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Lewis and Clark Plants Collected Elsewhere That Occur in Montana

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LEWIS & CLARK PLANTS COLLECTED ELSEWHERE THAT OCCUR IN MONTANA SCIENTIFIC* L & C MATERIAL** COMMON Achillea millefolium yarrow Allium geyeri Geyer’s onion Amsinckia menziesii Menzies’ fiddleneck Amelanchier alnifolia Western serviceberry Andropogon gerardii not extant T big bluestem Anemone canadensis meadow anemone Anemone piperi Piper’s anemone Arctostaphylos uva-ursi bearberry; kinnikinnick Argentina (Potentilla) anserina common silverweed Artemisia campestris not extant northern wormwood Artemisia cana silver sage Artemisia dracunculus tarragon; silky wormwood Artemisia frigida fringed sagewort Artemisia longifolia long-leaved sage Artemisia ludoviciana prairie sagewort Aster eatonii Eaton’s aster Aster oblongifolius aromatic aster Astragalus canadensis Canada milkvetch Astragalus crassicarpus not extant T ground plum Astragalus missouriensis Missouri milkvetch Astragalus tenellus not extant pulse milkvetch Atriplex canescens four-wing saltbush Berberis (Mahonia) aquifolium shiny Oregongrape Calochortus elegans elegant sego lily; cat’s ear mariposa Calypso bulbosa fairy slipper Calystegia sepium (not native) not extant T hedge bindweed Camassia quamash blue camas Camissonia subacaulis long-leaf suncup Ceanothus sanguineus redstem ceanothus Ceanothus velutinus buckbrush; mountain balm Cerastium arvense field chickweed Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus green rabbitbrush Clarkia pulchella ragged robbin; elkhorns Claytonia lanceolata Western springbeauty Claytonia (Montia) perfoliata miner’s lettuce Claytonia (Montia) sibirica candyflower Clematis hirsutissima vaseflower, sugarbowl Cleome serrulata Rocky Mountain bee plant Collinsia parviflora blue-eyed Mary Collomia linearis narrow-leaved collomia Coreopsis tinctoria plains coreopsis Corispermum hyssopifolium not extant hyssop-leaved tickseed Cornus canadensis bunchberry Crataegus douglasii black hawthorn Dalea candida not extant white prairie clover Dryopteris carthusiana mountain wood fern Echinacea angustifolia not extant T narrow-leaved purple coneflower Elymus canadensis not extant T Canada wildrye Elymus virginicus not extant T Virginia wildrye Equisetum arvense field horsetail Ericameria (Chrysothamnus) nauseosa common rabbitbrush Erigeron compositus cut-leaved fleabane Eriophyllum lanatum Oregon sunshine; woolly sunflower Erysimum capitatum var. purshii (E. asperum) Western wallflower Erythronium grandiflorum glacier lily; fawn lily Festuca idahoensis Idaho fescue Frangula purshiana (Rhamnus purshiana) Cascara false buckthorn Fritillaria pudica yellow bell Geum triflorum prairie smoke Grindelia squarrosa curly-cup gumweed Gutierrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed Holodiscus discolor creambush ocean spray Ipomopsis aggregata scarlet gilia Juniperus horizontalis creeping juniper Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain juniper Koeleria macrantha prairie junegrass Krascheninnikovia (Ceratoides) lanata not extant winter fat Lewisia triphylla three-leaved bitterroot Lilium philadelphicum not extant wood lily Lomatium cous cous biscuit-root Lomatium dissectum fern-leaved desert parsley Lomatium triternatum nine-leaved desert parsley Lonicera ciliosa orange honeysuckle Lonicera utahensis Utah honeysuckle Machaeranthera canescens hoary tansy-aster Machaeranthera pinnatifida lacy tansy-aster Matricaria matricarioides pineapple weed Mentzelia decapetala not extant evening star Menziesia ferruginea not extant fool’s huckleberry Mirabilis nyctaginea heart-leaf four-o’clock Osmorhiza occidentalis Western sweet cicely Paxistima myrsinites mountain lover Pediomelum (Psoralea) agrophyllum silver-leaf Indian breadroot Pediomelum (Psoralea) esculentum large Indian breadroot Penstemon fruticosus shrubby beardtongue Penstemon wilcoxii Wilcox’s beardtongue Phacelia heterophylla variable-leaf scorpion weed Phacelia linearis thread-leaf scorpion weed Phalaris arundinacea not extant T reed canarygrass Phlox speciosa showy phlox Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine Polanisia dodecandra red-whisker clammyweed Polemonium pulcherrimum beautiful Jacob’s ladder Polygala alba white milkwort Polygonum bistortoides American bistort Populus deltoides plains cottonwood Potentilla pensylvanica not extant prairie cinquefoil Prunus emarginata bittercherry Prunus virginiana chokecherry Pseudoroegneria spicata (Agropyron spicatum) bluebunch wheatgrass Pseudotsuga menziesii not extant Douglas-fir Psoralidium lanceolatum (Psoralea lanceolata) lemon scurfpea Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Psoralea tenuiflora) slender-flowered scurfpea Quercus macrocarpa burr oak Rhus trilobata skunk-bush sumac Ribes americanum not extant T wild black currant Ribes viscosissimum sticky currant Rosa arkansana prairie wild rose Rubus parviflorus Western thimbleberry Salix amygdaloides not extant T peach-leaved willow Salix exigua not extant T sandbar willow Salvia reflexa lance-leaved sage Sedum lanceolatum lance-leaved stonecrop Senecio canus not extant woolly groundsel Shepherdia argentea silver buffaloberry Solidago rigida stiff goldenrod Sorbus scopulina Cascade mountain ash Synthyris missurica mountain kittentail Thlaspi arvense (not native) not extant T field pennycress Trillium ovatum Western wakerobin; birthroot Triteleia grandiflora (Brodiaea douglasii) large triplet lily; wild hyacinth Vaccinium myrtillus*** dwarf billberry; whortle-berry Veratrum californicum California false hellebore Xerophyllum tenax beargrass * Taxon other than genus and species are not included. ** No entry in this column means there is a specimen at the Lewis and Clark Herbarium; “not extant” means there is no specimen at the L & C Herbarium but we know a specimen was collected by the L & C Expedition because Frederick Pursh references it in his 1813 Flora Americae Septentrionalis; “not extant T” means there is no speciment at the L & C Herbarium but we know a specimen was collected because it is referenced in the transmittal list sent from Fort Mandan by Meriwether Lewis to President Jefferson in April, 1805. *** Phillips 2003, lists this specimen as Vaccinium parvifolium. He states that V. myrtillus grows east of the Cascades and is not found at Fort Clatsop where the specimen was collected, whereas V. parvifolium is common at Fort Clatsop. SOURCES: Dorn, Robert D. 1984. Vascular Plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishing, Cheyenne, WY. Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS. Hitchcock, C. Leo and Arthur Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London. Moulton, Gary E., Editor. 1999. Herbarium of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, The Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition, Volume 12. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London. Phillips, H. Wayne. 2003 (in press). The Plants of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Mountain Press Publishing, Missoula, MT. Reveal, James L., Gary E. Moulton, and Alfred E. Schuyler. 1999. The Lewis and Clark Collections of Vascular Plants: Names, Types, and Comments. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 149: 1-64. Spamer, Earle E. and Richard M. McCourt. 2002. The Lewis & Clark Herbarium Academy of Natural Sciences Digital Imagery Study Set. The Academy of Natural Sciences Special Publication 19, Philadelphia, PA. © 2003 Montana Native Plant Society For reprint permission contact the Editors at: [email protected] .
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