LES MISERABLES Written by William Nicholson Alain Boublil, Claude
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Les Mis, Lyrics
LES MISERABLES Herbert Kretzmer (DISC ONE) ACT ONE 1. PROLOGUE (WORK SONG) CHAIN GANG Look down, look down Don't look 'em in the eye Look down, look down You're here until you die. The sun is strong It's hot as hell below Look down, look down There's twenty years to go. I've done no wrong Sweet Jesus, hear my prayer Look down, look down Sweet Jesus doesn't care I know she'll wait I know that she'll be true Look down, look down They've all forgotten you When I get free You won't see me 'Ere for dust Look down, look down Don't look 'em in the eye. !! Les Miserables!!Page 2 How long, 0 Lord, Before you let me die? Look down, look down You'll always be a slave Look down, look down, You're standing in your grave. JAVERT Now bring me prisoner 24601 Your time is up And your parole's begun You know what that means, VALJEAN Yes, it means I'm free. JAVERT No! It means You get Your yellow ticket-of-leave You are a thief. VALJEAN I stole a loaf of bread. JAVERT You robbed a house. VALJEAN I broke a window pane. My sister's child was close to death And we were starving. !! Les Miserables!!Page 3 JAVERT You will starve again Unless you learn the meaning of the law. VALJEAN I know the meaning of those 19 years A slave of the law. JAVERT Five years for what you did The rest because you tried to run Yes, 24601. -
Infrastructure and Everyday Life in Paris, 1870-1914
The Fragility of Modernity: Infrastructure and Everyday Life in Paris, 1870-1914 by Peter S. Soppelsa A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2009 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Joshua H. Cole, Co-Chair Associate Professor Gabrielle Hecht, Co-Chair Professor Richard Abel Professor Geoffrey H. Eley Associate Professor Dario Gaggio Copyright 2009 Peter S. Soppelsa For Jen, who saw me through the whole project. ii Contents Dedication ii List of Figures iv Introduction: Modernity, Infrastructure and Everyday Life 1 Chapter 1: Paris, Modernity and Haussmann 35 Part One: Circulation, The Flow of Traffic 99 Chapter 2: The Dream Life of the Métropolitain, 1872-1895 107 Chapter 3: Paris Under Construction, 1895-1914 182 Part Two: Hygiene, The Flow of Light, Air, Water and Waste 253 Chapter 4: Opening the City: Housing, Hygiene and Urban Density 265 Chapter 5: Flows of Water and Waste 340 Conclusion: The Fragility of Modernity 409 Bibliography 423 iii List of Figures Figure 1: Morice's Marianne on the Place de la République 74 Figure 2: The departmental commission's 1872 Métro plan 120 Figure 3: A standard CGO horse-powered tram 122 Figure 4: CGO Mékarski system compressed air tram, circa 1900 125 Figure 5: Francq's locomotive sans foyer 127 Figure 6: Albert Robida, L'Embellissement de Paris par le métropolitain (1886) 149 Figure 7: Jules Garnier’s Haussmannized Viaduct, 1884 153 Figure 8: From Louis Heuzé's 1878 Pamphlet 154 Figure 9: From Louis Heuzé's 1878 Pamphlet 154 Figure 10: Le Chatelier's 1889 Métro Plan 156 Figure 11: 1890 Métro plan from Eiffel and the North Railway Company 163 Figure 12: J.B. -
The History of Sewers
The History of Sewers P – P in Paris 1 I’m driving down the road . 2 I’m driving down the road . 3 And I notice a treatment plant . 4 And I think . what treatment plant is that? 5 Raise your hand if this sounds familiar?? 6 The History of Sewers P – P in Paris 7 { The Orkney Islands (Scotland) are the ltilocation of excavations shhiowing early drainage systems. 8 StldScotland - 3200 BC { First lavatory-like plumbing systems were fitted into recesses in the walls of homes - with drained outlets. { Certain liquid wastes drained to areas either under or outside of bu ildings /homes. 9 The E arl y Y ears { Drains were constructed of sun-baked bricks or cut stone. { Babylonia was documented by many as the origin of the earliest known place to mold clay into pipe (via potter' s wheel) { People in larger homes squatted over an opening in the floor, their waste going into a cesspool below 10 { Until Roman times, Minoan plumbing and drainage were the most developed in what was then the Western World z Many of the drains from 2000 BC are still in service today on Crete { In Egypt, certain more well-to-do homes had "toilets" - the toilets used beds of sand to catch/contain the wastes z Servants cleaned the sand regularly 11 300 BC - 500 AD Greece { Pippoadadboes of lead and bronze were u udbysed by the Greeks to distribute water. { Greece had a system of aqueducts, but for the most part, few above-ground structural arches were incorporated; a lot of tunnels through hills, siphons under valley/rivers, etc. -
This Book Is a Work of Fiction. the Characters, Places, and Incidents Are Either the Product of the Author’S Imagination Or Are Used Fictitiously
This book is a work of fiction. The characters, places, and incidents are either the product of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual events, locales, or persons, living or dead, is coincidental. ISBN: 978-0-9719872-7-2 Copyright © 2015 by Trans Mountain LLC. All rights reserved. In accordance with the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this book may be uploaded, scanned, shared electronically, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transcribed, in any form or by any means, (other than for review purposes) without the prior written permission of the author and publisher. Trans Mountain LLC Publisher P.O. Box 816 Burnsville, NC 28714 visit: rodjohnston.com 1 BUOY 13 To Eric, The King of Gardiners Bay 2 CHAPTER 1 Tora Kasan I heard car doors slam in front of our house. Ignoring it, I settled back with the morning paper when the doorbell rang. I hobbled on crutches across the living room floor and peeked through the window. Parked outside was a full-sized black Mercedes, definitely the first of its kind to grace the curb in front of our humble Cape Cod in Queens. Unfastening the chain safety lock, I opened the door. On the stoop stood a stately woman dressed in black leather. She was looking back toward the Mercedes where an imposing dark- haired man, wearing a long wool coat, stood with his arms folded high on his chest. I had no idea who this woman was, or what she wanted. In one arm she clutched a colorful tote bag. -
SENATE OCTOBER 16 Weapon Embargoed
442 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE OCTOBER 16 weapon embargoed. Our military experts consider the air ernments, and is subject to the construction that he approves plane one of the strongest defensive weapons we have, and of their brutal conquest of democratic countries through war our Congress has approved this opinion by appropriating or threat of destruction through war. money for one of the largest aerial programs in history. RECESS As I understand, Colonel Lindbergh has approved of this Mr. BARKLEY. I move that the Senate take a recess until great military program for the defense of our country. Cer 12 o'clock noon on Monday next. tainly, Colonel Lindbergh, when he gave this advice, did not The motion was agreed to; and (at 5 o'clock and 20 minutes have in mind that we would use these planes for offensive p. m.) the Senate took a recess until Monday, October 16, purposes. 1939, at 12 o'clock meridian. Colonel Lindbergh evidently considers powder an offensive weapon because it is on the embargo list. I cannot conceive how any country could defend itself successfully today with out powder and explosives. Colonel Lindbergh evidently does SENATE not consider that gasoline and oil are offensive weapons MONDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1939 because they are not on the embargo list; and yet the plane (Legislative day of Wednesday, October 4, 1939) which carries the bomb that destroys the lives of innocent people could not operate without gasoline; and the submarine The Senate met at 12 o'clock meridian, on the expiration which destroys innocent neutral merchantmen, together with of the recess. -
Part 1: Birth and Beginnings of Urbanisme Souterrain in Paris
International Symposium on : Utilization of underground space in urban areas 6-7 November 2006, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt Underground City-Planning A French born Concept for Sustainable Cities of Tomorrow Pierre Duffaut Espace Souterrain Committee, AFTES (French Tunnelling & Underground Space Association) ABSTRACT The concept of Underground City-planning may be traced back to year 1855, when Paris sewers were designed big enough to accommodate many utilities inside; at the turn of the century, architect Hénart proposed to place under the street a “technical storey”; instead the Paris metro began, taking the best from previous networks. It is world first by the ratio of underground sections. As soon as the twenties, a first draft of underground roads has been sketched to help solve traffic jams and from 1932, architect Utudjian introduced the concept of Underground City-planning, followed around the 60s by dozens of underground car parks and underpasses, then by two big underground developments Les Halles and La Défense. After novel uses coming from the US, Scandinavia, and Japan, the 80s were marked by the doctorate thesis of Jacques Brégeon and the “LASER” project of underground motorways. They gave birth to an association under chairmanship of Prefect Doublet, to promote a better use of subsurface space. Studying constraints from both geology and law, it designed various projects and took part in a national research team on technical galleries for utility networks. The aim of the paper is to emphasize the benefits of underground space -
Wilson & Co., Guffey Act Unconstitutional
3 B T W B L V S SATURDAY, HAT , M . ’^ IRanclirfltnr Etmtitig f rraUi 16 1 6 D02VT FAIL tOUR HOSPITAL--IT NEEDS YOUR AID NOW •paghettl aupper. Laat Saturday aold hla e o tt a « at 'White Banda, Old . Irving B. August who Uvas at 411 night the club bad an open night Mias Cbarictta Atwood o t North I l u auperintsiidants tk* Chureh A B O U m W N Lyme, to a Weat Hartford resident North Main street, Manchester, Adams, Maas., has been apoiding and aerved a clam chowder aupper and has purchased a cottage at Sdiool of tba South Methodist which wa* enjoyed by all preaent Conn., attended the Dean’s List Din her spring vacation with her grand church are asked te meet in the Beach Park Point in the town of mother, Mrs. M. Dillon, at the home Thn Red Men’! Sodel C3ub on Clinton. As soon as the weather be ner held at the University Club by church p^qr promptly at 10:80 a. AVmUOB DA0.S CnCDLATION r- THB WBATHBB of Mr. and Mrs. EM win Bertscha of m. this Sunday to discuas plans for Psreeaat ot D. B. Woothor Beraoe, Bralnard piece will entertain Its comes warmer Mr. and Mrs. Strant Northwestern University. Henry street. fo r the Month et ApiU, 1086 member! and friend* tonight with a George Strant o f Main atreet, haa wilt occupy their new cottage. Children's Day. Saitfoid 5 , 8 4 6 Loeol thimdenliewero ttto after* Member of the Amst iianrhwtpr lEwntng ^? rali BOOB or tonight! cooler tontgirt; 1 Tneoday geoeraUy fair and cooler. -
BEE GEES Bee Gees: the Studio Albums 1967-1968 Bee Gees’ 1St Horizontal Idea
BEE GEES Bee Gees: The Studio Albums 1967-1968 Bee Gees’ 1st Horizontal Idea Reprise’s Restoration Of The Bee Gees’ Legendary Catalog Begins With A 6-Disc Limited-Edition Boxed Set Housing Expanded & Remastered 2-CD Reissues Of Their First Three Hit Records! Featuring The Original Albums In Stereo & Mono, Plus A Full Disc Each Of Rare & Previously Unreleased Tracks! BACKGROUND: One of the most popular and influential groups in popular music, The Bee Gees’ career spanned five decades, five GRAMMY®s and eight platinum albums—but until now, the group’s extraordinary catalog has never been upgraded. Reprise begins its complete restoration of their repertoire with 2-CD expanded remasters of their first three internationally released albums. THE STUDIO ALBUMS 1967-1968 is the definitive overview of the 5-piece Bee Gees line-up that shot to stardom in the late ’60s: harmonizing brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb, and Australian musicians Vince Melouney and Colin Petersen. The revitalization of these three early albums marks the first time the group has opened their extensive tape vaults for archival mining. On BEES GEES’ 1ST, HORIZONtal and IDEA, the musical genius of the Bee Gees now sounds better than ever. Album Facts c Each reissue features the original album remastered in stereo and mono, plus a second disc of rare and unreleased tracks pulled for the first time ever from the Bee Gees’ tape vaults. c In-depth liner notes featuring brand-new interviews from Barry and Robin Gibb. c Booklets also feature rare and previously unseen photos. c Deluxe gatefold digipaks in individually-numbered limited-edition slipcase. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 108 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 150 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, MARCH 1, 2004 No. 24 House of Representatives The House met at noon and was PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER called to order by the Speaker pro tem- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the PRO TEMPORE pore (Mr. THORNBERRY). gentleman from New Mexico (Mr. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- f PEARCE) come forward and lead the ant to clause 4 of rule I, the Speaker DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER House in the Pledge of Allegiance. pro tempore signed the following en- PRO TEMPORE Mr. PEARCE led the Pledge of Alle- rolled bill on Friday, February 27, 2004: giance as follows: H.R. 3850, to provide an extension of The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the highway, highway safety, motor car- fore the House the following commu- United States of America, and to the Repub- rier safety, transit, and other programs nication from the Speaker: lic for which it stands, one nation under God, funded out of the Highway Trust Fund WASHINGTON, DC, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. pending enactment of a law reauthor- March 1, 2004. f izing the Transportation Equity Act I hereby appoint the Honorable MAC for the 21st Century. THORNBERRY to act as Speaker pro tempore MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE on this day. A message from the Senate by Mr. f J. DENNIS HASTERT, Monahan, one of its clerks, announced Speaker of the House of Representatives. -
Doc Title Is Here
My Trip to Paris Public Page: https://paris.trip.expert/4-days-in-paris DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 Arc de Triomphe Musée du Louvre Musée d'Orsay Musée des Arts et Métiers Musée de l'Homme Saint-Jacques Tower Saint-Germain-des-Prés Passage du Grand Cerf Tour Eiffel Hôtel de Ville Cours du Commerce Saint-André Saint-Eustache Musée des égouts de Paris La Conciergerie Les Racines Centre Georges Pompidou Hôtel des Invalides Saint-Séverin Medici Fountain Musée Picasso Musée de l'Orangerie Itinéraires La Sorbonne Carnavalet Museum Maxim's Art Nouveau "Collection Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle Le Panthéon Maison de Victor Hugo 1900" Le Village Saint Paul Rue Mouffetard Place de la Bastille Grand Palais Mariage Frères Berthillon Merci Avenue des Champs-Élysées Grand Cœur Notre Dame Cathedral Dessance La Maison de l’Aubrac Trip.Expert © 2017-2020 All rights reserved. 1/13 DAY 1 Arc de Triomphe Address Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris One of the most famous monuments in Paris Phone + 33 (0)1 55 37 73 77 stands in the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle (Place de l'Étoile). Opening hours All week: This huge monument built in honor of those who April – September: 10:00 - 23:00 fought and died for France in the French October – March: 10:00 - 22:30 Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, was Last admission: 45 minutes before closing. Free admission: the 1st Sunday of the month designed in 1806 and set the tone for public (November – March) monuments bearing triumphant patriotic messages. -
Ayer's Argument
Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange Mount Vernon Banner Historic Newspaper 1897 10-28-1897 Mount Vernon Democratic Banner October 28, 1897 Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/banner1897 Recommended Citation "Mount Vernon Democratic Banner October 28, 1897" (1897). Mount Vernon Banner Historic Newspaper 1897. 5. https://digital.kenyon.edu/banner1897/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mount Vernon Banner Historic Newspaper 1897 by an authorized administrator of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOL LXI. NO. 26. MOUNT VERNON, OHIO, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1897. $1.50 PER ANNUM IN ADVANCE. BLUE. INHIDK. Royal makes the food pure, I If any stranger un- wholesome and delicious. SHERIFF'S IWUllTIOL Why I’nvnlopro Va«l« That Way are in IN manti. (lertakes to vote next U/ State and County Election £ Tuesday c h a 11 enge [Wa-hii g'on S ar.] ill to he Held “Why are these envelopes made blue his right to vote. The on (lie insidf?’’ Hfkfd a Star reporter, Politic al. TIKSIHY, NOVEMBER 2,1807. looking at a epecimen which a whole £ Hanna program is to Ayer’s Argument sale stitioner held in his hand. bring outsiders into HEREAS, by the lawaof Ohio, regulat- "For a very simple reason,’’ was the W Ina electlona, It In required by the Hanna Gives Hla Case Away. Sheriff of hln county to give notice before reply. -
Water Supply and Sanitation Services in Modern Europe: Developments in 19Th-20Th Centuries
XII International Congress of the Spanish Association of Economic History – University of Salamanca Water supply and sanitation services in modern Europe: developments in 19th-20th centuries JAVIER ABELLÁN Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, [email protected] We still don’t have a truly European history of modern water supply and sanitation services. The existing literature on this topic can be characterized by a national or local scope. We try to offer a descriptive account of the key developments in water supply and sanitation services in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe following a transnational approach. Four periods are identified. Between 1800 and 1830, urbanization set the perfect environment for the spread of contagious diseases. In 1830-1850, contemporaries began to give importance to an appropriate water management system due to the spread of cholera. In the period ranging from 1850 to 1870 the first large infrastructures were built, but they only reached the affluent districts of large cities. From the 1870s onwards, the public sector took a leading role and extended the access to water and sanitation services to the whole population. Keywords: water supply, sanitation, public services, democratization. JEL codes: N33, N34, L95. 1. Introduction The first known basic infrastructure for water supply and sanitation was implemented in Mesopotamia (ca. 4000-2500 BC), where we know drains in the streets were used, but it was the Minoan and Harappan civilizations (ca. 3000 BC) who developed well organized water management systems for the first time. We know about Minoan technologies for collecting of stormwater and disposal of sewage mostly thanks to the archaeological rests of their palaces.