The Last Empire: the Final Days of the Soviet Union
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Serhii Plokhy Mystifying the Nation: the History of the Rus' and Its
O d K i j O w a d O R z y m u Z dziejów stosunków Rzeczypospolitej ze Stolicą Apostolską i Ukrainą pod redakcją M. R. Drozdowskiego, W. Walczaka, K. Wiszowatej-Walczak Białystok 2012 Serhii Plokhy H arvard mystifying the Nation: The History of the Rus’ and its French models The History of the Rus’, a key text in the creation and dissemination of Ukrainian historical identity, began to circulate in St. Petersburg on the eve of the Decembrist Revolt of 1825. Among its admirers were some of the best-known Russian literary figures of the time, including Alexander Pushkin and Nikolai Gogol, as well as some of the empire’s most prominent rebels. These included Kondratii Ryleev, a poet who was hanged for his role in the Decembrist Revolt, and Taras Shevchenko, another poet generally recognized as the father of the modern Ukrainian nation, who was exiled to the Caspian steppes for his role in a clandestine Ukrainian organization. On the surface the History of the Rus’ is little more than a chronicle of the Ukrainian Cossacks. The narrative begins in the late Middle Ages and ends on the eve of the modern era. If one digs deeper, however, the manuscript is by no means what it appears to be.1 1 On the History of the Rus’, see: S. Kozak, U źródeł romantyzmu i nowożytnej myśli społecz- nej na Ukrainie, Wrocław 1978, pp. 70–135. For the latest literature on the subject, see Volodymyr Kravchenko, Poema vil’noho narodu (“Istoriia Rusiv” ta ïï mistse v ukraïns’kii istoriohrafiï), Kharkiv 1996; N. -
Serhii Plokhy Mapping the Great Famine One of the Most Insightful
Serhii Plokhy Mapping the Great Famine One of the most insightful and moving eyewitness accounts of the Holodomor, or the Great Ukrainian Famine of 1932–33, was written by Oleksandra Radchenko, a teacher in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. In her diary, which was confiscated by Stalin’s secret police and landed the author in the Gulag for ten long years, the 36-year-old teacher recorded not only what she saw around her but also what she thought about the tragedy unfolding before her eyes. “I am so afraid of hunger; I’m afraid for the children,” wrote Radchenko, who had three young daughters, in February 1932. “May God protect us and have mercy on us. It would not be so offensive if it were due to a bad harvest, but they have taken away the grain and created an artificial famine.” That year she wrote about the starvation and suffering of her neighbors and acquaintances but recorded no deaths from hunger. It all changed in January 1933, when she encountered the first corpse of a famine victim on the road leading to her home. By the spring of 1933, she was regularly reporting mass deaths from starvation. “People are dying,” wrote Radchenko in her entry for May 16, 1933, “…they say that whole villages have died in southern Ukraine.”1 Was Radchenko’s story unique? Did people all over Ukraine indeed suffer from starvation in 1932 and then start dying en masse in 1933? Which areas of Ukraine were most affected? Was there a north-south divide, as the diary suggests, and, if so, did people suffer (and die) more in the south than in the north? Were there more deaths in the villages than in towns and cities? Were small towns affected? Did ethnicity matter? These are the core questions that Mapa, the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute’s Digital Map of Ukraine Project is attempting to answer by developing a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based Digital Atlas of the Holodomor. -
Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security for More Information on This Publication, Visit
Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security Russia, NATO, C O R P O R A T I O N STEPHEN J. FLANAGAN, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, IRINA A. CHINDEA, KATHERINE COSTELLO, GEOFFREY KIRKWOOD, DARA MASSICOT, CLINT REACH Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA357-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0568-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Cover graphic by Dori Walker, adapted from a photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Weston Jones. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The Black Sea region is a central locus of the competition between Russia and the West for the future of Europe. -
The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine Prelims.Z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page Ii Prelims.Z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page Iii
prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page i The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page ii prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page iii The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine SERHII PLOKHY 3 prelims.z3 24/9/01 11:20 AM Page iv 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Serhii Plokhy The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Plokhy, Serhii. -
Lost Kingdom: the Quest for Empire and the Making of the Russian Nation, from 1470 to the Present by Serhii Plokhy
2018-066 6 August 2018 Lost Kingdom: The Quest for Empire and the Making of the Russian Nation, from 1470 to the Present by Serhii Plokhy . New York: Basic Books, 2017. Pp. xiii, 398, ISBN 978–0–465–09849–1. Review by Greg Simons, Uppsala University ([email protected]). In this book, Serhii Plokhy,1 the Mykhailo Hrushevsky Professor of Ukrainian history at Harvard University, traces the changing political ideas and historical events that have shaped Russian na- tional identity since the fifteenth century. It consists of an introduction, twenty chapters distrib- uted in six parts,2 and an epilogue. Though the book proceeds chronologically, much greater attention is paid to the period up to the Russian Revolution and Civil War. The logic for the book is well put on its dust cover: In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea and launched hybrid warfare in eastern Ukraine. The conflict pro- duced the worst crisis in East-West relations since the end of the Cold War and led to election- meddling scandals in the United States and in France. The Western world was shocked and out- raged, but these blatant violations of national sovereignty were only the latest iterations of a centu- ries-long effort to expand Russian boundaries, create a pan-Russian nation, and assert Russian power in Eastern Europe and beyond. The book’s content falls into two unequal parts. The most space is given to an engaging, de- tailed study of five centuries of Russian history. The rest of the book, concerning present-day de- velopments, is more speculative and politically biased. -
The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires Serhii Plokhy Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02210-2 - The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires Serhii Plokhy Frontmatter More information THE COSSACK MYTH In the years following the Napoleonic Wars, a mysterious manuscript began to circulate among the dissatisfied noble elite of the Russian Empire. Entitled The History of the Rus′, it became one of the most influential historical texts of the modern era. Attributed to an eighteenth-century Orthodox archbishop, it described the heroic struggles of the Ukrainian Cossacks. Alexander Pushkin read the book as a manifestation of Russian national spirit, but Taras Shevchenko interpreted it as a quest for Ukrainian national liberation, and it would inspire thousands of Ukrainians to fight for the freedom of their homeland. Serhii Plokhy tells the fascinating story of the text’s discovery and dissemination, unravelling the mystery of its authorship and tracing its subsequent impact on Russian and Ukrainian historical and literary imagination. In so doing, he brilliantly illuminates the relationship between history, myth, empire, and nationhood, from Napoleonic times to the fall of the Soviet Union. serhii plokhy is the Mykhailo Hrushevsky Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University. His previous publications include Ukraine and Russia: Representations of the Past (2008)andThe Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus (2006). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02210-2 - The Cossack Myth: History and Nationhood in the Age of Empires Serhii Plokhy Frontmatter More information new studies in european history Edited by PETER BALDWIN, University of California, Los Angeles CHRISTOPHER CLARK, University of Cambridge JAMES B. -
Alkov V., Ilin V., Robak I. the Anthology on the Course «HISTORY
Alkov V., Ilin V., Robak I. The anthology on the course «HISTORY OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE» МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я УКРАЇНИ Харківський національний медичний університет Alkov V., Ilin V., Robak I. The anthology on the course «HISTORY OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE» Альков В. А., Ільїн В. Г., Робак І. Ю. Хрестоматія з курсу «ІСТОРІЯ УКРАЇНИ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ» Харків ХНМУ 2019 1 УДК 94:130.2(477)(075.8) А56 Затверджено вченою радою ХНМУ. Протокол № 10 від 21.11.2019. Рецензенти: Арзуманова Т. В. – канд. іст. наук, доц. (ХНУБА) Єремєєв П.В. – канд. іст. наук, ст. викладач (ХНУ ім. В. Н. Каразіна) Alkov V., Ilin V., Robak I. А56 The anthology on the course «History of Ukraine and Ukrainian culture» / V. Alkov, V. Ilin, I. Robak. – Kharkiv : KhNMU, 2019. – 92 p. The anthology for English-speaking students is intended for work during practical classes and designed according to the program of the discipline. Together with the new textbook, practice book and dictionary of terminology the anthology forms a basic complex of necessary study materials on the course «History of Ukraine and Ukrainian culture». The main idea of the authors is to present the history of Ukraine through the eyes of foreigners for explaining the specific historical relations between Ukraine’s inhabitants and other nations. It’s believed that such approach should make the study of subject relevant for the English- speaking students. While mastering the texts students should answer questions and as a result form a historical understanding of purposes with which the foreigners of different periods came to Ukraine. -
CIUS Journal of Ukrainian Studies Vols. 33-34
Shaping Ukrainian Studies: A Portrait of Frank E. Sysyn Zenon E. Kohut with Olga Andriewsky On Friday evening, 2 November 2007, seventy-five colleagues, friends, and relatives of Frank E. Sysyn gathered at Trinity College of the Uni- versity of Toronto to mark his sixtieth birthday, celebrate his distin- guished academic career, and announce the publication of a Festschrift in his honor. It was most appropriate for us to acknowledge a scholar whose work has shaped the interpretation of Ukrainian history, a teacher who has trained a generation of students and scholars, and an organizer of scholarship who has substantially influenced the development of Ukrai- nian studies. But the story of Frank Sysyn needs to be told not only as a well-deserved accolade, but also to illustrate how Ukrainian studies has developed, how Frank was part of this process, and how he has helped shape and obtain recognition for the field in which scholars of Ukrainian studies work today.1 The Many Worlds of Frank Sysyn Frank was born on 27 December 1946 in Passaic, New Jersey. His fa- ther, Frank, was the son of immigrants from Western Ukraine. A veteran 1 My portrait of Frank Sysyn is based first and foremost on personal experience. Frank has been my colleague and friend for over four decades, and I have had the privilege of working with him both in the early days of the Harvard Ukrainian studies project and over the last two decades at the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS). In com- piling “the Frank Sysyn story” I have had the opportunity to refresh my personal memo- ries and to verify and supplement them with written records, particularly Harvard Ukrain- ian Research Institute (HURI) and CIUS newsletters, press releases, annual reports, and other materials. -
Midnight in Chernobyl
Notes PROLOGUE 1 Saturday, April 26, 1986: Precise time given on Alexander Logachev’s dosimetry map of Chernobyl station from April 26, 1986, archive of the Chernobyl Museum, Kiev, Ukraine. 1 Senior Lieutenant Alexander Logachev loved radiation: Alexander Logachev, Com- mander of Chemical and Radiation Reconnaissance, 427th Red Banner Mecha- nized Regiment of the Kiev District Civil Defense, author interview, Kiev, June 1, 2017; Yuli Khariton, Yuri Smirnov, Linda Rothstein, and Sergei Leskov, “The Khariton Version,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 49, no. 4 (1993), p. 30. 1 Logachev knew how to protect himself: Logachev, author interview, 2017. 1 As he sped through the suburbs: Alexander Logachev, The Truth [Истина], mem- oir, 2005, later published in another form in Obozreniye krymskih del, 2007; Colo- nel Vladimir Grebeniuk, commander of 427th Red Banner Mechanized Regiment of the Kiev District Civil Defense, author interview, Kiev, February 9, 2016. 2 But as they finally approached the plant: Logachev, The Truth. 2 Their armored car crawled counterclockwise: Logachev dosimetry map of Cher - nobyl station, the Chernobyl Museum. 3 2,080 roentgen an hour: Logachev, The Truth. Part 1. Birth of a City 1. THE SOVIET PROMETHEUS 7 At the slow beat: Viktor and Valentina Brukhanov (husband and wife; director and heat treatment specialist at Chernobyl nuclear power plant in April 1986), author interviews, Kiev, September 2015 and February 2016. Author visit to Ko- pachi, Ukraine, February 17, 2006. Cognac and the driving of the stake are men- tioned in the documentary film The Construction of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant [Будівництво Чорнобильської АЕС], Ukrainian Studio of Documentary Chronicle Films, 1974. -
Origin Stories
SAG441L Haust 2020 MA-ritgerð í sagnfræði Leiðbeinandi: Sverrir Jakobsson Origin Stories: The Kyivan Rus in Ukrainian historiography Nemandi: Valur Gunnarsson Kt: 260876-3339 1 Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2. The Beginning of History ..................................................................................................................... 4 3. Icelandic History Rewritten ................................................................................................................. 7 4. Enter Anderson .................................................................................................................................... 9 5. Russia discovers Kyiv ......................................................................................................................... 11 6. What’s in a Language? ....................................................................................................................... 14 7. Saying No to Normans ....................................................................................................................... 17 8. Napoleon vs. the Rus ......................................................................................................................... 20 9. The Origin of the Rus ......................................................................................................................... 22 10. Enter the Slavs ................................................................................................................................ -
Ukraine's Euromaidan: Broadcasting Through Information Wars with Hromadske Radio
Western University Scholarship@Western History eBook Collection eBook Collections 2016 Ukraine’s Euromaidan: Broadcasting through Information Wars with Hromadske Radio Marta Dyczok Western University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/historybooks Part of the Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Dyczok, Marta, "Ukraine’s Euromaidan: Broadcasting through Information Wars with Hromadske Radio" (2016). History eBook Collection. 1. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/historybooks/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the eBook Collections at Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in History eBook Collection by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. i Marta Dyczok Ukraine’s Euromaidan Broadcasting through Information Wars with Hromadske Radio This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i “Broadcasting history as it happens is the task that few journalists or historians can accomplish, unless they are at home in both professions and have an intimate knowledge not only of the scene they report on but also of the audience they talk to. Marta Dyczok brings all these qualities together in her radio reportages from Canada and Ukraine on the Euromaidan protests. -
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Campbell, Christopher (2021) Are we doing enough? US foreign policy and the Soviet nationalities, 1977-1984. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/82268/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] “Are We Doing Enough?” US Foreign Policy and the Soviet Nationalities, 1977-1984 Christopher Campbell Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social and Political Sciences University of Glasgow June 2020 Abstract Between 1977 and 1984, a group of policymakers inside the United States government attempted to harness the growing unrest among the Soviet Union’s ethnic nationalities, with the objective of undermining their geopolitical rival and serving America’s Cold War interests. These officials were motivated by long-standing beliefs about the nature of the Soviet system and the latent power of nationalism as a crucial vulnerability within the USSR. As the relative stability of the détente era passed, a more confrontational relationship emerged between the United States and the USSR. The growth of the global human rights movement and deep structural changes within the international system during the 1970s had opened up new opportunities for American policymakers to attack the internal legitimacy of the Soviet Union.