ARGE Korridor X Goals and Tasks
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Rebirth of the Great Silk Road: Myth Or Substance?
Conflict Studies Research Centre S41 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3-5 “THE ANCIENT SILK ROAD” 6-9 TRACECA – THE MODERN SILK ROAD 10-25 Concept of the TRACECA Project 10 The TRACECA Route 11 TRACECA and the Establishment of Transport Corridors 13 First European Transport Conference – Prague 1991 13 Second European Transport Conference – Crete 1994 14 Third European Transport Conference – Helsinki 1995 14 St Petersburg Transport Conference – May 1998 15 Significance of European Transport Conferences in Russia 15 TRACECA Conference 7/8 September 1998 15 Russian Grievances 16 Underlying Factors in Economic Development 19 Natural Resources 21 Trans-Caspian Transport Trends and Developments 22 Creation of a Permanent Secretariat in Baku 22 Increase in Number of Ferries in the Caspian 22 Railway Developments and Proposals 24 Position of Russia, Iran and Armenia in Caucasus-Caspian Region 24 RUSSIAN CONCEPT OF A SUPER MAGISTRAL 26-28 The Baritko Proposal 26 THE PROBLEMS OF THE SUPER MAGISTRAL 29-35 The Problem of Siberia 29 Ravages of Climate compounded by Neglect 29 Financial and Strategic Contexts 30 Problems concerning the Baykal-Amur Magistral 33 CONCLUSIONS 36-38 TRACECA 36 European-Trans-Siberian Trunk Routes 37 APPENDIX 39-41 Text of Baku Declaration of 8 September 1998 1 S41 Tables Table 1 – Euro-Asiatic Trans-Continental Railway Trunk Routes Table 2 – TRACECA – The Modern Silk Road Table 3 – Three Transport Corridors Crossing into and over Russian Territory Table 4 – Trade Flows in the Transcaucasus Table 5 – Kazakhstan’s Railway Development -
Peter Verlič Transport & Logistics Conference 2018 Brussels, 22 March 2018
Potential of regional railway cooperation and infrastructure investment „View of Slovenian Railways“ Dr. Peter Verlič Transport & Logistics Conference 2018 Brussels, 22 March 2018 1 Slovenian Railways – At the Crossroads of European Corridors (1) Baltic-Adriatic Corridor RFC 5 Mediterranean Corridor RFC 6 Amber Corridor RFC 11 XPC Corridor (future RFC 10 – Alpine- Western Balkan Rail Freight Corridor) in establishment 2 Slovenian Railways – At the Crossroads of European Corridors (2) • Line length of Rail Freight Corridors on SŽ rail network: Corridor RFC 5 337 km Corridor RFC 6 395 km Corridor XPC 186 km (future RFC 10) Corridor RFC 11 382 km • Planned rail investments on RFCs: Infrastructure upgrades to facilitate interoperability on RFCs (ETCS, double-track lines, remote control traffic management system …) Baltic – Adriatic Mediterranean Alpine – Western Balkan Amber 3 Slovenian Railways – Key Facts of SŽ Rail Network Line length: Total 1,207 km Double-track 333 km Single-track 874 km Electrified 610 km Number of: Rail Freight Stations 105 Rail Passenger Stations 115 Railroad Crossings 745 double track single track 4 Slovenian Railways – Planned Increases of Line Capacity (in %) Track sections where the increase of throughput capacity (number of trains per day) is necessary: up to 20% 20% - 40% more than 40% adequate throughput capacity 5 Slovenian Railways – ERTMS deployment on SŽ Rail Network Entered into service in 2017: . ETCS Level 1 installed on the Koper/Sežana- Hodoš line (ETCS fully deployed on this line – 412 km) . GSM-R installed on the entire Slovenian rail network Future challenges: . ETCS Level 1 deployment currently in progress on the Pragersko-Šentilj-State border line and Zidani Most-Dobova-State border line (total length of 90 km, works completed in 2023) . -
Train Companies Ferry Companies Public Transport Companies
The following railway companies accept Interrail Passes on board their services: Public Ferry Country Train companies transport companies companies ÖBB, plus the private train S-Bahn: Vienna and Austria companies ROeEE / - Innsbruck GYSEV, Westbahn and RegioJet Belgium NMBS / SNCB - - Bosnia ZFBH - - Herzegovina Bulgaria BDZ - - Croatia HZ - - ČD, and private train companies: LEO Czech Republic - - Express and RegioJet DSB, and private train companies: Denmark Arriva, DSB S-Tog, DSB-Øresund Fjord Line - and Nordjydske Jernbaner VR and private bus companies: Veljekset Finnlines, Tallink Finland - Salmela and Net-matkat Silja Oy, Viking Line France SNCF - Irish Ferries Deutsche Bahn (DB) and various private Germany companies (see pdf-document for Finnlines S-bahn complete list) Great Britain National Rail and several others Irish Ferries, Stena - Line Greece TRAINOSE - Superfast Ferries, Minoan Lines, Grimaldi Lines, Blue Star Ferries MÁV-START and private railway Hungary - - company: GySEV/Raaberbahn Irish Ferries, Stena Ireland Irish Rail / NI Railways - Line Grimaldi Lines, Trenitalia and Trenord, Leonardo Superfast Ferries, Italy Express (Roma Termini to Fiumicino - Blue Star Ferries, Airport) and Micotra Minoan Lines Lithuania Lietuvos Gelezinkeliai Luxembourg CFL - - FYR Macedonia MZ - - Montenegro ŽCG - - NS and private railway companies: The Netherlands Arriva, Connexxion, Keolis, Syntus, Stena Line - Veolia and DB Regio Norway NSB Fjord Line - PKP and local-government run Poland companies: Koleje Dolnoslaskie and Finnlines - Przewozy Regionalne Portugal CP - - Romania CFR - - Serbia SV (Serbian Railways) - - ZSSK, and private railway companies: Slovakia - - LEO Express and RegioJet Slovenia SZ - - Spain RENFE including FEVE Balearia, Grimaldi - Lines SJ and private railway companies: Ländstrafiken in Arlanda Express, Arriva, Inlandsbanan, innlines, Tallink Silja Norbotten, Sweden JLT, Norrtåg, Skånetrafiken, Oy, Viking Line, Veljekset Salmela, Tågkompaniet, Värmlandstrafik and Destination Gotland Net-matkat Västtrafik. -
Traffic Connectivity in Croatia in the Past: the Dubrovnik Region Case
Athens Journal of History - Volume 1, Issue 3 – Pages 195-204 Traffic Connectivity in Croatia in the Past: The Dubrovnik Region Case By Marija Benić Penava This paper analyses the development of traffic routes in the far south of Croatia during the 19th and 20th century. Poor traffic connectivity was the consequence of traffic policy which was subordinated to the interests of Vienna in the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy, and after World War I, to Belgrade. Since the Dubrovnik region was oriented towards the sea, and since traditionally it had strong entrepreneurship and sea traffic that enabled great economic prosperity of Dubrovnik in the past centuries. Ships flying the flag of Sveti Vlaho (Saint Blaise, the patron saint of the city) were present in the Mediterranean and the world’s oceans, yet the service industry which Dubrovnik provided was completed by tourism only in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The perception of Dubrovnik as a world tourist destination was established in the first half of the 20th century and that could only be maintained by quality traffic routes. Therefore it was extremely important for the prosperity of the far south of Croatia to have and retain the best connectivity by railway as well as sea, land and air traffic. Introduction The transition from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century was a period of great economic change in Europe. The discovery of the Watt’s steam engine (1764) enabled mechanical transport, which neither the working animals nor the natural power, on which transportation was dependent previously, could not contest. The steam engine passed the milestone in the field of transport connection. -
Powerpoint Sunusu
TURKISH STATE RAILWAYS (TCDD) Infrastructure Development & Regulations in Railway Sector NAZIM BÜKÜLMEZ Deputy Head of RP&C Department1 CONTENTS Vision and Mission Historical Development The State of the Art Key Projects Vision 2023 Rail systems in Urban Transportation The Law on Liberalization of Turkish Rail Transportation CONTENTS Vision and Mission Historical Development Current Situation Key Projects Vision 2023 Rail systems in Urban Transportation The Law on Liberalization of Turkish Rail Transportation VISION and MISSION of TCDD Vision: Mission: To make railways the preferred To have the existing network mode of transport and to be and vehicles ready for service, the locomotive power for to construct new lines and development of the country links if necessary, to keep connections with other transport systems, and to provide economical, safe, comfortable and environmentally friendly transport services CONTENTS Vision and Mission Historical Development Current Situation Key Projects Vision 2023 Rail systems in Urban Transportation The Law on Liberalization of Turkish Rail Transportation HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAYS EDİRNE ZONGULDAK SAMSUN İSTANBUL KARS ERZURUM BANDIRMA ANKARA BURSA ESKİŞEHİR SİVAS ERZİNCAN POLATLI AFYON ELAZIĞ TATVAN VAN İZMİR KAYSERİ MALATYA KONYA DİYARBAKIR ADANA GAZİANTEP MERSİN 2012 : 12,008 km ( Conventional+ High Speed) Rail Network before the REPUBLIC 4,136 km Mainline The First Years of the REPUBLIC (1923-1950) 3,764 km Mainline (avg. 134 km per annum) From 1951 to 2002 945 km Mainline (avg. 18 km per annum) From 2005 to end of 2012 1,094 km Mainline (avg. 137km per annum) Lines under construction 3,400 km Mainline TCDD is a 157-year old enterprise 10 million passengers were transported. -
Bulgaria Railways Policy Note
Agenda – July 19, 2013 at 10:45 – 12:00 a.m. Opening Remarks by H.E. Siniša Hajdaš-Dončić, Minister of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure Opening Remarks by Mr. Hongjoo Hahm, Croatia Country Manager, World Bank Presentation of the Croatia Railway Policy Note by Mr. Jean- Francois Marteau, Transport Specialist, World Bank Questions and Answers World Bank 1 Republic of Croatia Railway Policy Note The World Bank July 19, 2013 Zagreb, Croatia World Bank 2 Railway Network Croatia World Bank 3 Croatian Railway Sector Underwent Profound Transformation to Meet the EU Accession Criteria Railway sector came a long way over the past decade: Legal and institutional framework harmonized with the EU Acquis Communautaire Independent regulatory institutions in place Croatian Railways restructured and reorganized towards customer- oriented and competitive business State financial support to railway sector started to decrease As of July 1, 2013 Croatia became integral part of the European transport market, which requires the sustainability of implemented reforms in the railway transport sector and the versatility of railway companies to adapt to market changes World Bank 4 Strong Challenges and Opportunities linked to EU Integration CHALLENGES OPPORTUNITIES •Macro-economic instability and •Sector rationalization and fiscal consolidation – Risk on VS. structural reforms, business Demand opportunities in a liberalized context • Infrastructure modernization •EU Funds availability and EU • Implementation of HŽ priority for Rail Restructuring -
“Naslov Projekta”
Institute of Traffic and Transport Ljubljana l.l.c. your R&D partner in Slovenia, EU Ljubljana, 2012 Prometni institut Ljubljana d.o.o. - Slovenia - EU Institute of Traffic and Transport Ljubljana l.l.c. 22. januar 2013 "Naslov projekta" 2 Company info The Traffic Institute Ljubljana l.l.c. is a research organisation founded by Slovenian Railways. The company with over 40 years of tradition and innovative solutions conducts research and development projects in all traffic modes applied to the domestic and foreign market. The institute is a member of the Slovenian Chamber of Engineers and is registered as a research organisation by the Slovenian research agency. The company specialises in research and development of transport technology, infrastructure, transport economics and law, transport related IT&T as well as in elaboration of investment documentation. 22. januar 2013 "Naslov projekta" 3 Activities TRAFFIC • Railway and road traffic studies (infrastructure capacity analyses, rational organization of TECHNOLOGY technological processes, traffic organization and management, …) • Preparation of construction documents, implementation of UIC leaflets, railway lines TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE condition measurements, traffic infrastructure maintenance optimization, spatial solutions, GIS TRAFFIC IT&T • Modelling and automation of traffic management processes, traffic data-base modelling and implementation, SW development, support and elaboration of ICT pilot projects RESEARCH IN • Transport development analyses, analyses of traffic management system, traffic flows TRANSPORT analyses and estimations, expertise in management and organisation of traffic regulation, ECONOMICS AND LAW analyses of traffic processes efficiency, empirical research in transport INVESTMENT • Investment documentation in the field of transport infrastructure, municipal infrastructure, DOCUMENTATION health and social care, methodology elements for preparation and evaluation of investment projects for public railway infrastructure, expert opinions and reviews 22. -
LEVEL CROSSING SAFETY CAMPAIGN in CROATIA Madrid, 10 October 2018 Lcs on the CROATIAN RAILWAYS
Danijela Barić University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences LEVEL CROSSING SAFETY CAMPAIGN IN CROATIA Madrid, 10 October 2018 LCs ON THE CROATIAN RAILWAYS RAILWAYS NETWORK: 2,605km of railway tracks 1,519 LCs: 37% Active, 63% Passive 59 Pedestrian crossings DAILY RAIL TRAFFIC: 649 passenger rails 192 cargo rails 160 km/h max speed NATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY PROGRAMME OF REPUBLIC OF CROATIA 2011 ‐ 2020 Project IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES TO INCREASE SAFETY OF THE MOST VULNERABLE ROAD USERS AT LEVEL CROSSINGS Coordinator: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences Partner: HŽ Infrastruktura (Croatian Railways), preventive‐educational action „Train is always faster” PROJECT MEASURES "Safety begins with you" "Your opinion is important" "Book Month" „Traveling exhibition ‐ Safety and design" „Conscientious driver" "Social Networks" "Media" „LC‐locator” SURVEYS TRAFFIC BONTON RAILWAY STATIONS IN VINKOVCI AND SLAVONSKI BROD SAFETY EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS TRAVELING EXHIBITION –„Safety and design" COMPETITION –WRITE A SAFETY STORY OR A POEM! http://www.fpz.unizg.hr/projekt‐sigurnost‐na‐zcp/index.php/novosti/ WRITE A SAFETY STORY OR A POEM! –AWARDS! SAFETY FLYERS SAFETY TIPS ‐ video https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_8WyiVQmWEX7NlHpadRj6A VIDEO – „Railway tracks are not a playground!” This video was made by high school students. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf_n8f0y85w VIDEO –„Safe with Andrew on the way to School!” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2ZplhRYGko ILCAD –7 June 2018 –Zagreb, CROATIA – „Conference” -
Railways Mps
TA to Connectivity in the Western Balkans EuropeAid/137850/IH/SER/MULTI Sub-Project Code : CONNECTA-TRA-CRM-REG-02 Area: Connectivity Transport Reform Measures Preparation of Maintenance Plans 2018-2022 for Road/Rail TEN-T indicative extensions to WB6 FINAL REPORT – Railways MPs 10 December 2018 Issue and revision record Revision Date Originator(s) Checker Approver Description A 31/10/2018 Giorgos Xanthakos Kostas Chris Draft Final Report-Railways (PM) Georgiou (KE) Germanacos (TL) B 07/11/2018 Giorgos Xanthakos Nedim Begovic - Draft Final Report Railways (PM) (Task Manager) C 13/11/2018 Giorgos Xanthakos Chris - Draft Final Report Railways (PM) Germanacos (TL) D 21/11/2018 Giorgos Xanthakos Nedim Begovic - Draft Final Report Railways (PM) (Task Manager) E 10/12/2018 Giorgos Xanthakos Kostas Nedim Begovic Final Report Railways (PM) Georgiou (KE) (Task Manager) Information Class: EU Standard The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Mott MacDonald CONNECTA Consortium and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. This document is issued for the party, which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. -
On Annual SEE Event in Ljubljana on 24Th and 25Th September, Croatian
Strengthening connections from Croatia and RAIL4SEE summer meeting in Hungary – Slovenia to Italy - International Memorandum of Budapest 14-16/07/2014 Understanding on timetable harmonization The training session trip started with the signed in Ljubljana introduction of Hűvösvölgy intermodal station and On annual SEE event in Ljubljana on 24th and continued with a ride on the Children’s railway in 25th September, Croatian and Slovenian national Buda hills. The training session ended with a ride railway operators, HŽ Putnički prijevoz and SŽ – on the world’s oldest cogwheel railway. Potniški promet, signed a Memorandum of Under- standing on timetable harmonization, on line Zagreb – Ljubljana – Trieste. Memorandum was signed by Mr. Renato Humić (HŽ Putnički prijevoz) and Mr. Miloš Rovšnik (SŽ – Potniški promet), within a Rail4SEE field trip, on the first day, in Ljubljana Castle. The Management Group and Steering Group meeting was held in Radisson Blu Béke Hotel where partners deeply discussed the final steps What does it mean for passengers? More quality until closing RAIL4SEE project by 31/12/2014. transportation service on Zagreb – Trieste line in timetable 2014/2015, including the change of trains in Ljubljana, to Villa Opicina, where bus transportation is available to the final destination – Trieste. Transfer time in Ljubljana will take about an hour for both directions, which will enable passengers from Zagreb to reach Italy with minimal number of transfers and shorter travelling time. The same applies to return journey, when, also, train number 410/411 continues its journey to Belgrade. The meeting focused on technical discussion sessions covering all project Work Packages, financial and administrative sessions, the 5th Workshop on the potential and financial options for the international train services, and the Steering Committee session. -
Developing Block Trains from Asia to Europe» INTERNATIONAL CORRIDORS ARE BEING IMPROVED and FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IS BEING INCREASED
Ibrahim H. CEVIK Head of Foreign Relations Department TURKISH STATE RAILWAYS «Developing block trains from Asia to Europe» INTERNATIONAL CORRIDORS ARE BEING IMPROVED AND FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IS BEING INCREASED •İstanbul-Kars-Tbilisi-Baku, •Kurtalan-Irak ve Nusaybin-Irak, •Kars-Nahcivan-İran, Kazakhstan/ •Kavkaz-Samsun-Basra, China •İstanbul-Aleppo-Mecca, •İstanbul-Aleppo-North Africa, transport corridors are being developed. Samsun-Kavkaz Kars-Tbilisi- Baku Marmaray Tekirdağ-Muratlı Van Lake Pass Kemalpaşa-Turgutlu Kars-Nahçivan-İran Kurtalan- Iraq and Pakistan / Nusaybin- Iraq North Africa India S. Arabia With the completion of the projects, the importance of the Silk Road connection will increase further and the connection of Europe to Middle East, Central Asia and China will have been ensured. BLOCK TRAIN APPLICATIONS BLOCK TRAIN APPLICATIONS ERZURUM ANKARA ESKİŞEHİR SOMA KONYA Conventional Railway Line High Speed Railway Line IN THE OLD SYSTEM Running Time : 15 days Commercial Speed : 5 km/h IN THE NEW SYSTEM Running Time : 3 days Commercial Speed : 25 km/s GENERALBLOCK OVERVIEW TRAINS TO FROM THE TURKEY BLOCK TRAINS and CORRIDORS GERMANY KAZAKHSTAN RUSSIA AUSTRIA HUNGARY ROMANIA SLOVENIA TURKMENISTAN BULGARİA TURKEY IRAN IRAQ PAKISTAN SYRIA, JORDAN %95 of local and international railway freight transport is made by the block trains. 149 block trains are operated per day in both directions 135 of which are local and 14 of which are international. KÖSEKOY (TURKEY)-COLOGNE(GERMANY) BLOCK TRAIN Köln-Köseköy-Köln Swap Body Container Block Train Cologne GERMANY 2800 KM HUNGRY AUSTRIA ROMANIA RAILWAY BULGARIA Köseköy Gölcük TURKEY MOTORWAY Spare parts for automobiles are transported with swap-bodies between Cologne-Kosekoy. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council TRANS/WP.5/2002/1/Add.1 31 May 2002 Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Working Party on Transport Trends and Economics (Fifteenth session, 2- 4 September 2002, agenda item 5) REPLIES TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE ON TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT Addendum 1 Transmitted by the Governments of Lithuania and Turkey Note: At its fifty-ninth session the Inland Transport Committee, following an earlier decision taken at its fortieth session (ECE/TRANS/42, para. 45), agreed to circulate the questionnaire on the most significant criteria for the determination of new and important developments with regard to inland transport in the member countries of general interest to Governments (ECE/TRANS/119, para. 52). * * * TRANS/WP.5/2002/1/Add.1 page 2 LITHUANIA A. General transport policy aspects Membership in the European Union is a strategic objective of Lithuania’s foreign and domestic policy. This will require fundamental changes in all areas of life. The main transport policy trends are stable and remain unchanged for several years. They are defined in the Programme of Government for the years 2002-2004, which, with regard to the geographical situation of Lithuania, foresees the use of the country’s possibilities in development of transit services and creation of favourable legal environment for transport services. The objectives and tasks of Lithuanian transport policy are also laid down in the Strategy of Lithuanian transport and transit development until 2015, Lithuania’s EU Pre- accession Programme (PAP) and the Plan of Strategic Objectives of the Ministry of Transport and Communications The Government has been paying particular attention towards the implementation of the Accession Partnership priorities, i.e.