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2018 National History Bee JV National
NHBB Nationals Bee 2017-2018 Bee JV Final Round Bee JV Final Round Regulation Questions (1) A group that advocates this ideology laid out its founding philosophy in the Eight Historic Documents. A proponent of this political ideology, N.E. Balaram, worked to establish its principles in the state of (+) Kerala. A contemporary proponent of this ideology uses the alias Ganapathy. Advocates of this ideology were targeted by the Indian government in Operation (*) Steeplechase and Operation Green Hunt; those people are the Naxalites. For the points, name this ideology supported by Indian Marxists and Maoists. ANSWER: Communism (accept Naxalites before read; prompt on Maoism or Marxism before read) (2) This man blazed an overland route to the Montana gold fields that became known as his \Immigrant Road." This man was one of several who went to work for William Henry Ashley, who sold his company to (+) Jedidiah Smith, who sold it to this man. While at this man's namesake fort, the Donner Party was assured of the safety of the shortcut that led to their demise. As a youth, this man and John Fitzgerald controversially abandoned (*) Hugh Glass after Glass had been attacked by a bear. The Rocky Mountain Fur Company was established by, for the points, what legendary fur trapper and mountain man? ANSWER: Jim Bridger (3) An oft-photographed rock formation in Port Campbell National Park in Victoria has this name, which was also given to an IRA hit squad that targeted members of the \Cairo Gang" in the 1920s. The crippled Brazilian sculptor (+) Aleijadinho is best known for soapstone carvings of this group of people. -
India's Left-Wing Extremists
T H E G L O B A L I N T E L L I G E N C E India’s Left-Wing Extremists Maoists in the rural areas of India continue to threaten and recruit as they prepare for revolution. by Animesh Roul espite the end indiscriminately targeted legislators, security force of- of the Cold War, fcials, civilians, and infrastructures in their so-called left-wing ex- Revolution Zone or Red Corridor, which comprises Dtremism remains a threat swathes of territory including parts of central and east- to global stability. Under ern India. Te Maoist extremists once controlled nearly a Maoist banner, such 40,000 sq. km spread across 20 states. Over the last ten extremists continue to years, nearly 70 districts in nine states have been af- threaten, murder, and conquer in central India. Tey fected by Naxal violence to varying degrees, accord- are known as the Naxal insurgency, or Naxalites, after ing to a modest assessment by India’s Internal Afairs the place they emerged, Naxalbari in the Darjeeling Ministry. Several more states still unofcially consider district of West Bengal. Te left-wing extremist move- themselves a target. ment has plagued India since the mid- 1960s and was once called the greatest threat to the country’s internal secu- rity. It has declined in recent years, but In the decade between 2005 and 2015, there it has not abated. Te Indian Ministry of Home Afairs estimates that in the have been 4,748 civilians and 1,896 security decade between 2005 and 2015, there personnel killed in Maoist-led violence. -
INDIA'scontemporary Security Challenges
Contemporary Security INDIA’S Challenges Edited by Michael Kugelman INDIa’s Contemporary SECURITY CHALLENGES Essays by: Bethany Danyluk Michael Kugelman Dinshaw Mistry Arun Prakash P.V. Ramana Siddharth Srivastava Nandini Sundar Andrew C. Winner Edited by: Michael Kugelman ©2011 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. www.wilsoncenter.org Available from : Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org ISBN 1-933549-79-3 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, es- tablished by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mis- sion is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan institution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publi- cations and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advi- sory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television, and the monthly news-letter “Centerpoint.” For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org. -
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach And
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies ISSN NO:: 2348 – 537X Indian cinema’s future at Oscars Paromita Gupta DSJ, University of Delhi, Delhi, India ABSTRACT Cinema is the reflection of our society. It acts as a mirror by reflecting the reality of our societies. Just like any other professional field, cinema is also bestowed with the recognition for who or what is the best among all. This comes in various formats including the pan world accepted and celebrated Academy Awards or Oscars. As per 2018 report by Statista, over 5,823 films were produced by leading film markets including India and China. From 1948 till 2019, Italy has topped the chart by winning 11 best International Feature Film, followed by France with 9 wins, while Mexico and South Korea became the newest member with Roma in 2018 and Parasite in 2019 respectively. Indian cinema is the world's largest film industry in terms of film production, with an annual output of 1,813 feature films as of 2018, and Bollywood is its largest film producer, with 364 Hindi films produced annually as of 2017. KEYWORDS: Oscars, Indian cinema at world level, Parallel Cinema, Bollywood, Film Federation on India INTRODUCTION The Oscars was first held in 1929, and is also the oldest of the four major annual American entertainment awards. The Awards has faced backlash for lack of diversity which is based on the statistics since 1929. To honour the foreign language films, the Special Achievement/Honorary Award was introduced in 1947. These awards, however, were not handed out on a regular basis (no award was given in 1953), and were not competitive since there were no nominees but simply one winning film per year. -
Idss Commentaries
RSIS COMMENTARIES (135/2007) RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University. For more information on this, please do not hesitate to email: [email protected] or call 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor of RSIS Commentaries. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nepal and the Communists: The long march to democracy? Sujoyini Mandal 17 December 2007 Nepal’s Constituent Assembly elections were postponed for the second time on 22 November 2007. This follows the withdrawal of the Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M) from the government and has exposed the cracks in the arduous road to democracy in Nepal. The absence of governance carries implications for regional security, as shown in the concerns expressed by the United States and India. FOR THE past few decades, Nepal has witnessed the tussle for political power between an autocratic monarchy, the Nepali Congress and its coalition parties, and a violent insurgent Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M). For almost ten years, the Nepali Maoists have been trying to establish a communist republic. In a decade long civil war between the Maoists and other government forces, close to 13,000 people have been killed. The situation has brought further poverty and hardship to a country that is one of the poorest in Asia. -
Malari Der S
ISSNISSN: 2148-6166: 2148-6166 MALMALARIARI D DERER S S Cilt:17Cilt:19 Sayı: 12 / Vol:17Vol:19 Issue: 12 ÇALI ÇALI Clt:18 Sayı: 2 / Vol:18 Issue: 2 Vol:17 Issue: 1 ÇALI ÇALI MA MA MA LA LA LA RI RI RI DE DE DE R R R S S S Imdad HUSSAIN RISK BY DESIGN: CHILDREN AND URBAN PLANNING IN PAKISTAN Tasarlanan Rsk: Pakstan’da Çocuklar ve Kentsel Planlama Recep TAYFUN ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF SUPERVISORY COMMUNICATION,JOB SATISFACTION, AND PERCEIVED Tu Tu Tu Tu Bülent ULUTÜRK ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT Örgütsel İletşm, İş Doyumu ve Algılanan Örgütsel Desteğn Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerndek Etklernn Değerlendrlmes rkish Journal of Security Studies rkish Journal of Security Studies rk�sh Journal of Secur�ty Stud�es rkish Journal of Security Studies David Scott Palmer SHINING PATH OF PERU: A PRODUCT OF LATIN AMERICAN UNIVERSITY RADICALISM? İbrahm DURSUN,Peru’nun ÜNİVERSİTE ‘Aydınlık Yol’ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN Örgütü: Latin Amerika ANKARA Üniversite ALGISI Radikalliğinin Bir Ürünü Mü? Reca AYDIN Ankara Perception of University Students Hasan Hüseyn TEKİN Ömer ASLAN SOSYAL VE BEŞERİ BİLİMLERDEN RADİKAL ÖRGÜTLERE: HakanEbubekr KIYICI ERTUĞRULTÜRKİYE’DETHE DEMOCRATIC RADİKALLEŞME, UNION TERÖR PARTY VE PYD, ÜNİVERSİTE PKK’S SYRIA PROJECT FromDemokratk Social Sciences Brlk and Parts Humanities (PDY), toPKK’nın Radical Surye Groups: Projes Radicalization, Terror, And University: The Case of Turkey Hamit Emrah BERİŞ KKAMUAMU DÜZENİ,DÜZENİ, GÜVENLİK VE DEMOKRATİKLEŞMEDEMOKRATİKLEŞME Public Order, Security and Democratization Martin YunusROSE EmreUNIVERSITIES -
Understanding Indias Maoists TEXT INDEX.P65
Understanding India’s Maoists Select Documents Understanding India’s Maoists Select Documents P V Ramana INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI PENTAGON PRESS The Cover shows the Peace Memorial, unveiled on July 30, 2005, in memory of victims of Naxalite/Maoist violence, in Beerpur Village, Karimnagar District, Telangana. Beerpur is the native place of Muppala Lakshman Rao alias Ganapathy, General Secretary of CPI (Maoist). Photograph courtesy: Mr K.M. Daya Shankar, Principal Correspondent, The Hindu. Understanding India’s Maoists: Select Documents / PV Ramana First Published in 2014 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-801-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in Branch: Prime Arcade Office #11 1154 Saifee Street Opp. M.G.Road, Camp Pune-411001 Email: [email protected] In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 -
Dear Comrade Movie Release Date Merger
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Topic Name-Maoism WHAT IS MAOISM?
Topic Name-maoism WHAT IS MAOISM? ▪ Maoism is the communist (a plan about how countries should work) idea created by the Chinese man Mao Zedong. Mao believed that peasants, not factory workers, should lead the communist revolution (change in government). China followed Maoism when he became leader, in 1949. This created differences with communism in the USSR and Cuba. Maoism is still practiced in China today, but it has become different since Mao died in 1976. Today the Chinese economy is considered capitalist,(a plan about free markets), but some still call China communist. ▪ Maoism was a theory created because of Mao’s beliefs and ideologies. Similar to Karl Marx, he agrees that a proletariat revolution is essential in order for society to change. As opposed to Marx who states that the factory workers should revolutionize, Mao felt that the farmers in China were the ones in need of this revolution. Marx supports an economically strong state that is industrialized. Mao on the other hand, does not support industrialization or technology. The reasoning behind this is that he felt that industrialization would give owners the ability to exploit their workers even more which will result in a weakened proletariat class. While Karl Marx viewed industrialization to play vital role in the proletariat since factory workers were most likely the ones suffering under capitalism. Marxism states that “social change is driven by the economy” meaning that society and the economy are intertwined; while Maoism states that willpower is what changes us. Then in 1960 as the USSR denounced Stalin’s ideas who Mao was an avid admirer of, Mao’s own popularity started to decrease. -
India-US Economic and Trade Relations
Order Code RL34161 India-U.S. Economic and Trade Relations August 31, 2007 Michael F. Martin (Coordinator) Analyst in Asian Political Economy Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division K. Alan Kronstadt Specialist in South Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division India-U.S. Economic and Trade Relations Summary After decades of strained political relations, the U.S. and Indian governments are currently pursuing a “strategic partnership” based on numerous overlapping interests, shared values, and improved economic and trade relations. India is in the midst of a rapid economic expansion, and many U.S. companies view India as a lucrative market and a candidate for foreign investment. For its part, the current Indian government sees itself continuing the economic reforms started in 1991, aimed at transforming a quasi-socialist economy into a more open, market-oriented economy. However, the U.S. government is concerned that India’s economic reforms are progressing too slowly and unevenly. Bilateral merchandise trade has grown from $6 billion in 1990 to $33 billion in 2006. Although India was only the 21th largest export market for the United States in 2006, the United States has become India’s leading trading partner, mostly due to the growth in India’s exports to the United States. However, recent increases in trade with China have made it a close second to the United States. In 2006, the U.S. bilateral trade deficit with India totaled $13 billion. In 2006, India’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 9.2%, a growth rate second only to China among Asian nations. -
Iron Will: Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance in Brazil and India
Kröger, Markus. Iron Will: Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance In Brazil and India. E-book, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11533186. Downloaded on behalf of Unknown Institution Revised Pages Iron Will Kröger, Markus. Iron Will: Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance In Brazil and India. E-book, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11533186. Downloaded on behalf of Unknown Institution Revised Pages Kröger, Markus. Iron Will: Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance In Brazil and India. E-book, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11533186. Downloaded on behalf of Unknown Institution Revised Pages Iron Will Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance in Brazil and India Markus Kröger University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Kröger, Markus. Iron Will: Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance In Brazil and India. E-book, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11533186. Downloaded on behalf of Unknown Institution Revised Pages Copyright © 2020 by Markus Kröger All rights reserved This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Note to users: A Creative Commons license is only valid when it is applied by the person or entity that holds rights to the licensed work. Works may contain components (e.g., photographs, illustrations, or quotations) to which the rightsholder in the work cannot apply the license. It is ultimately your responsibility to independently evaluate the copyright status of any work or component part of a work you use, in light of your intended use. -
1 Edited Text of 12,262-Word Response by Azad, Spokesperson, Central
Edited text of 12,262-word response by Azad, Spokesperson, Central Committee, CPI (Maoist) In an exclusive interview to The Hindu, Azad, spokesperson of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), answers in writing questions on his party’s attitude to dialogue with the Union Government. The following is the edited text of the full interview: 1. In recent weeks one has seen statements by the Government of India and leaders of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) saying they are in favor of dialogue and talks but each side seems to lack seriousness. There has also been an element of drama or more precisely, theatre, with Kishenji and P. Chidambaram exchanging statements through the media. Our first question is whether Kishenji’s statements can be treated as authoritative pronouncements of the CPI (Maoist) central leadership in pursuance of a national strategy? Or are these tactical announcements by him keeping only the specifics of the Bengal situation in mind. Azad: It is true our Party leadership has been issuing statements from time to time in response to the government’s dubious offer of talks. But to generalize that there is lack of seriousness on both sides does not correspond to reality. To an observer, exchanging statements through the media does sound a bit theatrical. And it is precisely such theatrical and sensational things the media relishes while more serious things are swept aside. Now the stark fact is lack of seriousness has been the hallmark of the government, particularly of the Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram. It is Mr. Chidambaram who has been enacting a drama in the past four months, particularly ever since his amusing 72-hour-abjure-violence diktat to the CPI (Maoist) in the course of his interview with Tehelka Magazine some time last November.