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Proteomics and Drug Repurposing in CLL Towards Precision Medicine
cancers Review Proteomics and Drug Repurposing in CLL towards Precision Medicine Dimitra Mavridou 1,2,3, Konstantina Psatha 1,2,3,4,* and Michalis Aivaliotis 1,2,3,4,* 1 Laboratory of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] 2 Functional Proteomics and Systems Biology (FunPATh)—Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), GR-57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 3 Basic and Translational Research Unit, Special Unit for Biomedical Research and Education, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece 4 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation of Research and Technology, GR-70013 Heraklion, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected] (K.P.); [email protected] (M.A.) Simple Summary: Despite continued efforts, the current status of knowledge in CLL molecular pathobiology, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment remains elusive and imprecise. Proteomics ap- proaches combined with advanced bioinformatics and drug repurposing promise to shed light on the complex proteome heterogeneity of CLL patients and mitigate, improve, or even eliminate the knowledge stagnation. In relation to this concept, this review presents a brief overview of all the available proteomics and drug repurposing studies in CLL and suggests the way such studies can be exploited to find effective therapeutic options combined with drug repurposing strategies to adopt and accost a more “precision medicine” spectrum. Citation: Mavridou, D.; Psatha, K.; Abstract: CLL is a hematological malignancy considered as the most frequent lymphoproliferative Aivaliotis, M. Proteomics and Drug disease in the western world. It is characterized by high molecular heterogeneity and despite the Repurposing in CLL towards available therapeutic options, there are many patient subgroups showing the insufficient effectiveness Precision Medicine. -
Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart
5/17/2018 NCI Metathesaurus Contains Exact Match Begins With Name Code Property Relationship Source ALL Advanced Search NCIm Version: 201706 Version 2.8 (using LexEVS 6.5) Home | NCIt Hierarchy | Sources | Help Suggest changes to this concept Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart Table of Contents Terms & Properties Synonym Details Relationships By Source Terms & Properties Concept Unique Identifier (CUI): C3490677 NCI Thesaurus Code: C102877 (see NCI Thesaurus info) Semantic Type: Immunologic Factor Semantic Type: Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein Semantic Type: Pharmacologic Substance NCIt Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by endothelial cells, while VEGF is overexpressed in many tumors and is correlated to tumor progression. PDQ Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor -
WO 2017/176265 Al
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date W O 2017/176265 A l 12 October 2017 (12.10.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (74) Agent: COLLINS, Daniel W.; Foley & Lardner LLP, A61K 9/00 (2006.01) A61K 9/51 (2006.01) 3000 K Street, NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20007- A61K 47/42 (20 ) 5109 (US). (21) International Application Number: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every PCT/US20 16/026270 kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (22) International Filing Date: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, 6 April 2016 (06.04.2016) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (25) Filing Language: English HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, EST, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (26) Publication Language: English MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (71) Applicant: MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, EDUCATION AND RESEARCH [US/US]; 200 First SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, Street, NW, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 (US). TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (84) Designated States (72) Inventors: MARKOVIC, Svetomir N.; c/o Mayo Founda (unless otherwise indicated, for every tion For Medical Education And Research, 200 First kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, Street, NW, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 (US). -
In Vitro Investigation of DNA Damage Induced by the DNA Cross-Linking Agents Oxaliplatin and Satraplatin in Lymphocytes of Colorectal Cancer Patients
Journal of Cancer Therapy, 2012, 3, 78-89 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jct.2012.31011 Published Online February 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jct) In Vitro Investigation of DNA Damage Induced by the DNA Cross-Linking Agents Oxaliplatin and Satraplatin in Lymphocytes of Colorectal Cancer Patients Amal Alotaibi, Adolf Baumgartner, Mojgan Najafzadeh, Eduardo Cemeli, Diana Anderson Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK. Email: [email protected] Received October 12th, 2011; revised November 15th, 2011; accepted December 5th, 2011 ABSTRACT Exposure to toxic chemicals, especially chemotherapeutic drugs, may induce several DNA lesions, including DNA in- terstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks are considered toxic lesions to the dividing cells since they can induce mutations, chromosomal rearrangements, and cell death. Many DNA interstrand crosslinks lesions can be generated by plati- num-based chemotherapeutic agents. Satraplatin is a novel orally administered platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent. In the present study, we investigated DNA interstrand crosslinks lesions induced by oxaliplatin and satraplatin in lym- phocytes obtained from colorectal cancer patients and healthy volunteers. Satraplatin demonstrated an increase in inter- strand crosslinks in a dose-dependent manner in the Comet assay (p < 0.001). In addition, satraplatin and oxaliplatin increased significantly the number of sister chromatid exchanges up to 8.5-fold and 5.1-fold (p < 0.001) respectively, when treated with 2 µM concentration in comparison to untreated colorectal cancer cells. Further, the γH2AX foci for- mation was investigated by an immunofluorescence assay with oxaliplatin and satraplatin. The γH2AX foci formation rate was increased by approximately 9-fold when lymphocytes were treated with 2 μM oxaliplatin. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,682,960 B2 Labrie Et Al
USOO968296OB2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,682,960 B2 Labrie et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jun. 20, 2017 (54) NON-STEROIDAL ANTANDROGENS AND (56) References Cited SELECTIVE ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS WITH APYRIDYL MOETY U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,742.951 7, 1973 Zaffaroni (71) Applicants: Fernand Labrie, Quebec (CA); 3,797.494 3, 1974 Zaffaroni Shankar Mohan Singh, Quebec (CA); 4,568,343 2, 1986 Leeper et al. Richard Labrecque, St-Nicolas (CA); 5,064,654 11, 1991 Berner et al. 5,071,644 12, 1991 Viegas et al. Liviu Constantin Ciobanu, Quebec 5,071,657 12, 1991 Oloff et al. (CA) 5,411,981 5, 1995 Gaillard-Kelly et al. 5,556,983 9, 1996 Claussner et al. (72) Inventors: Fernand Labrie, Quebec (CA); 5,750,553 5, 1998 Claussner et al. 6,071,957 6/2000 Miller et al. Shankar Mohan Singh, Quebec (CA); 7/2000 Claussner et al. Richard Labrecque, St-Nicolas (CA); 6,087,509 Liviu Constantin Ciobanu, Quebec (Continued) (CA) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: ENDORECHERCHE, INC. (CA) CA 2 677 295 9, 2008 CA 2 773 591 3, 2011 EP 0 002892 A1 7/1979 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this EP O 100 172 A1 2, 1984 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O 279 982 A1 8, 1988 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. EP O 494 819 A1 7, 1992 EP O 578516 A1 1, 1994 Appl. No.: 14/567,970 EP O 580 459 A1 1, 1994 (21) FR 2 671 348 A1 7, 1992 Filed: Dec. -
WO 2018/144603 Al 09 August 2018 (09.08.2018) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/144603 Al 09 August 2018 (09.08.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: A61K 38/09 (2006 .01) A61P 35/00 (2006.0 1) (21) International Application Number: PCT/US20 18/0 16241 (22) International Filing Date: 31 January 2018 (3 1.01.2018) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (30) Priority Data: 62/452,788 31 January 2017 (3 1.01.2017) US (71) Applicant: VERU INC. [US/US]; 4400 Biscayne Blvd., #888, Miami, Florida 33 137 (US). (72) Inventors: RAVI, Kacker; 39 Paul Revere Road, Lexing ton, Massachusetts 02421 (US). MITCHELL S., Stein- er; 2600 Forest Hill Road, Germantown, Tennessee 38139 (US). (74) Agent: COHEN, Mark S. et al; PEARL COHEN ZEDEK LATZER BARATZ LLP, 1500 Broadway, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10036 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
Audrey Dang, Et Al. V. GPC Biotech AG, Et Al. Dang-Class Action Complaint
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AUDREY DANG, Individually and On Behalf of ) All Others Similarly Situated, ) CIVIL ACTION NO. Plaintiff, ) vs. CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT GPC BIOTECH AG, BERND SEIZINGER, M.D., PH.D., MARTINE GEORGE, M.D., and MARCEL JURY TRIAL DEMANDED ROZENCWEIG, M.D., Defendants. ) Plaintiff, Audrey Dang, ("Plaintiff'), alleges the following based upon the investigation by Plaintiffs counsel, which included, among other things, a review of the defendants' public documents, conference calls and announcements made by defendants, United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, wire and press releases published by and regarding GPC Biotech AG ("GPC" or the "Company"), securities analysts' reports and advisories about the Company, and information readily available on the Internet, and Plaintiff believes that substantial additional evidentiary support will exist for the allegations set forth herein after a reasonable opportunity for discovery. NATURE OF THE ACTION AND OVERVIEW 1. This is a federal class action on behalf of purchasers of GPC's securities between December 5, 2005 and July 24, 2007, inclusive (the "Class Period"), seeking to pursue remedies under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") 1 2. GPC is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of new drugs to treat cancer. During the Class Period, the Company's lead product candidate was satraplatin, an orally administered platinum-based compound intended for use as a chemotherapy treatment. 3. Prior to, and throughout the Class Period, GPC reported positive test results in the evaluation of satraplatin. Further, the Company repeatedly stated that satraplatin showed promising safety and efficacy as demonstrated by "significant improvement" in progression-free survival ("PFS") in a randomized study of first-line treatment of patients with hormone- refractory prostate cancer ("HRPC"). -
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Initiates US Clinical
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Initiates U.S. Clinical Trial of Ozarelix (SPI-153) in Patients with Hormone-Dependent Prostate Cancer - Ozalerix is currently in two multicenter trials underway in Europe - one in benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) and another in hormone dependent prostate cancer - Spectrum now has five drugs in multiple clinical trials, including one in phase III IRVINE, Calif., July 25 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: SPPI) today announced the launch of a phase I/II trial in the United States to explore the safe and efficacious dose range of ozarelix (formerly SPI-153) as a treatment for patients with hormone- dependent prostate cancer. "We are pleased to advance the development of ozarelix in the United States with the start of this clinical study," stated Rajesh Shrotriya, M.D., Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. "This study will provide us additional valuable information regarding the optimum dose range for testosterone suppression, an important outcome measure in the management of hormone-dependent prostate cancer." About Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men and occurs when a malignant tumor forms in the tissue of the prostate. According to figures released by the American Cancer Society, approximately 232,090 new cases and 30,350 deaths will occur in the U.S. during 2005. The initial treatment of prostate cancer included surgery along with radiation therapy and hormonal therapy. About Ozarelix Ozarelix is a fourth generation LHRH (Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone), also known as GnRH (Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone), antagonist. LHRH antagonists have the potential to treat hormone-dependent cancers as well as benign proliferative disorders such as benign prostatic hypertrophy and endometriosis. -
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Announces the Expansion by Its
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Announces the Expansion by its Partner of Satraplatin Phase 3 Registrational Trial in Europe after It Received 'Scientific Advice' Letter from European Drug Regulatory Authority The Same Phase 3 Registrational Trial Will Be Used in Both Europe and the United States, Where Satraplatin Was Granted Fast Track Designation by the FDA IRVINE, Calif., Feb. 3 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: SPPI) today announced that Spectrum Pharmaceuticals' co- development partner for satraplatin, GPC Biotech AG (Frankfurt Stock Exchange: GPC), has received a Scientific Advice Letter from the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) enabling the Phase 3 registrational trial on satraplatin to proceed in Europe using the SPARC (Satraplatin and Prednisone Against Refractory Cancer) trial. The multi-center, global, randomized SPARC trial is designed to evaluate satraplatin plus prednisone versus placebo plus prednisone as a second-line chemotherapy regimen for treating patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC). The primary endpoint of the trial is based upon disease progression. The SPARC trial was initiated in the U.S. in September 2003, following successful completion of a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) and an "End of Phase 2" meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The provision of Scientific Advice is one of the tasks of the EMEA whereby companies are advised on the conduct of various tests and trials necessary to demonstrate the quality, safety and efficacy of medicinal products. Such advice is important for the success of registrational clinical trials in Europe and helps to establish a meaningful dialogue between the EMEA and a Sponsor. -
Spectrum Announces Completion of Patient Enrollment in Ozarelix Phase II Trial in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Spectrum Announces Completion of Patient Enrollment in Ozarelix Phase II Trial in Patients With Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy * Enrollment was completed ahead of schedule by more than four months * This is a multicenter, placebo controlled, randomized study in 144 patients with BPH IRVINE, Calif., Nov 21, 2005 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX News Network/ -- Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: SPPI) today announced that the Company has achieved complete enrollment for a phase II trial of ozarelix in Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH), more that four months ahead of schedule. The multi-center clinical trial is designed to evaluate both objective parameters, such as improvement in urine flow and shrinkage of the prostate volume, as well as various symptoms of BPH over a period of several months. The trial is conducted in Europe with the collaboration of AEterna Zentaris Inc. (Nasdaq: AEZS; TSX: AEZ), "We are pleased to report that this multicenter, placebo controlled, randomized, phase II trial that was started only in April this year, has already achieved its goal of enrolling 144 patients, ahead of our projections by more than four months," stated Rajesh C. Shrotriya, M.D., Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. "Non-cancerous, enlargement of the prostate (BPH) adversely affects the quality of life, leading to increased frequency of urination and difficulty in passing urine. Because ozarelix is expected to have dual effects: (1), by directly shrinking the prostate and (2), through controlled reduction in the amount of testosterone (testosterone fuels the prostate gland), our expectation is that a single injection of ozarelix, repeated every few months, may be able to reduce the size of the prostate as well as accompanying symptoms." About Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Benign prostatic hypertrophy is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate frequently occurring in men over the age of 50. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0226431 A1 Habib (43) Pub
US 20090226431A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0226431 A1 Habib (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 10, 2009 (54) TREATMENT OF CANCER AND OTHER Publication Classification DISEASES (51) Int. Cl. A 6LX 3/575 (2006.01) (76)76) InventorInventor: Nabilabil Habib,Habib. Beirut (LB(LB) C07J 9/00 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: A 6LX 39/395 (2006.01) 101 FEDERAL STREET A6IP 29/00 (2006.01) A6IP35/00 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 12/085,892 A6IP37/00 (2006.01) 1-1. (52) U.S. Cl. ...................... 424/133.1:552/551; 514/182: (22) PCT Filed: Nov.30, 2006 514/171 (86). PCT No.: PCT/US2O06/045665 (57) ABSTRACT .."St. Mar. 6, 2009 The present invention relates to a novel compound (e.g., 24-ethyl-cholestane-3B.5C,6C.-triol), its production, its use, and to methods of treating neoplasms and other tumors as Related U.S. Application Data well as other diseases including hypercholesterolemia, (60) Provisional application No. 60/741,725, filed on Dec. autoimmune diseases, viral diseases (e.g., hepatitis B, hepa 2, 2005. titis C, or HIV), and diabetes. F2: . - 2 . : F2z "..., . Cz: ".. .. 2. , tie - . 2 2. , "Sphagoshgelin , , re Cls Phosphatidiglethanolamine * - 2 .- . t - r y ... CBs .. A . - . Patent Application Publication Sep. 10, 2009 Sheet 1 of 16 US 2009/0226431 A1 E. e'' . Phosphatidylcholine. " . Ez'.. C.2 . Phosphatidylserias. * . - A. z' C. w E. a...2 .". is 2 - - " - B 2. Sphingoshgelin . Cls Phosphatidglethanglamine Figure 1 Patent Application Publication Sep. 10, 2009 Sheet 2 of 16 US 2009/0226431 A1 Chile Phosphater Glycerol Phosphatidylcholine E. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0190692 A1 VAN GROENINGHEN (43) Pub
US 20100190692A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0190692 A1 VAN GROENINGHEN (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 29, 2010 (54) METHODS FOR REDUCING Publication Classification GNRH-POSITIVE TUMIORCELL (51) Int. Cl. PROLIFERATION A638/09 (2006.01) (76) Inventor: JOHANNES C. VAN A638/22 (2006.01) GROENINGHEN, Dortmund (DE) A 6LX 3/59 (2006.01) s A63L/704 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: Age, 30.8; } GRUND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GROUP NKOLAISTRASSE 15 (52) U.S. Cl. .............. 514/8: 514/15; 514/259.5; 514/34; (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 12/701,284 A method for recognizing and evaluating the presence and (22) Filed: Feb. 5, 2010 function of GnRH receptors on tumor cells originating in the brain and/or nervous system and/or the meninges and/or reac Related U.S. Application Data tive neuroglia cells and/or primitive neuroectodermal tumor cells and/or on Kaposi sarcoma is provided. Furthermore a (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 10/327,621, method for reducing degenerate GnRH-positive tumor cells filed on Dec. 20, 2002, now Pat. No. 7,695,722, which and/or for decreasing cellular replication of the above GnRH is a continuation-in-part of application No. 09/446, positive tumor cells comprising administering to a cell or to a 996, filed on Dec. 30, 1999, now abandoned, filed as Subject a replication decreasing amount of a GnRH agonist application No. PCT/DE98/01902 on Jul. 3, 1998. and/or GnRH antagonist and/or an erythropoietin agonist, and/or a thrombopoietin agonist, and/or a endothelin antago (30) Foreign Application Priority Data nist and/or a gonadotropin inhibiting hormone agonist is also provided.