Volume 36 number 2 June 1999

NATIONAL PARKS A

Conservation and the ACT Budget Annual General Meeting Another walk in the wilderness NPA BULLETIN Volume 36 number 2 June 1999

CONTENTS

From the President 3 Another walk in the wilderness 12 Syd Comfort Clive Hurlstone

Annual General Meeting 3 Parkwatch 14 The Environment Advisory Committee 4 Len Haskew Eleanor Stodart Activities of the Environment Sub-committee 15 Campgrounds in Namadgi National Park 5 Timothy Walsh Timothy Walsh Joe Turner 1901-1999 5 Reg Alder Book reviews 16

Progress at Gudgenby 6 Photos and text by Eleanor Stodart South West Wilderness 18 En guard on Sentry Box Hill 8 Judith Webster Martin Chalk Calendar 19 Work parties for Tennent Homestead 9

A crowded Cascade hut 10 General meetings 19 Graham Scully The Field Naturalists Association of Canberra 19 Light will make the green go 11 Anniversary edition of the NPA Bulletin 19 Graeme Wicks

National Parks Association (ACT) Incorporated The NPA (ACT) office is located in Maclaurin Cres, Chifley, Inaugurated 1960 next to the preschool and is staffed by Dianne Hastie. Office hours are: 9am to 1pm Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays Aims and objectives of the Association • Promotion of national parks and of measures for the Telephone/Fax: (02) 6282 5813 protection of fauna and flora, scenery, natural features and Email: [email protected] cultural heritage in the Australian Capital Territory and Address: PO Box 1940, Woden ACT 2606 elsewhere, and the reservation of specific areas. Membership • Interest in the provision of appropriate outdoor recreation New members are welcome and should enquire through the areas. NPA office. • Stimulation of interest in, and appreciation and enjoyment of, such natural phenomena and cultural heritage by organised Subscription rates (1 July to 30 June) field outings, meetings or any other means. Household members $30 Single members $25 • Cooperation with organisations and persons having similar Corporate members $20 Bulletin only $20 interests and objectives. Concession $15 • Promotion of, and education for, conservation, and the For new subscriptions joining between: planning of landuse to achieve conservation. 1 January and 31 March - half specified rate 1 April and 30 June - annual subscription Office-bearers, committee and convenors NPA Bulletin President Clive Hurlstone 6288 7592Qi); Contributions of articles, line drawings and photographs 040 788 3422(w) mcluding colour prints are welcome and should be lodged with Immediate the office or Syd Comfort (02) 6286 2578. Past President Eleanor Stodart 6281 5004Oi) Deadline for September issue: 1 August 1999.

Secretary Max Lawrence 6288 137000 Articles by contributors may not necessarily reflect Treasurer Mike Smith 6286 2984Gi) association opinion or objectives. This bulletin was produced by the NPA Bulletin Working Group Committee members with assistance from Green Words & Images. Funds provided Yvonne Bartos 6231 56990i) by the ACT Government under the ACT Environment Grants Len Haskew 6281 4268Qi); fax 6281 4257Qi) Program assisted in the production of this issue. David Pfanner 6247 7572Qi) Printed by Copy-Qik Printers, Canberra, ACT on Timothy Walsh 6285 11120i) recycled paper. ISSN 0727-8837 Convenors Cover: Max Lawrence's Sunday group on the Pilot. "Another walk Environment Sub-committee Neville Esau 6286 4176(h) in the Wilderness" on page 12 tells the story. L to R, Front: Wayne Outings Sub-committee Max Lawrence 6288 1370G0 Veide, Max Lawrence, Brian Slee; Back: Mike and Annette Smith, Helen Bulletin Working Group Syd Comfort 6286 2578(h) Stevens, Peter Tedder. Photo Max Lawrence From the President

Conservation and the $200 000 for Tidbinbilla wildlife could be a focus for development has ACT Budget enclosures, $125 000 for improved not been publicly canvassed. The access to nature reserves, $100 000 homestead's location close to the What better way to spend a wet for Boboyan landscape restoration Gudgenby River presents significant Saturday afternoon than reading (our special project) and $225 000 problems for the disposal of sewage the ACT Budget Papers, fortified, of for Gudgenby visitor facilities. The and "grey" water. The NPA has course, by plenty of tea and cake! Environment Grants Program will taken up with Environment ACT the The papers are very interesting with distribute around $420 000 and issue of a lack of consultation on this much information on conservation Heritage Grants $230 000. development and our concerns with and environmental activities. In A new source of revenue for the specific aspects of the proposal. Budget Paper No.3 there are 18 ACT Government is a water pages on the environment and the abstraction charge of 10c per No Ruff without Puff activities of Environment ACT. Of kilolitre (around $30 per household) The objectives of the National Parks the 58 topics appearing, 40 of them which will raise $1.7m in 1999-2000 Association are set out on the are of interest to the NPA. Here are and $6.7m in subsequent years. some gleanings. contents page of this Bulletin. To The proposal to spend $225 000 on fulfil these objectives it is necessary The Commonwealth Grants overnight visitor facilities based in for members to participate in the Commission determined that, in and around Gudgenby Homestead is activities of the association such as 1997-98, the ACT Government an interesting one. The upgrade of the Management Committee, the spent $3.2 million above the the access road will cost $35 000 and Environment and Outings Sub­ national average on national parks $190 000 will be spent on committees, the Bulletin,Working and wildlife. For the year 1999- infrastructure improvements in and Groups and other groups. 2000, a total of $22 million is around the homestead. At the budgeted for expenditure on budget briefing which I attended, it Making the association's voice 1 environment and heritage, made up was stated that the Gudgenby heard (Ruff .), putting forward our of $5.2m on environmental development is part of the ACT views and research to the ACT management and regulation, $15m Campground Strategy. The 1997 Government and its agencies, on nature conservation and land Campground Strategy Discussion producing the Bulletin, leading management and $1.8m on Paper (to which the NPA responded walks and running the association heritage.Included in this is an positively) makes no mention of require some effort by members additional $100 000 for the year Gudgenby Homestead, only of a (Puff!). For the future of the 2000 State of the Environment future possible low impact campsite association, please give Report. at a place to be identified within the consideration to becoming involved former Boboyan Pine Plantation. at the working end of the NPA. New capital works of $1.5m The idea that Gudgenby Homestead include $300 000 for weed control, Clive Hurlstone Annual General Meeting

8.00pm Past President (ex-officio), and up to Come along, have your say, get Thursday 19 August 1999 eight other members. involved, and help us make a real Forestry House, Yarralumla Whilst a number of the existing difference in advancing the things office bearers and committee that really matter to us. Business at the AGM includes the members have indicated they will be We would be pleased to discuss President's report on progress available for re-election if required, this with you, and to arrange a during the financial year just there is an urgent need for new people nomination if you are a volunteer. concluding, and election of a new to become involved, not only in the Please phone Clive (6288 7592), committee to steer us through the elected committee, but also in the sub­ Max (6288 1370), or Dianne at the coming financial year. In addition, committees which directly address NPA office (6282 5813) for more there will be the usual monthly the real issues of concern to NPA information. business, including a presentation Membership of committees is both Our guest speakers at the AGM by invited quest speakers. stimulating and rewarding, and will be John Harris, Reg Alder and All office bearer and committee offers you the opportunity to make Fiona MacDonald Brand, who will positions are up for filling at the a significant and personal entertain us with their recent AGM: President, Vice President, contribution to conservation and the experiences on Lord Howe Island. Treasurer, Secretary, Immediate national parks movement. The Environment Advisory Committee

For some years in the ACT, the The committee has 11 members as property management Minister responsible for the appointed by the Minister on the agreements for rural leases, the environment has had the advice of a basis of their expertise, and is location of the Very Fast Train and committee of experts from outside supported by five sub-committees its possible effect on grasslands, and the relevant government which report through their chairs. the Aboriginal claim on Namadgi department. At the time of the These sub-committees are: and other parts of the ACT. previous Labor Government, this Other committees advising the • Environment Regulation and took the form of the Environment Minister on particular nature and Review Sub-committee, chaired and Conservation Consultative conservation issues are: the Flora by Mr Alan Bradbury Committee, or E triple C, chaired by and Fauna Committee (reported on Professor Peter Cullen. NPA was • Sustainable Energy and by Debbie Worner and Bill Logan at represented by Anne Taylor. Fiona Environment Protection Sub­ our general meeting of 21 March MacDonald Brand was also a committee, chaired by Professor 1996, see Bulletin, June 1996) and committee member. Ben Selinger (recently formed) the Kangaroo Advisory Committee. During the first term of Kate • Landcare Sub-committee, chaired Both report directly to the Minister. Carnell's Liberal Government the by Ms Val Wiseman The Fauna and Flora Committee committee's term of appointment • Nature Conservation and evaluates whether species, expired. Eventually a wider system Namadgi Sub-committee, chaired communities or processes as of advisory committee and sub­ by Dr Arthur Georges proposed are suitable to be declared committees was set up reflecting an endangered. The Kangaroo Advisory • Grants Assessment Panel, awareness of the importance of a Committee assesses problems with chaired by Professor Peter Cullen wide range of environmental issues. kangaroos in the ACT, and has This sub-committee structure has The Nature Conservation and prepared reports on kangaroos on just been revised and another sub­ Namadgi Sub-committee is the one reserves, on rural leases and in an committee added, so it is an most relevant to NPA interests. Its urban context so that government appropriate time to outline the functions are to provide advice to the policy can draw on scientific structure for NPA members. EAC on strategic matters relating to knowledge. The Environment Advisory nature conservation in the ACT; Eleanor Stodart Committee (EAC), chaired by ongoing review of the Nature Professor Peter Cullen, provides Conservation Strategy; strategic strategic advice to the Minister advice to EAC and Environment responsible for the environment on ACT on the management of Namadgi emerging and current issues relating National Park and other protected to the ACT environment and its areas in the ACT; input into, and protection, in particular, on the review of management plans and following: implementation plans for the nature conservation areas in the ACT; • management of public lands; advice on strategies for dealing with • development and content of Bird book undesirable impacts on the natural environmental legislation; and cultural heritage values of the reprinted • monitoring, investigation, study ACT; and to undertake other and research requirements; activities as requested by the EAC The very successful Field Guide • environmental protection and the Minister. to the Birds of the ACT, relating to chemicals, air, noise, I am the NPA member on this sub­ published by the NPA, has been hazardous materials, water and committee, and have been since it reprinted and is now available recycling; was first set up. In the past year, we • community information, have looked at management plans from the NPA office and education and interpretation; for Tidbinbilla and the Lower retailers. The recommended • community consultation and Molonglo; at implementation plans retail price is $16.95 and the participation; for the Murrumbidgee River • environmental grants programs; Corridor and action plans for price to members is $13. and endangered species as they became • resource management/ available for public discussion. We sustainable development. have also kept abreast of issues such Campgrounds in Namadgi National Park The 1990s have seen a rapid Fees per night increase in "eco-tourism" and moves Campground 1 person 2 people Each Community Children to exploit commercially areas set additional & non-profit 4 yrs & aside for nature conservation. This person groups under has led to some scepticism on the part of conservation groups as to the Honeysuckle $3 $6 $2 $2 per person FREE motives of governments when Orroral $3 $6 $2 $2 per person FREE "improvements" have been mooted Mt Clear $2.50 $5 $2 $2 person FREE for our cherished national parks. Thus, when the ACT Parks and campgrounds in Namadgi. Funds for Government make progress in Conservation Service issued its draft this work were provided by the revising the now very dated plan of Campground Strategy in 1997 the Commonwealth and Environment management for the park. Single NPA scrutinised it closely. ACT. issues strategies such as the recently The draft strategy was found to be From 1 March 1999 a fee based issued ones for bushfire fuel modest in its aims and sensitive to camp permit system has been in reduction, endangered species and the overall objectives of Namadgi operation for these sites. Bookings nature-based tourism are being National Park. As Stephen Johnston must be made in advance at the introduced without the basic commented in the Bulletin at the Namadgi visitors centre in person or framework provided by an up-to-date time: "The draft Campground by telephone or fax. Fees can be paid overall plan of management. This will Strategy demonstrates that there is at the centre on the way to the make the ultimate and inevitable ample room for development of campground during open hours or by revision of the plan difficult. visitor facilities without use of the after hours facility at the Strategies should fit into a plan compromising the integrity and the front gate. A sticker is issued to be rather than the other way around. special attractions of the ACT's attached to tent or campervan. No parks and reserves." provision is made in Namadgi for For further information: In accordance with the approved caravans. A three-night limit applies. Namadgi Visitors Centre, Nass strategy, the Parks and Conservation The NPA agrees with the Road, Tharwa, ACT 2620 Service has now completed its introduction of a fee-based camping Tel: (02) 6207 2900 Fax: (02) 6207 2901 provision of new facilities at the site permit system and is pleased to see EMail: of the former Honeysuckle Creek that revenue raised will be returned nama dgiLnational_j)[email protected] tracking station and has refurbished directly to the provision of Home Page: the Honeysuckle Creek site. With the campground services and www. act.gov. au/environ existing site at Mount Clear, this maintenance. The association would, provides three car-based however, like to see the ACT Timothy Walsh Joe Turner 1901-1999 Joe Turner, a member of the Sydney challenge to the club to secure the becoming a life member of the Bush Walkers and the Hunter- preservation of the forest. Newcastle City Choir. His Manning branch of the NSW Accordingly he moved a motion grandfather, William, arrived in National Parks Association, died on that a sub-committee be formed to Hobart in 1829, a convict on HMS the 20 February 1999,17 days short investigate the possibility of Lady Harewood, convicted twice for of his 98th birthday. acquiring the Blue Gum Forest. the theft of a handkerchief. In 1839, The Sydney Bush Walkers was The committee consisted of William married a free woman and formed in 1927 and Joe was one of members of the Wildlife became a respected merchant. its earliest members. He was one of Preservation Society, Sydney Bush Joe finished school at the age of 14, the principal activists in securing Walkers and the Mountain Trails entering the Law Book Company as a the purchase of the Blue Gum Forest Club. Joe was elected secretary. delivery boy. Later at Priddle and Reserve. It was to become the Subsequently when the forest was Gosling he was articled as a law clerk nucleus of the Blue Mountains purchased, Joe was elected to eventually become Managing Law National Park which was declared secretary of the Blue Gum Forest Clerk. He continued to work in legal in 1951. trustees from 1932 until 1942 when offices until his retirement in 1968. He At a meeting of the Sydney Bush he moved to Armidale. He moved instilled in his family of four children Walkers in July 1931, the possibility to Newcastle in 1955 and was later a love of the bush and walking. of the purchase of the lease of the secretary of the Hunter-Manning References Blue Gum Forest was discussed. branch of the National Parks The Sydney Bush Walker, March 1999 Raising the money required seemed Association. Back from the Brink - Andy to be an insurmountable task, but He was also involved in the Flora McQueen, 1997 Joe Turner spoke out to say it was a and Fauna Society as well as Reg Alder Progress at Gudgenby Photos and text by Eleanor Stodart

NPA members and Parkcare coordinator, Ann Connolly, watch as Brian Cumberland of Greening Australia shows us how to fill our tubes with soil. This was this year's first work party of the Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group, on 20 February. We seeded about 1800 forestry tubes, in order to have them ready to plant out next spring.

Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group

OPEN DAY

Sunday 20 June

Details are in the Outings Program

After instruction JTHOL f it was heads down and hands Second Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group work Timber! One of the larger wildings felled at the NPA party for the year on 27 March and 1st Canberra work party on 10 April in the bush along Hospital Scouts help plant out seedlings prepared by the Creek. Society for Growing Australian Plants. The work party on 24 April did more planting, using seedlings grown by Growing Friends of the Botanic Gardens.

in

off En guard on Sentry Box Hill

On the first weekend of spring, 1998, and the thick heath country Judith Webster, Tim Walsh, Ian Bell that predominates in this and I journeyed to Sentry Box Hill. area. In the meantime the The mountain derives its name from sun was gradually gaining an upright boulder the size of a small on the western horizon. At house (The Sentry Box) which least we assumed this to be guards its northern approach. Early the case because that low parish maps of the area show the cloud had now overtaken us mountain as one of the few features and we were enveloped in worthy of a name. Its lure for the fog. early settlers must have been By 4:30 pm my thoughts similar to that which attracted us. had turned to the hour of Our walk-in commenced at the remaining daylight and locked gate on the Old Boboyan Road how we could best use it. We South. This region through the Naas were among the granite Creek valley is steeped in history. slabs of the 1700-metre Land Commissioner Henry summit and still about 1.5 Bingham passed this way in October kilometres from a small 1839 and noted that one James saddle that we had selected Ritchie had a pasturage lease for 14 from the map as our best 080 acres (5698 hectares) and lived option for a camp site. We on the property with 10 other people. had seen few other suitable Their self-sufficient life-style is sites, for the granite, which evidenced by the 1626 head of sheep was now our footpath, and cattle and seven acres (2.8 offered little opportunity to hectares) of cultivation they had at secure our tents. their disposal; not to mention their Additionally, the wind had remoteness from both Cooma and The Sentry Box. moved to the south-west Queanbeyan. We walked past the Photo Martin Chalk and freshened, the ruins of Bobeyan Homestead which temperature was dropping was the home of the Brayshaw good. The headwaters of Grassy and light rain had started to fall. As family for over 100 years from 1844. Creek are formed by Back Flat—an I placed my feet, left then right, I A break in our journey at this point expanse of grassland which was seemed to recall these conditions in gave us pause to reflect on both the used by those early stockmen to rest a number of survival stories I had serenity and harshness of life in this their flocks. Likewise, we rested and read. I didn't stop to recall their part of the world. A chorus of fed ourselves before leaving the outcomes. magpies and dappled sunlight stock route for the climb up Sentry The visibility had now reduced to through a heavy sky made for an Box Hill. However, our rest was cut less than 100 metres and the fight enchanting scene. Yet the graves short by a freshening wind and the rain had started to swirl in the wind. adjacent to the ruins echoed a odd spot of rain. My three travelling companions and different existence in years past. Our plan called for a two-hour I knew the score—keep moving to During the rural era of this region walk up the southern ridge of the stay warm and focus on the saddle. sheep would pass this way each mountain, giving us sufficient time Amazingly, as we followed the spring and autumn on their seasonal on the top to select a good camping compass bearing across the granite migration to and from the summer site and have a meal before we came upon two of the survey snow leases in what is now watching the sun set into the marks left by Harry Mouat in 1915. Kosciuszko National Park. Our walk clearing western sky. After two He was charged with the task of past Bobeyan approximated this old hours of steadily grmding away we surveying the water catchment stock route, eventually leading to were among the low cliffs which which delimited this portion the Bulls Flat Creek and the stock-yards comprise the southern end of the ACT border. and ringbarked stumps which make summit and still some distance from At around 5 pm I heard a noise for tangible history. our destination. There was still no which did not fit the accustomed With Bulls Flat Creek behind us sign of the clearing western sky. pattern of my heartbeat, breathing we climbed the 100-metre grade to Indeed, the valley below was and the patter of sleet on my hood— the plain which holds Grassy Creek. partially obscured by a band of low a voice. I was aware that Di By this time the sunny breaks were cloud. Spurred on by the need to stay Thomson had planned to travel with more prevalent and a forecast ahead of the weather we gradually a group to the saddle. But I felt sure promise of clearing weather looked picked our way through the cliffs that there could be no other fools about on such a foul day. Again the white mantle over everything. I allowed us to see the expanse of the voice—this time another of my group eagerly put on my clothes (a rather slabs we had blindly picked our way heard it and cooeed in response. The cumbersome process within the across during our ascent. Not only voice acknowledged our call. With confines of my vestibule-less one- was Harry Mouaf s legacy visible in our navigation confirmed and the man tent) in a rush to explore this its context as a survey marker but destination near, the relief between new world. My haste was slowed so too were the curious stone the four of us could not be imagined. temporarily as I pulled on my arrangements which are thought to Sitting around a welcoming fire frozen boots and carefully did up be of Aboriginal origin. Borderingthe were six people who had climbed the the laces. Just 12 hours earlier this slabs are stands of snow gums. Alas, western slope of Sentry Box Hill. By bright and alive scene was wet and these are now dead—victims of the now the sleet had turned to large, grey—as the saying goes: 'What a drought which held this region in its wet flakes of snow. I declined a difference a day makes'. grip in the summer of 1997-98. tempting offer of a cup of tea in In short order, we all had After briefly reviewing our favour of getting our camp emerged, insect-like, from our situation we saw little point in established before the light failed survival cocoons. After a quick descending to Back Flat, and took completely and the snow covered breakfast of a warm drink and some the shorter route to Sheep Station everything. dried food we set off to explore the Creek. Our descent point carefully Within 40 minutes we had our granite slabs of Sentry Box Hill chosen, we left the big sky of the tents up, extra clothing on and had which had eluded us the day before. granite slabs and entered the failed to ignite our own fire. The four of us worked our way along tangled bush of the snow gums and Unbelievably, or perhaps not, we had the slabs and through the tangles tea tree. After an hour of slipping brought sufficient fuel for our of trees and herbs which live in and sliding through snow-covered cooking stoves but no extra to spend green slashes between them. In the timber we emerged into a wonderful on the wet and cold firewood— distance was the slowly nearing open forest of alpine ash. Below us waterproof matches and dry paper outline of The Sentry Box, pushed we could see our intended route were not in the race. The day ended up against the northern tip of the through the clearing of Sheep not as planned: no spectacular mountain's summit as if trying to Station Creek and the valley of Naas sunset among the granite slabs of avoid us. Along the way we kept an Creek beyond. eye out for the passage of Harry the mountain peak, no convivial Once on Sheep Station Creek the Mouat all those years before and conversation around a small, hard work was over. About half-way also admired the frozen pools left enchanting fire. We ate our hot food along the creek, we broke for a late by the excesses of Saturday. We standing around cold stoves with lunch at Lone Pine. Dan and Dalla eventually caught up with The fingers and toes crying out for Jane Crawford were descendants of Sentry Box. After a pause to take warmth. The prospect of climbing the pioneers in this region and built in the view and some photos we into a dry sleeping bag and cuddling Lone Pine in 1910. They had their reluctantly set off back to our camp. up to a wet pack was infinitely more time there cut short by a tragic attractive than the most engaging Mid morning saw us nearing our accident in which Dan lost a leg. conversation. And as for the sunset! humble dwellings. On the way we Lone Pine is nothing now but the By 6:45 pm our day had ended to passed the other group who had ruin of a fire place and some well- the sound of snow on tent nylon and spread their wet gear on a slab to established exotic trees. As I a steadily increasing wind in the tree dry. As both groups were going to finished my lunch and admired the tops. I wondered how strong the retrace their respective steps from drop-log fence, which still traverses wind was that had uprooted a the previous day we bade each the creek, I wondered at the changes number of trees in the saddle. No other good luck and continued to the world had seen, and which this matter, I was sure that my our camp site. valley had not, since Dan and Dalla Jane ate their Sunday lunch at this subconscious would provide plenty Within the hour we were packed place. What a difference a day of dreams on the matter during the up and on our way across the makes, but not so the decades in 12 hours until sunrise. granite slabs which constitute the Namadgi National Park. Sunday arrived quietly. No wind, southern approaches to Sentry Box no birds, no clouds and a blindingly Hill. The unlimited visibility Martin Chalk Work parties for Tennent Homestead

Dave Whitfield, who was formerly stabilisation and restoration work. contact me about a fortnight before the ranger for the Googong Dam/ This would involve us in midweek a workparty so I should be able to London Bridge area, has been activities. No special skills would be give volunteers adequate warning. transferred and is now responsible required (indeed the ability to drive If you would like to be involved for the area which includes Tennent a crooked nail could well be an please ring me, on 62814268 so that Homestead. When Dave has settled asset). All that is needed is the I can compile a fist of volunteers. in he would like to utilise NPA willingness to spend a pleasant day Thanks. members to assist him with outdoors during the week. Dave will Len Haskew A crowded Cascade hut

Mines. Some of the made. "To Boris and all the good story of Charlie times". Carter, including It was a heartwarming occasion, the difficulties of to be included in the celebration of getting his body his life and the grieving at his death, back to Jindabyne which will remain an unforgettable over the flooded experience for all of the NPA Jacob's River has members in our group. That night been written up by the wind swung around to the south Klaus Huenecke in and snow replaced rain. We packed his books, Huts of up early, said our farewells to his the High Country, family and friends, and walked out and People of the in falling snow, contemplating our High Country. own mortality, and savouring our In the hut and own fitness and the exquisitely (Constable) B.J. Lang. 1932-1999 around the fire as beautiful environment we were the night wore on walking through. rode into the Tin Mine camp, put Carter's we learnt that he Syd Comfort penned the following body onto a pack horse and took it to was only 22 at the lines: Jindabyne. 1952. time, in his second placement. He Ashes on the snow knew the area The spirit fairly well as his Of a being of the alpine vastness The front had brought heavy rain, father was the sergeant at Cooma. Lives on and we were looking forward very Eventually he left the police force much to the shelter of the hut on the and took over a liquor store in Dapto. Through ashes on the snow. last night of our walk from the Stories and memories were swapped, and a toast in Akvavit was Cobberas to Deadhorse Gap at the Graham Scully end of March. We were surprised, and somewhat dismayed at first, to Pam Ray find that the hut was already leading the occupied by 14 people. This dismay NPA history soon turned to pleasure when we outing at Yass learned that they were members of Cemetery on the Illawarra Alpine Club, Saturday, legendary caretakers of the Tin 13 February. Mines huts and Cascade hut. Their Photo Barbara visit had two purposes; to Comfort. reconnoitre for their Easter work party, and to scatter the ashes of their much-loved family and club member, Bruce (Boris) Lang. Family members included his widow, Joan, daughter, son-in-law, grandson and grand-daughter. Among the Illawarra Alpine Club members were Rhonda Boxall Boxall, author of Silver Tracks, the history of the Illawarra Alpine Club, and Pat and Sue Edmonson, of Jindabyne. Bruce has played his part in the Congratulations history of the high country by taking part in his club's hut work parties Association life member Charles Hill and his wife Audrey celebrated their for the past 25 years, and earlier in golden wedding anniversary on Saturday, 29 May. Charles and Audrey have 1952, as Constable Lang assisted by been staunch supporters of the NPA over many years but Charles's poor "Pinky Harris", retrieving the body health has restricted their involvement recently. Members congratulate them of Charlie Charlie Carter from thoen theiTin r golden anniversary. 18 — 19 September weekend packwalk Mt Talaterang NPA outings program Leaden Steven Forst 2C/D/E Map: CMW Budawangs Phone: 6251 6817(h), 6279 1326(w) June - September 1999

Contact leader by Wednesday 15 September. After a long drive an easy two and a half hour walk to camp at the top of Ngaityung Falls — a spectacular spot with views into Pigeon House Gorge. On the second day Outings guide

go without packs to Mt Talaterang, returning to camp before walking out Daywalks carry lunch, drinks and protective clothing. ~wd driving home. 400kms, $80 per car. Pack walks two or more days, carry all food and camping require­ ments. CONTACT LEADER BY WEDNESDAY. 25 September daywalk Car camps faciliues often limited or non-existent. Vehicles taken Southern Namadgi to site can be used for camping. BOOK EARLY Leader: Col McAlister 2A/B WITH LEADER. Maps: Colinton and Bredbo 1:25 000 Other activities include nature rambles, environmental and field guide Phone 6288 4171 studies and ski tours. Suitable for beginners. A pleasant walk from Mt Clear campground to the Long Flat via Potters chimney, some old sheep yards and Abouds Points to note dunny, with a side crip to Chalkers chimney. Meet at Kambah Village Please help keep our outings program alive by volunteering to lead outings. shops at 8.30am. 130kms, $26 per car. New leaders are welcome. The outings covenor is happy to suggest locations 26 September Sunday daywalks and picnic suitable for a walk if you do not have something in mind yourself Feel Multiclub get together free to send in suggestions for outings to the associations office as soon as Coordinator Allan Mikkelsen (CBC) 6278 3164 you think of them, with a suggested date. Allan is coordinating a get together of ACT bush walkers. A number of All persons joining an ouring of the National Parks Association of the walks at all different levels will be arranged in the Orroral Valley to return ACT do so as volunteers in all respects and as such accept sole responsibility for any injury howsoever incurred and the National Parks Association of to the Orroral Picnic Ground for a combined afternoon tea at about the ACT, its office bearers and appointed leaders are absolved from any 4.00pm. All current and past members of any of the Canberra walking liability in respect of injury or damage suffered whilst engaged in any clubs are invited to attend. Walks will include Cotrer Gap, Legoland, such outing. Orroral Homestead, Orroral Tor, Nursery Hill, etc, so there should be a The committee suggests a donation of TWENTY cents per kilometre walk for you on rhe day. Hopefully each walking group will include a DIVIDED BYTHE NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS in the car, including mixture from different clubs, so you will have the opportunity to meet the driver, (to the nearest dollar) be offered to the driver by each passenger old and new friends. accepting transport. Drive and walk distances quoted in the program are In conjunction, at least one weekend walk in the area, also gerang back approximate distances for return journeys. to the Picnic Ground on Sunday aftemnon, will be arranged. If you are interested in a weekend walk, OR can lead a day walk (one of the above Walks gradings or your own suggestion), please contact the coordinator. Meet at Kambah Distance grading (per day) Village shops at 8.20am. 1 - up to 10 km 2- 10km to 15 km 3- 15 km to 20 km 4 - above 20 km Terrain grading A - Road, firetrail, track B - Open forest C - Light scrub

D - Patches of thick scrub, regrowth E - Rock scrambling F - Exploratory 12 — 14 June long weekend packwalk 23 June daywalk Quiltys Mountain Wednesday walk Leader: Steven Forst 2A/B Leader: Ken Free Ref: CMW Budawangs Phone: 6295 8894 Phone: 6279 1326(w), 6251 6817(h) The June edition of our series of monthly mid-week walks. Phone leader Contact leader by Tuesday for details of two and a half day walk for details, which will be determined nearer the date. starting Saturday. Easy-medium walk with packs ro a base camp on 27 June Sunday daywalk the Endrick River. Visit Quilties Pass, the Bora Ground, and Round Googong Foreshores Mountain. A late lunch at Braidwood on Monday. 340 kms, $68 Leader: Max Lawrence 2/4A per car. Maps: ACT 1:100 000, Googong brochure (available onsite) 12 — 14 June long weekend carcamp Murramarang Phone: 6288 1370 National Park Meet au Canberra Railway Station Kingston at 8.30am. Walk from Leader: Mick and Joan Kelly Foreshores Carpark (near dam) to London Bridge natural arch and Maps: Durras 1:25 000, Batemans Bay Forestry Map return, all on firetrail and no big hills. Options exist for those wanting Phone: 02 4472 3959 a shorter walk (one way car shuffle, or part way and return), but this is Weekend will include walk from Depot Beach to Durras Mountain an easy walk and the full works is recommended, even for beginners. (283m) and return, plus some forest walks. Relaxation will be the 50kms, $10 per car. main theme, perhaps some birdwatching or fishing for those 4 July Sunday daywalk interested. Please phone leaders by Monday 7 June. Brindabella National Park 19 June Saturday daywalk Leader: Max Lawrence 1B/C/E Coree and Devils Peak Maps: Brindabella 1:100 000, Umburra 1:25 000 Leader: Matthew Higgins 2A/B/D Phone: 6288 1370

Map: Cotter Dam 1:25 000 This is the rerun of the May outing which had to be deferred because of Phone: 6247 7285 wet and slippery road conditions. The walk involves a couple of hours Crunch frost in the northern Brindabellas this winter] Joint walk driving (including an hour on bumpy four wheel drive tracks) to get to with KHA. We'll climb Coree from near Blundells, walk to Coree the kick off point for what is quite a short walk. Our destination will be Flats, climb Devils Peak, and return ro Blundells. Some history, a die cop of the falls on Waterfall Creek, which plunges well over 200m good deal of grear native forest, excellent views from both peaks. in very short order on its way down to the Goodradigbee. Phone leader Steep climbs, about 14kms. For the fit. Book with leader, numbers early for details and bookings. Numbers will be limited by the availability limited. 90kms, $18 per car. of 4WD vehicles. I40kms, $28 per car.

20 June Sunday Open Day 11 July Sunday daywalk GBRG work party / walk / BBQ Mt Macdonald Contact: Eleanor Stodart Leader: Beverley Hammond 1A Phone: 6281 5004 Map: Corter Dam 1:25 000

The Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group's primary concern is the Phone: 6288 6577 rehabilitation of the area in the middle of our National Park formerly Meet at 9.30am in the camping area across the bridge over the occupied by the notorious Boboyan Pines. Work parries are held Murrumbidgee near the pumping station en route to Cotter Reserve. each month in conjunction with the parks service, and usually involve Climb on track through bush to Cotter lookout, then through pines to weed removal and planting of native vegetation. The June event is a Mt Macdonald fire tower. Expansive views. Bring lunch. special Open Day, and will involve some work and some walking in the regenerated area. It will be concluded by a BYO BBQ. Activities commence at 10.00am au the Boboyan Pines (Yankee Hac) carpark. 17 July Saturday daywalk conditions at rhe time. Ring leader for bookings and details. 300 kms, Mt Clear area $60 per car. Leader: Martin Chalk 3A7B/F 8-13 August one week packwalk Maps: Bredbo and Colinton 1:25 000 The Two Rfvers Walking Track Phone: 6292 3502(h), 6268 4864(w) Leader: Mick Kelly 3A/B Leave Kambah Village shops at 9.00am. Walk from Mr Clear campground Maps: Burrier, Yalwal 1:25 000, CMW Budawangs along Grassy Creek to Boboyan divide, then along divide to the Long Phone: 02 4472 3959 Flat. Return to Mt Clear campground via Chalkers chimney. A long day The Two Rivers Walking Track is a joint venture of the Shoalhaven that will stretch into evening. Be prepared for cold conditions and failing City Council, the NPWS and the Aboriginal community of light. 130kms, $26 per car. Shoalhaven. It links the Shoalhaven River near Coolendel south to 17 July Saturday work parry the Clyde at Yadboro, niosdy on established firetrails and tracks. GBRG Work Party Routewise from Coolendel ir makes across ro Yalwal and onwards Contact: Eleanor Stodart and upwards joining die Braidwood-Nowra road for a short way Phone: 6281 5004 before heading southwards along the Twelve Mile Road and Tianjara

The Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group's primary concern is the fire trail to Little Forest, dropping down at Rusden Head and heading rehabilitation of the area in the middle of our Nadonal Park formerly across Wombat Ridge to Mt Pigeon House and finally via Longfella occupied by the notorious Boboyan Pines. Work parties are held each Pass to the Clyde at Yadboro. Total walking distance about 90kms. month in conjunction with the parks service, and usually involve weed Numbers limited to twelve. Transport arrangements and costs to be removal and planting of native vegetation. All activities commence at worked out. 10.00am ac the Boboyan Pines (Yankee Hat) carpark 8 August Sunday daywalk 25 July Sunday daywalk Mt Budawang Murrumbidgee Corridor Leader: Brian Slee 1A Leaden Cof McAlister 2A Maps; Bacemans Bay Forestry map, CMW Budawangs sketch Maps: Canberra and Tuggeranong 1:25 000 map Phone: 6288 4171 Phone: 6281 0719

Ideal for beginners. A lovely walk on track from Kambah Pool ro a lookout Meet at Canberra Railway Station Kingston at 8.00am. Drive to over the Murrumbidgee River about half way to Casuarina Sands. We base of Mt Budawang via Braidwood and Mongarlowe. A short but will have lunch at the lookout, and then return to Kambah Pool. Meet at steepish walk on firetrail to Mt Budawang summit, for fine views of top carpark, Kambah Pool at 9.00am. surrounding country including the Casde and Pigeon House. Return to cars may be by different route using old partly overgrown trail. 28 July daywalk Afternoon tea and stroll around rhe gallery at Mongarlowe. 200kms, Wednesday walk $20 per car. Leader: Ken Free Phone: 6295 8894 14 August Saturday work party

The July edition of our series of monthly mid-week walks. Phone leader GBRG Work Party for details, which will be determined nearer the date. Contact: Eleanor Stodart Phone: 6281 5004 1 August Sunday daywalk The Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Groups primary concern is the Mi Nungar rehabilitation of the area in the middle of our Nadonal Park formerly Leaden Max Lawrence IB occupied by the notorious Boboyan Pines. Work parties are held Map: Tantangara 1:25 000 each month jn conjunction with the parks service, and usually involve Phone: 6288 1370 weed removal and planting of native vegetation. All activities Mt Nungar is a notable peak just to the east of the road into Tantangara commence at 10.00am at the Boboyan Pines (Yankee Hat) carpark. Dam from the Snowy Mountains Highway. After a steady 400 metre climb through open bush we should be in the snow, and weather permitting, enjoying some great winter mountain scenery. This is not a difficult walk, but arrangements will depend on road and weather 15 August Sunday daywalk 5 September Sunday daywalk Mr Gudgenby Sherwood Leader: Martin Chalk 2B/C/D/E Leader: Doreen Wilson 1A Map: Yaouk 1:25 000 Map: Cotter Dam 1:25 000 Phone: 6268 4864(w), 6292 3502(h) Phone: 6288 5215

Leave Kambah Village shops at 8.00am. Walk from Yankee Hat Meet at carpark on Uriarra Road just off the Cotter Road at 8.30am. An carpark across Bogong swamp ro climb rugged Mt Gudgenby for easy walk on rracks and steps from Blue Range Hut to Sherwood magnificent views. A challenging walk for fit and experienced homestead historic site in spring glory with daffodils blooming. We'll walkers. lOOkms, S20 per car. I also look for early orchids en route. 35kms, $7 per car.

22 August Sunday daywalk 11-12 September weekend packwalk Hospital Hill and Boboyan Trig ' Bibbenluke Mountain Leader: Frank Clements 3A/D/F j Leader: Phil Gatenby 3A/D/E Map: Yaouk 1:25 000 Map: Corang 1:25 000 Phone: 6231 7005 i Phone: 6254 3094 Meet at Kambah Village shops at 8.30am. From the Boboyan j A walk in the western Budawangs from the Wog Wog entrance. Mostly (Yankee Hat) carpark we climb to Hospital Hill, then north (1km i on cracks but with some scrub and a bit of rock scrambling in places. exploratory) to a large rock outcrop. Return to Hospital Hill and , Contact leader by Wednesday 8 September for more details and bookings. then on to Boboyan Trig. Descend ro Old Boboyan Road and back : 250kms, 550 per car. to cars. lOOkms, S20 per car. i 11 September Saturday work parry 25 August daywalk : GBRG Work Party Wednesday walk Contact: Eleanor Stodart Leader: David Large i Phone: 6281 5004 Phone: 6291 4830 The Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Groups primary concern is the The August edition of our series of monthly mid-week walks. Phone rehabilitation of the area in the middle of our National Park formerly leader for details, which will be determined nearer the date. | occupied by the notorious Boboyan Pines. Work parties are held each I month in conjunction with the parks service, and usually involve weed 29 August Sunday ski trip j removal and planting of native vegetation. All activities commence at Four Mile Hut 10.00am at the Boboyan Pines (Yankee Hat) carpark. Leader: Steven Forst 3A Map: Mt Selwyn Ski Touring Map 12 September Sunday daywalk Phone: 6279 i326(w), 6251 6817(h) Tidbinbilla Range

Contact leader by Wednesday. A day ski trip to Four Mile Hut for Leader: Steve Hill 3A/B/E lunch from either Kiandra or Selwyn Quarry, depending on the Map: Tidbinbilla 1:25 000 snow and weather conditions. 30Okms, $60 per car. Phone: 6231 9186 i We climb co SnowyCorner from the top of the Lyrebird trail (this is 4—11 September one week packwalk steep, but we pass through a great variety of beautiful forest) and then Barruigton Tops to Tidbinbilla Mountain for a 360 degree view of the things that matter Leaders: Wayne Veide, Max Lawrence 3A/B/C/D/E/F to us as well as lunch. Then we walk north along the ridge to Tidbinbilla Maps: Barrington Tops and Gloucester Tops 1:25 000, Peak and down to Johns Peak. We rerurnfi to the carpark along the Barrington Tops Forestry Map Mountain Creek trail which we meet after the (again steep in parts) Phone: 02 6553 4351 (Wayne, at Wingham), 6288 1370 (Max) descent from Johns Peak. Meet at Kambah Village shops at 8.30am. We will enter and return via the Gloucester Tops walking trail (approx 70kms, $14 per car. 20kms), setting up a base camp at beautiful Wombat Creek. Daywalks to Careys Peak, Big Hole, Junction Pools, Edwards Swamp, Basden Falls, Barrington Falls. Transport arrangements and costs will depend on numbers. Expressions of interest to Max by 14 August please, with preference for early registrations as numbers will be limited. Light will make the green go

Complex and ingenious research least eight organisations. The object were contracted to undertake. All over more than two years to discover of research was not only to find the possible factors influencing lichen the cause of the green lichen answer to the lichen problem, but to growth were investigated - invasion of Aboriginal rock art at the use the opportunity to develop geological, biological, meteorological Nursery Swamp II site in the research techniques and and other - and then, well into the Namadgi National Park seems to instruments that could be used on second year of research, a narrow have yielded a beautifully simple rock art elsewhere. There was a strip of clear rock at the floor level answer. significant pioneering element in the gave the clue. The invasion threatened to cover work. Perhaps lichen did not grow there and destroy at least some of the Kelvin Officer, who spoke first, because it was subject to more animal and other figures painted on gave a detailed description of the abrasion from wind-blown sand than the wall of the rock shelter. The Nursery Swamp n site and its art, other areas. Or perhaps, because of paintings are estimated to-be and outlined the complexity of the the rock overhang, this bottom strip hundreds and possibly thousands of problems - finding the precise cause received the most direct sunlight years old. of the simple effect of lichen growing than the rest of the surfaces. Tests Lichens have probably been a on rock was not as simple as it might showed it was the light. feature of the site well into seem. Wind, light, moisture, So the cure may be simple: increase prehistory, but were recognised as a temperature, the presence of insects, the light and the lichen will disappear. potential threat to the art following and the changing patterns and But its not conclusive yet. More work bushfires in 1983 when mature trees proportions of these with the is still being done. in the area were badly burned and seasons, all had to be taken into And the next problem is finding an the understorey was destroyed. account - even differences between effective way of getting the right kind Photographic monitoring of the art microclimates within the shelter of light, at the right intensity, and panels since this time has revealed This was pioneering research and directing it into the right areas. So periodic rapid growth in the lichen, some of the equipment was specially what will work? An arrangement of despite two attempts to clean the site designed and improvised - accurate reflectors to redirect sunlight? A using dry brushes. but simple instruments that needed system of ultra violet lights - and if The project to find the cause and to be able to operate for long periods so how will they be powered in a way cure was commissioned by the in bush locations far from external that they can be left untended for long National Parks Association after power sources. periods in the bush? More research is receiving an ACT Heritage Grant. Bruce Ford showed a needed and more technical problems The NPA Bulletin of December comprehensive selection of slides of need to be overcome. 1998 carried a detailed progress rock art from areas as widely But the discovery of the critical report, and members at the separated as the Grampians in part played by the hours of direct association's general meeting in Victoria, Cape York in Queensland, sunlight per day on the growth of March 1999 heard more up-to-date, Kakadu in the Northern Territory lichen is a breakthrough that has and possibly conclusive, information and the Kimberley in Western significance for many Aboriginal from Dr Kelvin Officer, of Navin- Australia, and detailed the variety rock art sites around Australia - as Officer Heritage Consultants, of of styles and materials used, the do the research methods and Deakin, and Mr Bruce Ford, Head special features of different locations instruments developed for the of Conservation, Australian and the problems of preservation, Nursery Swamp II project. National Gallery. and the practicalities of what can be Graeme Wicks The speakers gave stimulating and done to conserve such a significant wide-ranging talks accompanied by national cultural heritage. slides and overhead projections of Conservation measures vary Vale diagrams and maps that covered widely according to the natural or much more than Nursery Swamp LT. human threats the particular art It is with regret that the They also dealt with other surfaces. These range from chemical association marks the passing of Aboriginal rock art in the ACT, and and physical measures to three members. Mary MacDonald in other parts of Australia, outlining administrative controls and died on 14 March 1999, on her the significance of the art and the restraining influences such as fences 82nd birthday, Professor Peter Self range of conservation problems and boardwalks. Secrecy is also a Self on 29 March 1999 and involved. protection: for example, the exact They expanded on the complexities location of Nursery Swamp II is not Professor Erwin Koch-Emery on of the Nursery Swamp II research, publicised. 13 May 1999. The sympathy of undertaken, as reported in the The time and effort spent on the members is extended to the recent Bulletin article, by Nursery Swamp project has gone families. consultants and assistants from at well beyond what the consultants Another walk in the wilderness Driving from Canberra through Jindabyne, we followed Barry Way along the Snowy and then into Victoria, through Suggan Buggan, and then turned west to reach our campsite in the Alpine National Park beside Bulley Creek, a tributary of the Upper Murray. Max Lawrence and Mick Kelly had met the keen interest in their planned walk from Bulley Creek to Dead Horse Gap by each leading a group of nine walkers and departing a day apart on Sunday and Monday 21 and 22 March. Peter Duggan from Caloola drove the first group and Gary Schneider, the second. Overall, the Monday group probably had the better of the weather with their drenching The Sunday group, L to R: David Large, Annette and Mike Smith, Helen coming at the end of the trip rather Stevens, Brian Slee, Annie Tedder, Wayne Veide, Peter Tedder. than at the beginning, with clear Front (and photographer) Max Lawrence. days for the ascents of both Cobberas and the Pilot, and a walk first, from which we had views to The next day found us on the out through a snow-covered the north of Cobberas No.2 and the Cowombat Firetrail walking on a wilderness. Apart from the last day Pilot, and beyond them , the outline well graded path below Mount when a cold front reached the area, of Ramshead and the Main Range. Cobberas No.2 and reaching we enjoyed mild conditions. In other directions, row upon row Cowombat Flats in time to explore Setting off from Bulley Creek of ridges, blue-tinged in their the area. Nearby are the remains of with day packs, we headed up into pristine beauty. Cleft Peak is the RAAF Dakota crash-landed on the peaks grouped near Mount comprised of a forbidding jumble of the flats in the early 50s; only three Cobberas Number 1, Moscow Peak rhyolite outcrops, pieces of wreckage have survived orange-brown, and souvenir hunting. At Cowombat except in sheltered Flats the Pilot Creek joins the gullies nearly bare of Murray River and near the junction vegetation. We then is a fine grassy and tussocked camp walked across snow site, very obviously much favoured gum slopes to the peak by brumbies and unfortunately of Cobberas No.l. The being threatened by Scotch thistle. trig marker and the log One can easily straddle the Murray book are perched on a at this point and it is near here that rocky outcrop and, the state border becomes a straight having scrambled up line on the map. The more this, we were pleased to enterprising members walked to the read that Max's group first survey mark of this part of the had made this on the border close to the source of the previous day. Our return Murray. to Bulley Creek was an The fourth day was the longest of experiment in GPS the trip following the Cowombat and navigation only Snow Gums Firetrails to Tin Mines modestly compromised with a side trip to climb The Pilot. by an element of Those who took this opportunity bushcraft and so were rewarded with tremendous all- provided rather more round views of the surrounding exercise than alpine country from the summit. conventional observance The writer unwisely chose to defer of contours might have the ascent until the following day, done. as a day walk from Tin Mines, and Club, an event which Graham Scully describes elsewhere in this Bulletin. A light fall of snow overnight and the morning set the scene for a wonderful morning's walk up to Bob's Ridge, where Gary met us and we then went on to Dead Horse Gap where he had parked his van. This was a marvellous walk through largely unspoiled alpine country, with a variety of walking conditions, fine views, good camping sites and lots of heritage interest. The walk had been planned allowing sufficient time to enjoy all these things. Our thanks to leaders Max and Mick and to The Monday group, L to R: Ed Raithel, Tim Walsh, Dan Dawes, Graham drivers Peter and Gary. Scully, Mick Kelly, Richard Miller, Syd Comfort, Gerry Jacobson, Gary Schneider. Absent, Klaus Hueneke. Photo Gary Schneider Syd Comfort was beaten by the mist, well short of the top. At Tin Mines the groups overlapped and spent a night together. Here there is a vast, grassy camp site, a fine flowing creek and a large, well maintained hut. For a few short years in the depression of the 30s this was the living area of the miners who worked the mines on the Tin Mines Creek about a kilometre distant. Ore was dug from an open cut, bagged and taken out by packhorse through Dead Horse Gap. After the main operation closed, some miners stayed on, the most notable being Charlie Carter who died here in 1952. There was some catch-up time here in which to visit Tin Mines Falls, walk to the mine Max Lawrence straddles the Murray near Cowombat Flats. area, try the fishing in the creek or enjoy the hut fire. On one evening the acoustics of the hut were fully tested by a lusty if not always melodious choir, fully equipped with song sheets and uninhibited by the risk of neighbourly ire. On the following day we enjoyed some fine walking through a variety of vegetation; near rain forest conditions in places but mainly through forest, some mountain ash but more often mountain gum. On nearing our destination, Cascades Hut, we were a little puzzled by sighting a vehicle parked beside the hut. After all, we were in wilderness! In the event, the vehicle signalled a great time which we shared with the Mick Kelly and Graham Scully on the track to Bobs Ridge. 14 visitors from the IUawarra Alpine Photo Syd Comfort. Burrin Burrin What looked like centuries of Pinkwoods and cathedral oldgrowth Very soon there will be the sediment turned out to have all forest make this area an essential opportunity for the public launch of happened since 1960, and nearly a addition to these National Parks. Bush Heritage's newest and tenth third was dumped by a single And located Just 1 1/2 hours drive reserve. This property, named massive flood in 1971. from Canberra, the protection of Burrin Burrin, is near Braidwood, A technique called optically Monga would be a valuable just out of Canberra. It has been stimulated luminescence used in recreation and educational asset to acquired by Bush Heritage at little dating river sediments, suggested a be enjoyed and cherished by future expense as a result of an agreement sudden violent change triggered by generations of CanberranB. between the executor of a deceased over-clearing and heavy grazing in Monga has it all! estate and the beneficiary of Burrin river catchments - from stable, • Monga is a relic of Gondwana, the Burrin in the estate, the Australian slow-flowing and mostly clear southern super-continent that Conservation Foundation. Executive rivers to a new pattern of high- connected Australia with Director of the ACF, Don Henry, says energy, 'sandblasting* flows. Antarctica, Africa, India and Burrin Burrin has been transferred The slow rivers dominated by South America. The rainforests of to Bush Heritage because 'Bush organic material changed to rivers Monga paint a Picture of life in Heritage has the skills and dominated by rushes of abrasive Australia when dinosaurs ruled wherewithal to manage the natural inorganic sediment, with huge the roost! values of this property in perpetuity. consequences for native fish, • In Monga's cool temperate As much as ACF would have liked animals, water plants and insects. rainforest Pinkwood trees grow. to retain Burrin Burrin a more 'Regrettably, I don't think the Pinkwoods can grow as old as practical solution from the point of original system is restorable. We 3000 years, meaning that some view of the ACF and the estate was can't put back the clock and have it of Monga's trees were "old folks" to offer the property to Bush the way it once was.' Dr Olley said. when Jesus was a lad! Heritage'. All parties are delighted The researchers said it was likely • Monga's giant eucalypts are as with the result. that a new 'landscape* had now formed, and the rate of change was high as a 17 storey building, and Bush Heritage News, Autumn, 1999. not as acute as it had been shortly have a girth of up to 10 metres! after clearing. But Australia's • Monga, and its unprotected Our altered rivers modern river systems were now far neighbour Buckenbowra, provide European settlement may have had more energetic and prone to violent a home for at least 17 threatened more impact on the Australian flooding than they had been prior species. landscape than previously realised, to European settlement. Monga like many of our forests, has according to two researchers from In the original rivers, the rainfall been designated State Forest. Its the CSIRO and the Cooperative was held back by vegetation and futures involves reading, logging, Research Centre for Catchment swampy areas. Today it rushes burning, woodchipping and export. Hydrology. downstream in defined channels far This is not much of a future for a Drs Jon Ollie and Peter Wallbrink more quickly and in larger volumes. forest that has witnessed first hand said new research showed that The Murrah sediments are now continental drift, the rise and fall of metres of sand and mud on river being tested to find out whether it the dinosaurs, the evolution of floodplains in eastern Australia was had been clearing for agriculture in mammals and the lives of deposited over just 30 or 40 years - the top catchment, or forestry generations of Australia's indigenous people. Monga is under logging not over hundreds of thousands of operations in the lower catchment, moratorium until the Southern years as had been believed - which which was mainly responsible for Region Regional Forest Agreement meant settlement must have that river's sediment build up. unleashed erosion, sediment (RFA) is completed later this year. deposition and other changes "orders The unique and diverse ecosystem Xanothopus, April, 1999. of magnitude greater" than that gives this area its high conservation values, may or not be previously assumed. In some cases Monga State Forest protected under the RFA. the rates are staggering. The name 'Monga' is familiar to For example, radioactive traces from many Canberrans who care about Bimberi, Summer, 1999. United States nuclear weapons tests forests. For 5 years in the late 1950s were used to date environmentalists in Canberra NSW NPA Press Releases what appeared to be at least 200 have been working hard for the Grose Valley Canyon Country years of sediments on the floodplain inclusion of this stunning Protected of New South Wales' Murrah River wilderness forest into the Deua and "The National Parks Association - whose catchment is dominated by Budawang National Parks. Monga's congratulates the Carr Government forestry and dairying. shady rainforest gullies, ancient for their support for the preservation Activities of the Environment Sub-committee

The National Parks Association is experienced conservation use of mountain bikes in Canberra first and foremost a non-government campaigners, and newer members Nature Park. conservation organisation dedicated with enthusiasm and knowledge of This sample of matters dealt with to promoting the conservation of our the latest trends in conservation, shows the depth and breadth of our natural areas and related cultural consider and act on environmental interest. environment. Our bushwalking matters affecting the ACT and Members old and new are invited activities are conducted to aid this beyond. The sub-committee assists in to participate in the sub-committee's primary objective. determining the work program of the activities. Members can either The association's conservation association's project officer, Ray contribute in a general way to the activities take several main forms: Polglaze. discussion of issues or, more working parties arranged through In the last few months the rewardingly, participate in the the outings program, the work of the following topics have been addressed drafting of submissions and Environment Sub-committee, by way of submissions to comments on draft plans of participation in the activities of the governments (Commonwealth, management, or join the ad hoc Conservation Council of Canberra State and ACT) and comments on working groups set up to consider and the South-East Region, and draft proposals: native title claims specific and often urgent membership of the Nature in the ACT, draft management plans environmental issues. Conservation and Namadgi Sub­ for Moreton and Budawangs The Commonwealth Government committee of the ACT Minister's National Parks, conservation plans has severely reduced its funding to Environment Advisory Committee. for ACT rural leases, the Lower national conservation organisations. Working parties are held mainly Molongolo plan of management, The ACT Government is considering in the Budawangs, where track environmental flow guidelines for doing likewise to local groups. One maintenance is carried out, and in ACT rivers and streams, the way to defeat these attempts to reduce Namadgi, where we are currently National Competition Policy as it the influence and effectiveness of involved in the Boboyan Pine affects nature conservation, ski organisations such as the NPA is to Plantation rehabilitation scheme. resort development in Kosciuszko participate in the Environmental Sub­ The Environment Sub-committee National Park, ACT endangered committee's activities. Now, as never is the core of the NPA's being. At its species action plans, the Snowy before, we must renew our efforts. regular meetings (on the second River Inquiry, the Namadgi camp Please join us! Thursday of each month) convenor Esaugroun d strategy, Tidbinbilla Nature Neville Esau and his team of Reserve Management Plan and the Timothy Walsh

PARKWATCH continue from previous page

of the scenic and natural values of "The land is an important part of "NPA is still willing to help the the uppeT Grose Valley", commented the headwaters of the Grose River promoters of the captive breeding Tbm Fink, President of the National and its wilderness - important to establishment to identify a more Parks Association. "The NSW the health of the river and suitable site, outside the national Government has returned about subsequently to the Hawkesbury- park". 900ha of land near Bell to the Blue Nepean system". 10 March 1999 Mountains National Park, thereby A small area of about 50 hectares righting a mistake made more than comprising the mine site itself has Parks worth funding thirty years ago". already had some restoration work Preliminary work by Sally Drimyl The area in question comprises the Canyonundertake Collieryn and the lease has until of Kinhill Economics has estimated Canyon Colliery mining lease, 2005 to run for the work to be that Qld NPs return some 1.2 bounded by the Great Western completed by the mine owners. billion of the State's economy Railway, Bells Line of Road and the During the life of the mine, annually and that this is forty rest of the park. The mine has ceased bushwalkers and canyoners have times the expenditure. Preliminary production although the lease had access to the rest of the area. work has also shown that at least extends for another six years. "Especially, the Association thanks 6,000 jobs are generated by our "This decision saves this bushfire the local member for Blue NPs. Tourism studies have shown prone canyon area and its delicate Mountains, Bob Debus and the that NPs are the premium low-nutrient soil plant communities Minister for the Environment, Pam drawcard for visitors and that from development proposals which Allan who have had to contend with Queensland (because of our range would have restricted public access a vigorous campaign by the of biodiversity attractions, our and altered the ecology to the proponents of a private fenced rainforests and our reef) is one of detriment of the local flora and animal display and breeding the most favoured destinations. fauna and their habitat". development on the land". continued on page 18 Book reviews New guides to native A perverse mark of the extent of Sadly, as the authors comment: grasslands this progress was an isolated sign "Grassy ecosystems are now highly Among the various advances in of a backlash when The Canberra fragmented and modified and are environmental protection over the Times columnist, Robert Macklin, considered to be amongst the most last 30 years, one of the most decried the use of native grasses on threatened ecosystems in Australia." significant has been a greater roundabouts and complained that The last published ACT State of the appreciation of our native they "bear no relation to Canberra Environment Report in 1995 grasslands and grassy woodlands. plants and look awful." Macklin's estimated that when all the small After a slow start, the ACT has remark reminded me of a similarly remnants of grasslands are added been at the forefront of this ill-informed Victorian Conservation together, the territory has only about development. Minister some years ago who 1000 hectares of grassland still of In the NPA's first book, published responded to a question about significant conservation value, which in 1971, Mountains, Slopes and grasslands conservation with: "The is around 5 per cent of the grasslands Plains, lowland grasslands in the last thing we need is more grass." area before European settlement. ACT rated only a small paragraph Forest and bushlands ... their In another excellent new field in the 75 pages. Six years later, ecological value had been recognised guide published by the Victorian Professor George Seddon Seddon info rhi decadess ; wetlands ... they are National Parks Association, Plains report for the National Capital breeding sites for mosquitoes but Wandering - Exploring the Grassy Development Commission, An also for many species of birds which Plains of South-Eastern Australia, Open Space System for Canberra, most people can appreciate, so they authors Ian Lunt, Tim Barlow and included a couple of small but are worth preserving. But James Ross estimate that in all significant comments that it was grasslands! ... Surely they are in regions of south-eastern Australia important to reserve viable growing abundance with land where temperate lowland samples of all the ACT's natural clearing continuing to create many grasslands and grassy woodlands environments and that wetlands thousands more hectares each year. occurred, less than 1 per cent and native grasslands were not The chief problem in trying to remains covered in native adequately represented. overcome this probably still vegetation. In "Victoria, eight of the Over the next 15 years a number prevalent view is that to the average 26 mammals (excluding bats) that of reports commented on the eyes most grasses - introduced and depended on grassy ecosystems are importance of grasslands and their native - look much the same. This no longer there and 31 per cent of lack of protection in the ACT. 1991 is partly because there are marked the state's endangered species are was something of a turning point similarities in the appearance of a plains species, as were three of the with a workshop in February number of species, but also because five Victorian plant species that are organised by the Conservation after more than a century of pasture now extinct. Council focusing on the issue and a improvement, cultivation, livestock The publication of these two easy- month later the publication of Dr grazing and the spread of seeds by to-use, beautifully presented guides Kevin Frawley's book for the NPA, wind, water, humans and animals, within the last 12 months reflects - The Conservation of Remnant many grasslands have a barely and should foster - the growing Woodland and Native Grassland in distinguishable mix of introduced consciousness about grasslands the ACT. and native species. conservation. The idea of producing In subsequent years there has In their superb new field guide to a field guide for the ACT region was been a burst of activity in the the grassland flora of the Southern one of the recommendations of the community and by the Government. Tablelands of NSW and the ACT, 1991 Conservation Council Two grasslands reserves have been authors David Eddy, Dave workshop and of Kevin Frawley's established as part of Canberra Mallinson, Rainer Rehwinkel and book. The 156-page guide with its Nature Park at Gungahlin and Sarah Sharp advance two other key comprehensive descriptions, clear Dunlop Hills along with the reasons for the lack of recognition colour photographs and helpful cross grasslands and grassy woodlands of grassy ecosystems: their economic references to species of similar reserve of Mulligans Flat. A value for urban and rural use and appearance has been worth the wait. comprehensive inventory of the the subtlety of herbaceous plants. Grassland Flora: a field guide for territory's native grasslands sites "For much of the year many of the the Southern Tablelands (NSW and has been developed and the proposed plants are not noticeable. However, in ACT) by David Eddy, Dave Gungahlin town site was moved to early spring and early summer, in Mallinson, Rainer Rehwinkel and protect the grasslands habitat of the places where the plants are allowed Sarah Sharp. Available from Wfidlife legless lizard. Native grasses have to flower, they provide a very colourful Research and Monitoring, gained acceptance as attractive and attractive display ... The least Environment ACT, enquiries phone garden plants and are increasingly disturbed areas contain such a high 02 6207 2126. RRP $15. being used for roadside verges and number of wildfl owers that they rival roundabouts. the famous alpine floral displays." Stephen Johnston Monaro history

Earliest Monaro and Burragorang References to the Aboriginal 1790-1840, Alan E J Andrews, inhabitants of the regions under Tabletop Press, Canberra, 1998. consideration are scant, no doubt RRP $ 39.95 (Hardback) mirroring the explorers' own views of the Aborigines as being, at best, a Alan Andrews will be known to source of local names and directions, many through his series of books on and at worst, a hindrance to safe the qualities, history and passage and settlement. exploration of the high country This is not a book that many will mcludingthe companion to this book want to read from cover to cover in titled Kosciusko - The Mountain in the one sitting. It is a book to be used History (1991). as a reference volume to check The current volume traces the routes, confirm names and dates and story of European exploration and to follow up lines of inquiry that subsequent recording of settlement have arisen in other readings, such of the Burragorang area by Wilson, as Hancock's classic and sadly out Bass, Barrallier and Caley and the of print Discovering Monaro - A Monaro/Snowy Mountains by Study of Man's Impact on his Lhotsky, Jauncey, Lambie and Environment (1972). Ryrie. Anyone with forebears in the This is a complex book, written by region will find the references to Daphne Curtis at the launch of an engineer with all the detail of the holders of particular parcels of Memories before Namadgi. routes, distances, dates and the land especially fascinating. It is Photo Syd Comfort meticulous recordings of individual illustrated with a good selection of When Namadgi was home journeys one would expect. Quotes photographs of the areas under Memories Before Namadgi. By from journals, personal diaries, discussion and contains a Daphne Curtis, self published, 1999. letters and government reports comprehensive list of noteB and 252 pages. RRP $30. abound. However, Andrews does references, a detailed bibliography much more than just describe and a full index. Extracts from a A quick thumb through this soft particular journeys. For instance in range of poets pepper the book. covered, A4 format book reveals a the case of Barrallier he also Well known are Charles Harpur, host of information from a variety describes in detail the arguments "John O'Brien", "Banjo" Paterson of sources. A more leisurely that have taken place, up to the and Douglas Stewart; less well examination is no less rewarding. present, about the exact routes known but no less worthy are Memories Before Namadgi is an taken. He records his own "Cockatoo Jack" and F. Lancelott, assemblage of recollections, conclusions based on his trips in the amongst others. observations, facts and photos which area over many years. Indeed the Exhaustive use has been made of combine to describe a way of life author's intimate knowledge of the the official and semi-official which was observed only two and a areas he is writing about is profound accounts and statistical returns of half decades ago in the heart of what and, to the average bushwalker, Lhotsky, John Lambie and Stewart is now Namadgi National Park. humbling! Ryrie.-The book is rich in maps, Both the author and her husband Andrews explains the pressures on plans, charts ancient and modern, come from families long associated the young colony of Sydney which as well as extracts from journals with the mountains of the ACT. The forced freemen and their convict and official reports. Indeed one can aim of the book is to contrast this companions to test relentlessly and sometimes get lost in the sheer history with the end of the rural era then overtake the limits of mass of detailed information given in Namadgi, which occurred during settlement set by the government. and the overlapping nature of some the author's residency at 'Mount This was done in order to find new of the narration. However, many Clear'. The book centres on the farming and grazing lands. people's fascination with the story people, events and history of the Canberra readers will be interested being told, of areas so dear to the Grassy and Naas Creeks, Bobeyan to note that by the summer of 1824- hearts of NPAmembers, will ensure and Mount Clear areas of Namadgi. 25 stockmen were moving their that they take pleasure in using Drawing on personal accounts, cattle into the Limestone Plains. The this book. extracts of diary entries and roles of Joshua John Moore, Robert financial records (many of which are This is another fine publication Campbell, James Ainslie, George photo copied in the book) the author from the Klaus Hueneke stable of Thomas Palmer of Ginninderra and presents information in a series of high quality books. John Palmer of Jerrabomberra are explained. Timothy Walsh continued on page 18 South West Book reviews continued from page 17 Wilderness unconnected chapters. The reader is Throughout the book, line then free either to use the book as a drawings and photographs (both And once again I go reference source (although no index black and white and colour) amply Drawn to your wild sea shore is provided) or to read it in full. illustrate people, huts and hut sites, Why do I love you so? Either way, the reader will gain an rural implements and events. Down in my heart's deep core appreciation of the living conditions The colloquial writing style tends on the Curtis's sheep station some to frustrate a quick skim of this More often than not it rains 25 to 40 years ago. Daily routines, book. However, the best way to glean Grey showers blow in from the sea weather, housing conditions, stock the detail is to read its independent Blurring the headlands and isles prices and schooling arrangements chapters slowly. Memories Before are just some of the things which are But still you reach out to me Namadgi will prove to be compelling described. This level of fine detail reading for those interested in a Honed by savage storm and gale will also allow bush walkers to better understanding of the region The ages put their test develop a deeper understanding of and a source of information for the Until, at last, when scoured clean those who used to call the Mount historian. Clear/Horse Gully Hut area home. The elements take rest. The author has rather However, the book goes beyond conservative views about the A quiet sea now swirls personal recollections and family process and results of the Searching the sheltered cove. anecdotes to describe the locations resumption of 'Mount Clear'. It sighs—and dark kelp heaves, of long forgotten hut sites Nevertheless, she states that she is Though spent the force that drove. (unfortunately, the information is keen to convey a sense of the past sometimes just short of that to today's users of the area. This The summer twilight lingers necessary for accurate location), the book goes a long way towards Then night will cast its spell original alignment of the Bobeyan fulfilling that wish. Road, the names of various paddocks And Southern Lights pulse signals The availability of the book is limited. and the construction dates of many Whose secrets I'll not tell At the time of writing copies were of the fences and yards still visible available from the Namadgi Visitors' today. Also covered is an abbreviated Day dawns like a jewel Centre and by contacting the author at genealogy of many of the families Sun glints on crags so bright. PO Box 17, Binalong, NSW 2584. associated with the pioneering days The azure sea a scalloped frill of Namadgi. Martin Chalk Drapes on your beaches white

In the gullies deep and green continued from page 15 The tawny creeks flow full PARKWATCH And fragile blooms of Leatherwood Yet tourism and recreation strongly value wilderness areas and Drift in the drowsy lull. themselves pose threats to our NPs, are concerned about their not currently equipped to meet conservation. The Wilderness While on the wide expanse of plains tourism and recreation Society can feel justifiably proud of Beneath a vault of blue requirements, nor, more its significant part in encouraging The "Button" stems nod sagely - importantly, sufficiently staffed and this strong recognition and concern They know a thing or two... resourced to manage visitor impacts. among the Australian public. There The degradation of World Heritage was strong and widespread A lazy fly drones in the peace Fraser Island is a prime example of agreement with statements such as And gentle breeze plays on my cheek the result of unmanaged visitation. 'wilderness areas should be Yesterday so wild and fierce A large injection of funding for conserved for their own sake, not Today so soft and meek management is an absolute because people want to use them' imperative. and 'we have a duty to future But then the wind will swing generations to conserve wilderness NPA of Queensland News, February Dark clouds build up again areas'. Only 12% of respondents 1999. The light will fail and air turn chill thought that "economic development The vanguard to the rain What do Australians feel about is more important than conserving wilderness? wilderness areas". A majority of The seasons here are wild and free In 1996 the Australian Heritage respondents considered that Unfettered and untamed Commission commissioned market indigenous people should be Power moulds your beauty research into people's attitudes and consulted on wilderness issues. And my heart has claimed. understanding of issues relating to Wilderness News, March, 1999. wilderness and wild rivers. Judith Webster The study found that most people Compiled by Len Haskew Calendar The Field Naturalists Association of June July August September Canberra Committee Thur 3 Thur 1 Thur 5 Thur 2 The Field Naturalists Association of Meeting Canberra Inc. (FNAC) was Environment Thur 10 Thur 8 Thur 12 Thur 9 inaugurated in 1981 with the Sub-committee1 objective "to foster an interest in, an General Thur 17 Thur 15 Thur 192 Thur 16 awareness and an understanding of Meetings nature". It operates independently of other field naturalist groups Gudgenby Sun 20 Sat 17 Sat 14 Sat 11 throughout Australia. work parties3 Meetings are held on the first Bulletin Tue 22 Thursday of each month with a "Working Group4 specialist speaker, after which coffee and biscuits are provided. A wide Further Details 3 - Meet Boboyan Pines carpark range of topics is covered such as 10am, Eleanor Stodart astronomy, geology, land care, 1 - Neville Esau 6286 4176 6281 5004 volcanoes and weather, as well as 2 - Annual General Meeting 4 - Syd Comfort 6286 2578 flora and fauna, and the talks are usually illustrated with slides. A monthly newsletter is issued, recently renamed Field Natter. General meetings Outings/walks are leisurely, with time to inspect (and often be Held in Forestry House, Yarralumla, commencing at 8.00pm. instructed on) features of interest en Thursday 17 June. Visions for a New Millennium. A senior route. Outings are also occasionally representative of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service will talk on arranged for long weekends with the outcomes of the Visions for the New Millennium process and current transport in a hired minibus. plans for parks in the south-east of NSW. FNAC counts both amateur and Thursday 15 July. Wetlands Management and Issues. Brendan Edgar, professional naturalists amongst its Director, Wetlands Unit - Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia will membership and successfully talk to us about the role of government in managing wetlands and also informs and educates in a friendly about the RAMSAR Convention. social atmosphere.

Thursday 19 August. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING. Lord Howe The Field Naturalists Association of Island. John Harris, Ecologist and Environmental Educator at the University Canberra Inc. of Canberra, will talk to us about his recent trip to Lord Howe Island with GPO Box 249 NPA members. For further details see page 3. Canberra ACT 2601 Thursday 16 September. Southern Forests. Andrew Wong, Forest Tel: (02) 6258 4724 Ecologist and Campaigner with The Wilderness Society will speak on tall Phyl Goddard forests from Nowra to Narooma and the Southern Region Regional Forest Agreement.

Anniversary edition of the NPA Bulletin

The year 2000 is the 40th anniversary of the inauguration of New members Mim Jambrecina, Downer the National Parks Association of the ACT and to mark the occasion a Cathie Boyd, Narrabundah Ciska Anderson, Evatt special commemorative edition of Roderick Bain, Watson Ms L Wishart Lindsay & the Bulletin is planned for March Dr R Lindsay, Hughes Anne and Greg Marks, Curtin 2000. Fiona MacDonald Brand has Barney Barnett, Curtin Olivia Dickerson, Curtin offered to convene a group to organise the contents of this G & P Crossley, Farrer Kerrie Tucker, Canberra City publication and would welcome Madeleine Huckstepp, Hall Christopher Paterson, Hackett ideas and assistance from members- Gabriela Taloni, Weston The Cooke Family, Waramanga Fiona can be contacted on Siobhan Carrigan, Aranda Kathryn and Ian Fry, Curtin 6247 9538. NPA exhibition at ACT Alive on Monday 15 March. Photo Reg Alder

NPA Bulletin POSTAGE If undelivered please return to: SURFACE National Parks Association of the ACT PAID PO Box 1940 Woden ACT 2606 AUSTRALIA Print Post Approved MAIL PP 248831/00041