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Qrno. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 CP 2903 77 100 0 Cfcl3
QRNo. General description of Type of Tariff line code(s) affected, based on Detailed Product Description WTO Justification (e.g. National legal basis and entry into Administration, modification of previously the restriction restriction HS(2012) Article XX(g) of the GATT, etc.) force (i.e. Law, regulation or notified measures, and other comments (Symbol in and Grounds for Restriction, administrative decision) Annex 2 of e.g., Other International the Decision) Commitments (e.g. Montreal Protocol, CITES, etc) 12 3 4 5 6 7 1 Prohibition to CP 2903 77 100 0 CFCl3 (CFC-11) Trichlorofluoromethane Article XX(h) GATT Board of Eurasian Economic Import/export of these ozone destroying import/export ozone CP-X Commission substances from/to the customs territory of the destroying substances 2903 77 200 0 CF2Cl2 (CFC-12) Dichlorodifluoromethane Article 46 of the EAEU Treaty DECISION on August 16, 2012 N Eurasian Economic Union is permitted only in (excluding goods in dated 29 may 2014 and paragraphs 134 the following cases: transit) (all EAEU 2903 77 300 0 C2F3Cl3 (CFC-113) 1,1,2- 4 and 37 of the Protocol on non- On legal acts in the field of non- _to be used solely as a raw material for the countries) Trichlorotrifluoroethane tariff regulation measures against tariff regulation (as last amended at 2 production of other chemicals; third countries Annex No. 7 to the June 2016) EAEU of 29 May 2014 Annex 1 to the Decision N 134 dated 16 August 2012 Unit list of goods subject to prohibitions or restrictions on import or export by countries- members of the -
Iris for the Home Gardener a Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons
Iris for the Home Gardener A Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons FEW PLANTS HAVE AS MUCH HISTORY and affection among gardeners than iris. In Greek mythology, Iris is the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the Gods, and indeed, Iris appear in many magical colors—a large and diverse genus. Some have large showy flowers, others more I. ‘Black Gamecock’ understated; some grow in clumps, others spread; some prefer I. ensata ‘Angelic Choir’ it dry, others are more partial to moist, even wet conditions; and some grow from bulbs, while others return each year from rhizomes just beneath the soil surface. How does one tell them apart and make the right choice for a home garden? Fortunately, horticulturists and iris enthusiasts have developed a system of organization to make sense out of the vast world of irises. Three groups that account for more than 75% of the commercial iris market today are the Bearded Iris, Siberian Iris, and Japanese Iris. Each group recognizes the best of the best with prestigious national awards, noted in the descriptions that follow. The Dykes Medal is awarded to the finest iris of any class. More iris plants are described in the “Plant Descriptions: I. ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ I. ensata ‘Cascade Crest’ Perennial” section. Latin Name Common Name Mature Size Light Soil Pot Size Price Iris ‘Black Gamecock’ Louisiana Iris 2–3 .8 d 1 g $14 Late; stunning blue black, velvet-colored flowers; hummingbird haven; can grow in 4 inches of standing water; DeBaillon Medal. Iris ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ Iris Hybrid 2 . -
Hybrid Fitness, Adaptation and Evolutionary Diversification: Lessons
Heredity (2012) 108, 159–166 & 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0018-067X/12 www.nature.com/hdy REVIEW Hybrid fitness, adaptation and evolutionary diversification: lessons learned from Louisiana Irises ML Arnold, ES Ballerini and AN Brothers Estimates of hybrid fitness have been used as either a platform for testing the potential role of natural hybridization in the evolution of species and species complexes or, alternatively, as a rationale for dismissing hybridization events as being of any evolutionary significance. From the time of Darwin’s publication of The Origin, through the neo-Darwinian synthesis, to the present day, the observation of variability in hybrid fitness has remained a challenge for some models of speciation. Yet, Darwin and others have reported the elevated fitness of hybrid genotypes under certain environmental conditions. In modern scientific terminology, this observation reflects the fact that hybrid genotypes can demonstrate genotypeÂenvironment interactions. In the current review, we illustrate the development of one plant species complex, namely the Louisiana Irises, into a ‘model system’ for investigating hybrid fitness and the role of genetic exchange in adaptive evolution and diversification. In particular, we will argue that a multitude of approaches, involving both experimental and natural environments, and incorporating both manipulative analyses and surveys of natural populations, are necessary to adequately test for the evolutionary significance of introgressive hybridization. An appreciation of the variability of hybrid fitness leads to the conclusion that certain genetic signatures reflect adaptive evolution. Furthermore, tests of the frequency of allopatric versus sympatric/parapatric divergence (that is, divergence with ongoing gene flow) support hybrid genotypes as a mechanism of evolutionary diversification in numerous species complexes. -
Монгол Орны Биологийн Олон Янз Байдал: Biodiversity Of
МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт ДЭД БОтЬ BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. ННA 28.5 ДАА 581 ННA 28.5 ДАА 581 М-692 М-692 МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: ДЭД БОтЬ A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. Эмхэтгэсэн: М. ургамал ба Б. Оюунцэцэг (Гуурст ургамал) Compilers: Э. Энхжаргал (Хөвд) M. Urgamal and B. Oyuntsetseg (Vascular plants) Ц. Бөхчулуун (Замаг) E. Enkhjargal (Mosses) Н. Хэрлэнчимэг ба Р. сүнжидмаа (Мөөг) Ts. Bukhchuluun (Algae) О. Энхтуяа (Хаг) N. Kherlenchimeg and R. Sunjidmaa (Fungus) ж. Энх-Амгалан (Бичил биетэн) O. Enkhtuya (Lichen) J. Enkh-Amgalan (Microorganisms) Хянан тохиолдуулсан: Editors: с. Гомбобаатар, Д. суран, Н. сонинхишиг, Б. Батжаргал, Р. сүнжидмаа, Г. Гэрэлмаа S. Gombobaatar, D. Suran, N. Soninkhishig, B. Batjargal, R. Sunjidmaa and G. Gerelmaa ISBN: 978-9919-9518-2-5 ISBN: 978-9919-9518-2-5 МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ БИОЛОГИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ: BIODIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA: ургамал, МөөГ, БИчИЛ БИетНИЙ ЗүЙЛИЙН жАГсААЛт A CHECKLIST OF PLANTS, FUNGUS AND MICROORGANISMS VOLUME 2. ДЭД БОтЬ ©Анхны хэвлэл 2019. ©First published 2019. Зохиогчийн эрх© 2019. Copyright © 2019. М. Ургамал ба Б. Оюунцэцэг (Гуурст ургамал), Э. Энхжаргал (Хөвд), Ц. Бөхчулуун M. Urgamal and B. Oyuntsetseg (Vascular plants), E. Enkhjargal (Mosses), Ts. Bukhchuluun (Замаг), Н. Хэрлэнчимэг ба Р. Сүнжидмаа (Мөөг), О. Энхтуяа (Хаг), Ж. Энх-Амгалан (Algae), N. Kherlenchimeg and R. Sunjidmaa (Fungus), O. Enkhtuya (Lichen), J. Enkh- (Бичил биетэн). Amgalan (Microorganisms). Энэхүү бүтээл нь зохиогчийн эрхээр хамгаалагдсан бөгөөд номын аль ч хэсгийг All rights reserved. -
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama T. Wayne Barger1* and Brian D. Holt1 1Alabama State Lands Division, Natural Heritage Section, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Montgomery, AL 36130 *Correspondence: wayne [email protected] Abstract provides public lands for recreational use along with con- servation of vital habitat. Since its inception, the Forever The Red Hills Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) is a 1785 ha Wild Program, managed by the Alabama Department of property that was acquired in two purchases by the State of Conservation and Natural Resources (AL-DCNR), has pur- Alabama Forever Wild Program in February and Septem- chased approximately 97 500 ha (241 000 acres) of land for ber 2010. The RHFWT is characterized by undulating general recreation, nature preserves, additions to wildlife terrain with steep slopes, loblolly pine plantations, and management areas and state parks. For each Forever Wild mixed hardwood floodplain forests. The property lies tract purchased, a management plan providing guidelines 125 km southwest of Montgomery, AL and is managed by and recommendations for the tract must be in place within the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural a year of acquisition. The 1785 ha (4412 acre) Red Hills Resources with an emphasis on recreational use and habi- Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) was acquired in two sepa- tat management. An intensive floristic study of this area rate purchases in February and September 2010, in part was conducted from January 2011 through June 2015. A to provide protected habitat for the federally listed Red total of 533 taxa (527 species) from 323 genera and 120 Hills Salamander (Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton). -
Louisiana Iris Is the Name Used Worldwide for a Unique Group of Louisiana Native Iris Species And, in Particular, Their Hybrids
Louisiana Iris Louisiana iris is the name used worldwide for a unique group of Louisiana native iris species and, in particular, their hybrids. The plants’ extraordinary beauty and reliability in the garden have made them increasingly popular, but they still deserve more recognition and use here in their home state. 1 Introduction Although a number of iris species are native to Louisiana, only five species are known as “The Louisianans.” They are Iris brevicaulis, Iris fulva, Iris giganticaerulea, Iris hexagona and Iris nelsonii. Iris brevicaulis and I. fulva are native to the Mississippi valley from Louisiana to Ohio, and I. giganticaerulea and I. hexagona are found along the Gulf Coast from Mississippi to Texas. Only in South Louisiana, however, do all five species occur together. You typically see them growing in damp or wet areas at the edge of swamps, in boggy areas or in roadside ditches. These five species are closely related and will interbreed with each other, but with no other species. The crossing, or interbreeding, of these species has resulted in the hybrid Louisiana iris cultivars we grow today. Their large, attractive flowers cover a wide range of colors, including many shades of blue, purple, red, yellow, pink, gold, brown, lavender, burgundy and white. Cultivars with bicolor flowers, bright yellow signal markings or ruffled petals add to their beauty. Culture situations generally do not go as dormant as those in drier conditions, and more of the foliage stays green Louisiana irises can be grown successfully through the summer. throughout Louisiana and in much of the United States. -
Особенности Морфологии Семян Некоторых Видов Рода Iris (Iridaceae) Юга Западной Сибири Е.Н
НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МИР АЗИАТСКОЙ РОССИИ Растительный мир Азиатской России, 2012, № 1(9), с. 44–49 h p://www.izdatgeo.ru УДК 582.572.7:581.48(571.1/.5) ОСОБЕННОСТИ МОРФОЛОГИИ СЕМЯН НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ РОДА IRIS (IRIDACEAE) ЮГА ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ Е.Н. Кайгородова, О.В. Дорогина, Т.В. Елисафенко Центральный сибирский ботанический сад СО РАН, 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Золотодолинская, 101, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Исследованы морфологические признаки и структура поверхности семян рода Iris L. с помощью сканирую- щего электронного микроскопа. У семян I. humilis Georgi выражен присемянник, у I. tigridia Bunge и I. pota- ninii Maxim. присемянник незначителен, а у семян I. glaucescens Bunge он не обнаружен. Обработка паром семян I. glaucescens, характеризующихся плотной кутикулой, привела к ее элиминации. Ключевые слова: Iridaceae, Iris, структура поверхности семян, морфологические признаки. MORPHOLOGY FEATURES OF SEEDS IN SOME SPECIES IRIS (IRIDACEAE) OF THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA E.N. Kaygorodova, O.V. Dorogina, T.V. Elisafenko Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Morphology features and seed surface of coat structure of the genus Iris L. were examined using the scaning electron microscope. In seeds of I. humilis present well expressed aril, in seeds of I. tigridia and I. potaninii it is poorly formed but for seeds of I. glaucescens it was absent. Treatment of steam I. glaucescens seeds having of thik cuticle led to the elimination of cuticle. Key words: Iridaceae, Iris, seed surface of coat structure, morphology features. -
Iris in March?
Canadian Iris Society cis newsletter Winter 2013 Volume 57 Issue 1 Canadian Iris Society Board of Directors Officers for 2013 Editor & Ed Jowett, 1960 Sideroad 15, RR#2 Tottenham, ON L0G 1W0 2014-2016 President ph: 905-936-9941 email: [email protected] 1st Vice John Moons, 34 Langford Rd., RR#1 Brantford ON N3T 5L4 2014-2016 President ph: 519-752-9756 2nd Vice Harold Crawford, 81 Marksam Road, Guelph, ON N1H 6T1 (Honorary) President ph: 519-822-5886 e-mail: [email protected] Secretary Nancy Kennedy, 221 Grand River St., Paris, ON N3L 2N4 2014-2016 ph: 519-442-2047 email: [email protected] Treasurer Bob Granatier, 3674 Indian Trail, RR#8 Brantford ON N3T 5M1 2014-2016 ph: 519-647-9746 email: [email protected] Membership Chris Hollinshead, 3070 Windwood Dr, Mississauga, ON L5N 2K3 2014-2016 & Webmaster ph: 905 567-8545 e-mail: [email protected] Directors at Large Director Gloria McMillen, RR#1 Norwich, ON N0J 1P0 2011-2013 ph: 519 468-3279 e-mail: [email protected] Director Ann Granatier, 3674 Indian Trail, RR#8 Brantford ON N3T 5M1 2013-2015 ph: 519-647-9746 email: [email protected] Director Alan McMurtrie, 22 Calderon Cres. Wlllowdale ON M2R 2E5 2013-2015 ph: 416-221-4344 email: [email protected] Director Pat Loy 18 Smithfield Drive, Etobicoke On M8Y 3M2 2013-2015 ph: 416-251-9136 email: [email protected] Honorary Director Hon. Director David Schmidt, 18 Fleming Ave., Dundas, ON L9H 5Z4 Newsletter Vaughn Dragland Designer ph. 416-622-8789 email: [email protected] Published four times per year Table of Contents President’s Report 2 Congratulations Chuck! 3 Musings From Manitoba (B. -
Root Distribution of 430 Plants in Temperate Grassland of Northern China - 1625
Wang et al.: Root distribution of 430 plants in temperate grassland of northern China - 1625 - ROOT DISTRIBUTION OF 430 PLANTS IN TEMPERATE GRASSLAND OF NORTHERN CHINA † † WANG, Z. Y.1, – HOU, J.2, – QU, Z. Q.1 – GUO, J. Y.3,* – LI , J. R.3 1College of Grassland, Resource and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University 306 Zhaowuda Road, Saihan district, Hohhot, China (tel / fax: +86-471-4316259) 2College of Vocational and Technical,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University 306 Zhaowuda Road, Saihan district, Hohhot, China (tel / fax: +86-471-4316259) 3Institute of Hydraulic Research in Pastoral Areas, Chinese Ministry of Water Resources 128 Daxuedong Road, Saihan District, Hohhot, China (tel / fax: +86-471-3970128) †These authors contributed equally to this article. *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] (Received 13th Jan 2017; accepted 4th Apr 2017) Abstract. Plants in arid environments tend to have large, deep root systems, so plants living in different environments may have different root morphology. How many types of plant roots exist in the grassland? To answer this question, root morphology of each plant species should be observed, and then summarized. However, very limited data considering root distribution of each grassland species is available due to methods limitation. In this study, 430 plant species (including 542 observations) were selected. The study found that the majority of plant roots in grassland of northern China can be divided into six types: rhizome-rooted plant, fasciculate rooted plants, creeping rooted plants, fibrous rooted plants, tap-rooted plants, the bulb-corm-tuber rooted type. Based on the root types, the average root depth is 63.84 ± 5.96 cm for tap rooted, 49.89±7.06 cm for creeping rooted, 32.03 ± 4.29 cm for fasciculate rooted, 23.72 ± 2.77 cm for rhizome rooted, 20.38 ± 3.83 cm for fibrous rooted, 15.79 ± 2.02 cm for bulb- corm-tuber rooted plants. -
The Altai Mountains
The Altai Mountains Where Four Worlds Meet 14 th – 29 th June 2001 A Greentours Trip Report Lead by Ian Green, Vladimir Kolbintsev and Yuri Daily Report by Ian Green Day 1 June 14 th Arrival As ever Lufthansa got us to Almaty when they said they would and was it my imagination or was the process of going through customs, immigration and baggage reclaim just that little bit smoother than before. Certainly to arrive at our hotel before midnight (only just!) was a new experience. And newly refurbished too. All the rooms we took had ‘living rooms’ attached and the bathrooms even had two entrances. Some joined Vladimir in the bar for a few beers and a chance to unwind after the flight. Day 2 June 15 th Cim Bulak and the Small Almaty Gorge Because the flight to Ust-Kamenogorsk wasn’t until the evening we were able to spend a very pleasant day enjoying the mountains above Almaty which for many of us was a second or third visit, though I don’t think any of us had been in June, clearly an ideal time to be here! As we drove up the road past the Medeo Dam there was plenty to grab our attention out the window. Perhaps the most obvious plant was the impressively tall Ligularia heterophylla with large yellow-flowered heads sometimes over two metres tall. Just as yellow but of a more sprawling nature was acres of Sedum hybridum on rock faces. We passed groups of Aconitum leucostonum and a few bright blue Aconitum songoricum growing amongst birches and willows, whilst Grey Wagtails hopped off the road in front of us. -