TREMAYNE FAMILY HISTORY 1 First Generation 1 Peter/Perys de Tremayne (Knight Templar?) b abt 1240 Cornwall marr unknown abt 1273.They had the following children. i. John Tremayne b abt 1275 Cornwall ii. Peter Tremayne b abt 1276 Cornwall Peter/Perys de Tremayne was Lord of the Manor of Tremayne in St Martin in Meneage, Cornwall • Meneage in Cornish……Land of the Monks. Peter named in De Banco Roll lEDWl no 3 (1273) SOME FEUDAL COATS of ARMS by Joseph Foster Perys/Peter Tremayne. El (1272-1307). Bore, gules, three dexter arms conjoined and flexed in triangle or, hands clenched proper. THE CARTULARY OF ST. MICHAELS MOUNT. The Cartulary of St Michaels Mount contains a charter whereby Robert, Count of Mortain who became Earl of Cornwall about 1075 conferred on the monks at St Michaels Mount 3 acres in Manech (Meneage) namely Treboe, Lesneage, Tregevas and Carvallack. This charter is confirmed in substance by a note in the custumal of Otterton Priory that the church had by gift of Count Robert 2 plough lands in TREMAINE 3 in Traboe 3 in Lesneage 2 in Tregevas and 2 in Carvallack besides pasture for all their beasts ( i.e. on Goonhilly) CORNISH MANORS. It was usual also upon Cornish Manors to pay a heriot (a fine) of the best beast upon the death of a tenant; and there was a custom that if a stranger passing through the County chanced to die, a heriot of his best beast was paid, or his best jewel, or failing that his best garments to the Lord of the Manor. CORNISH LANGUAGE Cornish in the C12th...... If we draw a line from Padstow through Bodmin and to Fowey, west of the line only Cornish spoken, east of the line Cornish / English spoken......While the less well- to- do used Cornish, principal parishioners used English or French the language which replaced English at the top of the social ladder since the Norman Conquest, and which was even threatening to drive English to extinction. Cornish had ominously become the language of the lower class even in west Cornwall. Above it in social ranking were now not one but two languages. CROWAN PARISH The track that leads from Clowance (formerly the residence of the St. Aubyn family) to Crowan Parish Church over the farm land of Tremayne in this Parish is known as demans (demesne?). Could this also be a former Tremayne family Manor House? More likely to have been a half way house. The Tremaynes owned property in the St Ives & Lelant area, as traveling over land in medieval Cornwall would have been a slow and uncomfortable process halfway between their Manor House at Tremayne, St Martin and St Ives is Crowan Parish. WHO’S WHO Who’s who in the Meneage district during the 1250’s to 1280’s John of Whalesborough was Prior and Rector of St Mawgan in Meneage in 1259 Martin de Funteines was Lord of Halliggye in Meneage in 1262 Ralph Vyel was Prior of St Michaels Mount in 1262. Robert Breto was Lord of Trelan in 1250 followed by Osbert le Sor as Lord in 1260 Bartholomew de Chamond was Lord of Trenoweth - Chamond in 1249 he was a Merchant for Richard Earl of Cornwall. John le Seneschal held Rosenython in 1280 and Mudgeon in 1324 the principal residence of this family was Trenithick, Wendron. Thomas de Trelan-byghan Lord of Trelanvean in 1278. Reginald le Potier was Lord of Trelease in 1260 The Reskymer family of Reskymer The Carminow family of Carminow 2 NICOL / NICHOL The family name prior to Tremayne seems to have been NICOL. This was the surname of a Norman Knight who came with William the Conqueror in 1066. The family was of Breton French origin. ARCHIVES OF THE ROGERS FAMILY OF PENROSE, HELSTON, CORNWALL File ref RP/6/26a date 1873 Notice by Ralph Willa, clerk, and John Nicol de Tremayn of their grant and confirmation to John Penros Methele of messuages, lands and tenements in the vills of Penros Wartha, Penros Wolles, Tregaminhion (St Keverne) and Penpol. NB: an ancient form of Penrose in Sithney is Penros Methele, and Penrose adjoins the manor of Methleigh in Breage. To John Penros Methele and his heirs by Margery his wife. Rent; a grain of wheat. Warranty contra omnes gentes. Sealing clause (plural). Dated abt 1440 File ref RP/6/26b date 1873 Letters of attorney from Ralph Willa, clerk and John Nicol Tremayn (sic? for de Tremayn) to Richard Eyere de Prespynnek (Prospidnick in Sithney) to give John Penros Methele full seisin of messuages lands and tenements in vills of Penros Watha (sic? for Wartha) Penros Woles, Trevamynyhon and Penpol. Dated abt 1440 The above two entries seem to relate to John Tremayne born 1391 whose two children Maud and Laurence had married into the Penrose family of Penrose Methleigh. ARUNDEL Manorial Accounts Cornwall File ref AR/2/910 date 1469-70 Wynyanton (Winnianton): John Nicoll reeve File ref AR/2/928 date 1489-90 Membranell, Wynnyantoun (Winnianton): John Nicoll, reeve; respite of rent of Richard Wynslade in Bochym and Pentire. Is this chap a member of the Tremayne family? The above is in the Meneage district of Cornwall. ARUNDEL of Lanherne and Trerice Records of other families (Soor) File ref AR/46/1, 2 dated 1188 +1191 Mentions a Nichol’ de Heleston (of Helston) is he the progenitor of the Tremaynes? Also named are Thoma archid’ Bardestap, Magistro Gregorio, Magistro Rob’ de Rotom, Magistro Milone, Gillib’ Basset, Stephano de Boseham, Will’o de Argent, Will’I Samsone clerico (clerk) Will’o de Langahiw and Galfr’ Talenar. 2 John Tremayne (A Monk?) b abt 1242 Johanne de Tremean witness to a deed 1262 concerning a Quitclaim for Reginald Le Potier to Ralph Vyel, Prior, and his successors, of his right in Halnoweth in Gear in St. Martin in Meneage (from the Cartulary of St. Michaels Mount). 3 Henry Tremayne (A Monk?) b abt 1250 Cornwall Henry de Tremayne witness in 1279 to a deed at St. Keverne, named as Jury member for Kerrier in the year 1284 3 Second Generation 4 John Tremayne b abt 1275 Cornwall marr Margery Antron 1302 Cornwall. They had the following children: i. Agnes b abt 1303 Cornwall died 1355 Cornwall. ii. Maude b abt 1304 iii. James b abt 1305 iv. Peter b abt 1307 v. John b abt 1309 M.P. for HELSTON 1323/24 & 1341/42 REEVE of HELSTON On the 11 January 1311. John De Tremaen. MARGERY ANTRON Margery De Antrenon (Antron) was the daughter of Peter Antrenon (Antron) Lord of the Manor of Antron, Sithney, by his wife Claricia Peverell who was the 3x great granddaughter of William the Conqueror by his mistress. (Claricia’s father was Hugh Peverell Lord of the Manor of Sampford Peverell in Devon). EGLOSHAYLE, CORNWALL. Park, that is, a field of any sort, otherwise in this parish it signifies a deer-park, was one of the ancient seats of the Peverells, lineally descended from William the Conqueror, by Jane his concubine, the wife of Randolph Peverell of Hatfield- Peverell parish in Witham Decanatus, in the county of Essex, who abdicated the said Jane, and left her wholly on the Conquerors hands, who had issue by her a son, named William Peverell, (who, because born during the joint marriage and lives of the said Randolph and Jane, was surnamed Peverell) upon whom the Conqueror settled the honor, manor, and borough of Nottingham, and town of Lyndeby, on him, and his heirs male. William Peverell the illegitimate son of the Conquorer had at the time of the Domesday Book Lordship of 162 Manors in England, making him the tenth largest proprietor of lands. ANTRON FAMILY The Antron’s were a prominent Cornish family. Gervase Antron 29 Jun 1306 Reeve of Helston John Antron 7 Feb 1326 Reeve of Helston John Antron 14 Aug 1361 Reeve of Helston On the 18 Nov 1325 David De Autrenon was elected as M.P. for Helston A William Antron of Antron, M. P. for Helston 1491-1492 was one of the Cornish rebellions who were executed after Blackheath(1497). This was the rebellion due to heavy taxation because of the war with Scotland. The leader was a Michael Joseph (blacksmith) of St Keverne later to be hanged at Tyburn, London after their defeat at Blackheath. CORNWALL IN PARLIAMENT by Lawrence Not all boroughs returned their members especially with reference to Helston - which the borough could not afford to pay their members wages or else the members elected considered the journey to parliament too far. In the 1351/52 parliament Johannes De Tremayn appears not only as member for Bodmin but also for Helston, while in the 1355 parliament he is returned as the member for Cornwall county, Bodmin & Liskeard. A Tremayne (Johannes De Tremaen or Tremayn) was in parliament for Helston as far back as 1323 (EDW11). A Johannes De Tremayn sat for the county in 1334 and in 1344 (EDW111) and in this last named parliament ( Johannes Fils Johannes De Tremaen) was member for Launceston, so on through successive reigns until 1880 the Tremayne family again and again were Cornish knights of the shire or burgesses for either Helston, Liskeard, Lostwithiel, Tregony and Truro. 5 Peter Tremayne b abt 1276 Cornwall married 1st Onera Trevarthian abt 1300.They had the following child; i. Richard Tremayne b abt 1300 Peter marr 2nd Dame Opre Treskewys abt 1310. They had the following child: i John Tremayne b abt 1310 (no issue) 4 Third Generation 6 Agnes Tremayne b abt 1303, died 1355 Cornwall marr Simon Fitzrichard 1320 They had the following children: i.