4Th Quarter Lesson 3 (12) by Wiccid
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Bacterial Diversity and Function Within an Epigenic Cave System and Implications for Other Limestone Cave Systems
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2015 Bacterial diversity and function within an epigenic cave system and implications for other limestone cave systems Kathleen Merritt Brannen-Donnelly University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Biogeochemistry Commons, Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology Commons, and the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Brannen-Donnelly, Kathleen Merritt, "Bacterial diversity and function within an epigenic cave system and implications for other limestone cave systems. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2015. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3543 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kathleen Merritt Brannen-Donnelly entitled "Bacterial diversity and function within an epigenic cave system and implications for other limestone cave systems." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, -
New Middle Pleistocene Hominin Cranium from Gruta Da Aroeira (Portugal)
New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal) Joan Dauraa, Montserrat Sanzb,c, Juan Luis Arsuagab,c,1, Dirk L. Hoffmannd, Rolf M. Quamc,e,f, María Cruz Ortegab,c, Elena Santosb,c,g, Sandra Gómezh, Angel Rubioi, Lucía Villaescusah, Pedro Soutoj,k, João Mauricioj,k, Filipa Rodriguesj,k, Artur Ferreiraj, Paulo Godinhoj, Erik Trinkausl, and João Zilhãoa,m,n aUNIARQ-Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-214 Lisbon, Portugal; bDepartamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; cCentro Universidad Complutense de Madrid-Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Investigación sobre la Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, 28029 Madrid, Spain; dDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; eDepartment of Anthropology, Binghamton University-State University of New York, Binghamton, NY 13902; fDivision of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024; gLaboratorio de Evolución Humana, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain; hGrup de Recerca del Quaternari - Seminari d’Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques, Department of History and Archaeology, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain; iLaboratorio de Antropología, Departamento de Medicina Legal, Toxicología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain; jCrivarque - Estudos de Impacto e Trabalhos Geo-Arqueológicos Lda, -
Religion 3 Second Edition Cabasilas, Lindsay Jones Nicholas Editor in Chief
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGION 3 SECOND EDITION CABASILAS, LINDSAY JONES NICHOLAS EDITOR IN CHIEF CYRUS II MACMILLAN REFERENCE USA An imprint of Thomson Gale, a part of The Thomson Corporation THOMSON THOMSON GAL•• E Encyclopedia of Religion. Second Edition Lindsay Jones, Editor in Chief © 2005 Thomson Gale, a part of The For permission to use material from this Since this page cannot legibly accommodate Thomson Corporation. product, submit your request via Web at all copyright notices, the acknowledgments http://www.gale-edit.com/permissions. or you constitute an extension of the copyright Thomson, Star Logo and Macmillan Reference may download our Permissions Request form notice. USA are trademarks and Gale is a registered and submit your request by fax or mail to: trademark used herein under license. While every effort has been made to Permissions ensure the reliability of the information pre- For more information, contact Thomson Gale sented in this publication, Thomson Gale Macmillan Reference USA 27500 Drake Rd. does not guarantee the accuracy of the data An imprint of Thomson Gale Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 contained herein. Thomson Gale accepts no 27500 Drake Rd. Permissions Hotline: payment for listing; and inclusion in the pub- Farmington, Hills, MI 48331-3535 248-699-8006 or 800-877-4253 ext. 8006 lication of any organization, agency, institu- Or you can visit our Internet site at Fax: 248-699-8074 or 800-762-4058 tion, publication, service, or individual does http://www.gale.com not imply endorsement of the editors or pub- lisher. Errors brought to the attention of the ALL RIGHTS RESERVED publisher and verified to the satisfaction of No part of this work covered by the copyright the publisher will be corrected in future hereon may be reproduced or used in any editions. -
Basque Mythology
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 3 Selected Writings of José Miguel de Barandiarán: Basque Prehistory and Ethnography Compiled and with an Introduction by Jesús Altuna Translated by Frederick H. Fornoff, Linda White, and Carys Evans-Corrales Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and series design © by Jose Luis Agote. Cover illustration: Josetxo Marin Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Barandiarán, José Miguel de. [Selections. English. ] Selected writings of Jose Miguel de Barandiaran : Basque prehistory and ethnography / compiled and with an introduction by Jesus Altuna ; transla- tion by Frederick H. Fornoff, Linda White, and Carys Evans-Corrales. p. cm. -- (Basque classics series / Center for Basque Studies ; no. ) Summary: “Extracts from works by Basque ethnographer Barandiaran on Basque prehistory, mythology, magical beliefs, rural life, gender roles, and life events such as birth, marriage, and death, gleaned from interviews and excavations conducted in the rural Basque Country in the early to mid-twentieth century. Introduction includes biographical information on Barandiaran”--Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ---- (pbk.) -- ISBN ---- (hardcover) . Basques--Folklore. Mythology, Basque. Basques--Social life and cus- toms. -
Amazing Altamira Paleolithic Cave Paintings
Amazing Altamira Paleolithic Cave Paintings www.paleolithic-neolithic.com It is no surprise to find Paleolithic cave Subspecies? paintings also in Spain. We know that homo Was the Cro-Magnon Man a subspecies? I sapiens moved about 200,000 years ago from don’t think so. But in comparison he was taller, Africa via the Middle East and finally arrived in his skull was less rounded, his jaw bones Europe about 50,000 years ago. were longer and he had a much shorter life expectancy than homo sapiens. He passed the German part of the ancient Danube valley north of the Alps where he He was a semi nomadic hunter-gatherer and left many artistic traces in numerous caves lived in comfortable huts, but not in caves. It around Ulm. But here he carved very skillful is possible that the Altamira paintings were figurines out of mammoth ivory. Also the created by Cro-Magnon people same as earliest musical instruments such as flutes Lascaux images. They really look very similar were discovered here. in art and color. Cro-Magnon Man Daily Life Only in southern France He was living in homo sapiens started to families or group paint very natural looking of families with a animals on cave walls. permanent base and Excellent examples are mobile seasonal the caves of Chauvet and hunting camps. An Lascaux just to name the organized social most important. But there culture with beliefs are many more caves and rituals was decorated by the so-called important to him. Cro-Magnon Man culture This is where the in this natural cave rich cave paintings come karst area. -
Chapter 1 Multiple Choice 1. an Important Series of Caves With
Chapter 1 Multiple Choice 1. An important series of caves with paintings from the Paleolithic period is located in ________. a. Italy b. England c. Germany d. France Answer: d 2. Which of the following describes the Venus of Willendorf? a. It is a large Neolithic tomb figure of a woman b. It is a small Paleolithic engraving of a woman c. It is a large Paleolithic rockcut relief of a woman d. It is a small Paleolithic figurine of a woman Answer: d 3. Which of the following animals appears less frequently in the Lascaux cave paintings? a. bison b. horse c. bull d. bear Answer: d 4. In style and concept the mural of the Deer Hunt from Çatal Höyük is a world apart from the wall paintings of the Paleolithic period. Which of the following statements best supports this assertion? a. the domesticated animals depicted b. the subject of the hunt itself c. the regular appearance of the human figure and the coherent groupings d. the combination of men and women depicted Answer: c 5. Which of the following works of art was created first? a. Venus of Willendorf b. Animal frieze at Lascaux c. Apollo 11 Cave plaque d. Chauvet Cave Answer: d 6. One of the suggested purposes for the cave paintings at Altamira is thought to have been: a. decoration for the cave b. insurance for the survival of the herd c. the creation myth of the tribal chief d. a record of the previous season’s kills Answer: b 7. The convention of representing animals' horns in twisted perspective in cave paintings or allowing the viewer to see the head in profile and the horns from the front is termed __________. -
The Neandertal Bone Industry at Chagyrskaya Cave, Altai Region
The Neandertal bone industry at Chagyrskaya cave, Altai Region, Russia Malvina Baumann, Hugues Plisson, William Rendu, Serge Maury, Kseniya Kolobova, Andrey Krivoshapkin To cite this version: Malvina Baumann, Hugues Plisson, William Rendu, Serge Maury, Kseniya Kolobova, et al.. The Neandertal bone industry at Chagyrskaya cave, Altai Region, Russia. Quaternary International, Elsevier, 2020, 559, pp.68-88. 10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.019. hal-03034784 HAL Id: hal-03034784 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03034784 Submitted on 1 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Title 2 3 The Neandertal bone industry at Chagyrskaya cave, Altai Region, Russia 4 5 Authors 6 7 Malvina Baumann – PhD in Prehistory, Ethnology and Anthropology, Postdoctoral researcher, 8 Bordeaux University, UMR 5199, PACEA laboratory, Bat. B18, Allée Geoffroy St-Hilaire CS 50023, 9 33615 Pessac cedex, France. E-mail: [email protected], tel.: +33 6 15 12 47 39, ORCID: 10 000-0002-7706-3013 11 12 Hugues Plisson – PhD in Prehistory, Ethnology and Anthropology, Researcher, CNRS, Bordeaux 13 University, UMR 5199, PACEA laboratory, Bat. B18, Allée Geoffroy St-Hilaire CS 50023, 33615 14 Pessac cedex, France. -
The Case Study of Gnirshöhle, a Magdalenian Cave Site Chris Baumann1,2,17*, Saskia Pfrengle2,3,17*, Susanne C
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A refned proposal for the origin of dogs: the case study of Gnirshöhle, a Magdalenian cave site Chris Baumann1,2,17*, Saskia Pfrengle2,3,17*, Susanne C. Münzel2, Martyna Molak4, Tatiana R. Feuerborn2,5, Abagail Breidenstein3, Ella Reiter2, Gerd Albrecht6, Claus‑Joachim Kind7, Christian Verjux8, Charlotte Leduc9,10, Nicholas J. Conard2,11,12, Dorothée G. Drucker13, Liane Giemsch14, Olaf Thalmann15, Hervé Bocherens1,13,18 & Verena J. Schuenemann2,3,16,18* Dogs are known to be the oldest animals domesticated by humans. Although many studies have examined wolf domestication, the geographic and temporal origin of this process is still being debated. To address this issue, our study sheds new light on the early stages of wolf domestication during the Magdalenian period (16–14 ka cal BP) in the Hegau Jura region (Southwestern Germany and Switzerland). By combining morphology, genetics, and isotopes, our multidisciplinary approach helps to evaluate alternate processes driving the early phases of domestication. The isotope analysis uncovered a restricted, low δ15N protein diet for all analyzed Gnirshöhle specimens, while morphological examinations and phylogenetic relationships did not unequivocally assign them to one or the other canid lineage. Intriguingly, the newly generated mitochondrial canid genomes span the entire genetic diversity of modern dogs and wolves. Such high mitochondrial diversity could imply that Magdalenian people tamed and reared animals originating from diferent wolf lineages. We discuss our results in light of three ecological hypotheses and conclude that both domestication and the existence of a specialized wolf ecomorph are highly probable. However, due to their proximity to humans and a restricted diet, we propose domestication as the most likely scenario explaining the patterns observed herein. -
A Tale of Four Caves: Esr Dating of Mousterian Layers at Iberian Archaeological Sites
A TALE OF FOUR CAVES A TALE OF FOUR CAVES: ESR DATING OF MOUSTERIAN LAYERS AT IBERIAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES BY VITO VOLTERRA, M. A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctorate of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Vito Volterra, May, 2000 . DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (2000) McMaster University (Anthropology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: A Tale of Four Caves: ESR Dating of Mousterian Layers at Iberian Archaeological Sites AUTHOR: Vito Volterra, M. A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor H. P. Schwarcz NUMBER OF PAGES: xviii, 250 Abstract This study was undertaken to provide supporting evidence for the late presence of Neanderthals in Iberia at the end of the Middle Paleolithic. This period is almost impossible to date accurately by the conventional radiocarbon method. Accordingly electron spin resonance (ESR) was used to obtain ages for four Spanish sites. They were EI Pendo in the Cantabrian north, Carihuela in Andalusia and Gorham's and Vanguard caves at Gibraltar. The sites were chosen to allow the greatest variety in geographic settings, latitudes and sedimentation. They were either under exca vation or had been excavated recently following modem techniques. A multidisciplinary approach to dating the archaeological contexts was being proposed for all the sites except EI Pendo whose deposits had been already dated but only on the basis ofsedimentological and faunal analyses. This was the first research program to apply ESR to such a variety ofsites and compare its results with that ofsuch a variety of other archaeometric dating teclmiques. The variety allowed a further dimension to the research that is the opportunity ofappraising first hand the applicability and advantages ofa new dating technique and determining its accuracy as an archaeological dating method incomparison with other techniques. -
Journal.Pone.0233912
This is a repository copy of Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/163057/ Version: Published Version Article: Benjamin, Jonathan, O'Leary, Michael, McDonald, Jo et al. (13 more authors) (2020) Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia. PLoS ONE. pp. 1-31. ISSN 1932-6203 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233912 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia 1,2 3 4 1 Jonathan BenjaminID *, Michael O’Leary , Jo McDonald , Chelsea Wiseman , 1 4 4 1 John McCarthy , Emma BeckettID , Patrick Morrison , Francis Stankiewicz , 1 1,5 1,6 1 1,7 Jerem Leach , Jorg Hacker , Paul Baggaley , Katarina JerbićID , Madeline FowlerID -
The Many Faces of Altamira
Complutum, 5, 1994: 33 1-342 THE MANY FACES OF ALTAMIRA Leslie G. Freeman * Ausm~cr. - This paper tries to explore some dimensions of the uses of the past in the present. The discovery and validation ofAltamira serves as an example of how myths and beliefs have con- ditioned the research about the most important assemblages of Palaeolithic art Professionals should be prepared to recognise how their interpretations are mediated by their mvii background. REsUMEN.- En este trabajo se pretenden detectar ciertas dimensiones de los usos del pasado en el presente. El descubrimiento y la autentWcación de Altamira sirve como ejemplo de cómo mitos y creencias han condicionado la investigación de los conjuntos más importantes de arte paleolíti- co. Los profesionales deberían saber reconocer hasta qué punto sus interpretaciones están media- tizadas por supropio entorno. KEYWORDS: Pa/aeolithicArt. Ant/zrapology. Research condítíons. Present uses of11w past PAL4BAAS Cww Arte Paleolítico. Antropología. Condiciones de la investigación. Usos del pa- sado en el presente. 1, INTRODUCTION One example of prcsent uses of the past is well known to any prehistorian who has worked in It has sometimes asserted that archaeologi- the field. Very often, the countrymen living near an cal research lacks contemporary relevance. On the ñnportanc prebisroric site have fabricated fanciflil ta- contray, cases of archaeological discoveries that ha- les about it. Ihese we generally smile at and ignore. ve practical value today are not hard to find; take for They may be as imaginative as the stories about example the rediscovery of dcxv irrigation and more Christian saints that have grown over the ages inpo- recently Kolata’s reconstruction of the ingeninus and pular tradition -for example, the idea that St. -
Collaborative Histories of the Willandra Lakes
LONG HISTORY, DEEP TIME DEEPENING HISTORIES OF PLACE Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Inc. is a part of the Australian Centre for Indigenous History, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, and gratefully acknowledges the support of the School of History and the National Centre for Indigenous Studies, The Australian National University. Aboriginal History Inc. is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. Contacting Aboriginal History All correspondence should be addressed to the Editors, Aboriginal History Inc., ACIH, School of History, RSSS, 9 Fellows Road (Coombs Building), Acton, ANU, 2601, or [email protected]. WARNING: Readers are notified that this publication may contain names or images of deceased persons. LONG HISTORY, DEEP TIME DEEPENING HISTORIES OF PLACE Edited by Ann McGrath and Mary Anne Jebb Published by ANU Press and Aboriginal History Inc. The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Long history, deep time : deepening histories of place / edited by Ann McGrath, Mary Anne Jebb. ISBN: 9781925022520 (paperback) 9781925022537 (ebook) Subjects: Aboriginal Australians--History. Australia--History. Other Creators/Contributors: McGrath, Ann, editor. Jebb, Mary Anne, editor. Dewey Number: 994.0049915 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.