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Remarques Sur La Flore De La Tunisie

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Remarques Sur La Flore De La Tunisie Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France ISSN: 0037-8941 (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tabg17 Remarques sur la flore de la Tunisie M. C.-J. Pitard To cite this article: M. C.-J. Pitard (1909) Remarques sur la flore de la Tunisie, Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France, 56:9, CXCIX-CCXIV, DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1909.10832140 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1909.10832140 Published online: 08 Jul 2014. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 33 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tabg17 Download by: [University of Tasmania] Date: 30 September 2015, At: 03:05 Remarques sur la flore de la Tunisie; PAR M. C.-J. PITARD. Durant ces quatre dernières années nous avons consacré trois à quatre mois d'exploration chaque année à la Tunisie afin d'examiner les formes critiques d'un certain nombre d'espèces. Nous nous réservons de revenir sur leur étude et nous n'indiquerons maintenant que quelques localités nouvelles d'espèces plus ou moins rares en Tunisie, pouvant étendre l'aire de distribution attribuée à cha­ cune par le savant Catalogne de MM. Bo~NET et Jhmu.TTE, ou les recher­ ches minutieu!'.es de :M. Il~ Professeur MunnECK : Cie matis Flammula L.- Sommet du Djebel Orhata (1 200 m.); oasis de Gabès. Anemone coronm·ia L. - Champs des environs de Mateur; Djedeida; champs d'Aïn-Draham (900 m.). Adonis microcm·pa DC. - Cultures à Tozeur et oasis de Nefta. llanttnculus bttllatus L.- Indiqué seulement iL Tunis par M. PATOUIL­ LAno, MM. BoN~ET et BARIIATTE ont pensé que sa lloraison hàtive (octobre à janvier) pouvait le faire négliger. Très commun en effet : Djebel Djeloud, Hammam-el-Lif, Djedeida, Djebel Zaghouan (300 m.). R. chœrophyllos L.- PPlouses des environs d'Aïn-Draham (8-900 m.). Il. trilobus Desf. - Descend jusqu'à Sousse, Kalàa-Srira, dans les endroits humides. Nigella damascena L. - Moissons de Kébira, aux Matmata. Uœme1·ia hu brida DC. - ~Ioisson~: de Gafsa, cl'El-Guettar; Kébira, aux 1\latmata. Hypecoum procumbrms L. - Moissons de Gafsa. Platycapnos .Ypicatus Bernh. - Moissons de Sidi-boul-Babn, près de Gabès. Fumaria numidica Coss. - Fentes des rochers ombragés du Djebel Downloaded by [University of Tasmania] at 03:05 30 September 2015 Gafsa (11. et fr. en avril). 11-latthiola tristis R. llr. - Champs caillouteux d'El-Guettar, près Gafsa. ill. tricuspida.ta R. Br.- Sables de Carpi, port romain de Korbous, où il est vulgaire. ill. parviflom R. Br. - Champs incultes à Sousse; moissons à Gafsa; cultures aux Matmata (Kébira). CC SESSIU:\" EXTIIAOHIH~AIIIE EX TU~ISIE, AVHIL Hl09. ~Yastul'limn offirinale H.. Bt·. - Cultivé à Gafsa. A 1·abis auriwlata Lam. - Pentes rocheuses de D~-r-el-Kef (1100 m.) ct d'Aïn-Draham, au Djehel Bir· ('l 000 m.). Cm·darnine hinuta L. - Ha.vin du Mérige, pl'ès d'Aïu-Draham (800 m.). 1\'otoceras cana1·iense R. Br. -Champs pierreux à Gafsa; sables cal­ caires de Degaeh; allnYions pierreuses de Raz-el· Oued, à Gabès. Malcontia a(l'icana R. Br. - Très vulgaire dans les endroits incultes à KéiJira, aux i\latmata. Sisyrnbl'ium Ouwnrtiamon Coss. - Sables maritimes de Nabeul et de Korhous. S. torulosum Desf. - Bords du sentier de Kébira (Matmata) à l'oued Jit·. S. Columnrc Jnl~l[.- Toujours tri~s rare :lieux incultes des Matmata, à l'oued Jit·; Korhons. S. mncinatum Lng-. - Fréquent dans les champs des environs de Gafsa : Djehel-Gafsa, Leïla, El-Guettar. Conringia oric11talis Andt·z. -Assez aùondant dans les champs voi­ sins du bordj d'El-Guettai', station uniljue, en Tunisie, où la mission l'avait reneoutré. Ammosperma teretif'uliurn Boiss. - Bm·ds de l'oued Set·ak, et mois­ sons d'El-Hamdou, près de Gabès. Diplota.l'is syrtica :.\lurhet:k. - Sables incultes de Gafsa, Zannouch, Maknassy. D. Jlarra Boiss. - Collines al'ides des Matmata : Hadedj et Kebira, oued Jir, Bordj Touai. Rrassiea Tou1'1!c(o1·tii Gouan. - Plaine sablonneuse de Gafsa; El­ Harnma de Tozeur, R;v:·eL\ïoun de Tozeur. B. amplexicaulis Coss. - Bords des chemins à Aïn-Draham (l 000 m.). Sinapis procumbens Poir.- Rare espèce, abondante dans les champs incultes voiHins du relai de Femana. Downloaded by [University of Tasmania] at 03:05 30 September 2015 E1·ucaria œgy c eras Gay. - Dans les broussailles de l'oued Serak. sur la route de Gahès à :.\lt\denine; sur les tabias de Ketenna. EnartlwocmïJus clavatus Del.- Vulgaire dans les alluvions sableuses à "Maknassy, Sened, Gafsa, Tozeur. Alyssum campest1·c L. -Champs incultes voisins de l'oued Unïeclt, près Gafsa; El-Guettar. Lobularia mm·itima Desv. -Vulgaire dans les montagnes calcaires depuis le Djc!Jel Gaf:>a, le Djebel Seldja jusqu'au Djebel Bliji, près Tamerza. L. libyca Webb. -Cultures de Kébira, aux Matmata. C.-J. PIT.\1\Il. - IIE)I.\1\Ql'ES SUH U ~'LOIII·: DE TU~ISIE. CCl EroJJitila vema E. ~ley. - llorailles et pelouses ùe D~-r-el-Kef (1100 m.) et d'Aïn-Draham, au Djebel Bi1· (1 000 m.). llutd!insia petnca R. Br. - Rocailles herhenses ùu Djebel BÎI', près ù'Aïn-Druham (1 000 m.) et de D_,T-el-Kef ('1 100 m.). lrwpsidium albiflunon DIL - Rocailles herbeuses du Djebel Bir, pl'i!s d'Aïn·DI'Uham (1 000 m.). Hivoruea lutea DC. - Pentes Nord du D~T-el-Kef, près des bois de Pins su l'la rou tt: de Souk-el-Arlm (vers 800 m.). Clypeola mic1·oca1'Jlrt. )loris. - J\lonlag-nes <·akaires des Matmata (Gliat-er-Hmat, Kébil'a. Oued .fit·), de ii Djebel Gafsa, Ben-'iouni•s et Selrlja. /Jiscutella auriculata L. ·-Champs sahlonneux cultivés de Gafsa; le loug de la voie fen·éc ù Zanuouek el à St'IIl'd. CormiOJIUS lcpidioidl's O. Kunz. - Connue seulernent au Fedjerlj, celte espècl' tlésel'li<tne. rm·e en 'l'nuisit>, nhonlle it Ga1·âa-el-~1aqui, prils El-Hamllou de Gabi•s. Cakile nw1·itima Scop. - Salle:; maritimes de 1\orhous et de Nabeul. Afm·ù:m·ia prvstl'((/a DeHY.- Ynlgail'e ù Gafsa; a~scz abondant dans les lien x int·ulle~ il El- T!nmlllil de Tozem et ù Tozeur·. Cappal'is 1'upesll'is Sbth. et Sm. - Feutes des ror·hm·s du versant septentrional du Djebel Te baga, près 1\.ebili; abondant dans les Kalàa des :Matmata et à l'oued Ji1·. lfeseda Alphonsi :Müll. Arg.- Vulgaire dans les berges pierreuses de l'oued Dukla, près Gafsa; près de Lt~ïla; [1- G11ettar; rochers du ])jeht'l Seldja, près .Métlaoui. R. Duriœana J. Gay. - Endroits pierreux ù El-Hamma de Tozeur et El-Oudiane. Oliuomrtis subulata Boi~~. - TrL'S rnre espèce, F-ignalée par LETOL'l\­ N~:rx à Sedada, et que nous aYons rencontrée it Degach. Cistus Clusii Dun. - Jlontag11es m·ides des l\latmata, abondant à l'oued Jir. llelianthemwn halimifoliwn Pm·s. - Très répandu dans les garigues de Nabeul; dans la fon~t d'Aïn-Dralmrn (t\00 il 1000 m.). Il. Tuberw·ia Mill. - C1·ètt• des rocher·s qui surplombent Korhous (340 m.). li. niloticum Pers. vm·. mac1·ocarpum Willk. - Collines arides à Sousse, Kalàa-Srira, Fernana, Aïu-Draltam. · Il. niloticum Pers. var. micJ·ocai'Jillm Coss. - Pï'tturages arides à Sousse. Kanzeria, pr-t~s Gahi~~: Uudl'et'; Kébim, aux l\latmata. II. kahi1·icum Del. - 'fl'ès t·omnum dans les montagnes pierreuses des l\latmata. t:Cll SESSIO!'i EX. TRAORDINAIIIE EN TUNISIE, .\VHII. 1909. Helirmthemum lavandulifolium DC. - Collines pierreuses de Kor­ bous, :Nabeul, Kalfta-Kébira et Kalâa-Srira, près de Sousse. H. tunetanum Coss. et Kr.- Assez répandu à Gafsa (propriété Faye), Leïla et El-Guettar. Polygala monspeliaca L. - Descend du Nord, où il abonde, jusque sm· les collines herbeuses de Kalàa-Srira. Dianthus prolifer L. - Rencontré auprès de Kourba par la Mission, cette espèce, très rare en Tunisie, se retrouve à Fernana et à Aïn-Draham (900 m.). D. campesti'Ïs l\1. llieb.- Rocailles des Kalâa, aux Matmata; bo1·dj (le Kébira. /). c1·initus Sm.- Dépressions argilo-sableuses d'El-Hamma de Tozeur et d'El-Oudiane. Vaccm'ia pm·viflora Mœnch. - Moissons de Kébü·a, aux Matmata. Eudianthe lœta Fenzl. - Pêlturages marécageux de Nabeul; endroits humides dn plateau qui domine Korbous (300 m.). Silene ll·identala Desf. - :Moissons du Djehel Gafsa, El-Guettar, Leïla; moissons des Kébira, aux Matmata . ...... deserticola Murheek. - l\'foissons de Gafsa et de Kébim, aux jlatmatu. Silene t·il/osa Forsk. - Pùturages sablonneux d'El-Hamma de Tozcut·. S. a renarioides Desf. - Vulgaire dans les sables des environs de Gafsa et à El-Hamma de Tozeur. S. Brm·attei ~lurheck. - Sables maritinws de Nabeul. S. tunetana Murheck. - Moissons de Djehel-Djeloud; collines herbeuses du Kef (1 000 m.). Sagina procumbrms L. - Endroits sableux ineultes du Belvédère, à Tunis. A lsine campes tris Fenzl.- Rare espèce signalée auprès de Bou-Chebka, par la Mission; disséminée cà et là sm· les pentes pierreuses nu Djebel Or·hnta. Spergulatia flaccida Roxb.- Vulgaire dans les moissons, au pied du Djebel Gafsa. PolycarïJœa fmgilis Del. -Endroits argilo-sahleux incultes de Gafsa; remonte jusqu'à Zannouch. Hcrniatia !temistemon J. Gay. - Très commun dans lPs etHlroits g~ pso-sahleux voüüns de Gabès (Oudref, Metrech, ete.); plaine pierreuse de )lédenine; bord de la route du Bordj à El-Guettar. Pa1·onychia echinata Larnk. - Pentes arides drs rochers qui sur­ plombent Kot'l}()us (1-300 m.) P. chlorothyrsa Murhcck. - Plaine pierreuse d'El-Guettar. C.-J. PITAI\1). - 1\EMAI\QLES SUR LA.
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