Portland Daily Press: January 21, 1897
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Introduction to Process and Properties of Tissue Paper
Introduction to process and properties of tissue paper enrico galli, 2017 Enrico Galli self-presentation • I was born in Viareggio (Lucca county or “the so called tissue valley”) Tuscany - Italy • Graduated in Chemical Engineering at University of Pisa in 1979 • Process and project engineer and then technical manager in oil industry (oil refineries and spent lube oil re-refining) in GULF, API, AGIP in Italy • Technical manager in chemical and consumer products company (soap, detergents, derivate from fatty acids, sanitary gloves, tissue paper) in Italy. • Since 1984 in paper and tissue business: • Italy: Tissue (PM, PBD, CON), Newspaper (PM), Cardboard paper (PM, MM) • Estónia: Tissue (PM, CEO) • France: Tissue (PM) • Hungary: Tissue (CON) • Nigéria: Tissue (CON) • Romania: Tissue (PM, PBM, MM, CON), Writing paper (PBM) • Rússia: Tissue (PM) • Spain: Tissue (PBM) • UK: Tissue (PBM) • Cooperation with following main European Tissue Companies: Annunziata (now WEPA – Italy), GP (now Lucart – Italy), Horizon Tissue (Estonia), Imbalpaper (now Sofidel – Italy), Kartogroup (now WEPA – Italy, France, Spain), Montebianco (Romania), Pehartec (Romania), Perini (now Sofidel – Romania, UK), Siktyvkar Tissue Group (Russia), Vaida Papir (Hungary)… and now proudly NAVIGATOR in Portugal! • I have been supporting Sales and Marketing Teams for strategic planning as well as for products development in Baltic Countries, BENELUX, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, UK. • Since 1998 I have -
Pdf51da2bb9237.Pdf FAO, F
PEER-REVIEWED REVIEW ARTICLE bioresources.com Understanding the Effect of Machine Technology and Cellulosic Fibers on Tissue Properties – A Review Tiago de Assis,a Lee W. Reisinger,b Lokendra Pal,a Joel Pawlak,a Hasan Jameel,a and Ronalds W. Gonzalez a,* Hygiene tissue paper properties are a function of fiber type, chemical additives, and machine technology. This review presents a comprehensive and systematic discussion about the effects of the type of fiber and machine technology on tissue properties. Advanced technologies, such as through-air drying, produce tissue with high bulk, softness, and absorbency. Conventional technologies, where wet pressing is used to partially dewater the paper web, produces tissue with higher density, lower absorbency, and softness. Different fiber types coming from various pulping and recycling processes are used for tissue manufacturing. Softwoods are mainly used as a source of reinforcement, while hardwoods provide softness and a velvet type surface feel. Non- wood biomass may have properties similar to hardwoods and/or softwoods, depending on the species. Mechanical pulps having stiffer fibers result in bulkier papers. Chemical pulps have flexible fibers resulting in better bonding ability and softness. Virgin fibers are more flexible and produce stronger and softer tissue. Recycled fibers are stiffer with lower bonding ability, yielding products that are weaker and less soft. Mild mechanical refining is used to improve limitations found in recycled fibers and to develop properties in virgin fibers. -
Tenth Regiment
177th Regiment Infantry "10th New York National Guard" In the Civil War THE 177th NEW YORK VOLUNTEER INFANTRY (Tenth Regiment) IN THE WAR FOR THE UNION 1862 - 1863 COMPILED BY COL Michael J. Stenzel Bn Cdr 210th Armor March 1992 - September 1993 Historian 210th Armor Association 177th Regiment Infantry "10th New York National Guard" In the Civil War Organized at Albany, N.Y., Organized 29 December 1860 in the New York State Militia from new and existing companies at Albany as the 10th Regiment. The 10th had offered its services three times and had been declined. While waiting to be called more than 200 members were assigned as officers to other Regiments. 21 September 1862 - Colonel Ainsworth received orders to recruit his regiment up to full war strength. 21 November - with its ranks filled, the 10th was mustered into Federal service as the 177th New York Volunteer Infantry. There were ten companies in the regiment and with the exception of a few men who came from Schenectady all were residents of Albany County. All the members of Companies A, D, E and F lived in Albany City. Company B had eleven men from out of town, Company G had 46, Company H had 31 and Company I had 17. The Company officers were: Company A-Captain Lionel U. Lennox; Lieutenants Charles H. Raymond and D. L. Miller - 84 men. Company B - Captain Charles E. Davis; Lieutenants Edward H. Merrihew and William H. Brainard - 84 men. Company C - Captain Stephen Bronk; Lieutenants W. H. H. Lintner and A. H. Bronson - 106 men. -
Making Paper from Trees
Making Paper from Trees Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture FS-2 MAKING PAPER FROM TREES Paper has been a key factor in the progress of civilization, especially during the past 100 years. Paper is indispensable in our daily life for many purposes. It conveys a fantastic variety and volume of messages and information of all kinds via its use in printing and writing-personal and business letters, newspapers, pamphlets, posters, magazines, mail order catalogs, telephone directories, comic books, school books, novels, etc. It is difficult to imagine the modern world without paper. Paper is used to wrap packages. It is also used to make containers for shipping goods ranging from food and drugs to clothing and machinery. We use it as wrappers or containers for milk, ice cream, bread, butter, meat, fruits, cereals, vegetables, potato chips, and candy; to carry our food and department store purchases home in; for paper towels, cellophane, paper handkerchiefs and sanitary tissues; for our notebooks, coloring books, blotting paper, memo pads, holiday greeting and other “special occasion’’ cards, playing cards, library index cards; for the toy hats, crepe paper decorations, paper napkins, paper cups, plates, spoons, and forks for our parties. Paper is used in building our homes and schools-in the form of roofing paper, and as paperboard- heavy, compressed product made from wood pulp-which is used for walls and partitions, and in such products as furniture. Paper is also used in linerboard, “cardboard,” and similar containers. Wood pulp is the principal fibrous raw material from which paper is made, and over half of the wood cut in this country winds up in some form of paper products. -
4-10 Matting and Framing.Pdf
PRESERVATION LEAFLET CONSERVATION PROCEDURES 4.10 Matting and Framing for Works on Paper and Photographs NEDCC Staff NEDCC Andover, MA The importance of proper matting, mounting and framing Do not use any type of foam board such as Fom-cor®, is often overlooked as a key part of collections care and “archival” paper faced foam boards, Gator board, preventative conservation. Poor quality materials and expanded PVC boards such as Sintra® or Komatex®, any improper framing techniques are a common source of lignin containing paper-based mat boards, kraft (brown) damage to artwork and cultural heritage materials that paper, non-archival or self-adhesive tapes (i.e. document are in otherwise good condition. Staying informed about repair tapes), or ATG (adhesive transfer gum), all of which proper framing practices and choosing conservation-grade are used in the majority of frame shops. mounting, matting and framing can prevent many problems that in the future will be much more difficult to MATTING solve or even completely irreversible. As Benjamin Franklin said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of The window mat is the standard mount for works on cure.” paper. The ideal window mat will be aesthetically pleasing while safely protecting the piece from exterior damage. Mats are an excellent storage method for works on paper CHOICE OF A FRAMER and can minimize the damage caused from handling in When choosing a framer it is important to find someone collections that are used for exhibition and study. Some well-informed about best conservation framing practices institutions simplify their framing and storage operations and experienced in implementing them. -
Pre-Feasibility Study for a Pulpwood Using Facility Siting in the State Of
Wisconsin Wood Marketing Team July 31, 2020 Pre-Feasibility Study for a Pulpwood-Using Facility Siting in the State of Wisconsin Project Director: Donald Peterson Funded by: State of Wisconsin U.S. Forest Service Wood Innovations Table of Contents Project Team ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview ....................................................................................................... 12 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Assessment Process ................................................................................................................................ 14 Identify potential pulp and wood composite panel technologies ...................................................... 15 Define pulpwood availability ............................................................................................................. -
Changes in Print Paper During the 19Th Century
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Charleston Library Conference Changes in Print Paper During the 19th Century AJ Valente Paper Antiquities, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/charleston An indexed, print copy of the Proceedings is also available for purchase at: http://www.thepress.purdue.edu/series/charleston. You may also be interested in the new series, Charleston Insights in Library, Archival, and Information Sciences. Find out more at: http://www.thepress.purdue.edu/series/charleston-insights-library-archival- and-information-sciences. AJ Valente, "Changes in Print Paper During the 19th Century" (2010). Proceedings of the Charleston Library Conference. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284314836 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. CHANGES IN PRINT PAPER DURING THE 19TH CENTURY AJ Valente, ([email protected]), President, Paper Antiquities When the first paper mill in America, the Rittenhouse Mill, was built, Western European nations and city-states had been making paper from linen rags for nearly five hundred years. In a poem written about the Rittenhouse Mill in 1696 by John Holme it is said, “Kind friend, when they old shift is rent, Let it to the paper mill be sent.” Today we look back and can’t remember a time when paper wasn’t made from wood-pulp. Seems that somewhere along the way everything changed, and in that respect the 19th Century holds a unique place in history. The basic kinds of paper made during the 1800s were rag, straw, manila, and wood pulp. -
Paper Towel Strength and Absorbency
Paper Towel Strength and Absorbency Summary Think about the last time you spilled a drink. How did you clean it up? Most likely you grabbed the nearest roll of paper towels. Why didn’t you use a roll of toilet paper or why didn’t you grab a wad of notebook or computer paper? What is it about a paper towel that makes it so useful to clean up spilled liquids? It has to do with how the paper towels are made. Paper towels are made from the same types of plant fibers that other types of paper are made from. The difference between paper towels and other types of paper comes when the paper fibers are mixed with a special type of resin to make them strong when they are wet. That’s why paper towels don’t tear as easily as notebook paper or tissue paper when they are wet. Once the sheets are made they have shapes pressed into them to make them look quilted. These shapes form air pockets to attract water. That is why paper towels are so absorbent. Different brands of paper towels have different methods for manufacturing their paper towels. In this activity you will get to test different brands of paper towels for their strength and absorbency. In this activity we will: 1. Observe what qualities about paper towels give them the best strength and ability to absorb water. 2. Test four different brands of paper towels to see which is the strongest and most absorbent. Materials - four or more different brands of paper towels - a jar of pennies - bowl of water - teaspoon - eye dropper or turkey baster - two assistants - record sheet and pencil (see below) Preparation 1. -
The Texas Union Herald Colonel E
The Texas Union Herald Colonel E. E. Ellsworth Camp #18 Department of Texas Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Volume iv Number 5 May 2019 After my grandfather died, and my grandmother Rattling Sabres moved into the city, the picnic was usually held at my by parent’s house because we had a very large yard. Glen E. Zook My mother-in-law, who lived in Atlanta, Georgia, didn’t recognize any need for Memorial Day. However, my Camp #18 has finally “arrived”! In case someone wife, and I, starting the Memorial Day before we got married has not received the latest copy of “The Banner”, the front in June, acquired some flowers. Then, we took her out to cover photograph shows the efforts of Camp #18 members the cemetery where her husband was buried (he had died to clean the tombstones, and memorials, of Civil War when my wife was 9-years old) and put the flowers on his veterans in the various cemeteries around this area. grave. She did appreciate this and asked us the next year Of course, May contains Memorial Day and there to do the same. Then, my wife, and I, moved to Texas. are usually ceremonies, especially in McKinney, recognizing However, my mother-in-law had one of her other daughters the holiday. Camp members always take part in these follow up for several years thereafter. ceremonies and I expect this will continue for 2019. My mother’s family really didn’t celebrate Memorial Although General Order #11 established “Memorial Day that much. -
January 7, 1897
PORTLAND DAILY THREE CLNiS. ESTABLISHED JUNE 23. 1862-VOL. 34. PORTLAND. MAINE. THURSDAY MORNING. JANUARY 7. 1887. _PRICE tha of the of Maine. effect of every branch of subject sirable productions, Mr. Loud said the the best interests people he constantly on the alert to full effect of its operations would not Wo mast be prudent and economical and touched upon, THE LOL'D BILL PASSED. Into the path felt lor four years, working so gradually never that the motto of our State proceed xnoro extensively with- forget;; ns not to produce injurious effects success and shrewdly tak- is an umiiitious one.” thut promised out due warning. in cheer- of but forcibly Mr. Kepublican of Missouri, Speaker Larrabee continued a ing advantage gracefully Tracey, of tha moved to amoud the first section of the ful but earnest manner to express It ns complimenting the several parts said rival can- r bill which amendment Mr. Loud Caucus Nominees of'Both Houses his opinion that the members of tire state, especially those having The Measure Has a Good Majorit; would destroy the effect of tho section. |H|H| would be able to serve the didates in the field. Mr. Simpkins, of Massa- House people Kepublican With of anxiety concerning in the chusetts, asked Mr. Loud if the hill in Elected. iu tho most honorable manner and closed expressions House. in- members list- any way teuded to interfere with or his remarks by again thanking them for Water ville Man Will Be the approaching climax, » and was tolu that the jure newspapers, his election. -
Corrugated Cardboard Magazines
Most of us use a paper product every day. That's because paper products make up about 71 million tons (or 29 percent) of the municipal waste stream, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The good news is that more and more Americans are recycling paper. In fact, upwards of 63 percent (45 million tons) is recycled annually. When you break that number down by population, roughly 334 pounds of paper is recycled for every person in the United States. Corrugated Cardboard Currently, about 70 percent of cardboard-boxes shipped commercially are recovered for recycling. Many of the boxes are themselves made of recycled materials or lumber industry byproducts like sawdust and wood chips. When recycled, cardboard is used to make chipboard like cereal boxes, paperboard, paper towels, tissues and printing or writing paper. It's also made into more corrugated cardboard. How It's Recycled: 1. The cardboard is re-pulped and the fibers are separated and bleached. This is a chemical process involving hydrogen peroxide, sodium silicate, and sodium hydroxide. 2. The fibers are screened and cleaned to eliminate contaminants. 3. The fibers are washed to remove leftover ink. 4. Fibers are pressed and rolled into paper. 5. he rolls of paper are then converted into boxes or made into new products. Magazines Magazines are made from paper that's been buffed and coated to achieve a glossy appearance. Next, the paper is covered with a white clay that makes color photographs look more brilliant. The shiny appearance does not contaminate the paper at all. About 45 percent of sub-content-3 are being recycled today. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1942, Volume 37, Issue No. 3
G ^ MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE VOL. XXXVII SEPTEMBER, 1942 No. } BARBARA FRIETSCHIE By DOROTHY MACKAY QUYNN and WILLIAM ROGERS QUYNN In October, 1863, the Atlantic Monthly published Whittier's ballad, "' Barbara Frietchie." Almost immediately a controversy arose about the truth of the poet's version of the story. As the years passed, the controversy became more involved until every period and phase of the heroine's life were included. This paper attempts to separate fact from fiction, and to study the growth of the legend concerning the life of Mrs. John Casper Frietschie, nee Barbara Hauer, known to the world as Barbara Fritchie. I. THE HEROINE AND HER FAMILY On September 30, 1754, the ship Neptune arrived in Phila- delphia with its cargo of " 400 souls," among them Johann Niklaus Hauer. The immigrants, who came from the " Palatinate, Darmstad and Zweybrecht" 1 went to the Court House, where they took the oath of allegiance to the British Crown, Hauer being among those sufficiently literate to sign his name, instead of making his mark.2 Niklaus Hauer and his wife, Catherine, came from the Pala- tinate.3 The only source for his birthplace is the family Bible, in which it is noted that he was born on August 6, 1733, in " Germany in Nassau-Saarbriicken, Dildendorf." 4 This probably 1 Hesse-Darmstadt, and Zweibriicken in the Rhenish Palatinate. 2 Ralph Beaver Strassburger, Pennsylvania German Pioneers (Morristown, Penna.), I (1934), 620, 622, 625; Pennsylvania Colonial Records, IV (Harrisburg, 1851), 306-7; see Appendix I. 8 T. J. C, Williams and Folger McKinsey, History of Frederick County, Maryland (Hagerstown, Md., 1910), II, 1047.