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Vol. LIU April 24, 1920 No. 25

rr~-i> Che Hofcve &ame Scholastic A6CerDi8emenC8

Put pep into your pencil work. Use a smooth, long-lasting responsive lead thateasesandquickens your pencil tasks and makes them more pleasurable —

MMki onejbr every need Etl^^O •7or preference- -• -4 «

SOLD BY GOOD STATIONERS—AT SCHOOL AND IN TOWN

r GEORGE WYMAN B CO. Frank Mayr & Sons Come and See Us JEWELERS The South Bend Home for Better Luggage. 113 SOUTH UICHIGAN STRBBT N. V. p. Trunks—^Indestmcto Trunks Miller Boston Bags, Brief Cases, etc. • •• EYES EXAMINED Kable's Restaurants Glaaaea Fitted at Moderate Prices . Sadffaction GuaranUtd 104-106 N. IGdugmn St. 119 W. JefFefaoa Bvld. DR. J. BURKE & CO., taa W. Wuhincton Ave M6 So. IfidigM St. OpTOMKTKisfs ANB MAmrVAcnnoNO OPTICIAKS Notice: We duplicate any aaslhaaMiadkr. as n •^w •• n •attar who Otted them. BrbwthasiwMi/ 230 S. MldUgatl St ' • National Grocer Company The Ellsworth Store WHOLESALE GROCERS 403-8 South St. Joa^h Street. Sontb Bend. Indiana ALL KINDS OF FURNITURE AND ROOM FUR­ NISHINGS AT SPECIAL PRICES FOR "LIGHT HOUSE BRANDS" NOTRE DAUE STUDENTS

Pore Dracs- Careful Compounding. Fronpt Sarvfca MAKE THIS YOUR MEETING PLACE Always at The Eliel Pharmacy JIMMIE & GOATS aao W. Wadiington Ave. Bmii Seyer. Fhu G.. Mgr. "WHERE THE CARS LEAVE"

Jt J. KREUZBERGER MERCBANT TAILOR

S16 W. JcJfctaaa Btvd ^.Anold Bnildinc i..iM4:iiS^;i-SMaA^ the Notn'e bame Scholastic AdCepcisement^

Real Economy means getting real value for every doUar you spend. A man who wears Society Brand Clothes practices real economy. Society Brand Clothes are made of stricdy pure wool fabricks which have been rigidly tested and are guaranteed to give the very best of service. They are tailored as well as it is possible for clothes to be tailored. All frills such as belts and pleats which require extra fabrics and which cost more to make have been eliminated. The styl<>s are veiy pleas­ ing, the fitting quklilies perfect. The prices are as low. as is consistant with high-grade clothes. $40.00 $50.00 $60.00. $70.00 ADLER BROTHERS ii7-m s. St«i« w. km. i^nrirtti Sraiid (SlotiirB fwiirliii rf THE Amine STOKE .mitt' HARRY E. POUUN. Mr.

^ the Houre ^ame §^cholas&ic A6Cerci8enient»

•» •

Monogram Dr. Walter A. Hager Soda EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT Pipes GriUe Tdtpkone Bell 52 N. W. Cor. Lafayette St. c xt. TI j T j and WaaUngton Ave. South Bend, Ind.

>4> Om^ \ Home Phone. 5789 Rea Bell 1162 Mike's Restaurant BeU Phone. 689 DR. R. F. LUCAS and Lunch Room DENTIST H. E. GROSS & SON. Props, 611-613 J. M. S. Bide. los B. Jefftnon Ave., Sonth Bend Home Phone 6183 Cor. Main St. and Waah. Ave. South Bend, Ind.

••-••--•--••_.--•-•. Omc*: PHONES RsainSNCM: BeU 886. Home. 5843. Bell, 3561. Home. 3702 Nobile's College Inn DR. JOHN A. STOECKLEY DENTIST No. 511, Comer Suite Wash. Ave. and Main St. HEADQUARTERS FOR CANDIES J. M. S. BniMing South Bend. Ind. FRUITS AND ICE CREAM •••••••••• STVDEKTS' ORDERS FILLED PROMPTLY

108 SOUTH MICHIGAN STREET DR. F. W. VAUGHN SURGEON DENTIST ' nooca: Bdl. 602; Home. 965 and ORTHODONTIST 608 J.'M. S. BuUdins South Bend, Ind.

WALK-OVERS ft THE STUDENT'S SHOE \ WALK-OVER BOOT SHOP 115 S. Midiigan St.

Bdl Phone s8i WiUuttatUmmtnUy HooM Phone 9451 With the I.argeat and Best Equipped FrintinK Plant in Northern Indiana, and the most aUUfnl workmen, we are Chiropodist prepared to meet yoor moat eaactinf reqiurementa. _ L. L. ROBERTS : L. p. HARDY CO. Oflicc and Baaidcnee. aaa S. Ta^or Street. South Bend. lad. 417-434 S. St. Joaqth St. Sonth Bend. Indiana

Prices. Special attention ivc* to atndcnts. BranA Rcp^ Shop. Klingel & Kuehn Bicycles 1^Edwar d Hafl. Notra Dame SHOBS OF QUALITY Anderson. Brothers & Bultinck Between Oliver Opera House and J. M. S. Bldg. SOUTH BBND, INDIANA 109 West CoUut A' Soirth Band. Iwliana

Baker's Shoes THE LIGHT OF THE VISION fJ^R MBN WHO CARB^' BrCHUSnANRETD BxcLimvB IN snrut rsumcr m nx 362|i|>.-Pki»$lJ5 ' 114 W. Wuhiiiiton, Ave. Sontfc Bend, bidiana THE AVE'MARiA . .; NGmtE DAME; IND.

•>:^;^i-r::-ii5.:Jr^^:^^5H^fe^S^ aiD^fcbolastic DISCEQVASISEMPER-VIGTVRVS VIVE-QUASI-CRASnORlTVRVS

VOL. UII. NOTRE DAME, INDIANA, APRIL 24, 1920. No. 25.

The Future. together. There is between them an essential antagonism, an opposition of principles and BY ANTHONY T. BRAY, '22. spirit, which must result in perpetual conflict. "THE day arid hour will come too soon, I fear. Otu" democracy must be extended to our in­ When cap and gown like others I shall wear; dustrial life if the world is to be saved from In fancy I can see that hour near— chaos. _How can this bedone? School days are done, then comes a world of care. A few powerful capitalists, by their monopoly This dear old school is like a home to me: of production, have created in the hearts of their •s workmen an ever-growing heritage of hate which I love its halls, the campus, and the Jakes, I love to hear the big bell's melody. makes peace and progress impossible and The friendships every day more precious makes. threatens industrial and social disaster. Have It's been a dream, and some fair morn in June these few capitalists a rightt o ignore, as they do, I'll waken from my tranquil sleep and find the interests of the great army of workmen who Its spell is past; the world and I in tune give to industry their labor instead of money? I hope will be, and other skies as kind. Have capitalists a right to imperil the welfare of the community by ignoring the human Democratic Representation in Industry.* personality and dignity of the men who make their industry possible? Such disregard of funda­ BY PAUt R. CONAGHAN, '20. mental human rights makes workmen lose all. respect for their employer. Such autocracy HE force of democracy has wrought destroys faith and generates a fierce determina­ wonderful changes in fhe social and- tion to thwart coercion. political life of nations.- It has es­ T tablished justice in the place of coercion; In like manner, not a few workmen, inflamed it has enthroned love in the place of hate; it has by the conviction that capitalists are making ensured right in the place of might; it has most exorbitant profits, threaten to overwhelm demonstrated that co-operation is better than the country with the greatest industrial tragecty competition, that liberty is better than slavery, of history. They make unreasonable and unjust that peace is better than war. dem^ids, violate contracts, and work misery to thousands of people. They follow blindly their This same force of democracy which has autocratic and irresponsible leaders. Some of achieved success in the political world is now these leaders, realizing that they have unlimited at work in the industrial world, and it will not rest until its mission there will have been comm^d over their men, use their power accomplished. The overthrow of^ Prussian des­ beyond all reason to carry out their plans. They potism is. only the beginning of a .vast and put their personal view above the law and seek thorough democratization of the industrial vengeance upon the employer by punishing nations. Siidh extension of the democratic society. The result is simple war between principle is necessary if true democracy, laborers and capitalists. The former are striving industrial as well as political, is ever to^ be for higher wages; the latter for huge profits— realized in human life. Democracy in govern­ and the stronger force will prevail, at the ment and autocracy in industry cannot live expense of the suffering public. This indnstrial- • Oration delivered in the State oratorical-cont^t war will continue and grow ever worseso long' held at Franklin College, Franklin, Indiana, on Feb­ as workmen on the one hamd make racKcal ruary 27, 1920. -~- . demands and regard their employer; witbstis^'

•;?m ^i: 4o2 '^fie hiocre domeSdioiagcie

pidous enmity, and capitalists on the other are ment. of industry as well. In our government unwilling to share equitably the profits of people elect men to administer as their rieprcr production with those who help them produce. sentatives the functions of state. There is in our j[|Is there no remedy for the situation?. Must industiy not even a semblance of any such we accept it as necessary and helplessly let it represfentation. A few are in complete control work itself out in whatever way it will? If we "do, of production. The employer is supreme and the industrial world will be wrecked within a absolute. If those who administered our civil decade. But the situation is not hopeless. It government ruled with such autocracy, the can be saved by the extension to industry of the people would rise in rebellion. Is it unreasonable democratic principles/of our democracy. This that workmen who are so thoroughly imbued can be done only when both employers and with democratic ideals in government should employees realize that their fundamental seek to extend the democratic principle to their interests are identical—^identical in~that both industrial life? If the spirit of democracy is to parties depend for their Uvelihood upon pro- inform nothing more than our poUtics, then the duction. The more goods that are produced, sacrifice of those who fought and died to create the greater is the amount that can ^o to interest, and preserve it has been in vain, and Ameri- to wages, and to profits. The only way to get can liberty, which we love so well, is but a myth the workmen to produce more is to give them and a mockery. more in proportion to the amount which they Shall we fail to apply to industry the principle produce. Because of the common benefits of democracy? Shall we continue to stand idly arising from this increased production, employers by and watch the^situation grow more insoluble ? and employees should join hands in an im- The spirit of American democracy has been our mediate understanding and no longer be enemies, boast for two centuries. It has guided us through Only when the two parties realize the Jact of severe trials, it has been our inspiration through their natural and necessary partnership can the greatest cataclysm the world has experienced industrial peace be efifected. If the einployer and has brought us finally to a pre-eminence is sincere in his efforts to bring about this peace, among the nations. We have faith in that he must make some concessions. If the employ­ democracy. It has been the glory of our past, ees are sincere, they in i:um must earnestly it is the pride of our present, and it must be the co-operate with their employer. Partnership hope of our future. presupposes a spirit of amicable co-operation On<» the spirit of democratic representation and an unselfish disposition to share its advan­ in industry prevails, the form which it may take tages with the partners. • _ " is secondary. Committees composed of repre- The labor of production entitles the workman sentatives elected by the employees can meet in simple justice to a reasonable share in the with officers of the company to deal with matters fruits of his labor. The primary rights of the pertaining to working conditions, employment, workmen to living wages and the demands of wages, and other matters of common interest, the capitalists for interest on their investment Such a representation will make partners to must first be granted. Although there is no ideal industry realize^-as they should have realized division of profits, there is a growmg disposition long agdr-rtlikt whatever hurts one of them hurts among'fair-minded employers to divide the both, and that only as friends can they work profits equally between the employees and the suco^sfully for thdr common welfare, stockholders as separate groups, ^ch employee We know what Ameridui democracy has done receives his «hare of profits in proportion to the for politidd liberty. It is high time for us to see amount of wages which he earns and each what that same principle of deinocraQr caa do stoddiolder in proportion to the number of for onr inlius&ial liberty. 'If democracy was shares whidi he holds. This spirit of profit- worth fighting for and wsb worth d3dng for/it sharing will create, wherever it obtains, a desire _^is w

:.'^y;^.-.V- ^z-'-m^izm IS^fr »^ ti» Nocre bameSdKiag^ Af^ God speed the day when Americans, actuated Rube Goldberg's Tuesday I^di^^ Club meet^. :sa by principles of liberty, wisdom, and peace, will ings. Four rows direcUy ahead sits one^of our. abide by the final decisions of unbiased courts, University poets. To right and to left, to. .the of. arbitration, when the selfish diplomacy of the front and to the rear the N. D. representatimi two classes in industry will use their sense of is scattered. -The scattering is cosmopolitan, justice and common interest, when all parties for in it there are freshmen, sophomores, juniors, will^have consideration for the public welfare. and seniors,—^lawyers, journalists, farmers, en­ God speed the day when the spirit of brotherhood gineers, and architects, and a song-writer or two.: and co-operation—more powerful than any And of course there are others beside night- array of brute force—^will govern the conduct of skivers. Down in that first row parked beside. all industry, the day when justice and charity the poet are three maidens fair. .One row ahead will prevail, when the strong will no longer prey of us are three maidens ol4- The freshmen, we upon the weak, when all work will be done in soon learn, are dose enough to kick us in the the spirit of humanity. Then will there develop back, and the architects and song writers near a true feeling of harmony and union. Then will enough to be heard. Save for a sprinkling of there be a real democracy. unknowns, all others are husbands and wive^ ^m^ fianc^ and fianc&s. Were they not they'd be We Feign Would Critics Be. down in the parquet. Poets are interesting, doubly so when BY CHARLES A; GRIMES, 20. bordered by beauty. Our eyes quite natural^ wander to that first row, where rh3rthm gives This is a story of Notre Dame, a tale of the away to gossip and the ladies do all the talking. Blue and Gold,—only neither of the latter figures EyesT other than ours must make the poet their positively in our recital. As bur fellow dassicists cynosure, for the maidens old jnake reference might observe, they appear only in absentia. to our poet friend and his friends. "There's Blue is the hue of our friends who tenderly part Ruth and Agnes and Jennie," one of the three with a slice of Dad's remittance to see at the remarks in no stage whisper. "I'll bet she's theatre somethingnever intended to be fardcal. ditched Arthur.—Can. you imagine all of them. But the characters in our party are at a good picking on that poor guy? No wonder he's cheap. show,—Whence, exit the blue. Gold? Ah! 'tis the and brought them up here." Were that scrawny, lade of that which gives our setting. And our critical maiden in other settings we'd have her setting, be it known at the start, is halfway back chewing gum. But South Bend girls don't chew in the second -gallery at the Oliver. We might gum in public; it isn't "nice." : have been down in orchestra row had we in our Threerows back, the budding Irving Berling podcets the gold which we haven't. chirps so all his University brethren may hear: The perfonnance has been advertised so well "Huh,, guess I got a good seat after all. that five prefects at the University mourn the There's down there six rows, ahead." inroads of the "flu" epidemic. But, other.things Timidly the poet turns. Strangdy, though, he besides epidemics can take studious N. D. from recognizes not a single Notre Dame feature.. books, F. O. I. F., and Chamber of Commerce. Maybe his eyesight's poor. He's been adjusting Musical comedies offer attraction from whidi the opera glasses and perhaps they've thrown none of us seem immune. Eddie Leonard comes his vision off. And it is deucedly embarrasang to South Bend not every day, and even if Notre to be away up in the second coop with three Dame does have to see and to greet him from the village charmers, even if your seats are in the second gallery the college representation is large. front row. ; ^ Glance around! Fully a hundred dates-with-the-. Studious freshmen to our rear forget their feet / dentist have been perpetrated tonight. Besides^ are as big as their conversation. "Ttell yuh/' these up here, there must be several aristocrats insists one, "it ain't mother-in-laws;.it's: in the lower tier who magnanimously suffered a mothers-in-law. Just like aides-de-camp; it warv,tax greater than ours by three cents or so. ain't aide-de-camps." So the aignment. con-. However, we see them not. This is our own tinues. Well might our.diligent jmrfessorsJed. littie party with our "nigger-heaven" setting. proud of their correct English effwts. Theyjhsm:. 'Ten minutes before 8 :i5 our part of the house not been in vain! . . ;-r ^ . v^^^^ is filled. Chatter is as^ thick here as at one. of Someone downstairs daps. The .orchcstnr..

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:&M-^=f~^^-'-:^ji^yi^ i:^^m:%tmmi^m u^-

404 'Sfie Nocre dameSdiokwdc

crawls one by one into the circle and the first The second act intensifies interest and the sounds of music bring coughs and commotion. audience lets out not even a cough. The scene A razzle-dazzle overture gets us all tuned up. ends with a touch of pathos and a toudi of The lights flicker. More squirming and fidget­ humor. The lights go on. Some one snickers. ing and turning, and the show's about to begin. A curious someone else turns to the left. "Notice all the commotion," say^ the imper- "Tee-hee." turbed junior next seat; "there's a good lesson N. D. is quick to see. in psychology in that. I

'^tiSik^-l:'.:---:':\T.r S/^vA?a 5i*:iH%:^ ii:iii!^-^ 'Sfie Nocn& ddmeSehdkwcic 405

Varsity Verse. The Reconstruction Period in the Hiilippine Ishmds. * SOME COMFORT. BY MARIANO DONAtO, '23. I wish I could do Algeba Or just a little Trig; But as I do some Business Law Nine years before the fall of Spain in the I think I'm going big.—N. N. F. Philippines and a few years preceding the Spanish-American War,-Dr. Rizal, one of the SPEED Filipino heroes killed in the cause of liberty, The Hill street car is very dear acting upon the prophecy of the German But it has no reputation, professor, Mr. Jargor, announced to his people For when it should arrive out liere the possible advent of the American sovereignty It is generally leaving the station.—s. D. in the Philippines and the expansion of her power over the Far East. ""Dr. Rizal, a bold A FEW YEARS' DIFFERENCE. When you give a fretful babe his bottle visionary with a deep sense of reality and There's peace for a minute or two. knowing the immense treasure of energy which But when you give its Dad Ms bottle— surged in the life of the American nation, fore­ Call in the life-saving crew.—o. w. told the bursting some day of the dam which contained this treasure, in order that the United THE SORIN HAH POOI, TABLE. States might spread its power across the Pacific Ancient and weak and full of patches ' with its commerce and institutions, and make The woodwork dull and marred with scratches. more intense, by thus entering the field of It lies in the subway of Sorin Hall, The lowest depths to which a thing can fall.—P. j. world politics, the struggle for hegemony and influence in the Orient. SPRING On May ist, 1898, the prophecy of the In the warm and lazy spring profound German professor became a reality I hate tojxear the class bell ring. Would rather loll upon the grass. in our history, and some three months later, Than go to my Accounting class.—G. A. M. on the 13th of August of the same year, the spiritual empire of the ages which the Gospel DEREUCT brought to the Philippines, forever tutored, As I was coming from my class made room for a civilization of scientific and - I noticed lying on the grass , material advancem^t and for a new concept A frail bent tooth-brush of life, called into being by the new forces of -. Left by some one in a rush.—^j. z. the all-conquering genius of the time in which we live. We, the Filipino people, were tadcen CONFIDENCES ' by surprise at the sudden and unexpected - Jimmy came over to my room change. We did not have at that ^time the And in my Morris chair did sit. He told me he would be a groom least notion of the American people, of the When he could get his girl's permit.—w. N. peculiarities of their economic developmoit or of their power. We had never heard about IN VAIN. the United States of America, with the absorb­ Today, since I've looked all around ing individualism of its citizens, its democracy, And worn out both my feet, and the like. I know that it cannot be found— A cheaper place to eat.—^j. A. D. This was our first lesson from the upheaval of 1898^ There existed lack of preparation on H. C. L. ^ the part of the people and their leader for an The dew is on the mountain top,. understanding of the strange nation, which - The sewers are full of beer, - - first became known to us as onr ally in the But if the price of spuds don't drop I'll be eating grass next year.—^H. C. struggle for our independence, then was tnnwd into our enemy, and. now is our benevolent THE N. D. BUN AGAIN. sovereign, our teacher, a valuable |»receptQr: Oh, when can Prohibition take ^ and an inestimable aid in the lofty ta^ of The foam off of the wind-whipped lake, building our nationality. - •' Or by her work, so well begun, * A' Report read before the Notre Dame Ckapibier . Deprive us of ovr daily bun?—f, p. V, . pf Commerce, .March 7, 1930, "/.'--''-.

^-w^^^fi&iim^^si^ 4o6 VSfie Hoqn^ domeScholdflrcie

This aid may be imagined from- the progress goods of the red are used in Europe and in made in the Archipelago. It is estimated that the United States as a substitute for mahogany only half of our agricultural lands are in cul­ and are frequentiy sold under the name of that tivation, and the development of this area has wood. Among the minor wood products are been restricted by lack of knowledge of proper the Nipa palm, which produces sugar and agricultural methods. . The American govern^ alcohol, rattan, resins, gums, and oils, gutta- ment since its occupation has made systematic . percha and rubber. The various forms of efforts to improve this condition. There are bamboo are probably put to more uses than any about ten agencies giving instruction in agri­ other single product. In addition to its domestic cultural development. " and industrial uses, it is found that one kind The most important strictly agricultural of bamboo, "caraboho," is an excellent material product is sugar. This industry; gradually for paper pulp, the cost of production being increased in importance until it has" reached lower than that of wood pulp, and the product the average annual exportation of 400,000 tons, is excellent in quality. valued at $50,000,000. About 85% of this sugar Chambers of Commerce and boards of trade is shipped to the United States. The growing are active in-^all the cities and chief towns. of cocoanuts and the production of copra and Manila is connected with the.outside world by cocoanut oil are agricultural industries of great two cables, one with Europe and another with importance. The Philippine Islands export the United States. The Inter-Islands Express more copra than any other country in the world. Co. has offices throughout the Islands and works There are in the Islands about 50,000,000 in conjunction with the American and the * cocoanut palms. The average annual exporta­ European express companies. The postal ser­ tion of the products of this industry alone~ vice is the same as that of the United; States. amounts to 75,000,000 kilos, valued at $50,000- About 1000 miles of railways are operated 000. The abaca, or Manila hemp, is not only between Manila and the provinces. There are the most important fiber, but also the most short lines running in the • Visayan Islands. important export of the Philippines. In 1918, Trolley systems are in—operation in many the exportation of this product was 119,386,575 commercial cities.. Inter-island telegraph ser­ kilos, valued at $55,194,815. _The principal vice is furnished by 1000 miles of land and manufactures are cigars and cigarettes,—the 2000 miles of submarine lines. In 1913 there oldest industries of the Philippines. The manu­ were but 2,097.3 kilometers of first-dass road facture of alcohol and distilled spirits as well in the Philippines. Today, states the Depart-' as the manufacture of oil are other important ment of Commerce and Communication,' there industries.. The production of alcohol reaches are 4,328.3 kilometers of such road. Excepting ^3,276,495 liters. Practically the entire output one line of cable and the aerial service operated is consumed locally. by a private corporation, the wireless stations - The public forests of the Philippines cover and tdegraph service are maintained by the. 60,000 square miles, two thirds of whidi are Philippine government in. connection with its virgin forests and which are estimated to contain postal service. 200,000,000 board feet of marketable lumber. What about the early 'education of the Moce than ninety-nine per cent of the timber Filipinos? On April 28th, 1611; the well-known belongs to the Philippine government and is Catholic "University of St. -Thomas" was now under the administration, of the Bureau founded. In the yeair 1699, the University was of Forestry. Seventy per cent of the timber is authorized by Pope Paul V. to confer degrees of the dipterocarp family. The largest specimen of Badidor, Licentiate, Master, and Doctor. of- this family readies a height of I200 feet; In i87i,:the sdiool of medicine and pharmacy - some specimens have a diameter, of. eight feet. ^was. started; in 1895 that of philosophy and' About a dozen distinct botanical species furnish letters; in 1907 that of engineering. Private eighty-nine .per cent of the entire cut.: This schools for -bojrs and girls were established AUmber can be reduced to three, groups: the during the Spani^ possession. .One of them, "lauans," the, "apitongs" and, the "yacals;" the flourishing: Jesuit College, "the "Athened The main wealth of the Islfmds' forests lies de• Manila," was '.fpimded in. ffie year 1859. in the first group. It may. bfe divided into two Oitf: presdlteducaitional system 4s altogether dasses; tb£ white and, the red ikuans. Export diffeitmt^±Fom^^e-older .

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spirit. Outlined and equipped eventually to the Islands. On September ist of the saine meet our national aims and to promote the year, a complete _dvil central government'was spiritual and physical welfare of the nation, established by the creation of four executive it must respond to the end for which it was departments in charge of secretaries: the designed. At no period in the history of the secretary of the interior, secretary of commerce American occupation has the school systein and police,-secretary of finance and justice; been given a greater,impetus than during the and secretary of public instruction. There m last six years, in which the Filipinos have had followed the establishment of the necessary control of the legislative policy of the Islands. administrative bureaus and offices. On Octoba* In 1912 there were only 440,000 public^school 16th, 1907, the Philippine Assembly was in­ pupils in the Islands; in 1919 there were 785,000 augurated; and nine years thereafter, on the pupils. During the six years of Philippine i6th of October, 1916, the Philippine Senate autonomy, 1,700 more schools were added. was established. The two houses constitute the Recently the most far-reaching measure regard­ new Philippine legislature. All the secretaries ing education was enacted when the Philippine of the executive department and all the members legislature appropriated 30,000,000 pesos to the of the Philippine legislature now are Filipinos. piu^wse of giving the rudiments of education You may ask whether the Philippines can to every diild of school age in the Islands. maintain democratic institutions. For two The new and modem State University, the decades the Filipino people have,been trained University of the Philippines, was founded in along American governmental lines. Our present 1916. It comprises the college of liberal arts, government has recdved popular approval. college of medicine _and pharmacy, college Illiteracy at home, according to the census of law, school of veterinary science, school' taken last year, is thirty per cent, which is less of education, school of fine arts, and college than in many independent countries in Europe A- of agriculture and engineering. The president and in South America and is about the ^ime as and most of the deans and professors are Fili­ in the State of Louisiana, where illiteracy is pinos, who have been educated in American or twenty-nine per cent. English and Spanish in European imiversities. One of the private are spoken throughout the Archipelago; On colleges established during the American occu­ the question of our independence it is often pation is the "Centro Escolar de Senoritas," asked, "Can the Filipino people defend them- founded and still directed by a Filipino woman. sdves against fordgn aggression?" This is the It has an enrollment of 900 enthusiastic girls. only objection now raised to Philippine inde­ The Filipino Government has been changed pendence. But would anyone seriously^ take since the American occupation. For a time the position that Bdgium and France should m after the transfer of the Islands to United States " not be independent simply because they could control, the Islands were held imder military not withstand the German invasion? If in^ government subject to the order of the President vulnerability is going to be the test' (tf national of the United States. In January, 1899, a freedom, then there are only two nations

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resoiu-ces of the Philippine National Bank on cured received communion at the Grotto. Long the 31st of August, 1918, amoimted to ^21,615- after Jhe Mass was finished she continued to 000, and had increased to $815,000,000 on June kneel before the altar, her hands clasping the 30th, 1919. bars of the iron grille, which stands in front of After going over the preceding figures, with the altar. She was so happy that she did not millions and millions yearly appropriated to want to leave the place. promote modem highways, sanitation, educa­ At the Grotto are to be seen the mute evi­ tion, and trade, one will readily see that we are dences of some of the cures that have been going forward. We are a young country, with effected. Crutches and chairs are suspended absolutely no desire to spare either effort or ex­ from the ceihng of the Grotto. With the other pense to qualify ourselves both as a nation and pilgrims we pressed oiu- lips in mut^ and loving as an agent in human progress. If at some day reverence to that hard rock on which the feet in the near future we obtain our independence, of God's Immaculate Mother had rested. The my wish is that at the same time our love Grotto is closed by a grille, and by degrees the and admiration for that free and democratic enormous crowd is allowed to pass before the nation, the great republic of the United States, . hallowed niche in which now stands a magnifi­ may always survive. cent statue of our Lady. We are told that Ber- ^•» nadette, when she saw it, said: "Ah, it. is A Visit to Lourdes. beautiful, but it is not she!" -After leaving the Grotto we visited the upper

BY EDWARD J. HBEHAN, '21. church, which is known as the Basilica. The lower diurch is known as the Rosary Chapel. On the morning of July 16, 1919, our train was The basilica, which was begun in 1862 and wending its way through the beautiful foothills finished in 1871, is famous for its ideal Gothic of the Pyrenees towards Lourdes. On this architecture. Especially attracting our attention morning natiu-e seemed to have on its best dress. was the vast number of flags, banners, war The sun shone on the snow-capped mountains decorations, and gifts of every description that and made of the lofty peaks glittering jewels in adorn the walls of this church; All these have the crown of nature. At last someone on the been placed there by, pilgrims to the holy lookout shouted, "There is Lourdes." Immedi­ shrine. Upon leaving the Basilica our path turned ately all eyes turned towards the Rocks of to the entrance to Calvary, which is to the right Massabeille, in which is located the Grotto^ of the Basilica. The statues depicting the different where a great crowd could be seen attending incidents in the Way of the Cross are made of the early Mass. bronze; they are of life size and are placed about No time was lost in getting from the station one hundred yards apart along a path which to the sacred grounds. Everyone was so anxious winds its way arotmd the sides of the steep to get to the Grotto that very little attention hill. The last station uses the nattural cleft in the was paid to the other beauties of Lotu'des. rocks to represent the burial place of our Lord. They were left for future enjojrment. Our party After luncheon we returned, to thie sacred arrived at the Grotto in time to witness the cure grounds, and this time we were able to observe of a young girl, who had been paralyzed for three other beauties, which we had missed in the and one half years. She had been brought to morning. At the msun entrance are the statues the Grotto in a wheel-chair for three weeks. of the three Archangels, Michael, Gabriel, and This morning, while at Mass, she said, "I can Raphael. As we wended our way along the lovely not come anymore; the pain is too great." She esplanade we were reminded of our Redemption had no sooner uttered the words than some by the magnificent group representing the unseen force lifted her up and placed her on her Crucifixion. In the center of the. esplanade feet. Her friends and relatives gathered rotmd there is a representation of Our Saviour reveal­ her and sang "Ave, Ave, Ave Maria!" in thanks­ ing ,^His' Divine Heart to Blessed . Margaret v giving for what had been done. It seemed as Mary Alaooque.. The crowned image of our if the Blessed Virgin wished to. remind the Lady of Loui-des stands at the head of the pilgrims that this day was the sixty-first anni­ esplaiuklei.; * versary oi her last appearance to Bemadette We entered the,court.formed by the massive 3oubirous. The next morning the girl who was l^<^$s t^hich support the wide w^s.IeacUng to.

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the upper church. These passage ways are known incense of prayer was ascending to heaven. as the'-' Ramps." At the base ot the ramp, to the Prayer was in the very atmosphere—not the left facing the church, is the statue of St. Remy, prayer of lonely meditation or contemplatirai, to whom the holy oil was brought by a dove in but the loud, triumphant cry of Faith. order that the saint might anoint Clovis as king. ••• The other statues on this side are those of St. Thon^^its. Vincent de Paul, St. Joachim, and St. John the Baptist. On the right are statues of St. Martin BY JUNIOSS AND SBNIOSS. of Tours, Blessed Grignon de Montfort, St. Ann, St. Hyacinth, and St. John the Divine. In HAVANA has a good chance of becoming the front of the Chapel of the Rosary are the statues largest city in the New World. of Saints Peter and Paul. Above the doorway is a statue of the Blessed Virgin giving the Rosary FAILURES have often given impetus to the to St. Dominic. The Chapel of the Rosary, greatest of the world's successes. which is built in the form of a Greek cross, was DOING a favor in such a way as not to impose finished in 1889I The walls of the chapel are an obligation is a delicate art. lined with innumerable panels upon which are A MARRiBD man should make a good soldier r inscribed the adcnowledgments of some of the he is so well used to obeying orders. thousands who have received some great favor through the intercession of the Lady of Lourdes. THE test of a man is that he maintain himself 'Upon the-walls of the chapel are fifteen marvel­ and his ideals in all circumstances. lous mosaics, depicting the fifteen mysteries of IT looks as if Ireland's battle for freedom is the Rosary. To the left upon entering are the to be fought out on neutral territory. pictures representing the five Joyful Mysteries; PITY the poor man who has not even a fifth in rear of the main altar are the Sorrowful and cousin among the presidential candidates. on the right the Glorious Mysteries. THE matrimonial agency is the only business Every afternoon at four o'clock, a procession in which all the profits go to.the middle man. of the Blessed Sacrament leaves the Grotto and winds round by the Gave river, until it reaches THE world is filled with pity and advice, the great square before the BasiUca. Here on most of which is worth about ten cents on the either side are ranged the litters of the sick. The dollar. priest - advancing slowly raises in Benediction PURE democracy! Even the ordinary bread­ the Sacred Host over each sufferer. winner of the U. S. is envied by the nobility :v'

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boleth, "Evangelization of the World in this Generation," was initiated in 1886, and at |otpe] its most recent convention it had an attendance WSCEQUASlSEnreR-VICTVRUS VTVE-CMASl CRAS fVDVSrdVMS ot more than 4000 student-delegates, from 735 schools. Yet if Catholic students set themselves Enttrtd ms Second^lass ilmU Uatttr. - to their mission work with their characteristic

P«b1Uied erety Saturday during the School Term at the earnestness and enthusiasm, the thirty-year UNIVERSITY OF MOTRB DAME. handicap will soon be overcome. The sons of Notre Dame have always striven harder when VOL. Lin. APRIL 24. 1930. NO . 25. the odds were most against them. In this most worthy work it should be their ambition Board of Editors. to have at Notre Dame the largest, busiest, and most efficient mission unit in the.country,— FRANCIS FARRINGTON, '20 to make the supremacy pf the Gold and Blue WiLUAM C. HA VST, '20 R0B8RT E. O'HARA, '20 as striking in spiritual work as in academic CHARLES A. GRIIIBS,'2O PAUL.SCOPIELD, '20 and athletic activities.—^w. c. H. WALTBRM.O'KBBPE, '21 THOMAS J. TOBIN, '20 THOMAS H. BSACOH. '20 PAUL R. CONAGHAN, '20 The figures published in, this issue of the ALntED N. SLAGGBRT,'21 I/Eo L.. WARD, '20 SCHOLASTIC showing the student attendance at ARTHUR B. HOPE, '20 JENNINGS VuRPiLLAT, '20 Holy Communion during Lent, merit serious WILLIAM ROBINSON, '20 M. JOSEPH TIERNEV, '21 consideration. They EDWARD W. GODLD, '23 EDWIN W. MURPHV, '23 Lenten Communions, show very clearly, the - ALLEN ,W. PAGE, '23 educational trend of the-^ tTniversity. What the Church needs in this ' In July of 1918 representatives from thirty. coimtry, what this country needs now, is a Catholic universities, colleges, and seminaries, strong body of Catholic laymen who have out­ assembled at Techny, Illinois, and organized spoken confidence in prayer and have the spirit the "CathoUc Students' of sacrifice that will venture something big for Students* Mission Mission Crusade" for the an ideal. The needs of the individual Catholic Crusade. promotion of home and are the same as those of the Church and State. foreign missions. Since And no student wha made the sacrifice of earlv -then prominent prelates, eminent educators, and uncomfortable rising in order to^ dedicate and men widely experienced in missionary work the best part of the day to God aiid be united have cordially commended the Crusade and with Him in Holy Communion, will ever have, are now urging its extension-and encouragement reason to regret his choice of a Lenten penance. in all Catholic ^stitutions pf higher education. If a student practices this devotion for only a Ind^endent of any religious community or of week, he has gained a new experience; he has . any mission organ, the C. S. .M. C. purposes set a bright spot in his life which will stand out to co-ordinate and enlarge the activities of in holy and comforting recollection long after American mission associations through the other memories of Notre Dame will have passed medium of a national organization, the con­ jaway.-^j. O'H. - stituent units of which are to be CathoUc student societies. These societies, which are The World Trade Club of San Francisco is grouped for the most part.according to the offering a prize of one thousand dollars to the ecclesiastical provinces, are required to make 'person who'will offer the best single word as out a quarterly report of their work in behalf a name for the Knglish-spe£^ing of the missions and to contribute, an annual What's in It? countries. The dub advertises per-capita tax pf twenty-five cents. Inasmuch that the best name suggested as the Crusade is a movement among college so fer is "Unitania."; (Me naturally wonder^ studdits for the gloiy of God, the good of the justlwhat is iiie bijf^dea in ithe project. What Churdi,-and the solvation of souls, it should baiefit CM'Come from it; or^^-^it perhaps jusi: ^ have the ardent support of. every Catholic an^up-td^te.sample of British propaganda? student at: Notre Daine:'.' The I^^otestiaiit As ior ourselyes,''\^^ not see any need what- - student Vohmi^ M^fvempat; witii jUie sWb-; evor f<^ |tnjfr su<^-jia^

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one hundred and eleven agencies, banded he will act as president at the educational, session together to establish higher standards of of the National Foreign Trade Committee. organization and to eliminate unworthy During the Easter week he made a business trip men from the advertismg field. During the -to Washiagton, New York, and Philadelphia war Mr. O'Shaughnessy acted as the general \ —During Lent a total 24,340 Communions manager of the Advertising Agencies Corpora­ were received in the hall chapels of the Uni­ tion, an association formed to give service to versity, makihg an average of 558 for each day. the Government in its advertising: Mr. The highest number reached in a single day was O'Shaughnessy is a brother of Frank O'Shaugh­ 769, on the first Friday of March; the lowest nessy (LL. B., 1900), newspaper man and artist. number was 404, on March i8th. During the *•» ^ first week of Lent the average was 6gs- Local News. J—On Satiu^day evening, April 17th, seventy —The Notre Dame Band will give its second sophomores and their ladies formed in Terpsi- concert in Washington Hall next Wednesday, chorean array at the Elks Temple in South April 28th, at 8:00 o'clock in the evening. Bend for the class cotillion. Under the spell of the splendid orchestra music the three hours —Although no definite date has yet been passed all too quickly. Blue buck-skin programs, fixed, it is certain that Admiral Benson wUl stamped with the University seal, and favors, give his lectures at the University either in in the form of miniature ivory elephants, the summer session or in the fall. furnished attractive souvenirs of the occasion. —^Father Lange closed the last swimming The patrons and patronesses of the dance were season by taking a "dip" in the lake on the Professor W. L. Benitz and Mrs. Benitz, jst of December and opened this year's season Professor P. Tieman and Mrs. Tieman,'Mr. with a plunge on the last day of March. and Mrs. K. K. Rockne, ^and Mr. and Mrs. —Brother Florentius, C. S. C, superior of Charles Dorais. ' the Brothers' house of studies, entertained the —The Physics Department of the University members of his hall Sunday evening by a fine of Pittsburg is in need, of several young men to illustrated reading of Longfellow's Evangeline. assist in the physics laboratory next year. Men -^In keeping with its annual custom, the who have already taken their Bachelor's degree Press Club will hold its outing on the St. Joseph and are expecting to study for the Master's or River in the early part of May. A date will be the Doctor's degree in physics are desired. set and the details arranged ^t the meeting of The Department will probably pay $1000.00 the Club next Saturday. for the service. Anyone accepted for the work —^Rev. Dr. Andrew Morrissey, Provincial will be expected to give from fifteen to eighteen of this province of the Congregation of the hours of service as teacher. He will be privileged ' Holy Cross, and Rev. Dr. James A. Bums, to pursue graduate work free df tuition, the Pr^ident of the University, attended the amount of such Work to depend upon his own .funeral of Mr. Roger Sullivan in Chicago last ability. Those interested in these positions may Saturday. for further information write to C. N. Wenrich, •^Last Sunday morning five Brothers of Holy Professor of Physics, University of Pittsburg. Cross pronounced their temporary vows at a —^The 1920 editions of the ^College Anthology *' Mass celebrated in Dujari^ Hall by the Reverend and "The Best College Short Stories" afford Andrew Mprrissey, C. S. C. The newly professed to college students a fine medium of publication aire brothers Frederick, Christopher, Severin, for their verse and fiction. These two books, ' Alonzo, and Bmest. edited by Dr. Henry T. Schnittkind, :are the ,..;,7:Tvrhe Librarian announces the.receipt of a only books of their kind published. Poems and .; l3j:o-yoliime . autobio^phy of Wolfe Tone, stori^ of every sort are eligible for selection the gift of Father ^honias Walsh, of Battle for these volumes, whether they have appeared predc, Nebraska. The work is of'wonderful in other publicatiohs or not. The contributions, design and typc^gjraphy,'and forms an excellent which must be in before May 15th, 1920, addition.to.the shjelyes. should be ad<£ressed to Dr. Henry T. Schnitt- 7—Father O'Hara will leave at some time in Jdnd,yin care of the StratfordvCompany, Piib- the ourly part of May for San Francisco where Ushers,^, Boston,. Mfis^^^usetts. Notre; Dame

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students have been well represented in the Athletic Notes. former volumes of these annual collections of college verse and stories. NOTRE DAME, 2; WiscoNSiNi i. —The Notre Dame Service Club is glad to _^ NOTRE DAME, O; WISCONSIN, 3. make known the following contributions to Notre Dame opened her twenty-ninth base­ the Memorial Fund. The generosity of the ball season last Saturday aftemobn oh Cartier donors has been most gratifying, and the Fidd by dividing honors in two iseveh-iiming memorial is now an assured success. games with Wisconsin. There was a large at­ Mrs. Edward Ryan .'. $250 tendance of students despite the jxwr accommo­ Mr. William McEachan 500 dations offered. Two games were played oa Mr. William McEachan 200 Saturday in consequence of the pos^ionemeht Mr. H. Fendrich. 100 of Friday's game on account of rain. Both Mr. Lucius B. Andrus L9..^^7!!:r' 50 Mr. L. F. Sullivan._ 50 coaches remarked that it was the first double- Mr. J. J. Hayes .-. 25 header of college baseball within their recol­ Mr. Thomas O'NeilL 25 lection. Fidding conditions were perfect and Mr. C. C. Mitchell 10 except for the slight chill in the northeast Mr. William J. Moore. .•.. 10 breeze the opening games were most enjoyable. Mr. I/. A. Murphy. 10 Mr^ William G. Grady 10 Coadi Dorais' men got away with the first Mr. Timothy Galvin 5 game after a disastrous beginning. Murphy's Mn A. H. Wallace.__ 5 teammates were none too steady behind him Mr. Wm. Cleary. 5 in the early innings, but the tight situations Mr. Robert E. Proctor 5 were relieved by lightning infidd plays, ^safy Mr. E. J. O'Boyle 5 Mr. J. h. McPartlin 5 in tile contest Catcher Barry suffered a severe Mr. Albert J. Freund 5 injury to his- hand, which may result in his Mr. D. C. Grant „ 5 retirement from the game-for the season. This Mr. James Sanford. .^ 2 mishap had a great deal to do with the lade of Total...-.t;:^i:J...^...5jih-ril..£u_±^:nii^H:i:^-.rrnr;rr?.."...$^ confidence shown in the first game. McGartyV —Last Tuesday evening the University Glee who relieved Barry, worked well after his first Club made its annual appearance before the few innings under fire. A hit and two errors faculty and the students of St. Mary's in a in the third inning gave Wisconsin their lone concert which showed the club at its best. The run of the first game. Notre "Dame came from appreciative spirit of the audience contributed behind in the fifth and tied the score: Connors not a little towards the success of the event. walked, Bleivemicht sacrificed, and Fitzgerald Two hours of dancing followed the concert and scored Connors on a beautiful grass-cutter over made the evening a most delightful one. The second. In the "luctgr seventh" Notre Dame following evening the club sang at Valparaiso achieved the deddiiig score: Connors drew a University. This concert also was of high pass, Bleivemicht drove out, but advanced quality. . The Novelty orchestra of twenty Connors, who then scored on Fitzgerald's members led by Charles F. Davis, placed for second safe drive. Although his arm was in both concerts, and deserves much of the credit poor condition. Murphy hiirled good ball. for the success of the programs^ The specialty Fitzgerald's timdy hitting was easity the work of Harry Denny, of Jos^ Corona, of Walter feature of the game. ^Scores: O'Keefe, and of the Quartette balanced well NOtRB DAMS AB R H B WISCONSIN AB K B S the heavier work of the Chorus. Professor Moore, 2b 3 000 Snow, ct- 4 020 Stephan, director of the Symphony Orchestra Donovan, rf. 3 000 Farg'ton, ss 2 00 o of Valparaiso commended the'work of Professor Miles (c) ss. 3 o o I Falk, 3b. i4"p i.o Mohardt. cf. 3 000 Will'gd, ih _3 boo John J. Becker, director of the Glee Club, Connors, If. t 200 Emanuel, If. -r-4 o i 1 stating that he possesses in a high degree the Bleivn't, ib. 2 001 Williams, p^_.; 3 o o o' requisites of a successful conductor of chorus. Fitz'gld, 3b 3 020 Bramt, rf^__j__.3 o o o" Mr. Stephan was particularly impressied by Barry, c .0 000 Gifford. 2h. 3.0 o o the choral finish and fineness of interpretation McGarty, c 2 o o i Davey, p_.^ 2 i ^ i: o. Totals. j»8 1 5" i. shown by the dub. Mr. Timothy Galvin, a Murphy, p 2 000 Totals:._;-;„22 223 Notre Dame gradtiate of recent year, deseryes Notre Dame s_ _o o o » I 01—2 '.3' the credit for this engagement of the dub. Wiscbnsinu^. -o 01 6 ouo' o^i.--j JP

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In the second game the Visitors' attack Downstaters will. doubtless furnish some real prevailed over anything the Gold and Blue opposition to Captain Miles' men. The Indiana could otfer and their defense cut off several long team is unusually well-braced with veteran drives which might- easily have been hits and material and is an avowed contender-for the runs. Ogle, formerly of Brownson Hall, hurled Conference title. The seniors of the University splendid ball for the visitors and did not allow are planning to make the Indiana game a his sentiment as an old student to bother him prominent part of the "Senior Week-end" in the least. Dorais sent in Foley to start the program.—^E. M. S. game for the Varsity. The Oregon man did *** well for his first time under fire, but two dean On last Saturday afternoon Coach Rocknt drives and an error in the first inning netted held the first trials for the relay teams which two runs for his opponents, which were enough compete in the Drake Relays today. All the to win the game. Ogle held the locals to one relay candidates remained at school during lone hit by Morgan. Mohardt reUeved Foley the Easter vacation in order to be in the best . in the fifth, and fanned seven men in his three possible condition for the Western relay classic. innings. An error and a three-base hit gave Judging from the times made in last Saturday's Wisconsin a third tally in the seventh. In trials, it will require a record-breaking team to both contests all the Notre Dame men found take the two-mile relay honors from Notre the ball regularly at bat, but could not place Dame today at Des Moines. Burke, Sweenfey, it safely. Scofield and Morgan, outfielders, Kasper, and Meehan will make up the team. worked in the second game, and Prokup took Trials for the one-mile team were to be held Fitzgerald's place at third. Scores: last Tuesday afternoon, but because of the NOTRE DAUB AB R H B WISCONSIN AB R H E unfavorable weather and the heavy track-they Moore, 2b 3 001. Far'gton, ss 4 i o were postponed until later in the week. Mere­ Miles (c), ss 3 000 Snow, c{. 3 i 2 dith, Hoar, Willette, Wynne, Starrett, Kasper, Ble'ct, lb. 2 000 Falk, 3b :. 4 o i and Meehan are the quarter-milers from whom Mohardt, cf> p 3 000 WiU'gd, lb. 4 I 2 Coach Rockne will have to choose. Upon the Connors, rf 3 000 Emanuel, If 2 o o showing made at the Drake Relays will depend Morgan, If. 2 010 Doyle, rf. 2 o o Prokup, 3b 2 000 Davey, c 3 o o whether or not a team will be sent to the Penn McGarty, c 2 001 Gifford, 2b. 2 o o Relays at Philadelphia on the ist of May. Foley, p .0 000 Ogle, p 3 o o *\ Scofield, c£ I 000 TotaL 27 3 5 OUTDOOR TRACK SCHEDUI^E. Totals 21 012 The following trade meets have been arranged Notre Dame. f. o 000000 01 for the outdoor season: Wisconsin 2 00000 I—^3 5 •*. . April 24th, Drake Relays, at Des Moines, Iowa. Coach Dorais has his nine on the road at May ist, Penn Relays, at Philadelphia. May i5th, Michigan Agricultural College, at- present for the most important away-from- Notre Dame. home series of the season. The Gold and Blue May 22nd, Illinois Athletic Club, at Notre Dame. were scheduled to meet Purdue at Lafayette May 29th, Indiana Intercollegiate Track Cham­ on Wednesday, Wabash at Crawfordsville on pionships, at Lafayette, Indiana. •Thursday, aud Illinois at Urbana yesterday and June 5th, Western Intercollegiate Conference Track Championships, at Chicago. today. A squad of fourteen men were taken • %^ on the trip and it is expected that Notre Dame During the vacation Coach Rodcne had a will return to camp with a majority of the games layer of front-furnace^ cinders spread over the credited as victories. The nine of Midiigan running trade on Cartier Fidd. Three student- Univeraty will oppose the Gold and Blue on athletes were kept busy every day at improving Cartier Fidd Monday afternoon.. Notre Dame's .Ihe trade. There is still much work to be done game with Midiigan last year was the only on it, but it will be in best condition before the defeat suffered by the Ann Arbor men in their first dual meet. - The football fidd recdved a successful campaign for the title in Western layeroftop»soUandgiass seed has been sown onit. ooUqfiate baseball, and they still remember it. -'.-•?* ^._ Hence, Monday's game should be one of the The time-honored^ and nerve-racking Inter- most interesting of the season. Indiana also is hall BaseballXeague twill get underway ^a week billed for a game on Friday,, the 30th. The from tomorrow. May 2nd. ..This year's rivalry

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bids fair to surpass that of any previous year. feet, I inch. Nowakowski, the stfur distance- Each hall seems to haye the makings of a runner of the Seminary, was not in condition championship team. Coach Rockne announces and he came two laps behind in the three-mile that all games will be played on the Brownson race, which was won by Borowinski, with diamonds. There will be no games on Sunday Luther second. mornings. The contests will start at 2 :oo p. m. Considering the circumstances under which on Sundays and at 4:00 p. m. on Wednesdays. they competed, tennis shoes and street clothes^ All lists of Interhall candidates for the various the mark& were very creditable. John Murphy/ teams must be submitted by the rectors of the Gus Desch, George Meredith, Chet Wynne^ halls, before the 28th of this month, to Professor Gerald Hoar, and Coach Rockne were the Benitz, of the Athletic Board, to be passed upon officials of the meets. Following are the sum­ as to eligibility. The schedule: maries: Sunday, May 2nd: Badin vs. Corby, west diamond; JUNIOR Walsh vs. Brownson, east diamond. 40-yard dash—won by McCartney; Whitters^ Wednesday,May5th:Sorinf5. Brownson, west diamond; second; Keller, third: Time, 5 sec. _ Walsh vs. Corby, east diamond.. 40-yard low hurdles—won by Keller; McCartney,, Sunday, May 9th:Badin r;. Walsh, west diamond; second; Greene, third. Time, 5 4-5 sec. Corby vs. Brownson, east diamond. 220-yard dash^-won by Keller; McCartney, second; Wednesday, May 12th :Badin v5Brownson,west diamond; Ford, third. Time, 27 sec. Sorin vs. Corby, east diamond. 440-yard nm—won by Whitters; Reilly, second; Sunday, May i6th—Walsh vs. Sorin, west diamond; Murch, third. Time, 65 sec. -JBadin vs. Brownson, east diamond. 880-yard run—^won by McCartney; Ford, second; no third. Time, 2:27. • ** Mile-run—won by Kenna; Drummy, second; HOLY CROSS SEMINARY MEET. Summerville, third. Time, 6:01. ^ - • During the vacation the students of Holy Pole-vault—won by Greene; tie for second between Cross Seminary made good use of the University Murch and Pudvan. Height, 7 feet, 1 inch. gymnasium. The Seminarians are handicapped High-jump—^tie for first between Massart and Reilly; McCartney, third. Height, 4 feet, 11 inches.: by the lack of proper athletic facilities, but Shot-put—won by Whitters; Reilly, second; Sum­ when they have a chance to use the indoor merville, third. Distance, 30 feet, 2 inches. track or the gymnasium they certainly put Broad-jump—won by Summerville, Pudvan, second,' it to proper use. After the religious exercises Reilly, third. Distance, 16 feet, 8 inches. of Holy Week, the "Sems" got down to a week SENIOR. of hard training in preparation for their track 40-yard dash—won by Lagan; Jehl, second; Xuther, third. Time, 51-5 sec. meets. On Friday afternoon, April 9th, the 40-yard low-hurdles—^won by Jehl; Keller, second; Juniors of the Seminary donned their'' sneakers " Havey, third. Time, 5 .4-5 sec. for ten athletic events. McCartney was the Mile-run—won by McCaffery; Casey,—second; " star of this.meet, taking two firsts, two seconds, Luther,„ third. Time, 5 rag. -•'- •- ^' and a third, for a total of seventeen points. 440-yard run—^won by, Lagan; Norris, second; Robinson, third. Time, 62 sec. He was closely pressed by Whitters, who won '22o-yard dash—won by Lagan; Havey, second; the shot-put, the 440-yard dash, and took Jehl, third. Time, 26 sec. second in the 40-yard dash. Keller, with 3-mile run—won by Borowinski; Ltttiier, second, eleven points to his credit, was third in scoring. McCaffery,. third. Time, 18 minr- . On the following day the staid Seniors of ^Pole-vault—won by Graner; Moore,second; Baldwin, Collins, and Peoper, tied for third. Height, 9 feet, 3 Holy Cross held their meet, whidi was^^full of inches. . . " ,:;. ' thrills from start to finish. In connection with Shot-put—won by CoUins; Flood, second; Jehl,. / more than one event Father Finnigan looked third. Distance, 33 feet,vii inches. ~ - ~ over the list of "gym" records at the entrance Broad-jump-^won by Lagan; Jehl, second; Flood,. to the running track, to see if one of his charges third. Distance, 20 feet, 5 inches. " High-jump—won by Flood; Jehl, second; tie for. had not set a new mark. Lagan was the out­ third between Graner, Peiper, and LisewskL Height, standing athlete of this meet, achieving four 5'feet, I inch.—H.J.U. first places. , Jehl was runner-up, with sixteen • *• points." McCaffery won the mile, after a hard . . N. D. MEN IN MAJOR BASBBAIX. struggle with "Tammy" _Casey. Collins won The Chregottian, of Portland, Oregdd,:;]|ad, 00-: the shot-put with a heave of 33 feet, 11 inches. March 5th the following coltmm^concermiig: Flood cleared the bar in the high-jump at 5 noted baseball players who ic»miedtlielr> gained 416 ^S5e Nocre dame ^diokigcic.

at Notre Dame, done from data furnished by game, and the revered "Mike" .Powers, one of the George C. Philbrook (B. S. Biol., 1912)—^with greatest catchers who ever lived. "Next in line came Norwood Gibson, who, with the headings, "Notre Dame Mother of Diamond Phil O'Neil, formed a championship battery for the Stars—George Philbrook Chooses Team from 'Irish.' Gibson joined Jimmy Collins' Boston Ameri­ ex-Students — Noted Sons Numerous — List cans the year that team cjopped the pennant, while Begins With Cap Anson, 'Grand Old Man of his battery partner signed with the Cincinnati Reds. Game,' and Keeps Going:" Ed Reulbach, the famed 'wild man' of the National League, was next in line. Ed was one of the very best Although George C. Philbrook, former Notre Dame pitchers Notre Dame ever turned out, which is saying University all-round athlete, never played a great a great deal. He held the league record for successive deal of baseball, he is still strong for Notre Dame and victories a few years ago, as well as leading the league is a close follower of the national pastime. Philbrook's pitchers in the same year. long suit was football and track and he was one of the "Roger Bresnahan, ex-manager of the Cubs, greatest of all times in both branches of athletics. and now owner of the Toledo Mudhens, was once a He starred in football at Notre Dame for three years Notre Dame student, as was Joe Birminghan, former and also in track. He placed in the 1912 Olympic games, manager of the old Cleveland Naps. Bert Daniels, representing the Clevelena Athletic Club, and of late former Yankee outfielder, broke into the big show as years has been prominent in all Multnomah Amateur first baseman. He was one of the best far-gardeners in Athletic Club affairs and is a member of the board of the American League before his legs went back on him: trustees. He coached the Winged M football and later he rendered yeoman service as a member of the track teams last year with great success. Louisville club. Getting back to where Philbrook comes in for " George Cutshaw, of the Superbas, is another sample baseball and Notre Dame, he felt real talkative the of Notre Dame training. George did not graduate; other day while in an argument as to whether the but stayed at Notre Dame long enough to learn a lot Beavers would finish in seventh or eighth place, and of baseball. Then there is 'Red' Murray, the old smtching the subject, he "began telling what stars ex-Giant warhorse and considerable slugger. 'Red' Notre Dame had contributed to the ibig leagues and was a catcher when he was at Notre Dame, but was if they were all banded together what a team they converted into an outfielder after he had broken into would make. the majors as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals. The team he picks, all of whom attended Notre Alex McCarthy, of Pittsburg, and Ulatowski, erstwhile Dame, are: 'Count' Clemons, ex-Cub and ex-Fed catcher, were Catcher—^Mike Powers, Athletics. teammates at Notre Dame. Pitchers—Reulbach, Cubs; Dubuc, Cincinnati; "Harry Curtis, who used to be Roger Bresnahan's Scanlon, Brooklyn; Murray, Quakers. understudy when 'Rojah' was starring with McGraw's First base—^Anson, Chicago. old-time Giants, was a star catcher at'Notre Dame, Shortstop—^McCarthy, Pittsburg. and. later became coach and athletic manager at his Second baser-Cutshaw, Brooklyn. Alma Mater. And then there was 'Red' Kelly, who Third base—^Birmingham, Cleveland. joined the White Sox at the time when 'Has Anybody Left field—^Bescher,Cindnnati ; Daniels, Yankees. . Here Seen Kelly?' broke into the song league. Center field—Sockalexis,Cleveland ; WiUiams, Cubs. "Coming down to the present generation one can Right field—"Red" Murray, Giants. look at any sporting sheet and find a goodly sprinkling Going into detail the following was related: of former Notre Dame stars at work in various training "Notre Dame University has sent more baseball camps throughout the south. Perhaps the most note­ stars to the major leagues than anyjother college in worthy is 'Long Cy' Williams, ex-Cub and Quaker, the Umted States. This statement, while remarkable one of the speediest men, in the National League. in itself, is verily startUng when one considers the fact "Jean Dubuc, who was for years one of Jennings' that Notre Dame rarely has an enrollment of over mainstays at Detroit, is afso a product of Notre Dame. 750 collegiate men, while most of her rivals have an With him were the Scanlon brothers, who formed the annual-enlistment of five or six thousand. From the only fraternal battery in the history of the school. day the immortal Adrian C. "Cap" Anson secured Us The three went to the majors; but Dubuc is the sole baseball diploma at Notre Dame to last springrWhen survivor. He went to Cincinnati after his gradiiation,-^ young Lefty Murray joined the Phillies, the Hoosier but could not hit his^stride. He was released to Mon­ institution has contributed enough men to the big ' treal,- where Jennings found him. leagues to make three all-star teams^ with plenty of "All in all, Notre "Dame has sent over 40 men-to the substitutes besides. major leagues. This is in itself a feather in the cap ~ "The first contribution of Notre Dame to the king , of the athletic.authorities of that school. The secret of American pastimes was, of course, no less a personage of Notre Dame's success in baseball can be easily' than the great Anson. 'Cap', now 'the grand old man traced to the system of the school itself. A stranger of baseball,' was a student at Notre Dame when both at Notre Dame on a spring afternoon wUl find that the institution and the game he learned so well were in everyone at Notre Dame, from the minims of St. thdr infancy. Edward's Hall to the college seniors, is playing baseball. ' "Following Anson at Notre Dame came the meteoric There are baseball diamonds everywhere. Even the and sensational ^odcalexis, who had one of the most. members of the faculty surrender dignity long enough tHiUiaataswdl'tis short^t caieersin tiie history of the ~ to play 'sides' with the red-blooded students;

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GymnMium Academy Church College Recognition by the Indiana State Board of Education ' College—Standard; Normal Department—Accredited; Academy (High School)—Commissioned; Credits accepted by the leading Universities An institution where your daughter is assured of all the benefits of an exclusive school, while surrounded with all the comforts and protection of home life. St. Mary's is devoted to the development of the highest type of womanhood iii the girls entrusted to her care. Many features of this school of high ideals, its broad campus and well equipped commodious buildings, cannot be touched upon in the limited^ space of this announcement. The President, therefore, cordially invites correspondence from parents having daughters to educate, and will take pleasure in mailing an illustrated catalog and descriptive literature. Address the President. ST. MARY'S COLLEGE AND ACADEMY ST. JOSEPH COUNTY NOTRE DAME P. O.. INDIANA rn^vvvvvvj»%vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvyyySSSW%^^^ B ^v^vvvvvvvvvvv^vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv^vvvvvvvvvvvv^^^

I J } J Enibecsitp of J^tre l^ame { NOTRE DAME, INDIANA J ) i CoQege of jSlrtK an)i Iletters;. College of Cnstneettng. Departments <^ Ancient Classes, Modem Departments of Ci\il Engmeerbg, Me­ Literature, History, Pclitical EconcMn}', chanical Engineering, EJectrical Elngin- Sociology, Domestic Commerce, Foreign - eering. Chemical Engneering, Minmg i Commerce, Journalism, Library Science. Elngineering, Industrial Elngineering. >, CoOese of Science. College of H^obi. vDefiartments of Chemistry, Phyacs, Ei- ology. Pharmacy, Agriculture. CoQege of :fitie 53rtilL J Departments of Artistic Drawmg, Paint­ CoOtge of Srcftitechtre. ing, CartocMiing, Instrumoital Music, i ) Departments of Construction, Design. -^ Vocal Music \

{ } i Separator? IMbooL i^tCMnarHINI. \ Variant Courses. For Young Boys. H 2 } Notre Dame is recognized by all educators, by the press and by the public as a college whose work is of die same g^ade as that of the most highly endowed colleges or die best state universities. Its atmosphere is stron^y Cadiolic aiid no young man who has ever attended die Univtf si^ ck Notre Dame can escape its influoice in after life.

The disci{Jine is paternal, and aims at givingyoungmen ihefullestBbertycon- astant widi earnest study and manly Christian character.. Ro(»ns at reasonable I rates. Catalogue sent on apfJicataoiL

I Address: ' S S THE REGISTRAR i NOTRE DAME. INDIANA I

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