~ -~-::.::.- ET------~. SPEECHES AND WRITINGS ~ OP l .. ,~IH I>INSIIAW EOULJI WACHA
FIR 8 T EDITION
RII.Titteft G. A, NAl'ltJAJif t C:O. MAUJt.U Sir Dinshaw Wacha's Speeches and Writings. Messrs. G. A. Natesan &. Co., Madras, ha.ve just published a bulky volume of 544 pages containing an up to·dt~.te and compre~enaive collection of the Speeches and Writin!jll ;:.: the veteran publicist Sir D. B. Wacha. Sir Dinahaw, ''a marvel of untiring energy, a . Jiving enoycJopmdia of experience and facta " haa apoken and written ·on a variety of subjects covering a wide fleld-poliGical, eduoati OF · SIR DINSHAW EDULJI WACHA FIRST EDITION PRlcB RS. THRBB G. A. NATESAN & CO. MADRAS NOTE During a long and eventful career extend~ ing over a period of nearly half a century the Hon'ble ,Sir Dinshaw Edulji Wacha has been taking an active and strenuous interest in the public life of this country in all Jts varied activitiea .. As a member of the Bombay Corporation, of the Mill Owners' Association and of the Bombay Improvement Trust, as the Secretary of the Bombay Presidency Associ· ation, as a leading Congressman, .as a constant contributor to the press, and latterly. as an elected non-official member of the Imperial Legislative Council, Sir Dinshaw, "a marvel of untiring energy, a living· encyclopredia of experience and facts" has spoken and written on a variety of subjects covering a wide field political, educational, industrial, commercial, and financial. His numerous speeches and writings besides serving as ari interesting account and criticism of nearly fifty years of British Indian administration form also a valuable record· of the various public mqve~ menta of his time, ,.. .. 2 · Sir Dinshaw Edulji Wacha is one of the very few public men of India who have made a life-long study of economic problems and it is hoped that his speeches and writings, now collected for the first time under one cover, will be appreciated not only by those who have specialised in such subjects but by lay readers as well. THE PUBLISHERS. CONTE~.TS PAGE. Congress Presidential Address . 1 Evolution of Indian Trade 98 Science of Commerce 123 Stray Thoughts on the Study of Economics. 165 Statistical and Economic Study 191 Indian Railway Finance ... 206 Indian Military Expenditure 273\ Indian Commercial Congress 322 Agricultural Banks in India 336 • The Currency Question ... 374 England's Financial Relations with India ... 392 Some Reflections on Education in India .. : 402 Speeches at the Mill Owners' Association .. . 430 Welc0me Address to the 30th Congress .. . 466 Simultaneous Examinations 482 Indian Recruits in the India.n Civil Service. 487 Salaries and Annuities in the I.C.S. 491 APPENDIX Evidence before the Welby Commission f Rejoinder to Mr. Jacob's Eyidence · 35 In former days, when ths Congress waa hekt, WI wsrB told that it was a Hindu Congress and that the Muhammadans aid not join in it. " 01 course, when there is a difference of opinion, how can we agree to all the propositions urged bu a Hindu Congress." So we were not unfrequently told by the Government. But tl~S Hindus and Muhammadans are amalgamated, There is unanimity of tl&ought, spuch and mind between both communities. Governn1e11t now trot out 'ths question of Brahmins and non. Brahmins. That is lhe usual way with the bursaucracy, atid there i1 nothing parti,. cular about it. I understand it to be intelligent enough, But what if there ar~ Brahmins and non- Brahmins 1 There i.t ti~S Charter Act which lays down cle4rly that ' proved merit and ability ' shall be the only qualifications for the public service. One ma11 be a Brahmin, or Mn• Brahmin, or an Australian, or 11 CaMdian, or a Negro or. a Hottentot, tuhat of 1/&at 1 So far as the Service ia concerned toe are to htJve the best men for ths India11 Government. There ,is nothing further to be said about it. • • • Wily then should we have any more difficulty hers with Br11hmin prepondsrance or Muhammadan preponder ance or Parsi preponderance or any other? The Charter Act is clear on IIIB point; it saya ' tnen of proved merit and o.bi· lily' only shall be employed in the public service. Then it ia laid down that the" shalL be no 'governing caste' in 1ndi4. Wher11 is the governing caste? The governing caste is the Civil Service; they are the governing caste, o.tul yet tl11 Brahmin is denounced, 1 ctlnllol at all, Sir, undt!rsto.nd tlul.t argument. p. 484. The Civil Service llaa its traditions, and those traditioru ar1, that they must be beqruathed from gmerati,)n to gener,ltion. Thers is nothing new thatjrom titllll to time these tradition• are trotted out. It haa gone on (or the last '/5 flears. The~e Civilian inumts haw become vested and whet'lt!Jer tested inur.,ta tlrd att11eked thll r~ply is ' Thia is impouibu and that i.t imposaible ; you cannot do thi' and f!OU cannot do that ; the toar ia with ua and we must not d'-'cuu thia, tlto.t and the other.' They are all mere plausible pretext• to 11111 non·poasumua. 1 am sorry to have to 11111 all th1s, but sptak WI muat frankly 11nd t:rprm our honest convictions on th1 eubiect. p. 495. . . ..SECOND EDITION. ~ OADABHAI NAO·ROJ I'S SPEECHES AND WRITINGS. This is the first attempt to bring under one co\'er an exhaustive and comprehensive oolleotion of the speeches and writings of the venerable Indian patriot, Dada.bhai Naoroji. The first part is a collection of his speeches and Includes the addresses that he delivered before the Indian National Congress on the three occasions that hll presided over that assembly; all the speeches that he delivered in the House of Commons and a selection of the speeches that he delivered from time to time in Enll'la.nd and India, The second part includes all his stat-aments to the rlelby Commissien, a number of ~apers relating to the admission of Indians. to the.SeiVIcelJ and many otber vital question'!! of Indian administration, The appendix contains. among others• the full text of his evidence before the Welby Commission, his statement Cio the ludian Currency Commhtee of 1898, his replies to the questions put to him by the Public Service Commit;. tee on East Indian Finance, Dadabhai has been in the active service of hie ~lothe.rland for ove11 sixty ye~rs and during this long penod he has been steadily and strenuous ly working for the good of his countrymen; it is hope4 that his writings and speoohes which are now preioented in a handy volum~J will be welcomed by thousands of his admiring countrymen, Price Ra. Three, II To Bubacrlbera of the " Indian ReYlew " Ra. 2·8. II a. A. NATESAN & Co., PUBLISHERS, MADRAS~ INDEX PAGE, PAGE. A Congress (l!lOI) Presidential Absenteeism,Ecooomic evils Address · ... l of ••• 70 - (19l51 Welcome- ARrarian Legislation, Bom- Adcress . . ... 466 bay . ... 85 --·Commerciallndian ... 3211 .Agncultural Banks 4:8, 330, 336 Coronation ... 5 Assessmen~ of land 31, 4:2 Cotton lodustr~ 435, 438, 441~ 4!1:3, 449, 45ii B Cromer, Lt~rd., on AgricuJ. .. \ural Banks ... 364: Crusades, the · ... 1511 .Banks, At~ricultura.U8, 330, 336 Bank Failures ••• 4:57 Currency Question· ... 374: Bombay Famine Policy ... · 10 -, RoyalCommission on 375 Borrowing for J.h.ilwaya in •... Curzou, Lord, Ssat,ments of-\raversed ... 66 India · ... ~31 Bright, Mr. on Agrieultu.ral Coodi&ioos · · ... '854 D Budge&, balancing of ... 79 Business Economics .. .' 155 Deccan AgricuUurist's Relief Ac' 50, 361 c E .Caird, Sir J., on Land Re- Economic evils of abseu ... venue Policy · ... 338 'eeiem 70 .Civil Service, Indian Re· - knowledge .... 143 cruhs in 'he ... 4:87 ,.;_.·progress, Sir, E. LI\W - s~taries and aunoi5iee · · · on ..... 6a in \be ... 4:91 - science ... 140 <:oiuage, Profhe of, for Rail- -study ... 16a way Capital ••• 237 Economics and Iudian Commerce, a Faeulty in, in publiois~ ... 167 nniverai,ies ... 125 -and Legirla•ion ... J85 ~and Induetry-Eduoa- .-and Universi,iPs ... 166 ted India and ... 148 Economics, prac•ical efforts · - Bcienre of 123, 153 · made by Governm"n' in, 137 l'AGB. PAGE. Education, evils of stale en- Imports and Exports of gineered , •• 431 ;rapan and China ... 45! - Future of Indian ... 419 India, England's financial --Primary ... 4~0 rela,ion wi1h ... 39it -- in India ... 4Cl"J Indian 0 o m m er o e and - in India, Aspects of1 4!.14 Economio alodies ... HG -- and evolution ... 406 - Commerce and the Elliott, Sir Charles, on Anoieols ... 15(} Famine Expenditure ... 22 - Commercial Congress. 82:1 England's Financial reJa. - Educa5ion ... <~0:1 \ions wilh India ••• 392 - Expor~ and Imports .• SS:i· Evolution of Indian trade. 98 - Fillinoe ... 75 Examinations, Bimultane· Indi•n Militiry E1pendi~ure ~73 oua ... 482 The Amalmaga· Excise d u I y on Indian lion Scheme yarn ••• 430 of ... 285- Excise duty 4381 450, 452, 456 Caose of inor~Me Es:pendalure, Economy in of; 279, 28:.1 Public ... 85 Foreign pol icy - Grow'h of ... 897 in ... 29T - Indisn ••• 278 Forward - Military • ... 811 Policy 299, 806' - Boyal Commission on. 83 Growth of ... !176· E x p o r s a and Impons, Policies in ~99. 801 Indian ... 8311 Retrenchmentin. 31'1 Simi" Armv F Commi&si~n F:lcuhy in commerce in and ... SO!t universisies ••• 1115 Stre11gth of the ·Famine of 1901 6 Army1 and. SH - caoees of 21J W e 1 b y Commisaion on -code 1& Army charge• ... 813 - Commission ~4 - Na&ional Collgrua- - elfecr.a of ... 'I ltt u11der Coogreae -policy in Bombay ... 10 - Publiciet.t and EcoPO· -prevention of 17, 24. mica ... 167 --union, Indian SS - Rt!eruit.l in &be Iodian -and 8\ate 8 Cifil Senire ... '87 Finanee1 Indian '15 -Yarn, Excise duty on. t30 Financial R e 1 at i o n a of Iodos,rial developmeul ... fl7 England with India ... 391 - situation ... 183 IodoaLry and Commeroe- G Educaled India and ... H8 German Technical eduoa· Irrigation and Railw,~·· ... 4S lion ••• 130 L Germany and commercial educadon ... 154. Lancashire'• cry of ProLto· Gajarr.5 Inquiry ... 15 &ion ... 400 INDEX iii PAGE,. PAGE. Land Asse,ssments 81, 42 Railways, Neglect oUndian , Law, Sir E., on Economic intE-rests in ... 1158. Progress ... 68 - and Irrigation ... 43 Ranade, Mr. Justice ... 1 M Ripon, Lord., and Teohni· cal EduoaGion ... 135 M1mes, Condi~ion of 55, 65, Royal Commission on Cur. Mckinley 4 rency ... 375· Mill· Owners' As~ocia.tion, on Expenditure... 83· speeches au ... 4.30 Rupee Ooin11ge ... 170· Military Expenditure ... Bll ...._ See lllso under Indian Military Expend i ~ u re, s GrowLh of ... 397 Salaries and Aonuities in Mints, closi~g of the ... 168 the Indian Civil Service .. 491 Salis bury, Lord ... 29-· - on land asseesmenu. 81 N Bah Duty ... 434 N a t i o n a l Congress- &e Science of commerce 1113, 153 under Congress SeYhadri Aiyar, Sir 4 -Wealth, computing ... li6 Sherman Ac~ ... 386, Silver, Committee on de· 0 preciation of ... 881 Operatives, condition of ... 436 S i m u 1 tan eo us exami· nations ... 48~. - Ptovideu~ Fund for, Spencer on Eduoation ... 417' 440, 445 StaLe and Famine .,. s. Statistical an'd Economic P. study ... 19l P1¥3talozzi's method ·... 4.09 Sugar LPgislation ... 172: Po&t.graduate career and Swadesb•sm ,., ,lU afiairs of State ... 176 Poverty, AsiaGio ... 73 T Practical Economics ... 137 Tarifis, PrelerentiA.l ... 441 Preferential Tariffs ... 4.41 •raxation ... 77' Prevention of Famine 17,!14 Technical Education and Primary Education ... 420 Germany ... 130· Provident Fund for opera- -Education, Indifter. tives 440,445 ence of the Goverpment R towards ... 184 Trade, Evolutio.o ol Indian 99, Raifiesen System ... 60 W&ilway Construction, Res· ·u triction of ... 254 Uoiversitie9, a Faculty in - Finance ... 206 Commerce in ... 195- - Finance, separation - and Eoopomics ... 166- of, irom general finances. 245 - and P.ractical Econo· . Railwl\ys, Borrowing.for· ... 231 mica · ·· · ... lSi' .iv INDEX v PAGE •.. · PAGE. Wedderburn, Sir W., on Viceroy, Edeneion of Agrioulturalllaoka 8!6,350 period ol · n Victoria,. Queen 2 y w Yarn, Indian, Excise duty Wealth, national, l.lOmpu~- on ... 430 ing 56 'l'l:UNTED !T TBB MODERN PRINTING WORKS, :UOUNT ROAD, FOB O, A, NATBtl.lM & CO,, WADBAS, WHAT lr-JDIA WANTS. AUTONOMY "WITH;~N THE EMPIRE BY G. A,. NATESAN, B.A., F.M.U.J Edittrr, " The IrulW.n Beuiew." WITH FOREWORDS BY SIR NARAYAN G. CHANDAVAHKAR. HON. THE RAJA OF MAHMUDABAD. MR. V. P. MADHAVA RAO, c I.E. RAJA SIR HARNAM SINGH, x.c I.E. PUNDIT MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA. SIR J AMSETJEE JEJEEBHOY, BA.BT. BABU SURENDRANATH BANERJEA. SIR P. S. SIVASWAMI AIYAR, x.c.e 1. SIRDAR J 0 G E N D R A SINGH. BON. MR. V. S. SRINIVASA SASTRI. MR. M. K.. GANDHI & MRS. BESANT.. This book consains a brief and succincs accoun' of" India's demand for Seif-Governmen'; Mr. Natesan points on' \hal 1he 'ime has now come when: 'he people of 'he land should be given a real and effective voice in the adminissrat.ion of the· country, 'ha\ 'he unconnolled powE:r now vested in the Bureaucracy should be transferred \o the repre sentatives of she people so as to enable 'hem to. regulate the policy of the state, control the finances. and make the Executive responishle to the Legis-· IMnre. The Bengalee.-n is an impodant contribu tion to the cause of Indian consmutional reform and will prove highly useful to all students or Indian politics. Foolscap Bvo. 111 Pages. As. 8. To Subscribers of the " Indian Review " As. s: G. A. NATESAN & CO., PUBLISHERS, MADEAS .. SAROJINI NAIDU'S SPEECHES AND WRITINGS A COMPREHENSIVE & UP-TO-DATE COLLECTION. This is an attempt to pre.;;en$ for the first time 1mder one cover an exhaustive and comprehensive C'lllection of the speeches and writings of Mrs. Suojini Naidu, the talented Indian poe~ess. The collection includes her speeches delivered frow time to Lime M the various sessions of the Congress, the Indian Social and Theistic Conferences. h includes also many other notable utterances of hers on the Education oflndian Women, the Elevation of Indian Womanhood: Hindu-Muslim Unity, tho Privileges of the Younger Generation, the Arms Act, Indians and,Military Service, Indentured Labour, and Self~ Government for India. The book contains also several seleci addresses delivered to stud ems. WITH PORTRAITS AND APPRECIATIONS Crowll 8vo. Prirzted on Fcathe1·u·eiaht paper. Price Re. One. To subscribers of the Indian Review, As. n. . ' If you have not already seen the " Indian Review" please send a postage stamp for Annas four for a free specimen copy. The Annual Subscription to the" Review" is Rs. 5 (five), Subscriptions can comwence from any wonth. A large nuwber of valuable books are given at conces!>ion rates to permanent subscribers of the Indian lleview. Any one who wishes to buy books at concession ratf:'S must remit Rs. 5, one year's subscription to the "Review" in advance. Those in arrears cannat have concession rates. G. A. Natesan & Co., ru bli· shers, "Indian Review," George Town, Madras. G.A.. NATESAN & CO., PUDLISIIERS, MADRAS. SPEECHES AND WRITINGS OF SU~END~ANATH. BANE~JEA The Hon'ble Babu Surendraoath Banerjea ia a remarkable "figure in she public life of India. The speches and writings published in ~his volume cover a period of over forty.t.wo years, They are noL only a record of \be st.rennous work of one of the most devo~d of our puolic men, bus a his&ory of the public move ments of his time W!th which Mr. Surendranath Banerjea. has been so prominen~ly associated. In one sense, it is a hill&ory of ihe times and of the revolution of Indian publtc 1 ie. They are the record of the poliLics oflndia during perhaps the most momen ous period of Indian denlopmeot. Their ~tudy will really be the smdy of she growth of Indian oat10nal life in it~ moss forma tive period. The speeches cover a wide field dealing with a variety of topics, political, educational, municipal and industrial. They are eo-extensive with she maov.sided activities of llr. Surendranath Banerjea.. • At the reque~~· ol the publishers, Mr. Soreodranath Banerjea bas kindly selected she speeches himself, and shey give 'he reade:.; a hleidoscopio view of his aesivi,ies . .CONTENTS. lotroductory.-The Study of Indian Hissory, Congress Speeclles.-Congress Preaiden\ial Address, Poena, 1895; The Congress : bs M•Msion ; The Panition of Bengal ; Beif-Governmen' for Iodi~A. Speeches in the Imperial Conncit.-University and Secondary Edoca~ioo ; The Press Ac~ ; The Decenhalization Com mission; The Dalence of India Act; The C~ilcuUa University ; Judicial aod Executive Functions, Miscellaneous Speeohee. Indiao Unity; The Veroaoulac Press Act; The Queen's ;Jubilea: An appeal so she Mohamedan Community ; Government and Mur.icipalities; Swa.deshism. Speeches in Eogland.-The Meeting in Fins bury; The_Debate a~ the Oxford Union ; Reception by Mr •. E.C. SchwanDt M.P.; India and English Literatare; The Indian Press ; The Indians' Dinner in London : The Situation in India. ContributionR to the Prees.-Lord Morley's Reform Proposals; What India Wants ; Iodia::t Unrest. Persona.l.-Mazzioi. Lord Ripon. Appendix.-Evidenee before Welby Commission: Index, Price Rs. Three~ To Subscribers of the "Indian Review •• Rs. 2-8. G. A. N!TESAN & Co., 'Sunkurama Ohetty SHeet, Madras.' Sl~ WILLIAM WEDDEilBU~N'S .. SPEECHES .AND WRI.TINGS This is a comprehensive ·and, nhaustive Mllection of Sir William Wedderburn's Speeches and Wri,ingd on Indian questions presen~ed to the public in this volume for the first time. It is a. publioahion. which must be most welcome and dear to every Indian as it is a record of the noble and unselfish ffiorts of a saintly Englishman who for over half a cen,ury baa been unceasingly and uuostentatioosly labouring for the advancement of $be people of India, P~~ort J, Congress Speeches, Part II. Speeches in the House of Commons. Simultaneous Examinations. The Condition of the people of India. Parlia mentary Inquiry for India, Indian Expenditure. The Govern ment's Policy in. Chitral. Speech on the Indian Budget, 1895. The Retention of Chitral. The Cotton duties and the Indian poor. Indian Troops at Suakin. The :f,laharajah of .1hRlawar. The Scrutiny of Indian Aooounts. The Condition of the Indian Masses.· The Problem of the Indian Rayat. The Condition of India. The Poverty of Iodil&. The Calcutta Munioipal Bill, Parliament and Indi11n Affairs. The Famine in India. The "Indian Budget," 1900. Part III. Miscellaneous Speeohes: Lunobeon to Mr. Alfred Webb, M.P. Manchester and 5he Cotton Dutiea. Christianity and Politics. India in the House of Commons. Agricultural Bank& for India. The Indian Famine: Ita Cause and Remedy, Indian Adminimation. Indian Reformers and Aoglo.Indian officials. Peace, Economy and Reform in India, Congress Deputation to· England, Indian Affairs. Entertainmen~ 'o Mr. Dadabhat Naoroji. Dr, Rutherford's visit to India. Welcome to Mesara. Keir Hardie and Nevinson. The Hindu-Mahomedan Conference. Par• IV, Contributions .to the Presa, Part V. Personalia, Part VI. Appendil containing replies to various addreaset presented by the people of India. Part VII. Appreciations. Inde:c. Price Ba. Three. To Subscribers of the "Indian BeYiew '' Ba. 2-8. G. A. NATESAN & Co., Sunkurama Chatty Street, Madras. INDIAN POLITICAL LITERATURE. Gandhi's Speeches and Writings-An authorised anll · compreben~ive collection, He. 1-8, To Subscribers of' " I.R." Re. 1-4. What India Wants: Autonomy within the Empire.-By G. A. Natesan. As. 8. To Subscribers of "I.R.'! As, 6. Dadabhal Naoroll's Speeches and Wrltlngs.-Saconll Edition, Ra. 8, To Subscribers of ''I.R." t INDIAN TALES: AMUSING READING. New Indian Tales. Tales of Marlada Raman. Tales of Raya and Appajl. The Son .. ln·Law Abroad. Tales of Komatl Wit. Tales of RaJa Blrbal. Tales of Tennall Rama. Maltreyl: A Vedic Story. Folklore of the Telugus: Vemana. Price A.nnas Four Eaoh, U. A, Natesan & Co 1 Sunkurama Chetty Stree~, Madras . . THE GOVERNANCE OF INDIA AS IT IS AND AS IT MAY BE A HA.li11-BOOK OP PROGRESSIVB POLITICS BY GOVINDA DAS. Babu Govinda Daa'a book ou the "Gotemanee of ludia" offers a constructive scheme of reforms ·in the Indiao cooatitutiou. n gives in DO ngue -or uocertaio terma a scheme for U1e better gonl' nance of India without impairing ita efficiency while -llliti.efyingthe le(litimate a"pirationa of tbe Indian people, -.rile author baa brougb' together mod of tho•e &Uft' :gealiona that bne been made since the fiftiPB of the last century"for I be improvement of the adminiatration of India by officials and non-officials, Indiana and Europeana-sug(lMtiobB which have atood the teat of puhlin criticiam. The book ia full of original and fruitful obsenations, the reault of the author'• continuoua atady and reflection on the aubject for over two decides. With the help of tpt quotations gathered from nre publications, defects in the ayatem of adminietration are driven home aod ways abown by which the defect• I'Ould he eliminated and the system improved. ''The Govel' llance of l11dia • ia a h•nd-book of living practi!'.al politica, a t;ade merum for acti•e politicians which 110 oee, official or non-official-internted in the reform of &he Indian administration- ean afford to lll!fllect, Crowu 8 Vo. Cloth Bound, Price. Rs. :S. To Subscribers of "1. R.," Rs. 2-8. Wedderburn's Speeches & Writings " comprehensive and e:tbauative collection of Sir Willillll Wedderburn'• Speeches and Writing• 011 Iodiaa -questiooe ie preaeoted to the public in tbi1 volun•e for · thellrattime. l&contaioe SirW. Wedderbum'a Coo11rM1 "Preaidential Addre~~eea, bia Bpeechea io the Boo•• of -Qlmmo1111 on lbdian elfain and mierellaneoua other addrea11ea and "riling• on ladi&D" aubjeota, lnde1o Booad ia Cloth. Price Ra. 3. To Subaoriben of the "I.R.• Ra. 2-8. G. A. Nateaan & Co., 8uakaram1 Chetty Btree,, lhdraa. The' .. Friends of India Jl .Series This is a new Series of ehort biographical sketchea of eminent men who have labonred for the good of India, which the :Publisher• venture to thlnk will be a welcome addition to the political and historical literature of the country, These biographies are ao written ae to form a gallery o: portrait& of permanent lntereet to the student ae well ae to the politician, Coploue extracts from the 4!peecbes and writings of the " Friends of India" on Indian Affain are given In the sketches. Re.ch vo!U3le has a fine frontispiece. Lord Morlq lleDr,y Fawutt .Lord R/Pf'D Mr. "'• 0, /fume Sir ~Ill111m WedlerbarD !!>lr lleoq Coti.otJ Mill, -"DDie Besaot Lord Maa~ullly Lord Mlato Slster•Nlveditll E!dmaod Burke flev, Dr, Mill~r Cbarln Bradlaagb] Sir f'dw/o A mold Jobo Brlgbt Lord ffardiDtie THB Ls• nsa :-Will be a welcome addition to the political and historical literature of tbeo country, TliB Monipalacbariar, U,A. B.L. Price Re. 1. To Subaoribera of the "I.R.'' Aa.l2. Swami Vlvekananda,-An emanative and compreheoai•e oollection of his IIPf'tlChllll and writings. lVitA f(ltJ.r portraits, Fourth .Editinn, Price Ra. 2. To Sublicribera of the •• Indian Retiew,• lte. 1·8. Aspects of the Vedanta. BJ nrioua "Titera, Second Edition. As. 12. 'fo Subacribera of the ''I. R., • Aa. 8, Ten Tamil Saints. By Mr. Y, S. Pumalingam Pillai, SJ.., L.T. Prit>e Ae. 12. To Bubecribera, "L R.,• Ae, S. India's Untouchable Saints. Prioe Aa. 6. To Bobs<.'ribera I. R.," A•. 4. . Essentials of Hinduism. Aa. 8. To Subacribera, I.R., Aa. 6, Hindu Psalms and Hymns, 87 Mr. K. V. Ramuwami, B ..l, ' PrioeA• 4-. Maltreyl: A Vedic Story. By Pandit Sitaaath TaUTa bhnshr.n. Prioe Aa. 4. The Bhagavad-Gita or the lord's Song.-With the WI in Devr.oagiri and an English TranelaLion. 87 M.ra. Annie Beaant. Third Edition, A.a. 2. G, A. Nr.Letaa & Co., Sunkurama Chetty Street, Madru. INDIAN NATIONAL EVOLUTION. A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE· ORIGIN AND PRO GRESS OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS AND THE GROWTH OF INDIAN NATIONALISM. BY RON. AMVIKA CHARAN MAZUMDAR, 'X'he writer with Ilia intimate knowledge and peraonal' experience of tho Congress movement has at:empted to· draw a picture of the nation~~ol organisation without bias or prejudice. The book also clearly defines the aims. and objects of the Congress and ~horLiy deals with 'somt of the problems which must sooner or later engage its attention ror the fulfilment of its high mission. CONTENTS :-Introductory. The Genesis of Politi• cal Movement in India. The Early Friends of India, The Indian Press, The Gathering (.;louds. The Clouds Lifted. The Dawning Light. The Inauguration and. the Father of the Congren. The First Session of the Congress. Tl:.e Career of the Congress. The Surat lm· broglie and the Allahabad Convention, The Work in England.- The Congress: A National Movement. The Succesa of the Congress. The Partition of Bengal~ The Indian Unrest and its Remedy, The Depression.· The ,Reorga.nisation of the Congress, The Rellonatruotion of the Indian Civil Service, The Indian Representation in British Parliament. India in Party Politics. The Educa tional Problen:, India and the War. The New spirit and. Belf·GoveL'nment for India. Appendices, Index and Illustrations, A New and up-to-datt edition, PRICE RS. THREE. To Subscribers of the "I.R.," Rs. 2-8.