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Volume XI Issue 4 Winter 2008 Heritage Library News BIRDIES FOR CHARITY TIME Sign up now! INAUGURAL FESTIVAL WINDS UP WITH A BANG The Library finished its tenth anniversary year with a festival at Historic It’s Birdies For Charity time and Honey Horn in early October celebrating not just our library’s accomplishments we have been invited to take part since its founding in 1997, but more importantly the history of the Island and the again this year. We ask you to diverse cultures and heritage of its residents and visitors. By all accounts it was please use the form included in this greeted with great enthusiasm by those attending the Sunday Afternoon newsletter and pledge One Cent or more for every birdie scored in the festivities under the 2008 Verizon Heritage golf tourna- live oaks and on the ment to be played on The Harbour fields of Historic Town Links April 14th thru 20th. If Honey Horn. you would rather, you may pledge a The audience, fixed amount. modest but enthusi- The Heritage Classic Founda- astic, thrilled to the tion, which runs the tournament, demonstrations of sets aside approximately $100,000 military contingents from tournament distributions to representing the charity and distributes it among the Revolutionary and Birdies for Charity participants ac- Civil War periods in cording to the funds each group our history. They raises. We realized $4,354.64 last cheered on the danc- year.—$3,094.29 pledged by 41 ers and singers from (Continued on page 2) the Hilton Head Sounds of the Civil War—Ten Pound Parrot Gun in Action School for the Arts, the Barbershoppers, and the Step- Inside This Issue ANNUAL MEETING NOTICE pin’ Stones Band. The 2008 Annual Meeting of The Heri- Dr. Tay Goins, CEO of the East- tage Library Foundation, Inc. will be held at ern Cherokee, Southern Iroquois President’s Column Page 2 The Heritage Library and United Tribes of South Carolina About Our Members 3:00 PM WEDNESDAY entertained the crowd with moments And Volunteers Page 3 from the American Indian culture FEBRUARY 20, 2008 with song and story. Festival Photos Page 4 All members and friends of The Heritage Mayor Tom Peeples and his wife Library Foundation are encouraged to at- Annual Meeting Notice tend. Mary Ann were on hand for the and Proxy Page 5 Whether you are planning to attend or opening and stayed to enjoy the not, to help insure a quorum is present please day’s events. Feature Article— complete and return the PROXY form found A sampling of photographs from General David Wooster Page 7 on page 5. the festival appear on page 4. ~~~~~~~~~~ 1 Volume X1 Issue 4 Winter 2008 Heritage Library News Heritage Library Foundation, Inc. Board of Directors Officers E. W. Altstaetter—President G. Norma Harberger—Vice President Nancy M. Burke—Secretary Open—Treasurer Directors Term expiring 2008 E. W. “Bill” Altstaetter Isobel Bitner President’s Column BIRDIES FOR CHARITY TIME Robert P. Smith Iva Roberts Welton By Bill Altstaetter Term expiring 2009 (Continued from page 1) Emory S. Campbell members and friends of the library and G. Norma Harberger At the beginning of the “second $1,260.35 contributed by the Heritage Hunter Montgomery decade” for your Foundation, the Classic Foundation. This is an easy Robert E. H. Peeples year 2008 dawns bright with oppor- fundraiser for all of us to take part in for Term expiring 2010 tunity, opportunities to advance the the library—let’s do even better this Nancy M. Burke Earl S. “Smittie” Cooler level of historical knowledge about year! Feel free to copy the form and Ed Dowaschinski our island home. give it to friends so they may also take Natalie Hefter New information is rapidly com- part. ing to light by virtue of our records Please send your pledges to the ad- Operating Divisions searches at The National Achieves. dress on the form—not to the library. Hilton Head Island History Division Data on island land acquisitions dur- The Rotary Club of Hilton Head Is- Historic Preservation Projects History Research and Studies ing the years of the 1860s previously land—Sunset is the coordinator of the Fort Mitchel buried deep in the Achieves files has program. You will receive a bill after Zion Chapel of Ease Cemetery surfaced and when analyzed, in- the tournament has taken place. Sites Identification and Marking dexed, and cataloged will be ex- Thanks in advance. The Heritage Library tremely valuable to residents and Norma Harberger, Chair History & Family Heritage Library visitors alike in their quest for Books, Periodicals, Microfilm & Heritage Library Birdies For CDs DSL Internet Connection “details of the past.” Charity Committee New projects are in development Heritage Library Press Specialty Book Publishing to engage the youth of the commu- the heritage of our country, we are Newsletter Productions nity in the excitement of searching again reaching the limits of our physi- Book Repair Assistance the past for glimpses of the future. cal plant. Heritage Library Workshops In the coming months you will learn We must find a permanent home, a Genealogy Classes and Workshops of opportunities to participate in, and permanent home we can afford! For History Lectures, Seminars and lead these projects. While the new Conferences some years we have been exploring year dawn is “bright,” there are options for a long term solution at an- “storm clouds” aplenty hovering other island location. But the solution Heritage Library News is a publication around. of The Heritage Library Press, a division remains illusive and at a minimum is of The Heritage Library Foundation, Inc., Storm clouds which must be four or five years in the future. Hilton Head Is., SC 29928-4640 faced with increasing urgency. They Of immediate concern are the next are the twin issues we have been fac- three to five years. Do we stay where ing in recent years, “space” and we are or do we go someplace else? “money.” Which brings us full circle to Views, opinions, and conclusions Space is the first twin. As the “money.” expressed in the feature articles are library collections grow and more “Money,” the other of the twin those of the authors and do not nec- patrons find out how valuable the essarily represent those of the man- storm clouds! Money to pay the agement of The Heritage Library resources of The Heritage Library monthly bills. Money to invest in our News or the Heritage Library Foun- are in their searching for an under- plant and equipment. Money to grow dation. standing of their personal past and (Continued on page 3) 2 Volume XI Issue 4 Winter 2008 Heritage Library News About Our Members and Volunteers from the Membership Desk President’s Column SPECIAL NOTICE By Gwen Altstaetter HERITAGE LIBRARY NEWS (Continued from page 2) MOVES TO ELECTRONIC Happy New Year! the future. DISTRIBUTION We want to thank those of you These twin storm clouds likewise With the next issue of Heritage who participated in the 10th Anniver- present each and everyone of us Library News we will begin elec- sary Celebration week-end! Those with opportunity. The opportunity to tronic distribution in lieu of the who attended any or all of the events rise to the challenge and secure the present system of distribution by appeared to really enjoy the activi- FUTURE OF THE HERITAGE LI- special permit through the United ties. It is unfortunate that more of BRARY. States Postal Service. you could not have taken part in the In the weeks leading to the Foun- This will provide a significant celebration. dation’s Annual Meeting February reduction in the costs of printing th Since the last Newsletter we are 20 you will receive my report cov- and distributing the newsletter in happy to welcome 17 new members. ering the operations of our tenth an- the future. Ed and Kathryn Funk, Donna Waller, niversary year. It will deal in depth, When the newsletter is ready for Mike Morse, Henry Hutson, Debra with some of the actions your board release, those of you who have pro- Frieden, Walter and Corinne West, and management are taking to ad- vided us with a web mail address Margaret Pratt, James and Lucille dress our immediate operational is- will receive notice that it may be Peppers, Barbara Born, Robert sues resulting from the successes and downloaded from the Library’s Albrecht, Evelyn Sheppard, Gary failures of 2007. web site <www.heritagelib.org. Frank and Linda Piekut. Also a This will present the first of your Printed copies will be available “Welcome back” to Robert Blust and opportunities. The opportunity to free of charge at the Library. Per- Sharon Lewis. A very sincere thanks respond with comments, ideas, and sons wishing to receive printed also goes to all the members who suggestions on the course to be copies by first class mail may order have continued to support the library charted for the next ten years. If we them through to Library Bookstore by renewing their memberships. We are to take The Heritage Library in at Five Dollars per issue. do depend on your interest to keep the direction you, the members wish, the doors open and enable us to help we must have a clear understanding SPECIAL PROGRAM those who are just starting and those of your wishes. who are back working on the various We are asking for your ideas and NOTICE branches of their “trees.” for an indication of your willingness “Genealogy On-Line— New volunteers at the Library are to subscribe to securing the future by Tips for On-line Searches.” Donna Waller on Monday mornings an increased level of funding.
Recommended publications
  • The Battle of Ridgefield: April 27, 1777

    The Battle of Ridgefield: April 27, 1777

    American Revolution & Colonial Life Programs Pre and Post Lesson Plans & Activities The Battle of Ridgefield: April 27, 1777 • The Battle of Ridgefield was the only inland battle fought in Connecticut during the Revolutionary War. • Captain Benedict Arnold was the main commander for the battle as the British marched upon a weak Colonial Army. Arnold's defenses kept the British at bay until the larger army could come later. • Brigadier General Gold Selleck Silliman of Fairfield was also involved in the battle. In the primary source letter below, he sends word to General Wooster that they need reinforcements. • Silliman’s 2nd wife, Mary Silliman, writes to her parents after the battle, relieved that her husband and son were unharmed. Although her parents are only a few towns away, she is unable to travel the distance. • Another primary source is a silhouette of Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Gould of Fairfield, who died during the battle. At the Fairfield Museum: • Students will view a painted portrait of Mary Silliman in the galleries. • Students will see the grave marker for General Gold Selleck Silliman, his first wife, and a few of his children. • Students will also see the grave marker of Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Gould. Fairfield Museum & History Center | Fairfieldhistory.org | American Revolution: The Battle of Ridgefield A brief synopsis – The Battle of Fairfield: General Tryon of the British army thought that he would be warmly received by the people of Ridgefield after taking out a Colonial supply post just days earlier. Tryon, to his dismay, learned that the town was being barricaded by none other than General Benedict Arnold.
  • TOURS 1. Ethan Allen: the Green Mountain Boys and the Arsenal

    TOURS 1. Ethan Allen: the Green Mountain Boys and the Arsenal

    TOURS 1. Ethan Allen: The Green Mountain Boys and the Arsenal of the Revolution When the Green Mountain Boys—many of them Connecticut natives—heard about the Battles of Lexington and Concord, they jumped at the chance to attack the British Fort Ticonderoga in the despised state of New York. • Biographies o Benjamin Tallmadge (codename John Bolton) and the Culper Spy Ring o William Franklin, Loyalist Son of Benjamin Franklin o Seth Warner Leader of the Green Mountain Boys 2. Danbury Raid and the Forgotten General The British think they can land at the mouth of the Saugatuck River on Long Island Sound, rush inland, and destroy the Patriot’s supply depot in Danbury. They succeed, but at great cost thanks to the leadership of Benedict Arnold and General David Wooster. • Biographies o Sybil Ludington, the “Female Paul Revere” o Major General David Wooster o British General William Tyron 3. Israel Putnam and the Escape at Horse Neck Many of the most important military leaders of the American Revolution fought in the French and Indian War. Follow the life and exploits of one of those old veterans, Israel Putnam, as he leads his green Connecticut farmers against the mightiest military in the world. • Biographies and Boxes o General David Waterbury Jr. and Fort Stamford o The Winter Encampment at Redding, 1778-1779 o General David Humphreys o Loyalist Provincial Corp: Connecticut Tories 4. Side Tour: Farmer Put and the Wolf Den In 1742 Israel Putnam’s legend may have started when he killed the last wolf in Connecticut. © 2012 BICYCLETOURS.COM 5.
  • Battle of Ridgefield - Wikipedia

    Battle of Ridgefield - Wikipedia

    Battle of Ridgefield - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ridgefield Coordinates: 41°18′19″N 73°30′5″W The Battle of Ridgefield was a battle and a series of Battle of Ridgefield skirmishes between American and British forces during the American Revolutionary War. The main battle was fought in Part of the American Revolutionary War the village of Ridgefield, Connecticut, on April 27, 1777. More skirmishing occurred the next day between Ridgefield and the coastline near Westport, Connecticut. On April 25, 1777, a British force landed between Fairfield and Norwalk (now Westport) under the command of New York's Royal Governor Major General William Tryon. They marched to Danbury, where they destroyed Continental Army supplies after chasing off a small garrison of troops. Word spread concerning the British troop movements, and Connecticut militia leaders sprang into action. Major General David Wooster, Brigadier General Gold Selleck Silliman, and Brigadier General Benedict Arnold raised a combined force of roughly 700 Continental Army regular and irregular local militia forces to oppose the raiders, but they could not reach Danbury in time to prevent the destruction of the supplies. Instead, they set out to harass the British on their return to the coast. The company led by General Wooster twice attacked Tryon's Monument to David Wooster in Danbury, rear guard during their march south on April 27. Wooster was Connecticut mortally wounded in the second encounter, and he died five days later. The main encounter then took place at Ridgefield, Date April 27, 1777 where several hundred militia under Arnold's command Location Ridgefield, Connecticut and confronted the British; they were driven away in a running present-day Westport battle down the town's main street, but not before inflicting casualties on the British.
  • Ecticut Tercentenary Celebration

    Ecticut Tercentenary Celebration

    ecticut Tercentenary Celebration DANBURY- BETHEL Settled in 1685 f<ww •» OkO PRutS-. September 15 to 21, 1935 PRICE 25c. L , . t • • n- i IV • ^ J -JRIBBB p , tfl HHLraJL* •HI i '; £w lifts •M ali MM • • • V: , « J- N T - * - I* ' ' ' ' ? ^ , • '' >- M m 4 . » iiiii iiillli ...,• . x' ... .>»«'....,... .. ^ i - ..,',.«_.....,...' m ills iliSflll ilif t V L 3 , - , I I M •• 1 H f| • SKI V r I 7 > ' j? ! > J 1 •i Ht 111 1, „ , „fr^ ' : / .'-aPhis -•'•"••"•-".."SHS i'S* . if « " •: i '* :' : f tf SS . .1 .... ..... , ... : If. f * ® IS • • - ' ' .-'.. '..... a : 5 •• . Si® • • ' : •^^tMkm&mBMmmS i • ' i ' ''i^riii "mi r J j;,' ,*>Im 1 ' SSSSSfSlStS fmiMimm i^Sf- B •i : . iM < : %' B • *' ' \< • J ' • si«8i I BPPPB^^^T^ mf > • ' . - • ..<•.'•-' SC. iiiuii iimm^MS^Mi'^31 / :-i--i[.if.h • S ' . • " if^BiiiiiJ- ' ... - 'f •• I . Ill saiff-a; - lili Connecticut State Libran 3 0231 00061 1256 The Connecticut Tercentenary 1635 1935 and The Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Settlement of the Town of Danbury which included the Society of Bethel 1685 1935 A Short Historical Sketch of the Early Days of Both Towns Program of Events for the Tercentennial Celebration -f-Jlf PUBLISHED BY THE TERCENTENARY COMMITTEE PROGRAM SUNDAY, SEPT. 15TH Observance of the Tercentennial by all the Churches separately at the usual services. 4 p.m. Floats Parade. 7 p.m. Outdoor Union Service of All Churches Corner Deer Hill Avenue and Wooster Street. MONDAY, SEPT. 16TH 8 p.m. Colonial Ball, Elks Auditorium. WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 17TH 8 p.m. Tercentenary Concert, Empress Theatre. FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, SEPT.
  • Event Program

    Event Program

    Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution CELEBRATES 240th ANNIVERSARY OF THE INVASION OF NEW HAVEN, CT Fort Wooster Park – Beacon Hill at 1 Beacon Avenue, New Haven, CT. Rededication of SAR Tablet placed in 1895 By the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution Saturday July 13, 2019 10:00 a.m till Noon Introductions President of the Connecticut Society of the SAR Damien Cregeau Commander of the Connecticut Line David Perkins Commander 2nd Company Governor’s Foot Guard Richard Greenwalch Past Grand Marshall of the Connecticut Masons Marshall Robinson Honorable Mayor of New Haven Toni Harp Co-Chairman of the Friends of Wooster Park Susan Marchese State Regent of the Daughters of the American Revolution Christly Hendrie The Connecticut 6th Regiment Rick Shreiner Yale Veterans Liaison Jack Beecher Executive Director of the New Haven Museum Margaret Tockarshewsky Past State Troubadour Thomas Callinan 2nd Company Governors Horse Guard Steven Chapman Program Posting of the colors The Connecticut Line, 2nd Company Foot Guard, 6th Connecticut Regiment Invocation Heavenly Father, we are here today to cherish the memories of the patriots, a little militia company with muskets and a small cannon who fought a valiant resistance against British soldiers and mercenaries. We are standing on the battlefield that was once filled with smoke and carnage. This conflict gave new life and vigor to the very spirit that it aimed to quelch. This battle and similar battles against overwhelming forces help to forge the liberty and freedom we enjoy today in the United States of America. Through Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
  • Battle of Quebec (1775) - Wikipedia

    Battle of Quebec (1775) - Wikipedia

    Battle of Quebec (1775) - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Quebec_(1775) Coordinates: 46°48′54″N 71°12′8″W The Battle of Quebec (French: Bataille de Québec) was Battle of Quebec fought on December 31, 1775, between American Continental Army forces and the British defenders of Part of the American Revolutionary War Quebec City early in the American Revolutionary War. The battle was the first major defeat of the war for the Americans, and it came with heavy losses. General Richard Montgomery was killed, Benedict Arnold was wounded, and Daniel Morgan and more than 400 men were taken prisoner. The city's garrison, a motley assortment of regular troops and militia led by Quebec's provincial governor, General Guy Carleton, suffered a small number of casualties. Montgomery's army had captured Montreal on November British and Canadian forces attacking 13, and early in December they became one force that was Arnold's column in the Sault-au-Matelot led by Arnold, whose men had made an arduous trek painting by C. W. Jefferys through the wilderness of northern New England. Governor Carleton had escaped from Montreal to Quebec, Date December 31, 1775 the Americans' next objective, and last-minute Location Quebec City, Province of Quebec reinforcements arrived to bolster the city's limited (present-day Canada) defenses before the attacking force's arrival. Concerned that expiring enlistments would reduce his force, Result British victory[1] Montgomery made the end-of-year attack in a blinding snowstorm to conceal his army's movements. The plan End of American offensive was for separate forces led by Montgomery and Arnold to operations in Canada.
  • Smallpox in Washington's Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease During the American Revolutionary War Author(S): Ann M

    Smallpox in Washington's Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease During the American Revolutionary War Author(S): Ann M

    Smallpox in Washington's Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease during the American Revolutionary War Author(s): Ann M. Becker Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of Military History, Vol. 68, No. 2 (Apr., 2004), pp. 381-430 Published by: Society for Military History Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3397473 . Accessed: 02/11/2011 18:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society for Military History is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Military History. http://www.jstor.org Smallpox in Washington's Army: Strategic Implications of the Disease During the American Revolutionary War Ann M. Becker Abstract The prevalence of smallpox duringthe early years of the American Warfor Independenceposed a very real danger to the success of the Revolution.This essay documents the impactof the deadly disease on the course of militaryactivities during the war and analyzes small- pox as a criticalfactor in the militarydecision-making process. Histo- rianshave rarelydelved intothe significantimplications smallpox held for eighteenth-centurymilitary strategy and battlefieldeffectiveness, yet the disease nearly crippledAmerican efforts in the campaigns of 1775 and 1776. Smallpox was a majorfactor duringthe American invasionof Canada and the siege of Boston.
  • American Revolution - Château Ramezay

    American Revolution - Château Ramezay

    American Revolution - Château Ramezay http://www.chateauramezay.qc.ca/en/museum/history/american-revolution/ (/en/) ERING (/EN/DONATIONS-EVENTS/) | PRESS ROOM (/EN/PRESS-ROOM/) | CONTACT US (/EN/CONTACT-US/) | SITE MAP (/EN/SITE-MAP/) | FRANÇAIS (/FR/MUSEE/HISTORIQUE/LA-REVOLUTION-AMERICAINE/) HOME (/EN/) PRACTICAL INFORMATION (/EN/PRACTICAL-INFORMATION/) MUSEUM (/EN/MUSEUM/) History (/en/museum/history/) American Revolution (/en/museum/history/american-revolution/) Collections (/en/museum/collections/) Château Team (/en/museum/chateau-team/) Job Offers (/en/museum/job-offers/) Become a member (/en/museum/become-member/) Partners (/en/museum/partners/) EXHIBITIONS (/EN/EXHIBITIONS/) GARDEN (/EN/GARDEN/) ACTIVITIES & EDUCATION (/EN/ACTIVITIES-AND-ANIMATION/) SERVICES AND RENTALS (/EN/SERVICES/) FUNDRAISING EVENTS (/EN/FUNDRAISING-EVENTS/) THE CHÂTEAU RAMEZAY DURING THE AMERICAN INVASION OF 1775-1776 THE CHÂTEAU RAMEZAY AT THE TIME OF THE INVASION From the time it was constructed in 1705, the Château Ramezay was a place associated with power; first administrative power, then commercial. Built as a private residence for Claude de Ramezay, Governor of Montréal, the Château subsequently welcomed the intendants of New France when they were in town. The Compagnie des Indes, in charge of the fur trade on the continent, set up its offices there from 1745 to 1760. After the conquest of New France, the Château Ramezay once again found itself at the centre of political events during the American invasion of 1775-1776. THE REASONS FOR THE INVASION In the spring of 1775, Guy Carleton, Governor General of the new British colony, was informed that the United Colonies were planning to invade 1 of 4 6/28/17, 1:39 PM American Revolution - Château Ramezay http://www.chateauramezay.qc.ca/en/museum/history/american-revolution/ the Province of Québec.
  • The Continental Army Vs. the Continental Congress

    The Continental Army Vs. the Continental Congress

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2012 "A Damned Set of Rascals" the Continental Army vs. the Continental Congress: tensions among revolutionaries Megan Wilson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Wilson, Megan, ""A Damned Set of Rascals" the Continental Army vs. the Continental Congress: tensions among revolutionaries" (2012). LSU Master's Theses. 1200. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1200 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “A DAMNED SET OF RASCALS” THE CONTINENTAL ARMY VS. THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS: TENSIONS AMONG REVOLUTIONARIES A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Megan Wilson B.A., Rice University, 2007 May 2012 For Mom and Dad, Thank you for everything ii Acknowledgments The process of writing a thesis has been more difficult and satisfying than I could have imagined. It would not have been possible without my friends and advisers who have provided immeasurable guidance and support along the way. I owe the largest debt of gratitude to my parents. From the beginning, they have encouraged my love of history and the American Revolution.

  • Economic Factors in the Military Career of Benedict Arnold

    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 1995 AN INDELICATE BALANCE; ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE MILITARY CAREER OF BENEDICT ARNOLD Robert A. Scappini University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation Scappini, Robert A., "AN INDELICATE BALANCE; ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE MILITARY CAREER OF BENEDICT ARNOLD" (1995). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 1813. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/1813 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN INDELICATE BALANCE; ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE MILITARY CAREER OF BENEDICT ARNOLD BY ROBERT A. SCAPPINI A THESIS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 1995 ABSTRACT This thesis will examine Benedict Arnold's life assessing the mercenary nature of his military career in the larger context of financial gain under the guise of military opera­ tions. Arnold's actions as a Continental officer and as a British general became overshadowed by his act of treason, and as such, there has been no serious examination of his personal and business affai rs from 1779 to 1801. Throughout the war Arnold was the object of several Con­ gressional and military investigations for financial misman- agernent and abuse of power. The accusations against Arnold would become secondar y , as the priorities of the war super­ ceded the need for justice.
  • Danbury Raid and the Forgotten General

    Danbury Raid and the Forgotten General

    Danbury Raid and the Forgotten General “I am dying, but with a strong hope and persuasion that my country will gain her independence.” General David Wooster’s dying words after being mortally wounded by the British at the Battle of Ridgefield on the Danbury Raid, 1777 Start/Finish: Compo Beach / Cedar Point, Westport, Connecticut Distance: 61.5 miles Terrain: In town cycling, country roads and some busier sections Difficulty: Hilly with some steep grades Connecticut supplied more food and cannons to the Continental Army during the American Revolution than any other state, which explains why it was eventually known as the “provision state.” Soldiers cannot survive for long if they must rely on the local population for food, clean water, clothing, tents, blankets and other basics, especially in an environment where more colonists were Loyalists or neutral than most contemporary Americans realize. The Rebels simply had to have an organized, well-protected supply line. Danbury, located just 25 miles from Long Island Sound and between New York and Boston, was ideally situated for a major depot. After American victories at Trenton and Princeton in 1776 and 1777, the British felt an urgent need to go on the offensive. They took advantage of their control of the waterways and moved 26 ships off of Compo Beach in Fairfield as a staging area for an attack on Danbury. Today there’s a fantastic Cannon Revolutionary War Memorial at the spot in Westport where the Redcoats came ashore on April 25, 1777 under the leadership of British New York Governor Tryon. Nearly 2000 British troops moved quickly in a forced march through the farm- covered landscape.
  • Slavery and Abolition in the Founding Era Gilderlehrman.Org 7 Black and White Voices

    Slavery and Abolition in the Founding Era Gilderlehrman.Org 7 Black and White Voices

    Slavery and Abolition in the Founding Era gilderlehrman.org 7 Black and White Voices SAFE_Cov6.indd 1 2/25/2021 5:36:00 PM Slavery and Abolition in the Founding Era 7 Black and White Voices COMPILED AND EDITED BY JAMES G. BASKER NICOLE A. SEARY © 2021 The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, New York, NY 49 w. 45th st., 2nd floor new york, ny 10036 646-366-9666 gilderlehrman.org isbn 978-1-953611-10-9 cover illustrations (clockwise from top left) Rev. Lemuel Haynes, AM, undated engraving. (Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.) Phillis Wheatley, frontispiece from Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, London, 1773. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC06154.) Mrs. Perez Morton [Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton], Gilbert Stuart, ca. 1802, oil on canvas. (Juliana Cheney Edwards Collection, 39.681. Photograph © 2021 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.) Rt. Rev. Richard Allen from Distinguished Colored Men, A. Muller, New York, 1883. (Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress.) James Forten, unidentified artist, ca. 1818, watercolor. (Leon Gardiner Collection 151. Historical Society of Pennsylvania.) Colonel David Humphreys, Gilbert Stuart, ca. 1808–1810, oil on wood. (Yale University Art Gallery.) CONTENTS Introduction by James G. Basker ............................... v Section III Acknowledgments .................................................... vii The Unrealized Promise of Freedom: Slavery and the Ongoing Abolitionist Struggle ............................ 29 A Chronology of Major Events in the History of Slavery and Abolition .............................................. viii ANONYMOUS (“L.B.C.” OF ARLINGTON, BENNINGTON COUNTY, VERMONT] .......... 33 from “Reflections on the Slavery of the Negroes, Section I Addressed to the Conscience of Every American Black Voices at the Time of the American Revolution ..