FIFA Coaching Manual Will Serve As a Basis for the Instruction Given
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1 General part 1. Foreword 1 2. The FIFA Family 3 General part 1 1. Foreword by FIFA President, Joseph S. Blatter The FIFA Family numbers around 250 million members, and includes male and female football players of all ages, coaches, coaching staff, administrators, referees and assistant referees, as well as medical staff. For all of these people, our sport represents passion, pleasure and fascination. Football is part of their everyday lives, as well as being their favourite leisure pursuit. While some of them have made football their profession, for others it is a vocation. Countless players are constantly seeking to improve their game, and therefore enlist the help of coaches to help them do so. And it is above all for instructors such as these that FIFA has produced this coaching manual. FIFA Coaching is a comprehensive and valuable tool for instructors wishing to improve their educational activities within the national associations, but it will also prove particularly suitable and rewarding for coaches who use it in their everyday work. Various texts, illustrations, graphics and photographs have been assembled by a group of experts for inclusion in FIFA Coaching over a period of several months. The result of their labours is a well-balanced, detailed, clearly structured and easily understandable manual that deals with every aspect of modern coach education in the game of football. The manual is also largely geared to the future of the game, and therefore concentrates in particular on the training and development of young players. FIFA Coaching will prove just as valuable for instructors in the women’s game as it will for those working in men’s football. The various chapters cover topics as wide-ranging as technical skills, tactics, physical fi tness, goalkeeper training, psychological and mental aspects of the game, as well as planning. This instruction manual will therefore form an important component of FIFA’s instructors’ and coaches’ courses. FIFA’s motto is For the Good of the Game. FIFA Coaching will undoubtedly play its part in making the “beautiful game” even better and even more attractive. And I am convinced that you will share this view after reading and using the manual for yourselves. 1 General part 1 2. The FIFA Family Asia Members (44) AFG Afghanistan KGZ Kyrgyzstan PHI Philippines BAN Bangladesh KOR Korea Republic PRK Korea DPR BHR Bahrain KSA Saudi Arabia QAT Qatar BHU Bhutan KUW Kuwait SIN Singapore BRU Brunei Darussalam LAO Laos SRI Sri Lanka CAM Cambodia LIB Lebanon SYR Syria CHN China PR MAC Macao THA Thailand GUM Guam MAS Malaysia TJK Tajikistan HKG Hong Kong MDV Maldives TKM Turkmenistan IDN Indonesia MGL Mongolia TPE Chinese Taipei IND India MYA Myanmar UAE United Arab Emirates IRN Iran NEP Nepal UZB Uzbekistan IRQ Iraq OMA Oman VIE Vietnam JOR Jordan PAK Pakistan YEM Yemen JPN Japan PAL Palestine Associate Member to the Confederation TLS Timor Leste (East Timor) 3 General part 1 Africa Members (52) ALG Algeria GAB Gabon NIG Niger ANG Angola GAM Gambia RSA South Africa BDI Burundi GHA Ghana RWA Rwanda BEN Benin GNB Guinea-Bissau SEN Senegal BFA Burkina Faso GUI Guinea SEY Seychelles BOT Botswana KEN Kenya SLE Sierra Leone CGO Congo LBR Liberia SOM Somalia CHA Chad LBY Libya STP São Tomé e Príncipe CIV Côte d’Ivoire LES Lesotho SUD Sudan CMR Cameroon MAD Madagascar SWZ Swaziland COD Congo DR MAR Morocco TAN Tanzania CPV Cape Verde Islands MLI Mali TOG Togo CTA Central African Republic MOZ Mozambique TUN Tunisia DJI Djibouti MRI Mauritius UGA Uganda EGY Egypt MTN Mauritania ZAM Zambia EQG Equatorial Guinea MWI Malawi ZIM Zimbabwe ERI Eritrea NAM Namibia ETH Ethiopia NGA Nigeria Associate Members to the Confederation (2) COM Comoros Islands 4 REU Reunion General part 1 North, Central America and Carribean Members (35) AIA Anguilla DMA Dominica PAN Panama ANT Netherlands Antilles DOM Dominican Republic PUR Puerto Rico ARU Aruba GRN Grenada SKN St. Kitts and Nevis ATG Antigua and Barbuda GUA Guatemala SLV El Salvador BAH Bahamas GUY Guyana SUR Surinam BER Bermuda HAI Haiti TCA Turks and Caicos Islands BLZ Belize HON Honduras TRI Trinidad and Tobago BRB Barbados JAM Jamaica USA USA CAN Canada LCA St. Lucia VGB British Virgin Islands CAY Cayman Islands MEX Mexico VIN St. Vincent /Grenadines CRC Costa Rica MSR Montserrat VIR US Virgin Islands CUB Cuba NCA Nicaragua Associate Members to the Confederation (5) GLP Guadeloupe Saint-Martin GUF French Guyana Sint-Maarten MTQ Martinique 5 General part 1 South America Members (10) ARG Argentina ECU Ecuador BOL Bolivia PAR Paraguay BRA Brazil PER Peru CHI Chile URU Uruguay COL Colombia VEN Venezuela 6 General part 1 Oceania Members (11) ASA American Samoa SAM Samoa AUS Australia SOL Solomon Islands COK Cook Islands TAH Tahiti FIJ Fiji TGA Tonga NZL New Zealand VAN Vanuatu PNG Papua New Guinea Provisional Member to the Confederation NCL New Caledonia Associate Members to the Confederation (2) MNP Northern Marianas NIU Niue Island 7 General part 1 Europe Members (52) ALB Albania FRO Faroe Islands NIR Northern Ireland AND Andorra GEO Georgia NOR Norway ARM Armenia GER Germany POL Poland AUT Austria GRE Greece POR Portugal AZE Azerbaijan HUN Hungary ROM Romania BEL Belgium IRL Republic of Ireland RUS Russia BIH Bosnia-Herzegovina ISL Iceland SCG Serbia and Montenegro BLR Belarus ISR Israel SCO Scotland BUL Bulgaria ITA Italy SMR San Marino CRO Croatia KAZ Kazakhstan SUI Switzerland CYP Cyprus LIE Liechtenstein SVK Slovakia CZE Czech Republic LTU Lithuania SVN Slovenia DEN Denmark LUX Luxembourg SWE Sweden ENG England LVA Latvia TUR Turkey ESP Spain MDA Moldova UKR Ukraine EST Estonia MKD FYR Macedonia WAL Wales FIN Finland MLT Malta FRA France NED Netherlands 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Preamble 2 Technical development programmes 3 Football today 4 Coach – Coaching 5 Technical preparation and combined technical/tactical preparation 6 Playing style 7 The psychological aspect 8 Physical preparation and physical development and training 9 The training plan 1100 The player of tomorrow 1111 Goalkeeping President: BLATTER Joseph S. (Switzerland) General Secretary: LINSI Urs (Switzerland) Address: FIFA Hitzigweg 11 P.O. Box 85 8030 Zurich Switzerland Phone: +41-(0)43/222 7777 Fax: +41-(0)43/222 7878 Internet: www.fi fa.com FIFA Coaching Editorial team (in alphabetic order) Concept: Jean-Paul Brigger (FIFA), Michel Ritschard (Switzerland) Authors: Thierry Barnerat (Switzerland), Jacques Crevoisier (France), FIFA, Frans Hoek (Netherlands), Philippe Redon (France), Michel Ritschard (Switzerland) Contributors: Jean-Pierre Egger (Switzerland), Alexandre Etter (Switzerland), Gérard Houllier (France), José L. Pekerman (Argentina), Erich Rutemöller (Germany), Luiz F. Scolari (Brazil), Reto Venzl (Switzerland) Coordination: Jean-Paul Brigger (FIFA), Jürg Nepfer (FIFA), Roberto Perna (FIFA), Michel Ritschard (Switzerland) Typography: Marco Bernet (FIFA), Javier Otero (FIFA), Charles Zwygart (Switzerland) Correction of the original French text : Luc Wenger (Switzerland) Translations: Havard Davies Printing: Druckerei Feldegg AG, 8125 Zollikerberg, Suisse 2 Technical development programmes 1. Introduction to the FIFA technical programme 1 2. The basis and main emphasis of the technical programme 2 Technical development programmes 2 1. Introduction to the FIFA technical programme The following elements form the core of FIFA’s technical programme: Training and development of and learning by young footballers COACH COACHING Basis of the educational process → Chapter 4 INTEGRATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF PLANNING AND THE PLAYER INTO THE INDIVIDUAL SKILLS PROGRAMMING OF THE TEAM UNIT OF THE PLAYER COACHING SESSIONS • Playing style • Technical preparation • Football today • Tactical principles • Technical and tactical • Main points of preparation emphasis in coaching • Coaching of the → Chapter 5 → Chapter 3 whole team • Development and • Planning coaching • Dead-ball situations physical preparation sessions → Chapter 6 → Chapter 8 • Recovery and • The psychological regeneration aspect → Chapter 9 • Cognitive skills • The player of tomorrow → Chapter 7 → Chapter 10 • Goalkeeper coaching → Chapter 11 1 Technical development programmes 2 2. The basis and main emphasis of the technical programme The basic concept of FIFA’s technical development programme in recent years has been geared to the pro- motion of football and to standardisation in the training of players, not to mention the training and improve- ment of technical staff working in the game. Even though it is diffi cult with football training to establish a precise direction that will satisfy the member associations of the various confederations as well as the participants, the FIFA technical programmes have proved extremely successful. Indeed, these programmes have been at the root of some spectacular results achieved by certain national teams in international competitions, notably at youth level by players from Asia and Africa. Just as it is clear that FIFA has to continue to pursue its conception of the development of football, albeit by making certain adjustments along the way to ensure that greater attention is paid to all areas of today’s game, it is also logical to maintain a technical programme that meets the demands of the modern game and the expectations of the associations as far as training and development are concerned, as well as of the coaches themselves, whose role is becoming increasingly important. In the recent technical reports produced by FIFA on the major international competitions and the recommen- dations issued by acknowledged expert technicians and coaches from a number of different confederations, the consensus has been that the game of football can still improve. There is room for improvement with technique in the game and with players’ individual skills, not only as far as their quality of performance when playing the game is concerned, but also with their mental approach and their personality. To bring this improvement about, better development is needed for young players, a development that is based on a truly formative philosophy, with programmes and methods that are best suited to the players’ age and to their level of development.