Internal combustion Engine T Alrayyes Internal Combustion Engine Total Credits 3 credits Course Type Optional Name of Instructor Dr. Taleb BakrAlrayyes Email:
[email protected] Text Book Pulkrabek, Willard W. Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine , Prentice Hall Topics covered • Operating characteristics • Engine Standard and real Cycles • Thermochemistry and fuel • Intake and exhaust • Combustion • Emissions and air pollusion • Heat transfer in Engines Engine main strokes Early history • Huygens (1673) developed piston mechanism, Papin (1695) first to use steam in piston mechaanism • Lenoir Engine (1860): driving the piston by the expansion of burning products - first practical engine, 0.5 HP later 4.5 kW engines with mech efficiency up to 5%. several hundred of these engine • Otto-Langen Engine (1867), Mechanical Efficiency 11%. • Otto was given credit for the first built 4 stroke internal combustion Engine • 1880s the internal combustion engine first appeared. • Also in this decade the two-stroke cycle engine became practical and was manufactured in large numbers. • Diesel Engine 1892: noisy, large, single cylinder. • 1920s multicylinder engines where introduced • Daimler/Maybach (1882) Incorporated IC engine in automobile Single cylinder Otto Engine Engine parts Valves: Minimum Two Valves pre Cylinder • Exhaust Valve lets the exhaust gases escape the combustion Chamber. (Diameter is smaller then Intake valve) • Intake Valve lets the air or air fuel mixture to enter the combustion chamber. (Diameter is larger