Public–Private Partnerships in China a Case of the Beijing No.4 Metro Line
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The Operator's Story Case Study: Guangzhou's Story
Railway and Transport Strategy Centre The Operator’s Story Case Study: Guangzhou’s Story © World Bank / Imperial College London Property of the World Bank and the RTSC at Imperial College London Community of Metros CoMET The Operator’s Story: Notes from Guangzhou Case Study Interviews February 2017 Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide a permanent record for the researchers of what was said by people interviewed for ‘The Operator’s Story’ in Guangzhou, China. These notes are based upon 3 meetings on the 11th March 2016. This document will ultimately form an appendix to the final report for ‘The Operator’s Story’ piece. Although the findings have been arranged and structured by Imperial College London, they remain a collation of thoughts and statements from interviewees, and continue to be the opinions of those interviewed, rather than of Imperial College London. Prefacing the notes is a summary of Imperial College’s key findings based on comments made, which will be drawn out further in the final report for ‘The Operator’s Story’. Method This content is a collation in note form of views expressed in the interviews that were conducted for this study. This mini case study does not attempt to provide a comprehensive picture of Guangzhou Metropolitan Corporation (GMC), but rather focuses on specific topics of interest to The Operators’ Story project. The research team thank GMC and its staff for their kind participation in this project. Comments are not attributed to specific individuals, as agreed with the interviewees and GMC. List of interviewees Meetings include the following GMC members: Mr. -
RAIL ADAPT Adapting the Railway for the Future Report Authors: a Quinn, a Jack, S Hodgkinson, E Ferranti – University of Birmingham
November 2017 RAIL ADAPT Adapting the railway for the future Report authors: A Quinn, A Jack, S Hodgkinson, E Ferranti – University of Birmingham J Beckford – Beckford Consulting J Dora – JDCL November 2017 Dr Andrew Quinn, University of Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK Email: [email protected] ISBN 978-2-7461-2680-0 Warning No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or distributed by any means whatsoever, including electronic, except for private and individual use, without the express permission of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The same applies for translation, adaptation or transformation, arrangement or reproduction by any method or procedure whatsoever. The sole exceptions - noting the author’s name and the source - are “analyses and brief quotations justified by the critical, argumentative, educational, scientific or informative nature of the publication into which they are incorporated” (Articles L 122-4 and L122-5 of the French Intellectual Property Code). © International Union of Railways (UIC) - Paris, 2017 Rail Adapt - Adapting the railway for the future Summary for Executives Climate Change: • is a long term, slow acting, but very high impact risk; • affects all parts of railways in all parts of the world but in many different ways; • can have beneficial effects but effects can also be catastrophic; • requires leadership to plan and change but there is the knowledge and the tools to achieve this. • Where does Climate Change feature in your risk register? • How well prepared is your organisation to manage the risks? • Are you asking the right questions about your assets’ future and your investment criteria? • Do you have Climate Change adaptation embedded in all departments? • Are you communicating with stakeholders so that everyone has a shared understanding? These are some of the questions that directors should be asking and answering to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of the organisations they lead, and of the railway sector generally. -
Beijing Subway Map
Beijing Subway Map Ming Tombs North Changping Line Changping Xishankou 十三陵景区 昌平西山口 Changping Beishaowa 昌平 北邵洼 Changping Dongguan 昌平东关 Nanshao南邵 Daoxianghulu Yongfeng Shahe University Park Line 5 稻香湖路 永丰 沙河高教园 Bei'anhe Tiantongyuan North Nanfaxin Shimen Shunyi Line 16 北安河 Tundian Shahe沙河 天通苑北 南法信 石门 顺义 Wenyanglu Yongfeng South Fengbo 温阳路 屯佃 俸伯 Line 15 永丰南 Gonghuacheng Line 8 巩华城 Houshayu后沙峪 Xibeiwang西北旺 Yuzhilu Pingxifu Tiantongyuan 育知路 平西府 天通苑 Zhuxinzhuang Hualikan花梨坎 马连洼 朱辛庄 Malianwa Huilongguan Dongdajie Tiantongyuan South Life Science Park 回龙观东大街 China International Exhibition Center Huilongguan 天通苑南 Nongda'nanlu农大南路 生命科学园 Longze Line 13 Line 14 国展 龙泽 回龙观 Lishuiqiao Sunhe Huoying霍营 立水桥 Shan’gezhuang Terminal 2 Terminal 3 Xi’erqi西二旗 善各庄 孙河 T2航站楼 T3航站楼 Anheqiao North Line 4 Yuxin育新 Lishuiqiao South 安河桥北 Qinghe 立水桥南 Maquanying Beigongmen Yuanmingyuan Park Beiyuan Xiyuan 清河 Xixiaokou西小口 Beiyuanlu North 马泉营 北宫门 西苑 圆明园 South Gate of 北苑 Laiguangying来广营 Zhiwuyuan Shangdi Yongtaizhuang永泰庄 Forest Park 北苑路北 Cuigezhuang 植物园 上地 Lincuiqiao林萃桥 森林公园南门 Datunlu East Xiangshan East Gate of Peking University Qinghuadongluxikou Wangjing West Donghuqu东湖渠 崔各庄 香山 北京大学东门 清华东路西口 Anlilu安立路 大屯路东 Chapeng 望京西 Wan’an 茶棚 Western Suburban Line 万安 Zhongguancun Wudaokou Liudaokou Beishatan Olympic Green Guanzhuang Wangjing Wangjing East 中关村 五道口 六道口 北沙滩 奥林匹克公园 关庄 望京 望京东 Yiheyuanximen Line 15 Huixinxijie Beikou Olympic Sports Center 惠新西街北口 Futong阜通 颐和园西门 Haidian Huangzhuang Zhichunlu 奥体中心 Huixinxijie Nankou Shaoyaoju 海淀黄庄 知春路 惠新西街南口 芍药居 Beitucheng Wangjing South望京南 北土城 -
Why Some Airport-Rail Links Get Built and Others Do Not: the Role of Institutions, Equity and Financing
Why some airport-rail links get built and others do not: the role of institutions, equity and financing by Julia Nickel S.M. in Engineering Systems- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010 Vordiplom in Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen- Universität Karlsruhe, 2007 Submitted to the Department of Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Political Science at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY February 2011 © Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2011. All rights reserved. Author . Department of Political Science October 12, 2010 Certified by . Kenneth Oye Associate Professor of Political Science Thesis Supervisor Accepted by . Roger Peterson Arthur and Ruth Sloan Professor of Political Science Chair, Graduate Program Committee 1 Why some airport-rail links get built and others do not: the role of institutions, equity and financing by Julia Nickel Submitted to the Department of Political Science On October 12, 2010, in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Political Science Abstract The thesis seeks to provide an understanding of reasons for different outcomes of airport ground access projects. Five in-depth case studies (Hongkong, Tokyo-Narita, London- Heathrow, Chicago- O’Hare and Paris-Charles de Gaulle) and eight smaller case studies (Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, Shanghai-Pudong, Bangkok, Beijing, Rome- Fiumicino, Istanbul-Atatürk and Munich- Franz Josef Strauss) are conducted. The thesis builds on existing literature that compares airport-rail links by explicitly considering the influence of the institutional environment of an airport on its ground access situation and by paying special attention to recently opened dedicated airport expresses in Asia. -
Job-Worker Spatial Dynamics in Beijing: Insights from Smart Card Data
Published as: Huang, Jie, Levinson, D., Wang, Jiaoe, Jin, Haitao (2019) Job-worker spatial dynamics in Beijing: Insights from Smart Card Data. Cities 86, 89-93 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.11.021 1 Job-worker spatial dynamics in Beijing: insights from Smart 2 Card Data 3 Abstract: 4 As a megacity, Beijing has experienced traffic congestion, unaffordable housing 5 issues and jobs-housing imbalance. Recent decades have seen policies and projects 6 aiming at decentralizing urban structure and job-worker patterns, such as subway 7 network expansion, the suburbanization of housing and firms. But it is unclear 8 whether these changes produced a more balanced spatial configuration of jobs and 9 workers. To answer this question, this paper evaluated the ratio of jobs to workers 10 from Smart Card Data at the transit station level and offered a longitudinal study for 11 regular transit commuters. The method identifies the most preferred station around 12 each commuter’s workpalce and home location from individual smart datasets 13 according to their travel regularity, then the amounts of jobs and workers around each 14 station are estimated. A year-to-year evolution of job to worker ratios at the station 15 level is conducted. We classify general cases of steepening and flattening job-worker 16 dynamics, and they can be used in the study of other cities. The paper finds that (1) 17 only temporary balance appears around a few stations; (2) job-worker ratios tend to be 18 steepening rather than flattening, influencing commute patterns; (3) the polycentric 19 configuration of Beijing can be seen from the spatial pattern of job centers identified. -
Analysis and Evaluation of the Beijing Metro Project Financing Reforms
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 291 International Conference on Management, Economics, Education, Arts and Humanities (MEEAH 2018) Analysis and Evaluation of the Beijing Metro Project Financing Reforms Haibin Zhao1,a, Bingjie Ren2,b, Ting Wang3,c 1Ministry of Transport Research Institute, Chaoyang, Beijing, China,100029; 2Beijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group Co., Limited, Xicheng, Beijing, China,100037; 3School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian, Beijing, China, 100044. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: metro; financing; marketisation; reform Abstract. The construction and operation of a metro system are costly, and the sustainable development of a metro system is difficult using government funding alone, particularly for developing countries. The main source for metro system financing in China is, currently, government budget and bank debt. Many cities have begun to seek new ways to attract funds from finance markets, which is increasing the need for the evaluation of metro financing. This study uses Beijing as a case study that utilises various financing modes with impressive results. As participants of the financing reform, the authors collected all the relative government documents and interviewed stakeholders to accomplish this work. This article reviews the development of financing modes for the Beijing Metro system during the last four decades and analyses the role of the government in the reformed financing system within the Chinese social political environment. The study addresses the advantages and challenges of the reforms in this context. To further analyses the technical processes of typical financing modes, the public-private partnership mode of Line 4, the BT mode of Olympic Branch Line, the insurance claim mode of Line 10 and the failure of the market oriented financing for Capital Airport Line are analysed and evaluated in detail. -
Saft Batteries Support Vital Control and Safety Functions on Hong Kong's MTR Metro System
Saft batteries support vital control and safety functions on Hong Kong’s MTR metro system Saft has delivered locally CNR CRC, a major manufacturer of manufactured on-board rolling stock for both China and global markets, is constructing 15 eight-car battery systems to CNR train sets for the Hong Kong MTR West CRC for new trains on Island Line which is scheduled for Hong Kong’s new West completion in 2014. The new trains will run over a route length of approximately Island metro line. 3 km from Sheung Wan to Kennedy Town, serving three new underground stations. Reliable low-maintenance backup power The on-board battery systems will provide up to 60 minutes of backup Saft has completed a major contract for power to support vital safety and control CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., functions including: Ltd. (CNR CRC) to supply on-board battery systems that will ensure reliable, • braking low-maintenance, backup power for new • smoke detection trains under construction for the new • emergency lighting West Island Line on the Hong Kong MTR • door opening metro system. The successful delivery of this latest contract further demonstrates Saft’s continued growth in China’s railway sector where it is already delivering major contracts for metro Case study systems in Beijing, Nanjing and Shanghai. Local manufacture in China value to projects by incorporating locally • Three battery systems are fitted to sourced mechanical and electro technical each West Island Line train set Crucial to Saft’s success in prestige components within battery systems. • Two of the battery systems comprise railway projects in the Chinese market is 76 SRM 375 cells - providing nominal the Zhuhai plant, established in 2006. -
(Presentation): Improving Railway Technologies and Efficiency
RegionalConfidential EST Training CourseCustomizedat for UnitedLorem Ipsum Nations LLC University-Urban Railways Shanshan Li, Vice Country Director, ITDP China FebVersion 27, 2018 1.0 Improving Railway Technologies and Efficiency -Case of China China has been ramping up investment in inner-city mass transit project to alleviate congestion. Since the mid 2000s, the growth of rapid transit systems in Chinese cities has rapidly accelerated, with most of the world's new subway mileage in the past decade opening in China. The length of light rail and metro will be extended by 40 percent in the next two years, and Rapid Growth tripled by 2020 From 2009 to 2015, China built 87 mass transit rail lines, totaling 3100 km, in 25 cities at the cost of ¥988.6 billion. In 2017, some 43 smaller third-tier cities in China, have received approval to develop subway lines. By 2018, China will carry out 103 projects and build 2,000 km of new urban rail lines. Source: US funds Policy Support Policy 1 2 3 State Council’s 13th Five The Ministry of NRDC’s Subway Year Plan Transport’s 3-year Plan Development Plan Pilot In the plan, a transport white This plan for major The approval processes for paper titled "Development of transportation infrastructure cities to apply for building China's Transport" envisions a construction projects (2016- urban rail transit projects more sustainable transport 18) was launched in May 2016. were relaxed twice in 2013 system with priority focused The plan included a investment and in 2015, respectively. In on high-capacity public transit of 1.6 trillion yuan for urban 2016, the minimum particularly urban rail rail transit projects. -
Safety-First Culture Bringing MTR to Continuous & Global Excellence
Safety-First Culture Bringing MTR to Continuous & Global Excellence Dr. Jacob Kam Managing Director – Operations & Mainland Business 23 October 2017 Agenda ▪ Introducing MTR ▪ Safety First Culture ▪ Global Operational Safety ▪ Future Challenges MTR Corporation 1/15/2018 Page 2 MTR Operations in Hong Kong Heavy Rail Airport Express Light Rail Intercity Guangzhou-Shenzhen- Bus Hong Kong Express Rail Link To be opened in Q3 2018 MTR Corporation 1/15/2018 Page 3 MTR Network in HK is Expanding 1980 * 2016 Total Route Length in HK 14.8x 15.6 km 230.9 km MTR established in 1975 2 rail projects completed in 2016; MTR is present in all 18 districts in Hong Kong 2 rail projects totally 43km under construction * First network (Modified Initial System) commenced Source: MTR Sustainability Report in 1979 with its full line opening in 1980. MTR Corporation 1/15/2018 Page 4 MTR Network in HK is Expanding Source: MTR Annual Report 2016 MTR Corporation 1/15/2018 Page 5 MTR Network outside HK is also Expanding 2004 2016 Global Network 13.5x 88 km 1,192 km Stockholm Metro (MTR Tunnelbanen) MTR Tech (renamed from TBT) London Crossrail Stockholm Commuter Rail (MTR Pendeltågen) EM Tech AB South Western Railway MTR Express Beijing Line 4 Beijing Daxing Line Beijing Line 14 Beijing Line 16 (Phase 2 Sweden under construction) UK Beijing Hangzhou Line 1 + Extension Hangzhou Hangzhou Line 5 (being constructed) Shenzhen Shenzhen Line 4 Sydney Sydney Metro Northwest Melbourne As of 30 Jun 2017 Average Weekday Patronage Route Length (in operation) Mainland of China & Metro Trains Melbourne 5.79 M >2,000 km* International MTR Corporation 1/15/2018 Page 6 MTR Corporation 1/15/2018 Page 7 MTR Runs Very Well in HK – Safety Performance achieved a high level and continuous improvement in Operational Safety worse Fatalities per Billion Passenger Journeys better include suicide, accidents & illegal activities, 10-year average Source : CoMET 2016 Interim KPI Database AS – Asian Metros NA – North American Metros (2015 data). -
Quarterly Report on GEF China Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot Project September, 2018 Project Progress
Quarterly Report on GEF China Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot Project September, 2018 Project Progress ◼ Ministry of Housing and 1 ◼ Nanchang 2 ◼ World Bank 3 Urban-Rural Development The first project implementation of the People’s Republic of The project launch meeting for Nanchang was support workshop was held in World China (MOHURD) held in at Nanchang Municipal Government on Bank’s Beijing Office on June 13, 2018, May 16, 2018. Barjor E. Mehta (Lead Urban and Ms. Joanna Masic and Ms. Fang MOHURD submitted a technical assistance Specialist), Gerald Paul Ollivier (Lead Transport Wanli (the Project Task Team Leaders), report, funded by a GEF project Specialist), Fang Wanli (Urban Economist), Jia moderated the workshop. preparation grant, for the design of the Wenyu (Senior Urban Transport Specialist) and Representatives from MOHURD and the National TOD Platform on March 22, 2018. Yang Yi (Operations Analyst) from World Bank seven participating cities (of Beijing, The design of the National TOD Platform is joined the launch meeting. Zhang Xiaofei, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Nanchang, currently being further refined through Director of Nanchang Municipal Commission of Ningbo, Guiyang and Shenzhen) expert review. The work to develop and Development and Reform presented the project participated in the meeting. Gerald trial modules of the platform will begin by progress and future work arrangements on Ollivier, Lead Transport Specialist and end of 2018. behalf of Nanchang Project Management Office. Head of WB’s TOD Community of Practice joined the workshop to share the latest TOD resources and tools with the cities. During the workshop, the Project Implementation Progress M BJ TJ SJZ NB NC GY SZ template for project implementation progress reporting was issued. -
Asia Pacific Rail 13 (12Pp).Indd
www.terrapinn.com/asiarail2013 15th annual co-located with MAINLINE DAY 2013 Asia’s leading rail industry gathering 12 – 14 March 2013 created by The Ritz Carlton Kowloon, Hong Kong 10 reasons to attend 1 Benchmark your rail network with the world’s leading operators and learn how to improve on your KPIs 2 Achieve continuous improvements in your operational effi ciency, safety and effi ciency 3 Optimise project management through effective tunnel design and construction strategies 4 Implement sustainable and cost effective innovations in building your underground metro rail structures 5 Deploy advanced signalling solutions in greenfi eld and brownfi eld environments 6 Apply the right criteria in procuring rolling stock systems 7 Optimise energy utilisation through green innovations and design 8 Improve rail asset performance and commercial life by creating a robust asset management model For rail operators, knowing how to develop rail networks to meet future demand and customer expectations is a big challenge. How can the travelling experience be Find out how to develop an integrated multimodal freight network to continuously improved? How can rail design and operations be done better? What are 9 drive network effi ciency and capacity the technologies to be adopted? As railways’ commercial life lasts decades, long-term future planning is the key to 10 Explore new partnership opportunities and increase your points of sustainable performance and profi tability. presence in Asia Asia Pacifi c Rail 2013 is the platform where C-level railway professionals strategise to build and operate next-generation railways today. Gain fi rsthand information from View the conference website on your phone Scan this QR pattern with the camera on your smartphone to view Asia Pacifi c Rail 2013 website. -
The Systematic Evolution of Beijing: a Human Ecology Perspective
Research Article Int J Environ Sci Nat Res Volume 23 Issue 4 - March 2020 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Lachang Lyu DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.23.556121 The Systematic Evolution of Beijing: A Human Ecology Perspective Lachang Lyu1* and Richard Greene2 1College of Resource, Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, China 2College of Geospatial Information Science and Technology, Capital Normal University, China Submission: Published: rd *Corresponding February author: 17, 2020; March 04, 2020 Lachang Lyu, College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, No. 105 West 3 Ring Road North, Haidian District, Beijing, 10004, China Abstract Megacity sprawl is an international phenomenon and Chinese megacities have been especially exposed to rapid sprawl since reform and the opening-up policy in the year of 1978. As the political, cultural, and international communication center of China, Beijing has witnessed a morphological transition that demonstrates typical aspects of this megacity sprawl. Though the morphological changes have been investigated by a number of scholars, emerging changes and new high resolution multi temporal global urban land data allow for a more systematic investigation that results in an evolutionary model that uncovers the urban form dynamics of megacity sprawl. In this paper, we examine the Beijing morphological evolutionary process and the geographic direction of intra-urban sprawl with the use of a new global urban land database obvious periodic sequences ranging from compact to a more loosely-shaped form but also triangular in some cases and rectangular in other cases that utilized an extensive number of LANDSAT images for five-year periods from 1980-2015.