2015 Corporate Responsibility Report
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Sources and Pathways 4.1
Chapter 4 Persistant toxic substances (PTS) sources and pathways 4.1. Introduction Chapter 4 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Assessment of distant sources: In general, the human environment is a combination Longrange atmospheric transport of the physical, chemical, biological, social and cultur- Due to the nature of atmospheric circulation, emission al factors that affect human health. It should be recog- sources located within the Northern Hemisphere, par- nized that exposure of humans to PTS can, to certain ticularly those in Europe and Asia, play a dominant extent, be dependant on each of these factors. The pre- role in the contamination of the Arctic. Given the spa- cise role differs depending on the contaminant con- tial distribution of PTS emission sources, and their cerned, however, with respect to human intake, the potential for ‘global’ transport, evaluation of long- chain consisting of ‘source – pathway – biological avail- range atmospheric transport of PTS to the Arctic ability’ applies to all contaminants. Leaving aside the region necessarily involves modeling on the hemi- biological aspect of the problem, this chapter focuses spheric/global scale using a multi-compartment on PTS sources, and their physical transport pathways. approach. To meet these requirements, appropriate modeling tools have been developed. Contaminant sources can be provisionally separated into three categories: Extensive efforts were made in the collection and • Distant sources: Located far from receptor sites in preparation of input data for modeling. This included the Arctic. Contaminants can reach receptor areas the required meteorological and geophysical informa- via air currents, riverine flow, and ocean currents. tion, and data on the physical and chemical properties During their transport, contaminants are affected by of both the selected substances and of their emissions. -
Bering Sea Sub-Network II Sharing Knowledge – Improving Understanding – Enabling Response
Project Summary: Bering Sea Sub-Network II Sharing Knowledge – Improving Understanding – Enabling Response International Community-Based Environmental Observation Alliance for a Changing Arctic A Predecessor to CONAS, the Community Observation Network for Adaptation and Security Lilian Alessa | Grace Beaujean | Leah Bower | Iver Campbell | Olga Chernenko | Patricia Cochran | Margie Coopchiak | Maryann Fidel | Uliana Fleener | Jim Gamble | Arlene Gundersen | Verna Immingan | Lisa Jackson | Alice Kalmakoff | Andrew Kliskey | Sharon Merculief | Delbert Pungowiyi | Olia (Olga) Sutton | Eddie Ungott | Joni Ungott | Jessica Veldstra BSSN II Summary 1 Foreward The Bering Sea Sub-Network (BSSN) phase II is an international community-based monitoring network that represents the work of many within the framework of a successful partnership of Arctic indigenous communities, university scientists (the University of Alaska Anchorage), the Alaska Native Science Commission and an NGO – the Aleut International Association (AIA). This report was compiled by AIA, a Permanent Participant of the Arctic Council. The information provided in this report is from interviews conducted by community members with community members; those who have an intimate connection to the land and the sea. We hope that this effort will provide novel information about the effects of climate change on rural indigenous communities in the Bering Sea that may be used to inform adaptive actions and highlight the importance of partnerships in tackling today’s challenges. This publication should be cited as: Lilian Alessa1, Grace Beaujean2, Leah Bower2, Iver Campbell3, Olga Chernenko4, Patricia Cochran5, Margie Coopchiak6, Maryann Fidel2, Uliana Fleener2, Jim Gamble2, Arlene Gundersen2,7, Verna Immingan8, Lisa Jackson7, Alice Kalmakoff7, Andrew Kliskey1, Sharon Merculief9, Delbert Pungowiyi8, Olga (Olia) Sutton6, Eddie Ungott3, Joni Ungott3, Jessica Veldstra2 . -
Some Slica Project Results from Chukotka Quelques Résultats Du Projet Slica En Tchoukotka Larisa Abryutina
Document generated on 10/01/2021 1:22 p.m. Études/Inuit/Studies Some SLiCA project results from Chukotka Quelques résultats du projet SLiCA en Tchoukotka Larisa Abryutina Tchoukotka Article abstract Chukotka This article is about the Chukotkan component of the international project Volume 31, Number 1-2, 2007 “Survey of Living Conditions in the Arctic” (SLiCA). The research investigated various aspects of the lives of Aboriginal peoples in Chukotka and compared URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/019728ar them with data from Aboriginal peoples of different countries. One of the DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/019728ar advantages of the SLiCA project was that researchers worked with Aboriginal people as partners to design and implement the study. In this paper, statistical data obtained previous to SliCA and those collected during the SLiCA project See table of contents are presented. Publisher(s) Association Inuksiutiit Katimajiit Inc. Centre interuniversitaire d'études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) ISSN 0701-1008 (print) 1708-5268 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this note Abryutina, L. (2007). Some SLiCA project results from Chukotka. Études/Inuit/Studies, 31(1-2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.7202/019728ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études/Inuit/Studies, 2007 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. -
Wetlands in Russia
WETLANDS IN RUSSIA Volume 4 Wetlands in Northeastern Russia Compiled by A.V.Andreev Moscow 2004 © Wetlands International, 2004 All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism, or review (as permitted under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988) no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. The production of this publication has been generously supported by the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, The Netherlands Citation: Andreev, A.V. 2004. Wetlands in Russia, Volume 4: Wetlands in Northeastern Russia. Wetlands International–Russia Programme.198 pp. ISBN 90-5882-024-6 Editorial Board: V.O.Avdanin, V.G.Vinogradov, V.Yu. Iliashenko, I.E.Kamennova, V.G.Krivenko, V.A.Orlov, V.S.Ostapenko, V.E.Flint Translation: Yu.V.Morozov Editing of English text: D. Engelbrecht Layout: M.A.Kiryushkin Cover photograph: A.V.Andreev Designed and produced by KMK Scientific Press Available from: Wetlands International-Russia Programme Nikoloyamskaya Ulitsa, 19, stroeniye 3 Moscow 109240, Russia Fax: + 7 095 7270938; E-mail: [email protected] The presentation of material in this publication and the geographical designations employed do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Wetlands International, concerning the legal status of any territory or area, -
Preliminary Genetic Analysis of Juvenile Chum Salmon from the Chukchi Sea and Bering Strait
North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin No. 5: 25-27, 2009 Preliminary Genetic Analysis of Juvenile Chum Salmon from the Chukchi Sea and Bering Strait Christine Kondzela1, Michael Garvin2, Rachel Riley2, James Murphy1, Jamal Moss1, S. Adam Fuller2, and Anthony Gharrett2 ¹U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NMFS, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute, 17109 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA ²University of Alaska Fairbanks, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, 17101 Point Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA Kondzela, C., M. Garvin, R. Riley, J. Murphy, J. Moss, S.A. Fuller, and A. Gharrett. 2009. Preliminary genetic analysis of juvenile chum salmon from the Chukchi Sea and Bering Strait. N. Pac. Anadr. Fish Comm. Bull. 5: 25–27. Abstract: The arctic region has experienced warming in recent years, resulting in decreased summer sea ice cover and increased sea surface temperatures. In September 2007, the U.S. BASIS survey extended surface trawling into the Chukchi Sea. Juvenile (young-of-the-year) chum salmon were collected at most stations. Genetic methods using microsatellite and SNP loci were applied to identify the origin of a subset of juvenile chum salmon collected in the Chukchi Sea and Bering Strait. Most of the juvenile chum salmon caught in the Bering Strait were from populations of the Anadyr-Kanchalan river system of northeastern Russia and the majority of fish collected in the Chukchi Sea site were from populations of northwestern Alaska. Keywords: genetic stock identification, juvenile chum salmon, Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea INTRODUCTION Oceans Canada (Beacham et al. 2008) is being developed and will be coupled with data from single-nucleotide-poly- The sea surface temperature in the arctic marginal seas morphism (SNP) markers from nuclear and mitochondrial has increased since the mid-1960s. -
Highland Gold, We Are Taking the Utmost Precautions to Protect the Health of Our Employees and the Small, Remote Communities in Which We Operate
HIGHLAND MINING GOLD LIMITED Annual Report and Accounts 2019 A world-class asset base of production, development and exploration projects. What we do We unite achievers to carefully and responsibly mine the riches of the land to develop regions, to improve the wellbeing of families and to deliver returns for shareholders. How we do it Balancing a steady rate of gold production with the advancement of our major development and exploration projects. A message from our Chairman I am pleased to report that the ongoing pursuit of our stated strategy of balancing a steady rate of gold production with the advancement of our major development projects was reflected in a highly satisfactory year’s trading during 2019. The Company achieved record production, meeting its production guidance once again, and remains among the lowest-cost gold producers. These factors, together with favourable gold prices, helped to deliver a strong financial performance and to fund continued returns to our shareholders in the form of dividends. The Company faces a busy year ahead in 2020 as we move to complete major improvement projects at Novo and Belaya Gora and to maintain the pace of construction at our premier development project, Kekura. While capital expenditure will rise substantially, we are confident of our ability to sustain both growth and dividends based on our strong cash generation, stable balance sheet with long-term and low-cost debt, and solid liquidity position with roughly $340 million of untapped open credit lines. As we move forward in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic is clearly an unpredictable factor that all businesses must take into account. -
Drivers of Maternal Accumulation of Organohalogen Pollutants in Arctic T Areas (Chukotka, Russia) and 4,4′-DDT Effects on the Newborns ⁎ Natalia Bravoa, Joan O
Environment International 124 (2019) 541–552 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Environment International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envint Drivers of maternal accumulation of organohalogen pollutants in Arctic T areas (Chukotka, Russia) and 4,4′-DDT effects on the newborns ⁎ Natalia Bravoa, Joan O. Grimalta, , Max Chashchinb, Valery P. Chashchinb, Jon-Øyvind Odlandc a Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Department of Environmental Chemistry, Jordi Girona, 18, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain b North Western State Medical Academy named after Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia c NTNU The Norwegian University for Science and Technology, 7091 Trondheim, Norway ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Handling Editor: Adrian Covaci Background: One of the most worrying consequence of the production and use of persistent organohalogen Keywords: pollutants (POPs) is the high accumulation in Arctic populations because of long-range transport. Study of the Arctic effects in these populations may illustrate human impacts that are difficult to assess in other locations withlower Chukotka exposure to these compounds and more diverse pollutant influences. Human biomonitoring Objective: We aimed to identify the main maternal characteristics influencing on the accumulation of these POPs compounds and the effects on the newborns in a highly exposed Arctic population (Chukotka, Russia). 4,4′-DDT effects on newborns Methods: Organochlorine and organobromine compounds were analysed in maternal venous serum (n = 250). Maternal serum The study included data on residence, educational level, age, parity and body mass index (BMI) from self- Organochlorine compounds reported questionnaires and measured anthropometric characteristics of newborns. Results: Concentrations of β-hexachlorocyclohexanes, hexachlorobenzene, 4,4′-DDT and polychlorobiphenyls were high when compared with those generally found in adult populations later than year 2000. -
The Collaborative Initiative on Health Risks Reduction Strategies in Native Populations of Alaska and Chukotka Exposed to Persistent Environmental Contaminants
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308750453 THE COLLABORATIVE INITIATIVE ON HEALTH RISKS REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN NATIVE POPULATIONS OF ALASKA AND CHUKOTKA EXPOSED TO PERSISTENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS. Extended summary of... Technical Report · September 2016 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30520.14083 CITATIONS READS 0 267 10 authors, including: Irina Dardynskaia Valerii Chashchin University of Illinois at Chicago North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 10 PUBLICATIONS 30 CITATIONS 125 PUBLICATIONS 1,154 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Leslie Stayner University of Illinois at Chicago 217 PUBLICATIONS 8,083 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Occupational Lung Diseases among Coal Miners in Ukraine View project Development of methodology for monitoring, assessment, prediction and prevention of risks associated with the high level toxic polluting substances transfer via biological pathways View project All content following this page was uploaded by Valerii Chashchin on 30 September 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. THE COLLABORATIVE INITIATIVE ON HEALTH RISKS REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN NATIVE POPULATIONS OF ALASKA AND CHUKOTKA EXPOSED TO PERSISTENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS (White Paper Extended Summary) Authors: Irina Dardynskaia**, Valerii Chashchin^, Donald Ziegler*, Leslie Stayner*, Mark Dworkin*, Oleg Dardynskiy*, Alexander Meltser^, Natalia Erastova^, Sergei Gorbanev^, and Ludmila Zueva^. Contributors: Maxim Chashchin^, Alexander Kovshov^, Boris Morgunov# * UIC, School of Public Health Chicago, Illinois, USA ^North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov (NWSMU), St. Petersburg, Russia # National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia ** Corresponding author ([email protected]) This work was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. -
ACSAO-DK03 12 CBM Handbook
CAFF CBMP Report No. 21 OCTOBER 2010 COMMUNITY-BASED MONITORING HANDBOOK LESSONS FROM THE ARCTIC AND BEYOND ARCTIC COUNCIL Acknowledgements Author Victoria Gofman Editing Mike Gill Michael Svoboda Tom Barry Lesley Grant Layout Tom Barry Michael Edwards The Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) is a Working Group of the Arctic Council. CAFF Designated Agencies: • Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim, Norway • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada • Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) • Finnish Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland • Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland • The Ministry of Domestic Affairs, Nature and Environment, Greenland • Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources, Moscow, Russia • Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden • United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska CAFF Permanent Participant Organizations: • Aleut International Association (AIA) • Arctic Athabaskan Council (AAC) • Gwich’in Council International (GCI) • Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) – Greenland, Alaska and Canada • Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) • Saami Council This publication should be cited as: Victoria Gofman. Community-based monitoring handbook: lessons from the Arctic, CAFF CBMP Report No.21, August 2010, CAFF International Secretariat, Akureyri, Iceland. ISBN 978-9979-9778-4-1. Cover photo by Alexander Kuzmich. For more information please contact: CAFF International Secretariat Borgir, Nordurslod 600 Akureyri, Iceland Phone: +354 462-3350 Fax: +354 462-3390 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.caff.is CAFF Designated Area COMMUNITY-BASED MONITORING HANDBOOK LESSONS FROM THE ARCTIC AND BEYOND Table of Contents 1. About the handbook 4. Recommendations for community-based 1.1 Introduction 1 monitoring development 1.2 Navigating the handbook 2 4.1 Advice from those who tried and succeeded 34 1.3 Background 3 4.2 Community-based monitoring project 35 development 1.4 Why now? 4 4.2.1 Planning 35 2. -
REFERENCE CODE: Akamh REPOSITORY NAME: Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center Bob and Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center 62
REFERENCE CODE: AkAMH REPOSITORY NAME: Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center Bob and Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center 625 C Street Anchorage, AK 99501 Phone: 907-929-9235 Fax: 907-929-9233 Email: [email protected] Guide prepared by: Sara Piasecki, Archivist TITLE: Russian Far East Task Force of the United Methodist and Moravian Churches Records COLLECTION NUMBER: B2015.006 OVERVIEW OF THE COLLECTION Dates: circa 1989-2003 Extent: incoming Language and Scripts: The collection is in English, Russian, and Yupik. Name of creator(s): Administrative/Biographical History: Scope and Content Description: Contains photographs, negatives, records, journals, correspondence, original art, and audiovisual materials Arrangement: Arranged by provenance into two series: 1. Campbell records. 2. Mendenhall records. Mendenhall records arranged by format and date. Folder labeling retained when available. Original arrangement of Campbell records maintained. CONDITIONS GOVERNING ACCESS AND USE Restrictions on Access: The collection is open for research use. Physical Access: Original items in good condition. Technical Access: No special equipment is needed to access the materials. Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use: The Anchorage Museum is the owner of the materials and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Anchorage Museum before any reproduction use. The Anchorage Museum does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners. Preferred Citation: Russian Far East Task Force of the United Methodist and Moravian Churches Records, Anchorage Museum, B2015.006 ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Acquisition and Appraisal Information Donated by Nancy Mendenhall and Rev. -
Chukotsky Autonomous Okrug Russian E a S 737,000 Sq
CHUKOTKA 282 By Newell and Zhou / Sources: Ministry of Natural Resources, 2002; ESRI, 2002. Ⅲ THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST Wrangel Island Ushakovskoe Map 8.1 Russian Far East Chukotsky Autonomous Okrug E a s 737,000 sq. km t S i b e r i a n S e a Valkarkai Leningradsky Mys Shmidta C Polyarny h u k Apapelgino c h i S e Aion Krasnoarmeisky a !Pevek Yuzhny Komsomolsky SHMIDTOVSKY Promezhutochny Iultin Palyana Inchoun Krestovoe Uelen Rytkuchi CHUKOTSKY Baranikha UILTINSKY a CHAUNSKY Pogyndino SAKHA e Egvekinot P Vstrechny !Bilibino RO Anyuisk Ostrovnoe Aliskerovo VIDE Yanrakinnot S Keperveem NSK Ilirnei Y Provideniya BILIBINSKY Stadukhino g Mandrikovo ANADYRSKY Angarka n Baimka Kanchalan i Ust-Belaya Ugolnye Vesenny Shakhtersky ! Kopi Snezhnoe P r Lamutskoe Otrozhny ANADYR e Krasneno Chuvanskoe B Eropol Markovo Alkatvaam Nagorny Vaegi Beringovsky Y Meinypilgyno MAGADAN BERINGOVSK ¯ KORYAKIA Khatyrka km 200 Newell, J. 2004. The Russian Far East: A Reference Guide for Conservation and Development. McKinleyville, CA: Daniel & Daniel. 466 pages CHAPTER 8 Chukotsky Autonomous Okrug (Chukotka) Location At the northeastern tip of Russia, the 85-km Bering Strait separates Chukotsky Autono- mous Okrug (Chukotka) from Alaska. Ratmanov Island (Russia), the bigger of the two Diomede Islands, is less than fi ve kilometers from the other Diomede Island, which belongs to the United States. Magadan Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug border Chukotka to the south, while the Arctic Ocean (East Siberian Sea and Chukchi Sea) and the Pacifi c Ocean (Bering Sea) wash northern and eastern shores. Chukotka is nine time zones away from Moscow. Size About half the size of Alaska: 737,000 sq. -
Atlas of Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity of the Russian Arctic
ATLAS OF MARINE AND COASTAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC Edited by V.A. Spiridonov, M.V. Gavrilo, E.D. Krasnova and N.G. Nikolaeva Москва 2011 Authors: Belikov S.E., AllRussian Research Institute for Nature Protection (VNIIPriroda) Gavrilo M.V., Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) Gorin S.L., Russian Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography (VNIRO) Ivanov A.N., Geographical Faculty of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Krasnova E.D., N.A. Pertsov, White Sea Biological Station of the Moscow State University (WSBS MSU) Editors: Vassily A. Spiridonov, Maria V. Gavrilo, Elena D. Krasnova and Natalia G. Nikolaeva Krasnov Yu.V., Murmansk Marine Biological Institute (MMBI) of the Kola Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences (MMBI RAS) Kulangiev A.O., КЕ – Association, St. Petersburg Copy editor: E.D. Krasnova Lashmanov F.I., Interdepartmental Ichthyological Commission Makarov A.V., WSBS MSU and P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS Nikolaeva N.G., Russian Bird Conservation Union (RBCU) Popov A.V., AARI А92 Atlas of marine and coastal biological diversity of the Russian Arctic. — Moscow: WWF Russia, Sergienko L.A., Petrozavodsk State University 2011. — 64 pp. Shroeders M.A., Petrozavodsk State University Spiridonov V.A., WWF Russia and P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS ISBN 9785990278622 Map compilation counseling: Geographical Faculty of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Licence of the Federal Agency of Geodesy and Cartography, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian In this era of climate change and increasing economic activity in the Arctic, this publication, prepared Federation No.