Mountaineering at 150: From
SATURDAY, JULY 4, 2015 Mountaineering at 150: From People learn climbing on the ‘Rocher des Gaillands’ yesterday in Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, French Alps, during the 150th anniversary of the golden age of mountaineering. The Chamonix Valley pays tribute to both guides and alpinists of the Golden Age of mountaineering from June to October 2015, marking the 150th anniversary of 1865, a landmark year during which 65 first ascents across the Alps and seven others in the Mont-Blanc Massif were undertaken. — AFP photos literary critic, a judge and an explorer were among a they were the first get there via the arduous Brenva route tiny group of wealthy Britons who conquered the on the Italian side. Today, Mont Blanc attracts climbers by AAlps’ highest peaks 150 years ago, never expecting the tens of thousands each year though only a small num- their “gentlemen’s” hobby would morph into a worldwide ber ever see the summit. sport. Mountaineering today attracts people from all walks of life, tackling summits well beyond Europe’s Alpine range ‘Golden Age’ where it all began in 1865.”Everything changed in just two The year 1865 “was the beginning of mountaineering as days,” said Claude Marin, a mountain guide organizing the sport we still practice today,” said Marin. Over the pre- 150th anniversary celebrations in Chamonix, one of vious decade, what had largely been a scientific venture France’s oldest ski and climbing resorts in the shadow of was increasingly seen as a challenge for clubs. “Science was Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps. On July 14 that no longer the sole motivation,” said Gilles Modica in his year, explorer, illustrator and author Edward Whymper book, “1865 and the Golden Age of Mountaineering”.
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