Foreword by Dr Joan Clos, UN-HABITAT Executive Director
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Special EUROPEAN EXCLUSIVE interviews Foreword by Dr Joan Clos, FOCUS on Europe’s with urban development UN-HABITAT Executive northern cities leaders Director In partnership with: Published by: Take the smart route to city lighting - use the Smart City Experience The Smart City Experience is our innovative tool to help you light the cityscape. The interactive online experience shows you how to achieve best practice with expert design advice on how to select and apply energy effi cient lighting across 26 areas commonly found in the city. 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Review the suggested products For Indoor Lighting you can now also access the Smart Building via the Smart City Experience ISBN: 978-0-9570432-8-2 Published June 2013 WELCOME Publisher: Adam Nethersole 3.5 billion people currently live in cities around the world and a Editor: William Brittlebank further 2 billion are expected to move to urban areas in the next Sub Editor: John Saunders twenty years. Cities also cover just 2 per cent of the Earth’s land Account Managers: surface, but account for over 70 per cent of carbon emissions and Len Cummings, Piers Derbyshire, energy consumption. Petra Harkay, Nicholas King, Zoya Law, Michael Tookey With urbanisation and the transition to a green economy two Design: Tina Davidian of the greatest challenges of our time, cities present a unique Production: Daniel H Brown opportunity to reduce our ecological footprint and adapt to a Printer: The Graphic Design House changing climate. Improvements in transport, energy, construction, technology, and utilities hold the key to sustainable development. Front cover images courtesy of (clockwise from top left): Against this backdrop Climate Action, the United Nations 1) Pittsburgh Corning Europe Environment Programme (UNEP) supported communications 2) UN-HABITAT platform, publishes Sustainable Cities. After being launched at the 3) Somfy Rio+20 Earth Summit in June 2012, we now present the second 4) Schréder edition of Sustainable Cities; a platform for governments, industry 5) Metso and international opinion leaders to debate the case for sustainable 6) Iskandar Regional development in cities around the world. Development Project 7) Ertzberg This edition features a special European focus in the lead up to 8) Thorn Lighting COP19 in Poland; perspectives from senior offi cials around the 9) Kingspan world including the Mayors of Freiburg, Germany and Sendai, Japan; plus strategic and technological solutions to today’s urban challenges from companies such as Metso and Somfy. We are delighted to include exclusive interviews with José Figueres, President of the Carbon War Room; David Miller, former Mayor Trans-World House, 100 City Road of Toronto; Patrik Schumacher, Senior Designer at Zaha Hadid London, EC1Y 2BP, UK Architects and Jane Burston, Head of the Centre for Carbon Tel: +44 (0)207 871 0173 Measurement at the National Physical Laboratory. Fax: +44 (0)207 871 0101 www.climateactionprogramme.org Sustainable Cities is circulated twice a year to ministers, global mayors, senior policy, planning and procurement staff, as well as international developers, facility heads and architects. To order additional copies please contact: [email protected] The information contained in this publication has been published in good faith and the opinions herein are those of the authors and not of Climate Action. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Climate Action concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Climate Action do not endorse any of the products advertised herein and cannot accept responsibility for any error or misinterpretation based on this information. The use of information from this publication concerning proprietary products for publicity or advertising is not permitted. Reproduction in whole or part of any contents of this publication (either in print form or electronically) without prior permission is strictly prohibited. Volume copyright Climate Action unless otherwise stated. WITH THANKS TO OUR PARTNERS... UNEP SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS AND CLIMATE INITIATIVE (UNEP-SBCI) The United Nations Environment Programme – Sustainable Building and Climate Initiative is a partnership of major public and private sector stakeholders in the building sector, working to promote sustainable building policies and practices worldwide. It works to present a common voice for the building sector stakeholders on sustainable buildings and climate change. It draws on the UNEP’s unique capacity to provide a global platform for collective action. WORLD GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL (WORLDGBC) The WorldGBC is a coalition of more than 90 national green building councils, making it the largest international organisation influencing the green building marketplace. The WorldGBC’s mission is to facilitate the global transformation of the building industry towards sustainability through market driven mechanisms. The WorldGBC supports new and emerging Green Building Councils and ensures they have the resources needed to prosper, advocates the important role of green buildings in mitigating global climate change and promotes effective building performance rating tools and the development of mandatory minimum standards for energy efficiency in buildings. ICLEI - LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FOR SUSTAINABILITY ICLEI is an association of over 1,220 local government members who are committed to sustainable development. The members come from 70 different countries and represent more than 569,885,000 people. It provides technical consulting, training, and information services to build capacity, share knowledge, and support local government in the implementation of sustainable development at the local level. The basic premise is that locally designed initiatives can provide an effective and cost efficient way to achieve local, national, and global sustainability objectives. C40 CITIES CLIMATE LEADERSHIP GROUP The C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a network of large and engaged cities from around the world committed to implementing meaningful and sustainable climate-related actions locally that will help address climate change globally. The organisation’s global field staff works with city governments, supported by their technical experts across a range of programme areas. The current chair of the C40 is New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, who with the support the C40 executive leadership team, guides the work of the C40, along with the members of the C40 Steering Committee: Berlin, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Johannesburg, Los Angeles, London, New York City, Sao Paulo, Seoul and Tokyo. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT (UITP) The International Association of Public Transport is the international network of public transport authorities and operators, policy decision-makers, scientific institutes and the public transport supply and service industry. It has the aim of doubling the market share of public transport worldwide by 2025. Over 150 signatories to the UITP’s Charter on Sustainable Development have made a voluntary but measurable commitment to monitor, measure and report on their own performance. UITP is a platform for worldwide co-operation, business development and the sharing of know-how between its 3,400 members from 92 countries. 2 CONTENTS 11 21 47 8 FOREWORD 25 SPECIAL FEATURE: 42 MEASURING A Dr Joan Clos, AUTODESK® SUSTAINABLE LONDON Executive Director, Sustainable cities in John Plowman, Chair, UN-HABITAT Asia-Pacifi c and Paul Toyne, Commissioner, POLICY & GOVERNANCE 26 THE ROAD TO LOW London Sustainable EMISSIONS Development Commission 11 CITIES AND GREEN Gino van Begin, GROWTH Secretary General, SPECIAL FOCUS: EUROPE Lars Løkke Rasmussen, ICLEI Chairman, 47 SUSTAINABILITY IN Global Green Growth 29 PORTLAND’S THE EU Institute CLIMATE ACTION Karl Falkenberg, PLAN Director-General, 14 THE LOW CARBON Susan Anderson, Directorate-General for the FUTURE Director, Environment, European Interview with Portland’s Bureau of Planning Commission José María Figueres, President, and Sustainability Carbon War Room 53 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY 35 SPECIAL FEATURE: IN EUROPEAN CITIES 21 SOLUTIONS FOR ISKANDAR MALAYSIA Kristina Dely, Head of Offi ce, ASIA’S CITIES Low Carbon Society Covenant of Mayors Professor Simon Tay, Chairman, and Henrick 36 URBAN CHAMPION 56 REDUCING Tsjeng, Researcher, Interview with ECOLOGICAL LIABILITY Singapore Institute of David Miller, Interview with International Affairs former Mayor of Toronto Jo Vandebergh, CEO, Ertzberg SUSTAINABLE CITIES JUNE 2013 3 11971 11976 101119 58 CLIMATE PROTECTION 76 INDUSTRIAL 96 ENERGY-EFFICIENT IN WARSAW WASTELAND TO LIGHTING Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, SUSTAINABLE CITY Laura Fuller, Mayor