HSIE Assignment 3. Cultures Darug People of Sydney
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HSIE Assignment 3. Cultures Darug People of Sydney. Rationale. The rationale of this Unit of Work is to have Stage 3 students achieve certain outcomes of the HSIE KLA. Those outcomes are concentrated in the Cultures strand of the syllabus but also in other strands. Specifically those outcomes are CCS3.1, CUS3.3, CUS3.4, ENS3.5 and ENS3.6. This unit of Work hopes to give students a thorough respect, appreciation and knowledge of the Darug people of Sydney and their culture at the time of the arrival of the First Fleet. It also wishes to place that time firmly in the context of change and continuity making reference to the present day Sydney. The culture, social systems and structures of mainly the Darugs, but also the First Fleet are presented and their interaction with the environment is a strong focus and perspective of the Unit of Work. The teaching and learning strategies are a strong mix of auditory, visual and written stimuli. The Unit of Work relies heavily on group work and role play. A series of background information is presented and the students are engaged by working together 'in role' to solve problems that the Darugs and British First Fleeters would have to face. After this engagement, historical information is supplied and the students asked to assess their group ideas with the realities of decisions made by the Darug and British. In this way students are engaged in a fun and expressive way, learning from eachother but also strongly understanding the material presented to them as it relates directly to their group role play. Students are encouraged to share ideas and thoughts about the different activities and history. They are also encouraged several times to revisit past lessons to help them in their current tasks which should foster a greater intake of knowledge and ideas. The students will be exposed to conflict situations and taught the importance of understanding and respecting different cultural experiences and viewpoints in order to solve and avoid conflict. Students will both think critically about the past and also enjoy the experience of being their own clan in their table groups. Students will do literacy activities of writing their own Dreamtime stories and Clan diaries and well as creating their own Darug dance and introductory clan poster. Students will engage with the ICT in watching Aboriginal dance movies and finding exisiting Sydney suburbs named after different Darug and other Aboriginal clan names on a current Sydney map. Students will use mathematical and life skills when put in the role of First Fleet planners who will need to plan food and equipment supplies for the 1373 people who arrived on the First Fleet. Assessment will be based on an informal and formal method. The Unit of Work requires much participation, expression and critical discussion throughout so that the teacher can informally assess. The teacher could more formally assess the written 1 day Darug life diaries the students write. There are many activities with a large preponderance of open questions that the teacher could also easily assess. My preferred model would be to have 50% of assessment based on informal teacher observation of participation and worksheets completed and to have the remaining 50% assessed in a formal test. This test however would also largely be based on open questions so that the students can display a mix of knowledge, critical thinking and creativity that they have gained from the Unit of Work. HSIE Assignment 3. Cultures - Darug People of Sydney. Lesson Plans in point Format. Lesson 1 Display Darug Aboriginal informational maps, posters and artefacts around the classroom. Introduce the unit of work theme and lead a brainstorming session with students on what they know of Sydney Darug Aboriginal society before the British settlement of Sydney. Have students use imagination to place themselves in a past Darug Aboriginal setting by first identifying what in the current landscape is not there and then on what might be there. Provide a simple verbal timeline for students taking them back to what the landscape was in the past. If possible refer to some recent change in the landscape the students can relate to. Announce to students that each table will become expert in one of 4 facets of Darug Aboriginal culture and present their expert findings to the class. Teacher hands out appropriate resources and worksheets to the class. Have students in their table groups (assumed to be sitting in 4 tables) each read a different activity worksheet and discuss together how best to present their information to the class. The teacher roams around the classroom and discusses the worksheet information and planned presentations with each table. Each group, one at a time presents their activity to the class. At appropriate times, the teacher encourages questions from the students or themselves to be expressed to the performing group. Students receive all four worksheets and attach them to the HSIE books and highlight any information of interest to them. The ‘Darug Poster’ created is displayed in the room with the other Aboriginal posters, maps and artefacts. After worksheets have been attached the teacher again asks students to imagine themselves back in a traditional Darug Aboriginal setting and asks a series of questions related to the activities just completed. The teacher brings the students back to the present by adding concrete roads, buildings, cars and finally the classroom. The teacher then questions the students on what interesting information, or questions they now have from the first lesson. These responses can be a clue to how the teacher might introduce new material in future lessons. Lesson 2 The teacher announces to the students that they will each in their tables compose and perform a Darug hunting dance. Items such as wooden clapping sticks, boomerangs, headbands, simple spears and shields are shown to the students that can be incorporated in their dance. Simple coloured chalk that easily rubs off can also be made available for decoration of faces. For stimulus an aboriginal hunting dance is shown on the ICT and students are encouraged to look back over the ‘Hunting and Cooking’ worksheet from the first lesson. Teacher asks students to say what they think the ICT dance was about. Teacher then asks a range of questions about the components of the dance including the music used, the characters in the dance, the social setting, the decorations on the dancers and what the students might think some reasons for performing the dance are. The students break into groups to discuss and practice their own performances. The teacher roams around each group giving advice on possible subjects of what dances they can perform and the different components of each dance. Students can use hand clapping for practice if not enough clapping sticks are available. Each group first introduces and explains their dance and then performs their dance composition to the class. At the end of all performances the teacher again questions students on the reasons for dance looking for answers of having fun; being sociable; the handing on of tradition; telling past stories and teaching everyone in the tribe, especially the young, what is involved in hunting (and dance). Teacher asks students to name what other occurrences Darug Aboriginals might have danced about and why they might use dance for those occurrences. Students fill in worksheet and attach to their HSIE books. Aboriginal dancing items are returned or added to HSIE items displayed around room. Lesson 3 Announce to students that they will each write their own Darug dreamtime story today in class. Read with the class the information worksheet on The Dreaming Time stories. Read to the class a simple picture book Dreaming story on How the Echidna got His Spikes on his back. Discuss with the class the characteristics of the Dreaming story including the aspect of spirits and animals taking on human abilities of speech and interacting together in the land to explain something. Compare the use of Dreaming Stories to the use of dance from the last lesson. Give each of the 4 tables a topic to write a Dreaming story about. 1. How the sun ended the darkness. 2. How the kangaroo learned to stand up. 3. Why the biggest bird could not fly. 4. The rain that would not come. Students write their own stories in their HSIE books but can work together to discuss ideas within their groups. Aim for a minimum of 10 lines for the story. Teacher roams around groups giving feedback and listening to thoughts. Have more story books for stimuli and early finishers. At the end of the writing activity ask each table to relate their Darug Dreamtime explanations for their writing topic. Stories don’t have to be read just a brief explanation given. Ask students who would have liked to have been a story teller and writer in the Sydney Darug tribe 200 years ago. If time, have students read their own or another picture book Dreamtime story to the class. Lesson 4 Ask the class to imagine that they are a Sydney Darug clan of 200 years ago and they will have to decide how the tribe should function. The tribe will have to agree on how to structure the tribe, what weapons to use, what foods to eat, how to create fire, how to keep themselves warm, how to carry water, where to live and how to catch their food. On their tables are ‘help cards’ that other friendly Darug groups have provided to help them in their decisions. On the top of the cards are the 8 different categories and on the face down side are the helpful hints of the Darug people.