Cortinaire Châtain

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Cortinaire châtain Comestible, sans valeur Recommandation officielle: Nom latin: Cortinarius evernius Famille: A lames > Cortinariaceae > Cortinarius > Telamonia Caractéristiques du genre Telamonia : chapeau: massif à grèle, sans couleur vive, sec, souvent hygrophane - lames: adnées, trame régulière - pied: épais à mince, sec, avec ceinture (voile) ou non - remarques: mycorrhizien, les espèces non hygrophanes sont difficilement séparable des Sericeocybe (p .262) Synonymes: Agaricus evernius Chapeau: 4-8cm, campanulé puis étalé-mamelonné, lisse, fibrilleux vers la marge, très hygrophane, luisant, entièrement brun pourpré à brun violacé au frais, brun ochracé très pâle au sec Lamelles: adnexées, larges, espacées, pourpre violacé, à arêtes denticulées, plus pâles Pied: sans anneau, atténué vers la base, élancé, souvent irrégulier, torsadé à bosselé, raide, un peu luisant, entièrement violet pâle, violet seulement vers la base et blanchâtre ailleurs avec l'âge, orné de fibrilles blanchâtres parfois disposées en guirlandes, cortine blanchâtre Chair: mince, brun pourpré dans le chapeau, plus violette dans le pied, surtout vers sa base Odeur: indistincte Saveur: indistincte Habitat: juillet-octobre, mycorhizien, sur sol humide des forêts de conifères, souvent parmi les sphaignes, commun Remarques: on le reconnait facilement par: pied souvent très long, atténué, de plus en plus violet vers la base, contrastant avec les restes de voile blanc, pousse sous conifères sur sol humide, souvent sur plaques de sphaignes Confusion: Cortinaire brun (Cortinarius brunneus) Détermination: Carpophore > Lamelles sous le chapeau > Lames minces véritables > Chair élastique ou molle, du moins dans le chapeau > Sporée non blanche > Sporée ni noire ni blanche > Sporée brun ou rouille > Pied central > Lamelles adhérentes au chapeau > Chapeau non sphérique, non ocre givré et non ridé à la base > Pas sur fumier > A terre, pas en touffes > Chapeau non capanulé ou lamelles non grises > Lamelles rouillé ferrugineux à maturité, cortine > Chapeau non visqueux > Chapeau hygrophane > Pied guêtré ou annelé > Telamonia Classification: Fungi > Dikarya > Basidiomycota > Agaricomycotina > Agaricomycetes > Agaricomycetidae > Agaricales > Cortinariaceae > Cortinarius Photos: .

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11 6845 - Volume: 20 Issue:1 JOURNAL - E ISSN:2147 - April 20 e TURKEY - KONYA - FUNGUS Research Center JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL Selçuk Selçuk University Mushroom Application and Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi KONYA-TÜRKİYE MANTAR DERGİSİ E-DERGİ/ e-ISSN:2147-6845 Nisan 2020 Cilt:11 Sayı:1 e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 April 2020 / Volume:11 / Issue:1 SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MANTARCILIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ADINA SAHİBİ PROF.DR. GIYASETTİN KAŞIK YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ SİNAN ALKAN Haberleşme/Correspondence S.Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü Alaaddin Keykubat Yerleşkesi, Fen Fakültesi B Blok, Zemin Kat-42079/Selçuklu-KONYA Tel:(+90)0 332 2233998/ Fax: (+90)0 332 241 24 99 Web: http://mantarcilik.selcuk.edu.tr http://dergipark.gov.tr/mantar E-Posta:[email protected] Yayın Tarihi/Publication Date 27/04/2020 i e-ISSN 2147-6845 Nisan 2020 / Cilt:11/ Sayı:1 / / April 2020 Volume:11 Issue:1 EDİTÖRLER KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Prof.Dr. Abdullah KAYA (Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniv.-Karaman) Prof.Dr. Abdulnasır YILDIZ (Dicle Üniv.-Diyarbakır) Prof.Dr. Abdurrahman Usame TAMER (Celal Bayar Üniv.-Manisa) Prof.Dr. Ahmet ASAN (Trakya Üniv.-Edirne) Prof.Dr. Ali ARSLAN (Yüzüncü Yıl Üniv.-Van) Prof.Dr. Aysun PEKŞEN (19 Mayıs Üniv.-Samsun) Prof.Dr. A.Dilek AZAZ (Balıkesir Üniv.-Balıkesir) Prof.Dr. Ayşen ÖZDEMİR TÜRK (Anadolu Üniv.- Eskişehir) Prof.Dr. Beyza ENER (Uludağ Üniv.Bursa) Prof.Dr. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaristan) Prof.Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK (Selçuk Üniv.-Konya) Prof.Dr. Ertuğrul SESLİ (Trabzon Üniv.-Trabzon) Prof.Dr.
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Cortinarius Section Bicolores and Section Saturnini (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a Morphogenetic Overview of European and North American Species
Persoonia 39, 2017: 175–200 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.08 Cortinarius section Bicolores and section Saturnini (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a morphogenetic overview of European and North American species K. Liimatainen1, X. Carteret 2, B. Dima3,4, I. Kytövuori5, A. Bidaud6, P. Reumaux7, T. Niskanen1, J.F. Ammirati8, J.-M. Bellanger9 Key words Abstract Cortinarius is the largest genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi worldwide. Recent molecular studies have shown high levels of morphological homoplasy within the genus. Importantly, DNA phylogenies can reveal characteristics Bicolores that have been either over- or underemphasized in taxonomic studies. Here we sequenced and phylogenetically Cortinarius phylogeny analysed a large set of pan-European and North American collections taxonomically studied and placed in Cortinarius integrative taxonomy sect. Bicolores and sect. Saturnini, according to traditional morpho-anatomical criteria. Our goal was to circumscribe Saturnini the evolutionary boundaries of the two sections, to stabilize both the limits and nomenclature of relevant species, Telamonia and to identify described taxa which, according to our current understanding, belong to other lineages. Our analysis resolves two clades: /Bicolores, including 12 species, one of which is new to science, and /Saturnini, including 6 species. Fifteen binomials, traditionally treated in these two sections based on morphology, do not belong to the above two phylogenetic clades. Instead, six of these latter are clearly placed in other clades that represent sect. Bovini, sect. Sciophylli, sect. Duracini and sect. Brunneotincti. The presence or absence of blue pigments and the detection of speciﬁc odours emerge as clearly misleading taxonomic features, but more surprisingly, spore size and ecology can be misleading as well.
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Suomen Helttasienten Ja Tattien Ekologia, Levinneisyys Ja Uhanalaisuus
Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera).
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The Diversity of Fungi in Four Irish Forest Types by Richard O'hanlon B.Sc
The diversity of fungi in four Irish forest types By Richard O’Hanlon B.Sc. (Ed) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, At the Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Limerick, Ireland. Supervisor: Dr Thomas Harrington, Department of Life Sciences, University of Limerick. Submitted to the University of Limerick: May 2011 i ii “The task of an ecologist” There is an old story about a man who, returning home one night found his neighbour searching the ground beneath a street lamp. “Can I help you find something?” he asked. “I lost my key” replied the neighbour. “Do you know about where you dropped it?”, “Yes” replied the neighbour “over there” pointing to a dark corner of the street. “If you dropped it over there then why are you looking here” asked the man. “Because this is where the light is” replied the neighbour. The task of the ecologist is not to bring the search to where the light is, but to bring the light to where the search is. Perry et al. (2008) iii iv Abstract Sampling of the macrofungal sporocarps, ectomycorrhizal morphotypes and vascular plants was carried out in 28 plots from four forest types (ash, oak, Scot’s pine, Sitka spruce) between the years 2007 and 2009. A total of 409 macrofungal species, 51 ectomycorrhizal morphotypes and 68 vascular plant species were recorded over the three years. It was found that at equal sampling intensities, there were no significant differences in total macrofungal species or ectomycorrhizal morphotype richness between the oak, Scot’s pine and Sitka spruce forest types.
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NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
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Cortinarius Section Bicolores
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Cortinarius Section Bicolores
Persoonia 39, 2017: 175–200 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.08 Cortinarius section Bicolores and section Saturnini (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a morphogenetic overview of European and North American species K. Liimatainen1, X. Carteret 2, B. Dima3,4, I. Kytövuori5, A. Bidaud6, P. Reumaux7, T. Niskanen1, J.F. Ammirati8, J.-M. Bellanger9 Key words Abstract Cortinarius is the largest genus of ectomycorrhizal fungi worldwide. Recent molecular studies have shown high levels of morphological homoplasy within the genus. Importantly, DNA phylogenies can reveal characteristics Bicolores that have been either over- or underemphasized in taxonomic studies. Here we sequenced and phylogenetically Cortinarius phylogeny analysed a large set of pan-European and North American collections taxonomically studied and placed in Cortinarius integrative taxonomy sect. Bicolores and sect. Saturnini, according to traditional morpho-anatomical criteria. Our goal was to circumscribe Saturnini the evolutionary boundaries of the two sections, to stabilize both the limits and nomenclature of relevant species, Telamonia and to identify described taxa which, according to our current understanding, belong to other lineages. Our analysis resolves two clades: /Bicolores, including 12 species, one of which is new to science, and /Saturnini, including 6 species. Fifteen binomials, traditionally treated in these two sections based on morphology, do not belong to the above two phylogenetic clades. Instead, six of these latter are clearly placed in other clades that represent sect. Bovini, sect. Sciophylli, sect. Duracini and sect. Brunneotincti. The presence or absence of blue pigments and the detection of speciﬁc odours emerge as clearly misleading taxonomic features, but more surprisingly, spore size and ecology can be misleading as well.
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Phylogenetic Relationships in Cortinarius with Focus on North European Species
Karstenia 54: 57–71, 2014 Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius with focus on North European species ØYVIND STENSRUD, RUSSELL J.S. ORR, KJETIL REIER-RØBERG, TROND SCHUMACHER and KLAUS HØILAND STENSRUD, Ø., ORR, R.J.S., REIER-RØBERG, K., SCHUMACHER, T. & HØILAND, K. 2014: Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius with focus on North European species. – Karstenia 54: 57–71. HELSINKI. ISSN 0453-3402. Cortinarius is an ectomycorrhizal Agaricales genus with high diversity of which rDNA se- quences of 86 species together with four outgroup taxa were investigated phylogenetically by aid of Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses. The Cortinarius data set represents 81 taxa from the Northern Hemisphere showing the main variation spectrum among the species. In addition, five species from the Southern Hemisphere are included. The phy- logenetic tree of Cortinarius gives statistical support to twelve monophyletic groups in the upper level. They are discussed in context of morphology, chemistry (secondary com- pounds), and ecology. The phylogenetic tree lacks, however, satisfactory support for its backbone. Several species could not be included in any group, especially those forming the basal framework of the tree. Of special interest is a “superclade” comprising eight of our monophyletic clades and two singletons. Here we find the majority of species with soluble pigments of octaketide origin, all species with compounds of nonaketide origin, the major- ity of species with hygrophaneous pileus, few species with viscid pileus, and no species with bulbous stipe base. Moreover, all species except one have duplex pileus cuticle. The morphological traits are not indicative for any clade, although some are more frequent in some clades than others.
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