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Excavating the Wolastoqiyik Language
1 (Submitted to Wulustuk Times, January 2012) EXCAVATING THE WOLASTOQIYIK LANGUAGE Mareshites, Marasheete, Malecite, Amalecite, Malecetes, Ma'lesit, Maleshite, Malicetes, Malisit, Maleschite and many more spellings. So many variations of one name. The Maliseets, as we refer to them today, never called themselves by that name before the white man came here. It was assigned to them by others. The first recording of the name was by Gov. Villebon at Fort Naxouat (Nashwaak) in a letter to Monsieur Jean- 2 Baptiste de Lagny (France's intendant of Commerce), Sept 2, 1694 in which he describes their territory: The Malicites begin at the river St. John, and inland as far as la Riviere du Loup, and along the sea shore, occupying Pesmonquadis, Majais, les Monts Deserts and Pentagoet, and all the rivers along the coast. At Pentagoe't, among the Malicites, are many of the Kennebec Indians. Taxous [aka Moxus] was the principal chief of the river Kinibeguy, but having married a woman of Pentagoet, he settled there with her relations. As to Matakando he is a Malicite. [Madockawando was an adopted brother of Moxus. In 1694 he was Chief on the Wolastoq] Over the years there have been various explanations of the proper spelling and origin of this word. Vincent Erickson wrote in the "Handbook of North American Indians" that the name Maliseet "appears to have been given by the neighboring Micmac to whom the Maliseet language sounded like faulty Micmac; the word 'Maliseet' may be glossed 'lazy, poor or bad speakers.' " Similarly Montague Chamberlain, in his Maliseet Vocabulary published in 1899, suggested that it was derived from the Micmac name Malisit, "broken talkers"; John Tanner in 1830 gives the form as Mahnesheets, meaning "slow tongues" and states he was given that name by a "native." In 1878 R. -
Maliseet Vocabulary;
Ghaaberlain. abulary MALISEET VOCABULARY MONTAGUE CHAMBERLAIN MALISEET VOCABULARY BY MONTAGUE CHAMBERLAIN WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY WILLIAM F. GANONG, Ph. D. Professor of Botany at Smith College FOR SALE BY HARVARD COOPERATIVE SOCIETY CAMBRIDGE, MASS. 1899 TABLE OF CONTENTS. PREFACE 5 INTRODUCTION 10 ALPHABET 17 VOCABULARY: PERSONS 18 PARTS OF THE BODY 19 RELATIONSHIPS 22 SOCIAL AND GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION .... 26 RELIGION 28 DRESS AND ORNAMENTS 28 DWELLINGS 29 IMPLEMENTS AND UTENSILS 30 FOOD 32 MAMMALS 32 BIRDS 34 FISH 37 REPTILES 38 INSECTS 39 PARTS OF ANIMALS 40 TREES AND SHRUBS . 42 PARTS OF PLANTS 45 PHYSICAL PHENOMENA AND OBJECTS 46 COLORS 49 CARDINAL NUMBERS 49 ORDINAL NUMBERS 52 NUMERAL ADVERBS 53 MULTIPLICATIVES 54 DISTRIBUTIVES 54 MEASURES 55 DIVISIONS OF TIME 56 PLACE NAMES 58 WORDS OF RECENT ORIGIN 6r PRONOUNS 65 PHRASES AND SENTENCES: FIRST SERIES 67 SECOND SERIES 84 THE VERB, To LOVE 90 How THE BEAR GENS BEGAN : A MALISEET TRADITION . 93 PREFACE. Maliseets have not a written language, nor have I been THEable to obtain any evidence that they ever used characters or symbols of any sort neither letters nor hieroglyphics for the representation of words. A few samples of their picture writing have been discovered, but these are extremely crude and simple and do not suggest any systematic methods for the conveyance of " " ideas. Nor was the so-called reading of wampum belts, that we have heard about, the rehearsal of a story told by characters on the belt. That was simply the recital of an oral tradition which depended upon the "reader's" memory for its accuracy. -
Turner's Public Spirit
State Librarian TURNER'S PUBLIC SPIRIT. itOKtoil Forty-Fourth Year ,, Ayer, Mass., Saturday, May 4, 1912. No. 34. Price Four Cents New Spring Suits ajid Overcoats Our new Spring Suits and Overcoats for Men and Young Men represent "PERFECTION" in Clothing The style range is unusually broad, the new models are better and smarter than PVPr h»fn.. ^ *i, * ,. • more exclusive. They are tailored for us by ' ^""^ *^' ^^^"" ^'^ "'=^«'' ^^^ HART, SCHAFFNER & MARX and the AMERICAN STANDARD Prices-?10.00, ?12.00, ?15.00, ?16.50, ?18.00, $20.00, ?22.00 STUDEBAKER-E-M-F "30" TOURING CAR ?H00 We also have a Complete Line of New Spring HATS, SHIRTS, NECKWEAR and SHOES Service Is a Big Item in Opposite Depot Fletcher Bros AYER - MASS, AutomoMle Buuing cui-ied sev.-ra! years ago, Mrs, Davis had lived alone in a ;lat on .Main street The purchase of a Studebaker automobile is no gamble. You 111 Waltham. The building In which .she made hoi- lioine was burned a .short can be sure, absolutely. Sure of quaUty; sure of service; sure of time ago. and Mrs, Davis had a very narrow escape, an oxi)erlence thjit square treatment after you buy. doubtless inlluenced her health and ^ perhajis hastened her death, Sho '^fc^>^^>ya^ leaves no children, but one step-son, •ReuABUt •y\ ren POWER, SPEED, QUALITY, HANDSOME APPEARANCE AND from whom she has enjoyed flllal dt-- CLomrCR J^ASfi votion and tender care in her declin TIRELESS ENDURANCE ing years. Mrs. Packard Is entertaining as her Flanders "20"—F. 0. B. Detroit E-M-F "30"—F. -
Bibliography of North American Minor Natural History Serials in the University of Michigan Libraries
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICAN MINOR NATURAL HISTORY SERIALS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARIES BY MARGARET HANSELMAN UNDERWOOD Anm Arbor llniversity of Michigan Press 1954 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICAN MINOR NATURAL HISTORY SERIALS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARIES BY MARGARET HANSELMAN UNDERWOOD Anm Arbor University of Michigan Press 1954 my Aunts ELLA JANE CRANDELL BAILEY - ARABELLA CRANDELL YAGER and my daughter ELIZABETH JANE UNDERWOOD FOREWORD In this work Mrs. Underwood has made an important contribution to the reference literature of the natural sciences. While she was on the staff of the University of Michigan Museums library, she had early brought to her attention the need for preserving vanishing data of the distribu- tion of plants and animals before the territories of the forms were modified by the spread of civilization, and she became impressed with the fact that valuable records were contained in short-lived publications of limited circulation. The studies of the systematists and geographers will be facilitated by this bibliography, the result of years of painstaking investigation. Alexander Grant Ruthven President Emeritus, University of Michigan PREFACE Since Mr. Frank L. Burns published A Bibliography of Scarce and Out of Print North American Amateur and Trade Periodicals Devoted More or Less to Ornithology (1915) very little has been published on this sub- ject. The present bibliography includes only North American minor natural history serials in the libraries of the University of Michigan. University publications were not as a general rule included, and no attempt was made to include all of the publications of State Conserva- tion Departments or National Parks. -
Catalogueofacollectionofbooksonornithology 10285952.Pdf
CATALOGUE O F A COLLECTI ON O F B O OKS ON OR N ITH O L O GY IN TH E LI B RARY O F J O HN E THAYER COMP I LED BY EVE LYN TH AYE R A ND VI RGI N I A KEYES B OSTON PRI VATELY P RI NTED CATALOGUE i d a . b r s bou t ABBOTT , CHARLES CONRAD The Phil el hi . ad a . us . By Charles Conrad Abbott p , J B - 1 . 2 8 . 2 . Lippincott Company, 895 xi , 9 8 pp illus , 4 pl (incl . front . ) ABBOTT , CHARLES CONRAD . The Carolina ' C . Wren ; a year of its life . By Charles Abbott , M D 2 1—2 atural pp . 5 . (From the American N ist , Jan . , . skies ABBOTT , CHARLES CONRAD Clear and cloudy . By Charles C . Abbott , M . D . Philadelphia C 1 o . o . 8 . 1 6 . and L ndon , J . B Lippincott , 99 3 pp °m ' l . 1 8 front ; i lus . with photographs ABBOTT , FRANCES MATILDA . Birds and flowers about Concord , New Hampshire . By Frances M . Abbott Concord , N . H . , Rumford Printing °m' 1 06 . 1 0 . 1 1 1 Company , 9 . xxi pp , 4 pp , . 8 ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF f PH ILADELPH IA . Proceedings o the Academy of f o . Natural Sciences Philadelphia Philadelphia . 1 8 —1 0 —0 6 Printed for the Academy, 59 9 3 4 . 3 vols . — 1 8 1 0 . l . l . Dated 58 9 3 co p s maps and illus . ADAMS , HENRY GARD INER . Hummingbirds , described and illustrated . -
Some Wabanaki Beliefs and Practices with Non- Algonquian Parallels: the "Red Man", Horned, Slimy Monsters, and Shavings Steeped in Water
Some Wabanaki Beliefs and Practices with Non- Algonquian Parallels: The "Red Man", Horned, Slimy Monsters, and Shavings Steeped in Water WILLARD WALKER Wesleyan University In "Indians in New Brunswick in Champlain's time", published in 1904, Montague Chamberlain made some preposterous statements. He said that in Champlain's time, i.e. in the very early 17th century, the Maliseet in the St. John valley lived in "fixed villages" with palisades, extensive cornfields, a green corn ceremony complete with the making of new fire, and ritual supplication of the sun, moon, and thunder. All these are characteristic of the southeastern United States and Mexico, but are seemingly misplaced in an Algonquian hunting society in Canada which Champlain himself described as "a people with no fixed abode... for they pass the winter... wheresoever they perceive the hunting of wild animals is the best" (Champlain 1922-36, 1:294). Confirmation for at least some of these practices on the St. John has been provided by Harald Prins (1992), who assembled documentary evidence for palisaded villages with extensive corn, bean, and squash fields on the St. John — not in Champlain's time, but in the 1680s. Prins uses the testimony of Villebon, Gyles, Cadillac, and others to demonstrate that Abenaki from south and west of the Penobscot River migrated in very large numbers in the late 1680s to French mission settlements and seigneunes in the St. Lawrence, St. John, St. Croix, and Penobscot valleys, where they lived together with the resident Maliseet. On the St. John and St. Croix rivers the newcomers were in time assimilated by the Maliseet, their descendants adopting the language of their Maliseet hosts. -
·Chamberlain Association of America
THE ·CHAMBERLAIN ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA REPORT OF ANNUAL MEETINGS HELD IN BOSTON, MASSA CHUSETTS, IN 1908, 1909 AND 1910 WITH MEMORIAL SKETCHES OF MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOUR GENERATIONS OF THE DESCENDANTS OF WILLIAM CHAMBER LAIN OF WOBURN AND BILLERICA, MASSACHUSETTS, AND OTHER PAPERS CONCERNING THE CHAMBERLAIN FAMILY PORTLAND, MAINE SMITH & SALE, PRINTERS 1911 MR. RICHARD H. CHA~IFlERLAJ:-; CHAMBERLAIN ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA ANNUAL MEETING OF 1908 THE scene of the annual gathering of 1908, the eleventh, was again the Parker House, Boston. The Executive Committee met at ten o'clock. At noon the President of the Association, General Joshua L. Chamberlain, held a reception; and later the company adjourned to the Crystal Dining Room for luncheon. After the good things provided by "mine host" had been discussed and secluded, the President introduced Rev. E. E. Strong, D. D., who spoke briefly of the life-work of Rev. Dr. Jacob Chamberlain, physician, explorer, scholar, and preacher. Jacob Chamberlain went in 1859, to India, where he labored as a missionary for nearly fifty years. Being able to speak in several of the native dialects, he was equipped for work of wide extent, which included a revision of the· Bible in the Telugu language. He was the father of Jacob Chester Chamberlain, who died some two years ago. At the conclusion of Dr. Strong's address, the President spoke of the absence from the meeting of General Samuel E. Chamberlain, who is ill at his home in Barre. This is the first annual meeting of the Association from which he has been absent. -
A Catalogue of Canadian Birds, with Notes on the Distribution of The
Birds. :*-; '-yy:,;'f :j- :^-:2;2iJgM%?^2^ 1887 ' \').\-'< n ^ ^ CANADIAN BIRDS. ^ A CATALOGUE CANADIAN BIRDS, Notes on the Distribution of the Species. MONTAGUE CHAMBERLAIN. OCT 8 1986 SAINT JOHN, N. B. & A. McMillan, 98 Prince Willlxm Street. 1887.' Entered, According to Act of Parliament of Canada, in the year i8 - BY MONTAG^JE CHAMBERLAIN, In the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa. PREFACE. TnK object of tliis Catalogue is to bring together the names of all the birds that have been discovered within the boundaries of the Dominion, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific, and north to the Arctic ; to pre- sent these in the system of nomenclature and in the sequence now gen- erally adopted by American Ornithologists, and to give the geographical distribution of each species. This latter portion of the work has not been accomplished very satis- factorily, for, although considerable labor and care have been devoted to the preparation of the notes on distribution, they are not at all complete, and I fear that, on further investigation, some of them will be proven incorrect. There is no way at present of avoiding these defects. All the information that is now obtainable has been procured ; the works of the older authors have been freely drawn upon, as well as those of recent writers, and a number of MSS. reports have been prepared e.\- pressly for the present work. But the greater portion of the country — immense stretches of forest and prairie and sea coast — have received little attention from Ornitliologists, while even the more settled districts have not yet been fully investigated, leaving a large amount of field- work still to be done before anything like a complete account of the P)irds of Canada can be produced. -
February 24, 1900
rro PORTLAND DAILY PRESS.. EOEEi SATURDAY FEBRUARY 1900. PRICE THREE CENTS. '^ESTABLISHED JUNE 23, 1862-VOL. 38. PORTLAND, MAINE, MORNING, 24, FROX BOER SOURCES. TWO ACRES BERT ED OVER. Pretoria IIMpalchri Report Slothing Dnpcnle la Utteotton. Pretoria, Wednesday, February Hi.— war bulletin baa CRONJE’S 4 HEROISM. Tba following official been leeutd here: Half-Million Dollar Fire "Report wna reeelred thla morning of oanoon bring weat of Ooleabnrg. in Philadelphia. "At Petroebetg oannon firing oom- metoed at «li In tbe morning. A big fight wee ei parted today. "llewet telegraphed yeeterday from Petruobarg that all waa qnlat axoapt One Woman Killed and Several Surrounded by Artillery the Boer Leader several oanoon abota and amell oklr- mlabea. Y ester Joy evening tba Brllleb atormed tba federal pealtlona aa far na Severely Injured. Refuses to Yield. Srbaoaer bat were driven back. "A maeaage from Ueneral Cronja Is to the effeot that bla low yeeterday waa four- teea dead and wounded. * Heart of Dis- " Dewet’s low waa nil." Millinery Commandant Fronaman reporta that trict in Flames. from February 16 to February 20 be wee surrounded by tbe lirltlab ut tbe If adder His Is In a Position river, when with a email number of men Army Covering be broke through the river. Un there was beery fight. Monday Bad Fires in Birmingham, ila. a Mile. The British prepared to lay (legs to tbe Only Square We Baer laager, wltb fighting general. and Loudon, ftnt. warn sorronaded by two tbouaaad Brltlan. flva miles from tbs obtef laager. At night we out our wag tbroughfwltb tba low of wren dead and atxtwn wounded. -
CHAMBERLAIN Asso·C1ation of AMERICA
THE CHAMBERLAIN Asso·c1ATION OF AMERICA REPORT OF ANNUAL MEETINGS HELD IN BOSTON, MASSA CHUSETTS, SEPTEMBER, 12, 1906, AND AUGUST l, 1907 MEMORIAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOUR GENERATIONS OF THE DESCENDANTS OF HENRY CHAMBERLIN OF HINGHAM, ENGLAND, AND HINGHAM, .MASSACHUSEITS, TRANSCRIPTS FROM THE PARISH REGISTERS OF HINGHAM, ENGLAND, AND OTHER PAPERS CONCERNING THE CHAMBERLAIN FAMILY IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA NEW YORK THE GRAFTON PRESS Issued from the press, June, 1908 The co=ittee on publication regrets exceedingly the delay in the issuing of this report. The Executive Co=ittee hopes that the report for 1908 will be sent to the members in less than twelve months. Ho:,_ (!EoRnE E.\t:J.E C'11.urnE1tL.U>" C;o\·ernnr nf Orc•;um. 1 !Iii:)-- CHAMBERLAIN ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA ANNUAL MEETING OF 1906 ON September 12, 1906, the Association held its annual gathering (the ninth in its history) at the Parker House, Boston. The business meeting was called to order at 2: 45 by the President, Gen eral Joshua L. Chamberlain, and the routine business was disposed of. The report of the Genealogical Committee led to a lengthy and animated discussion, the question at issue being, "Shall the Genealogical Bureau be main tained as a separate organization, or shall it be consolidated with the Genealogical Committee?" Finally a vote was passed referring the matter to the President and Executive Committee with full power to decide. A biographical sketch of the late John Frederick Chamberlin of New York was read. The business meeting adjourned at five o'clock, and at six the members assembled for dinner. -
The Wabanaki Confederacy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Maine Maine History Volume 37 Number 3 Frank T. Siebert, Jr. (1912-1998) Article 13 12-1-1998 The Wabanaki Confederacy Willard Walker Weslyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Willard. "The Wabanaki Confederacy." Maine History 37, 3 (1998): 110-139. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol37/iss3/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WILLARD WALKER THE WABANAKI CONFEDERACY Willard Walker is a Professor of Anthropol ogy, Emeritus, at Wesleyan University who lives in Canaan, Maine. He did field work with the Great Whale River Crees in the 1950s and the Passamaquoddies in the 1960s. He wrote “The Proto-Algonquians ” in LINGUISTICS AND AN THROPOLOGY: IN HONOR OF C. F. VOEGELIN; “A Chronological Account of the Wabanaki Confederacy, nwithR. Conklingand G. Buesing in POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF NATIVE NORTH AMERICANS; “Gabriel Tomah’sJournal, ” MAN IN THE NORTHEAST (1981); “Literacy, Wampums, the gudebuk, and How Indians in the Far Northeast Read, ” AN THROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS (1984); and “Wabanaki Wampum Protocol, ” PAPERS OF THE 15TH ALGONQUIAN CONFERENCE (1984). In a convincing assessment of Frank Speck’s Penobscot scholarship, Frank Siebert (1982) argues that its flaws can be attributed to Speck’s neglect of early documentary sources, his uncritical acceptance of informants’ assertions, his over-reliance on Newell Lyon, and his failure to consult more knowledgeable Penobscots. -
Grandmother, Daughter, Princess, Squaw: Native American Female Stereotypes in Historical Perspective
Maine History Volume 34 Number 1 Indian Female Stereotypes Article 3 6-1-1994 Grandmother, Daughter, Princess, Squaw: Native American Female Stereotypes in Historical Perspective Pauleena M. MacDougall Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation MacDougall, Pauleena M.. "Grandmother, Daughter, Princess, Squaw: Native American Female Stereotypes in Historical Perspective." Maine History 34, 1 (1994): 22-39. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol34/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PAULEENA M. MacDOUGALL GRANDMOTHER, DAUGHTER, PRINCESS, SQUAW: NATIVE AMERICAN FEMALE STEREOTYPES IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE One consequence of the English-Algonquin inter action was the development of certain female stereo types. The Algonquin language term forfemale evolved into the English word “squaw” and assumed new meaning as it was applied to all Native American women. Similarly, the daughter of a tribal leader; married to a British man, acquired the attributes of European royalty, becoming a “princess. ” Algonquian-speaking people in the Northeast were among the first to encounter French and English explorers, missionar ies, and traders who came here seeking gold, souls, and furs in the early 1600s. The native people who lived in the Northeast subsisted largely upon game, fish, and wild vegetables, agricul tural crops being of only minimal significance.