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Victorian Bus & Truck Drivers Handbook

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Victorian Bus & Truck Drivers Handbook vicroads.vic.gov.au PTVH5190 VRPN00123 06.21 98350 The Victorian Bus & Truck Drivers’ Handbook Drivers’ Truck & Bus Victorian The The Victorian Bus & Truck Drivers’ Handbook Drivers’ Truck Bus& Victorian The Customer Service Centres More information Publication information For VicRoads Customer Service Centre locations and further information, For further information please phone 13 11 71 Authorised and published by VicRoads please visit vicroads.vic.gov.au or call 13 11 71. or visit vicroads.vic.gov.au 60 Denmark Street, Kew, Victoria 3101 Latest information on road laws ISBN 9789 0 7311 9165 9 Road laws change from time to time. So, tests for the road First published July 1988 laws will change as well. Check that you have the most recent Reprinted with amendments June 2021 edition of this book by visiting vicroads.vic.gov.au. If you are in © Crown Copyright doubt, check with any of the Customer Service Centres. Roads Corporation, Victoria, Australia. Copyright This work is copyright. Apart from uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any process without written permission from VicRoads. Permission is hereby given to copy and distribute parts of this work (within the limitations specified in the Copyright Act) for the purposes of bona fide research and instruction, provided such copies are made available free of charge. Table of contents Introduction - What this handbook is about and how to use it 2 Chapter 1 – Driver licences 4 Chapter 2 – The Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL) 16 Chapter 3 - Fatigue management and National Driver Work Diary 22 Chapter 4 – Ready to drive: driver health and safety 38 Chapter 5 – Vehicle checks 46 Chapter 6 – Controlling your vehicle 54 Chapter 7 – Driving on the road: planning and observing 62 Chapter 8 – Communicating with other drivers and how to judge safe speed 78 Chapter 9 – Vehicle emergencies 86 Chapter 10 – Crashes 96 Chapter 11 – Dimensions and load limits 98 Chapter 12 – Heavy vehicle signs 106 Chapter 13 – Coupling and uncoupling trailers 112 Chapter 14 – Skills required to drive a bus 118 Words that heavy vehicle drivers need to know 122 Index 126 1 Introduction - What this handbook is about and how to use it Why you should read this handbook This chapter includes: This handbook tells you about some of the main legal requirements for drivers » Why you should read of heavy vehicles in Victoria. It is intended as a guide only and does not set this handbook out in full all the requirements of the law. » Your legal rights Before you read this handbook you need a general knowledge of our and obligations road laws. Road law information is contained in the Road to Solo Driving » How to use this handbook handbook available at VicRoads Customer Service Centres, RACV offices » Some technical words you and some newsagents. should know The Road to Solo Driving handbook can be viewed from the VicRoads » Why there is a national system website at vicroads.vic.gov.au of driver licence classes Your legal rights and obligations The legal requirements described in this handbook will change from time to time. To understand all your legal rights and obligations, you should refer to the Road Safety Act 1986 (Victoria) and related Road Safety Regulations, as well as the Transport Act 1983 (Victoria) and the Heavy Vehicle National Law (Victoria) and associated national Heavy Vehicle Regulations. More information on the Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL) and associated Regulations can be viewed at nvhr.gov.au. 2 Introduction How to use this handbook Why there is a national system of driver This handbook will help you to understand some of the special licence classes rules and regulations that apply to driving a heavy vehicle. All states and territories in Australia have a uniform driver If there is something specific you need to know about, you can licence system. The licence classes are: look it up in the index at the back of this handbook (page 124). At the start of each chapter, there is an information box telling C Car HR Heavy Rigid you what is in the chapter. LR Light Rigid HC Heavy Combination At the end of each chapter is a section called Test Yourself MR Medium Rigid MC Multi-Combination Questions. These help you check if you’ve understood important material in the chapter. Each state and territory in Australia has the same licence and The language of heavy vehicles vehicle categories. There are many words that have a technical or special What this means for you is that you can use VicRoads to meaning for heavy vehicles. You’ll find them used frequently get a licence or register a heavy vehicle, which allows you throughout this handbook. to drive in any state and territory, with the same vehicle and the same licence. Check the list at page 120 for a description of these industry-specific terms. 3 Chapter 1 – Driver licences Driver licences This chapter includes: All states and territories have implemented common rules and categories » Driver licences for heavy vehicles. The National Heavy Vehicle licence scheme includes all vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) above 4.5 tonnes. » National heavy vehicle Driver licences are issued in the categories shown in the diagram on the next licence classification page. If you have a licence, you may drive any class of vehicle within or above » Penalties for unlicensed driving your licence category as shown in the diagram. » Learning to drive a heavy vehicle Check what you can drive with each category of licence. The letters written in brackets are the code for the licence class. This code will be printed on your » Which parts of this handbook you new licence in the square labelled Licence Type. need to know for the assessments The HVNL does not affect the way you go about getting your driver’s licence. » Accredited providers Drivers can still do some of their heavy vehicle business at VicRoads Customer » Special needs of heavy Service Centres, including applying for and renewing your driver licences vehicle drivers and purchasing the new National Driver Work Diary. » Medical eligibility » Vehicles for which you need special permits to drive » Carrying dangerous goods » Mobile equipment » Vehicles and load requirements for assessment » Assessment in a loaded vehicle » Cabin cameras » Test yourself questions 4 National heavy vehicle licence categories Chapter 1 - Driver licences CAR (C) You are eligible for a car A vehicle of 4.5 tonnes GVM or licence at 18 years of age. less, seating up to 12 people. LIGHT RIGID (LR) You are eligible for a LIGHT A vehicle greater than 4.5 tonnes but no RIGID licence after holding greater than 8 tonnes GVM or which seats an Australian car licence more than 12 people (including driver). for 1 year. You are eligible for a MEDIUM RIGID (MR) MEDIUM RIGID licence after Any 2 axle rigid vehicle greater than holding an Australian car 8 tonnes GVM. licence for 1 year. You are eligible for a HEAVY HEAVY RIGID (HR) RIGID licence after holding A vehicle 8 tonnes GVM and above, an Australian car licence with 3 or more axles. for 2 years. HEAVY COMBINATION (HC) You are eligible for a HEAVY COMBINATION (a) A prime mover to which is attached a licence after 2 years of holding a licence, with single semi-trailer that has a GVM more at least 1 year of holding either a MEDIUM than 9 tonnes plus any unladen converter RIGID or HEAVY RIGID vehicle licence. You dolly; or (b) A rigid motor vehicle to which is must also successfully complete an approved attached a trailer that has a GVM more than training course. 9 tonnes plus any unladen converter dolly. MULTI COMBINATION (MC) You are eligible for a MULTI COMBINATION A Heavy Combination vehicle with licence after 1 year of holding a HEAVY more than one trailer. COMBINATION or a HEAVY RIGID vehicle licence. You must also successfully complete an approved training course. Note: The content and duration of the course will depend on the category of licence held. 5 Chapter 1 - Driver Licences Penalties for unlicensed driving Learning to drive a heavy vehicle It is an offence to drive a vehicle in a category for which you Until you get your heavy vehicle licence you may drive a are not licensed. It is also an offence to employ or allow heavy vehicle only if you are accompanied by a person who someone who does not hold the right category of licence to holds a valid licence for the type of vehicle you are driving. drive that vehicle. You must display Driver Under Instruction plates at the If you have a crash while driving a vehicle you are not front and rear of the vehicle. licensed to drive, the Transport Accident Commission may While learning to drive a heavy vehicle, you must have a zero not pay all your compensation claim. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) at all times. 6 Chapter 1 - Driver licences Which parts of this handbook you need to Refer to the list below for topics your instructor should cover know for the assessments before your theory and practical assessments. The on-road practical driving assessment has been designed to closely To obtain a heavy vehicle licence, Victorian applicants need assess the driving skill of heavy vehicle licence applicants. to successfully complete a theory assessment, an off-road practical assessment and an on-road practical driving This handbook provides information on what is expected of assessment. The off-road practical assessment includes a successful licence applicant. The practical assessment will activities such as load securing, pre-operational check assess your skill in: and cabin drill.
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