Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 42,1922
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SANDERS THEATRE . CAMBRIDGE HARVARD UNIVERSITY Thursday Evening, April 12, at 8.00 PRoGRKttttE SSfflfflffl Steinway & Sons STEINERT JEWETT WOODBURY « PIANOS v Duo-Art REPRODUCING PIANOS AND PIANOLA PIANOS victroLas victor records M. STEINERT & SONS SANDERS THEATRE . CAMBRIDGE HARVARD UNIVERSITY FORTY-SECOND SEASON 1922-1923 INC. PIERRE MONTEUX, Conductor SEASON 1922-1923 THURSDAY EVENING, APRIL 12, at 8.00 WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE COPYRIGHT, 1923, BY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, INC. THE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, Inc. FREDERICK P. CABOT President GALEN L. STONE Vice-President ERNEST B. DANE . Treasurer ALFRED L. AIKEN ARTHUR LYMAN FREDERICK P. CABOT HENRY B. SAWYER ERNEST B. DANE GALEN L. STONE M. A. DE WOLFE HOWE BENTLEY W. WARREN JOHN ELLERTON LODGE E. SOHIER WELCH W. H. BRENNAN, Manager G. E. JUDD, Assistant Manager l 'CHE INSTRUMENT OF THE IMMORTALS Q OMETIMES people who want a Steinway think it economi- cal to buy a cheaper piano in the beginning and wait for a Steinway. Usually this is because they do not realize with what ease Franz Liszt and convenience a Steinway can at his Steinway be bought. This is evidenced by the great number of people who come to exchange some other piano in partial payment for a Steinway, and say: "If I had only known about your terms I would have had a Steinway long ago!" You may purchase a new Steinway piano with a cash deposit of 10%, and the bal- ance will be extended over a period of two years. 'Prices: $875 and up Convenient terms. Used pianos taken in exchange. \% STEINWAY & I 109 EAST 14th STREET NEW YORK Subway Express Stations at the Door REPRESENTED BY THE FOREMOST DEALERS EVERYWHERE Forty-second Season, 1922-1923 PIERRE MONTEUX, Conductor Violins. Burgin, R Hoffmann, J. Gerardi, A. Hamilton, V. Concert-master. Mahn, F. Krafft, W. Sauvlet, H. Theodorowicz, J. Gundersen, R. Pinfield, C. Fiedler, B. Siegl, F. Kassman, N. Barozzi, S. Leveen, P. Mariotti, V. Thillois, F. Gorodetzky, L. Kurth, R. Murray, J. Berger, H. Goldstein,- S. Bryant, M. Knudsen, C. Stonestreet, L. Riedlinger, H. Erkelens, H. Seiniger, S. Diamond, S. Tapley, R. Del Sordo, R. Messina, S. Violas. Fourel, G. Werner, H. Grover, H. Fiedler, A. Artieres, L. Van Wynbergen, C. Shirley. P. Mullaly, J. Gerhardt, S. Kluge, M. Deane, C. Zahn, F. Violoncellos. Bedetti,J. Keller, J. Belinski, M. Warnke, J. Langendoen, J Schroeder, A. Barth, C. Stockbridge, C. Fabrizio, E. Marjollet, L. Basses. Kunze, M. Seydel, T. Ludwig, 0. Kelley, A. Girard, H. Keller, K. Gerhardt, G. Frankel, I. Demetrides, L. Flutes. Oboes. Clarinets. Bassoons. Laurent, G. Longy, G. Sand, A. Laus, A. Brooke, A. Lenom, C. Arcieri, E. Allard, R. Amerena, P. Stanislaus, H. Vannini, A. Bettoney, F. Piccolo. English Horns. Bass Clarinet. Contra-Bassoon. Battles, A. Mueller, F Mimart, P. Piller, B. Speyer, L. Horns. Horns. Trumpets. Trombones. Wendler, G. Hess, M. Mager, G. Hampe, C. Lorbeer, H. Van Den Berg, C. Mann, J. Adam, E. Hain, F. Perret, G. Mausebach, A. Gebhardt, W. Kloepfel, L. Kenfield, L. Tuba. Harps, Timpani. Percussion. Adam, E. Holy, A. Ritter, A. Ludwig, C. Zahn, F. Delcourt, L. Kandler, F. Sternburg, S. Organ. Celesta. Librarian. Snow, A. Fiedler, A. Rogers, L. J. 3 — y^e^so^cs Not because the name is famous— but because of the qual- ities that have made the name famous. That is a reason for choosing a rt >1 \m PIANO And there is a reason for its great renown enduring now for nearly a Hundred Years: ITS EXQUISITE TONE— which De Pachmannn compared to the loveliest of human voices. ITS AMAZING DURABILITY—there are Chickering pianos much over half a century old still delighting with their musical beauty. THE EXQUISTE GRACE OF THEIR DESIGN the smallgrands are models ofper- fection in this important branch ofpiano making. It is not a coincidence that in the finest homes you find the Chickering— but because its owner, accustomed to the best, demands the best. The Chickering is obtainable with the AMPICO —that marvelous instrument which brings to the piano containing it all the music you love best —ideally played. RETAIL WAREROOMS 169 TREMONT STREET BOSTON SANDERS THEATRE . CAMBRIDGE HARVARD UNIVERSITY •OStOB Jorty-second Season, 1922-1923 PIERRE MONTEUX, Conductor EIGHTH CONCERT THURSDAY EVENING, APRIL 12 AT 8.00 PROGRAMME Beethoven Overture to "Leonore" No. 3, Op. 72 Wagner . "Good Friday Spell" ("Parsifal," Act III) Liszt Concerto in A major No. 2 for Pianoforte and Orchestra Brahms Symphony No. 2, in D major, Op. 73 I. Allegro non troppo. II. Adagio non troppo. III. Allegretto grazioso, quasi andantino. IV. Allegro con spirito. 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In helping you plan your route, we, as America's oldest and largest Travel Concern, with our intimate knowledge of present-day conditions in* Europe, can assure you the inclusion of all those things which you as a discriminating American traveler want to see. By paying us a net price for your entire trip you are I I relieved of uncertainty regarding expenses. Besides this Individual Travel Service I we offer an attractive series of well- ! planned and ideally arranged Escorted Tours to Europe. i For complete information about either our Individual Travel Service or our Escorted Tours, call, write or telephone THE BEST IN TRAVEL & weitcoifimo 17 Temple Place BOSTON Tel. Beach 6964 Overture to "Leonore" No. 3, Op. 72. Ludwig van Beethoven (Born at Bonn, December 1G (?), 1770; died at Vienna, March 26, 1827.) Beethoven's opera "Fidelio, oder die Eheliche Liebe," with text adapted freely by Jozef Sonnleithner from the French of Bouilly ("Leo- nore; ou VAmour Conjugal/' a "fait historique" in two acts and in prose, music by Gaveaux, Opera-Comique, Paris, February 19, 1798), was first performed at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, November 20, 1805, with Anna Pauline Milder, afterwards Mrs. Hauptmann, as the heroine. The other parts were taken as follows: Don Fernando, Wein- kopf; Don Pizarro, Meier; Florestan, Demmer; Rocco, Rothe; Marzel- line (sic) j Miss Muller; Jacquino, Cache; Wachehauptmann, Meister. The first performance in New York—according to Col. T. Allston Brown, the first in America—was at the Park Theatre on September 9, 1839: Giubilli, Manvers, Martyn, Edwin, Mrs. Martyn (Miss Inveri- arity), and Miss Poole. "Leonore" No. 2 was the overture played at the first performance in Vienna. The opera was withdrawn, revised, and produced again on March 29, 1806, when "Leonore" No. 3, a remodelled form of No. 2, was played as the overture. The opera was performed twice, and then withdrawn. There was talk of a performance at Prague in 1807. Beet- hoven wrote for it a new overture, in which he retained the theme drawn from Florestan's air, "In des Lebens Fruhlingstagen," but none of the other material used in Nos. 2 and 3. The opera was not performed, and the autograph of the overture disappeared. "Fidelio" was revived at Vienna in 1814, and for this performance Beethoven wrote the "Fidelio" overture. We know from his diary that he "rewrote and bettered" the opera by work from March to May 15 of that year. It is said that "Leonore" No. 2 was rewritten because certain passages given to the wood-wind troubled the players. Others say it was too difficult for the strings and too long. In No. 2, as well as in No. 3, the chief dramatic stroke is the trumpet signal, which announces the arrival of the Minister of Justice, confounds Pizarro, and saves Florestan and Leonore. The "Fidelio" overture is the one generally played before perform- ances of the opera in Germany, although Weingartner has tried earnestly to restore "Leonore" No. 2 to that position. "Leonore" No. 3 is some- times played between the acts. The objection to this is that the trumpet episode of the prison will then discount the dramatic effect when it comes in the following act, nor does the joyous ending of the overture prepare the hearer for the lugubrious scene with Florestan's soliloquy. Hans von Biilow therefore performed the overture No. 3 at the end of the opera. Zumpe did likewise at Munich. They argued with Wagner that this overture was the quintessence of the opera, "the complete and — definite synthesis of that drama that Beethoven had dreamed of writing." There has been a tradition that the overture should be played between the scenes of the second act. This was done at Her Majesty's Theatre, London, in 1851, when Ferdinand Hiller conducted and Sophie Cruvelli took the part of Leonora; and when "Fidelio" was performed at the Theatre Italien, Paris, in 1852 and 1869, the overture was played before the last scene, which was counted a third act. Mottl and Mahler ac- cepted this tradition. The objection has been made to this that after the brilliant peroration, the little orchestral introduction to the second scene sounds rather thin.