #118. 10. Serta pihak-pihak lain yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu atas kontribusi dan dukungannya dalam penyelesaian laporan Tugas Akhir ini Penulis menyadari bahwa makalah ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat diharapkan penulis demi perbaikan makalah di masa mendatang. Penulis berharap makalah ini dapat berguna bagi para pembaca dan masyarakat pada umumnya.. Surabaya, Juli 2018 Penulis viii DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ................................................................................vi KATA PENGANTAR............................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................ix DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................... xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................. xvii DAFTAR PETA ..................................................................... xviii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah .............................................................. 6 1.3 Tujuan dan Sasaran ............................................................ 6 1.4 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian .................................................. 7 1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Kawasan ............................................ 7 1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Pembahasan ..................................... 11 1.4.3 Ruang Lingkup Substansi ......................................... 11 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................... 11 1.5.1 Manfaat Teoritis........................................................ 11 1.5.2 Manfaat Praktis ......................................................... 11 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................... 12 1.7 Kerangka Berfikir ............................................................ 13 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................ 15 2.1 Pariwisata ......................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Pengertian Pariwisata ................................................ 15 2.1.2 Komponen Pariwisata ............................................... 15 2.2 Wisata Pantai ................................................................... 18 ix 2.3 Pengertian Strategi ........................................................... 20 2.4 Pengelolaan Wisata Pantai Berkelanjutan ........................ 21 2.4.1 Pengertian Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan .....................
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