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Tove Skutnabb-Kangas Page 1 1/9/2009

Tove Skutnabb-Kangas Page 1 1/9/2009

Tove Skutnabb-Kangas Page 1 1/9/2009 Bibliography on multilingualism, multilingual and Indigenous/minority education, linguistic human rights, language and power, the subtractive spread of English, the relationship between linguistic diversity and biodiversity, etc.. Last updated in January 2009. This private bibliography (around 946,000 bytes, over 127,00 , around 5.350 entries, 313 pages in Times Roman 12) contains all the references I (Tove Skutnabb-Kangas) have used in what I have published since 1988. There may be errors (and certainly moving to Mac has garbled references in Kurdish, Greek, etc). I have not been able to delete all the doubles (and there are several) but am doing it when I see them. If an article says “In XX (ed)” and page numbers, the book itself will be found under the editor’s . I have not checked the bibliography - still I hope it may be useful for some people. My own publications are also here in alphabetical order, but for more recent ones check my old web page http://akira.ruc.dk/~tovesk/ which is updated more often. Or, from December 2008 onwards, the new one, www.tove-skutnabb-kangas.org which is under construction. For (my husband) Robert Phillipson's publications, check his webpage, www.cbs.dk/staff/phillipson (I do not have all his publications here). All websites here were up-to-date when I put them in but I do not check them regularly. – Comments and additions are very welcome!

Abadzi, Helen (2006). Efficient Learning for the Poor. Insights from the Fontier of Cognitive Neuroscience. Directions in Development. Washington: World Bank. Abbi, Anvita (Ed.) (1986). Studies in bilingualism. Delhi: Bahri Publications. Abdoolcader, Levane (1989). Sydney Voices: a Survey of Languages Other Than English in Catholic Schools. Sydney: Catholic Education Office. Abdulaziz, Mohamed H. 2003. ‘The history of language policy in Africa with reference to language choice in education.’ In Ouane, Adama (ed.). Towards a multilingual culture of education. Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education, 181-199. Abdussalam, Ahmad Shehu (1998). Human language rights: an Islamic perspective. In Benson et al. (eds), 55-62. Abdussalam, Ahmad Shehu (1998). Human Language Rights: An Islamic Perspective. In Benson, Grundy & Skutnabb-Kangas (eds). Language Rights. Special volume, Language Sciences 20:1, 55-62. Abélès, Marc (1999). Multiculturalism and multilingualism in the European institutions. In European Cultural Foundation. Which languages for Europe? Report of the conference held at Oegstgeest, the , 8-11 October 1998. Amsterdam: European Cultural Foundation, 111-118. Abou, Sélim (1989). Fondements des politiques linguistiques, in Pupier & Woehrling (Eds), 21-34. Abramovitz, Janet N. (1998). Sustaining the World's Forests. In State of the World 1998, 21-40. Abu-saud, Mahmoud (1983). Concept of Islam, Indianapolis: American Trust Publications. Abu-Saad, Ismael (2005). Re-telling the History: The Indigenous Palestinian Bedouin in

1 Israel. Alternative. An International Journal of Indigenous Scholarship 1: 1, 26- 48. Acheson, Dean (1969). Present at the Creation. My Years at the State Department. London: Hamish Hamilton. Ada, Alma Flor (1987). A children's literature-based whole language approach to creative reading and writing. Northvale, New Jersey: Santillana. Ada, Alma Flor (1988). The Pajaro Valley Experience: Working with Spanish-Speaking Parents to Develop Children's Reading and Writing Skills Through the Use of Children's Literature. In Skutnabb-Kangas & Cummins (eds), 223-238. Ada, Alma Flor, Harris, Violet J. & Hopkins, Lee Bennett (1993). A chorus of cultures. Developing literacy through multicultural poetry. Poetry Anthology. Carmel, CA: Hampton-Brown Books. Adams, Howard 1995. A Tortured People: The Politics of Colonization. Penticton, BC: Theytus Books. Adams, K. & Brink, D. (eds) (1990). Perspectives on Official English: The Campaign for English as the Official Language of the U.S.A.. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Adams, K. & Brink, D. (eds) (1990). Perspectives on Official English: The Campaign for English as the Official Language of the U.S.A.. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Adegbija, E. (2001). Saving Threatened Languages in Africa: A Case Study of Oko. In Fishman, Joshua, A. (ed.) (2001). Can Threatened Languages Be Saved? Reversing Language Shift, Revisited: A 21st Century perspective. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, 284-308.. Adelaar, Willem F.H. (1995). The endangered situation of the native languages in South America. Abstract of the paper presented at the International Symposium on Endangered Languages, November 18-20, 1995, University of Tokyo. Downloaded from

2 Contexts. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers, 185-204. Agnihotri, Rama Kant 2007. ‘Identity and multilinguality: The case of India’. In Tsui, Amy B.M. and James W. Tollefson (eds). Language policy, culture, and identity in Asian contexts. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum, 185-204. Agnihotri, Rama Kant (2009). ‘Multilinguality and “a language”: Reflections on the 2005 National Curricular Framework, India’. In Mohanty, Ajit, Minati Panda, Robert Phillipson and Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (eds). Multilingual Education for Social Justice: Globalising the Local. New Delhi: Orient Longman. Ahlgren, Inger & Hyltenstam, Kenneth (eds) (1994). Bilingualism in Deaf Education, International Studies on Sign Language and Communication of the Deaf, Vol. 27, Hamburg: Signum. Ahrens, Rüdiger (ed.) (2003). Europäische Sprachenpolitik/ European Language Policy. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag WINTER. Aikawa, Noriko (2004). UNESCO's Programme on Languages. In Sakiyama, Osamu, Endo, Fubito, Watanabe, Honoré & Sasama, Fumiko (eds). Lectures on Endangered Languages 4. Suita, Osaka: The Project "Endangered Languages of the Pacific Rim", 29-35. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (1997). Sámi language in Finnish Schools. In Kasten, Erich (ed.). Bicultural Education in the North. Ways of Preserving and Enhancing Indigenous Peoples' Languages and Traditional Knowledge. Münster, New York, München & Berlin: Waxmann, 47-57. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2001). Saamen kielen ja saamenkielinen opetus Pohjoismaissa. Tutkimus saamelaisten kielellisistä ihmisoikeuksista Pohjoismaiden kouluissa (Teaching of and through the medium of Saami in the Nordic countries. A study of the linguistic human rights of the Saami in Nordic schools). Juridica Lapponica 25. Rovaniemi: Lapin yliopisto University of Lapland/Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law. [326 pp., ISBN 951-634-762-2]. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2002). Kielten ja kulttuurien risteysasemalla - kysymyksiä saamen kielestä ja identiteetistä [At the crossroads of languages and cultures - issues of Saami language and identity]. In Laihiala-Kankainen, Sirkka, Pietikäinen, Sari & Dufva, Hannele (toim.). Moniääninen Suomi. Kieli, kulttuuri ja identiteetti. [Multivoiced Finland. Language, culture and identity]. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto, Soveltavan kielentutkimuksen keskus, 90-108. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2003). Oahpahusdilit ja sámiid gielalaš olmmošvuoigatvuodaid ollašuvvan Davviriikkaid skuvllain [The conditions of education and the realization of the linguistic human rights of the Saami in Nordic schools]. In Hirvonen, Vuokko (ed). Sámi áddejupmi ja sámi skuvla. Davviriikkalaš sámi skuvladutkiid konferánsa Guovdageainnus 7.-9.11.2001- Sámi understanding and Sámi education, Nordic Sámi Educational Research Conference Kautokeino, November 7th-9th 2001. SA- raporta/SUC-report 1-2003, Guovdageaidnu: Sámi allaskuvla - Samisk høgskole-- Saami University College, 77-86. www.samiskhs.no. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2004). The Education of the Sámi in the Comprehensive Schooling of Three Nordic Countries: Norway, Finland and Sweden, Manuscript, prepared for the Expert Seminar on Indigenous Peoples and Education (Paris, October 18-20, 2004), to support the work of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous peoples, Mr. Rodolfo Stavenhagen.

3 Nov.2004, 35 pp. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2005). Sámegiela ja –kultuvrra ealáskahttin Soađegili Vuohčus (The Revitalization of Saami Language and Culture in Vuotso, Sodankylä). Artihkkal, mii vuođđuduvvá Sámi allaskuvlla semináras ´Sámegielaid buolvvaidgaskasaš sirdaseapmi: Ohcamin vugiide bearráigeahččat gielladili´ 12.10.2005 dollojuvvon logaldallamii. Almmuhuvvon skábmamánus 2005 semináraraporttas http://www.samiskhs.no/. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2005). Sámegiela ja –kultuvrra ealáskahttin Soađegili Vuohčus [The Revitalization of Saami Language and Culture in Vuotso, Sodankylä]. Article, based on a lecture at the seminár ´Sámegielaid buolvvaidgaskasaš sirdaseapmi: Ohcamin vugiide bearráigeahččat gielladili´ 12.10.2005 , Sámi allaskuvla/ Saami University College, Kautokeino Norway. Published in November 2005 on internet . Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2005). Saamelaisopetuksen asema ja tilanne [The status and situation of Saami Education in Finland]. In Korkeakoski, Esko (toim.). Koulutuksen perusturva ja oppimisen tuki perusopetuksessa, osaraportti 3: Syventävät artikkelit. Koulutuksen arviointineuvoston julkaisuja 10. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto, 29-40. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2005). Saamelaisopetuksen asema ja tilanne [The status and situation of Saami Education in Finland]. In Korkeakoski, Esko (toim.). Koulutuksen perusturva ja oppimisen tuki perusopetuksessa, osaraportti 1: Arviointiraportti. Koulutuksen arviointineuvoston julkaisuja 8. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto, 24-25. [Summary of 2005a]. www.edev.fi/portal/julkaisu. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2005). The Education of the Sámi in the Comprehensive Schooling of Three Nordic Countries: Norway, Finland and Sweden/ Sámeoahpahusa sadji golmma Davviriikka vuođđoskuvlavuogadagas. Series Gáldu čála, 2/2005, ed. Magne Ove Varsi, Guovdageaidnu: The Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples [http://www.galdu.org]. [two separate publications, one in North Saami, one in English]. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2006). Raporta sámeoahpahusas Davviriikkaid vuođđoskuvllain [A Report on the Sámi Education in the Nordic Compulsory Schools]. [Three separate publications (original manuscripts in North Sámi and in Finnish, translated into Swedish). Anár: Sámi parlamentáralaš Ráđđi/ Sámediggi. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2006). Raportti saamelaisopetuksesta Pohjoismaiden peruskouluissa [A Report on the Sámi Education in the Nordic Compulsory Schools]. [Three separate publications (original manuscripts in North Sámi and in Finnish, translated into Swedish). Inari: Saamelainen Parlamentaarinen Neuvosto/ Saamelaiskäräjät. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2006). Rapport om den samiska undervisningen i grundskolorna i Norden [A Report on the Sámi Education in the Nordic Compulsory Schools]. [Three separate publications; original manuscripts in North Sámi and in Finnish, translated into Swedish]. Enare: Samiskt Parlamentariskt Råd/ Sametinget. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (in press). Raportti saamelaisopetuksesta Pohjoismaiden peruskouluissa/ Raporta sámeoahpahusas Davviriikkaid vuođđoskuvllain (A Report on Saami Education in the Nordic Compulsory Schools). Prepared for the

4 Sami Parliamentary Assembly. [Three separate publications (original manuscripts in North Sámi and in Finnish, translated into Swedish). Guovdageaidnu: Sámi Parliament in Norway. 120 p. each]. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla & Pentikäinen, Merja (2001). The language rights of the indigenous Saami in Finland under domestic and international law. Juridica Lapponica 26. Rovaniemi: Lapin yliopisto. [University of Lapland/Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law]. [243 pp. ISBN 951-634-766-5.] Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). When few under 50 speak the language as a first language: linguistic (human) rights and linguistic challenges for endangered Saami languages. In Revitalizing the Periphery. Raporta/Report 1/2007. Guovdageaidnu: Sámi Instituhtta, 9-63. [ISBN 978-82-7367-013-7]. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2005). The Education of the Sámi in the Comprehensive Schooling of Three Nordic Countries: Norway, Finland and Sweden. In series Varsi, Magne Ove (ed.). Gáldu čála – Journal of Indigenous Peoples Rights, No. 1/2005. Guovdageaidnu/ Kautokeino: Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. http://www.galdu.org. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2006). Raporta sámeoahpahusas Davviriikkaid vuođđoskuvllain [A Report on the Sámi Education in the Nordic Compulsory Schools. A Nordic Comparison from the perspective of the basic prerequisites of education]. Three separate publications (original manuscripts in North Sámi and in Finnish, translated into Swedish). Anár/ Inari: Sámi parlamentáralaš Ráđđi/ Sámediggi. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla( 2007). ´Saamelaisopetus osana suomalaista peruskoulua – kielenvaihdoksen vai revitalisaation edistäjä?´ [The Sámi Education as a part of the Finnish Comprehensive School – towards a Language Shift or Revitalization?]. In Aikio, Ante and Jussi Ylikoski (eds). Sámit, sánit, sátnehámit. Riepmočála Pekka Sammallahtii miessemánu 21. beaivve 2007. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 253, 73-84. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2009). ‘The Ethnic Revival, Language and Education of the Sámi, an Indigenous People, in three Nordic Countries (Finland, Norway and Sweden)’. In Mohanty, Ajit, Minati Panda, Robert Phillipson and Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (eds). Multilingual Education for Social Justice: Globalising the Local. New Delhi: Orient Longman. Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla and Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). ’When few under 50 speak the language as a first language: linguistic (human) rights and linguistic challenges for endangered Saami languages’. In Revitalizing the Periphery. Proceedings of the conference in language revitalization, Inari, Finland, November 14-15, 2002. Raporta/Report 1/2007. Guovdageaidnu/ Kautokeino: Sámi Instituhtta/ Nordic Sámi Institute, 9-63. [ISBN 978-82-7367-013-7]. Aikio, Jouni (2002). Näkyy muttei vaikuta - saamelaiset mediassa ja muualla [Seen but not influencing - the Saami in the media and elsewhere]. In Laihiala-Kankainen, Sirkka, Pietikäinen, Sari & Dufva, Hannele (toim.) (2002). Moniääninen Suomi. Kieli, kulttuuri ja identiteetti. [Multivoiced Finland. Language, culture and identity]. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto, Soveltavan kielentutkimuksen keskus, 256- 259. Aikio, Marjut (1988). Saamelaiset kielenvaihdon kierteessä. Kielisosiologinen tutkimus viiden saamelaiskylän kielenvaihdosta 1910-1980 (The Saami in the

5 screw of language shift. A sociolinguistic study of language shift in five Saami villages 1910-1980). Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. Aikio, Marjut (1991). The Sami language: Pressure of Change and Reification. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 12:1&2, 93-103. Aikio, Marjut, (1990). The Changing Language Situation, Paper presented at the plenary session of the Sixth Nordic Conference on Bilingualism, Vaasa, Finland, June 4-6. Aikio, Pekka, Linkola, Martti, Nuorgam-Poutasuo, Helvi & Saressalo, Lassi (1985). The Sami people in Finland. In Pentikäinen & Anttonen (eds), 45-71. Akinnaso, F. Niyi (1990). The Politics of Language Planning in Education in Nigeria, 41, 235-253. Akinnaso, F. Niyi (1991). Toward the development of a multilingual language policy in Nigeria. Applied 12:1, 29-61. Akinnaso, F. Niyi (1993). Policy and experiment in mother tongue literacy in Nigeria. International Review of Education 39:4, 255-285. Akinnaso, F. Niyi (1994). Linguistic unification and language rights. 15:2, 139-168. Akinnaso, F. Niyi (forthcoming). The National Language Question and Minority Language Rights in Africa. A Nigerian Case Study. In Cohen et al. (Eds). Akinnaso, F. Niyi 1993. ‘Policy and experiment in mother tongue literacy in Nigeria’. International Review of Education 39:4, 255-285. Alagiah, George (2006). A Home from Home. From immigrant boy to English man. London: Little Brown. Alameda County, Office of Education (1992). Creating A Multicultural Community. Articulating Our Vision, Hayward, California. Alatis, James A. (Ed.) (1970). Bilingualism and Language Contact: Anthropological, Linguistic, Psychological, and Sociological Aspects. Report of the Twenty-first Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Studies. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Alatis, James A. (Ed.) (1978). International Dimensions of Bilingual Education. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1978. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Alatis, James A. (Ed.) (1980). Current Issues in Bilingual Education. Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1980. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Alatis, James A. (Ed.) (1994). Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics (1993). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Alatis, James E. & Twaddell, K. (Eds) (1976). English as a second language in bilingual education, Washington, D.C.: TESOL. Alavi, Hamza & Halliday, Fred (Eds) (1988). State & Ideology in The Middle East and Pakistan, London: MacMillan. Albo, Xavier (1988). Bilingualism in Bolivia, in Paulston (Ed), 85-108. Albó, Xavier and Amalia Anaya 2003. Niños Alegres, Libres, Espresivos. La Audacia de la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en Bolivia. Cuadernos de Investigación 58. La Paz: CIPCA/UNICEF. Alden, Brice (2001). Visualist Theory 2001. Manuscript (http://hometown.aol.com/Alair38/vis.htm)

6 Alderson, Charles J. (1984). Reading in a Foreign Language: a reading problem or a language problem? in Alderson & Urquhart (Eds), 1-27. Alderson, Charles J. and Urquhart, A.H. (Eds) (1984). Reading in a Foreign Language, Harlow: Longman. Alexander, Neville (1989). Language Policy and National Unity in South Africa/Azania. Cape Town: Buchu Books. Alexander, Neville (1992). South Africa: Harmonising Nguni and Sotho. In Crawhall, Nick (ed.). Democratically Speaking: International Perspectives on Language Planning. Cape Town: National Language Project. Alexander, Neville (1995). Models of multilingual schooling for a democratic South Africa. In Heugh, Kathleen, Siegrühn, Amanda & Plüddemann, Peter (eds). Multilingual Education for South Africa. Johannesburg: Heinemann, 79-82. Alexander, Neville (1995). Multilingualism for empowerment. In Heugh, Kathleen, Siegrühn, Amanda & Plüddemann, Peter (eds). Multilingual Education for South Africa. Johannesburg: Heinemann, 37-41. Alexander, Neville (1999). An African Renaissance Without African Languages. Social Dynamics, 25:1, 1-12. Alexander, Neville (2000). Language policy and planning in South Africa: some insights. In Phillipson, Robert (ed.) (2000). Rights to language. Equity, power and education. Celebrating the 60th Birthday of Tove Skutnabb-Kangas. Mahwah, NJ & London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 170-173. Alexander, Neville (2000). English Unassailable but Unattainable: The Dilemma of Language Policy in South African Education. PRAESA Occasional Papers No. 3. Cape Town: University of Cape Town. http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/praesa/OccPap3.pdf. (accessed 4 August 2008). Alexander, Neville (2006). Introduction. In Intergovernmental Conference on Language Policies in Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe, 17-21 March 1997. Final Report. Paris: UNESCO, Intangible Heritage Section, 9-16. Alexander, Neville (2006). Mother tongue-based bilingual educationas political and educational strategy. ACALAN Bulletin d’information 2, Decembre 2006, 10-12. Alexander, Neville. (2006). Socio-political factors in the evolution of language policy in post-Apartheid South Africa. In Pütz, Martin, Fishman, Joshua A. & Neff-van Aertselaer, JoAnne (eds). ‘Along the Routes to Power’. Explorations of Empowerment through Language. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 241- 260. Alexander, Neville (2007). Some thoughts on the language issue. Newsletter of the Language in Education in Africa Project (LEAP) no. 14. Cape Town: Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa (PRAESA). Alexander, Neville and Bloch, Carol (2007). Bilingual Education Policies in the New South Africa. ACALAN Bulletin d’information 2, Decembre 2007, 7-11. Alfred, Taiaiake 1999. Peace, Power and Righteousness: an Indigenous Manifesto. Oxford: Don Mills. Alfredsson, Gudmundur (1989). The United Nations and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Current Anthropology 30:2, 255-259. Alfredsson, Gudmundur (1990). Report on Equality and Non-Discrimination: Minority Rights. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

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195 Ute et al. (eds). Watching Europe: A Media and Cultural Studies Reader. Tübingen: Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde e.v., and Amsterdam Cultural Studies Foundation, 185-196 (Annual Publication of the European Network for Media and Cultural Studies, volume 2 & 3). Phillipson, Robert (1973). Spare Time. London: Longman. Phillipson, Robert (1982). Danish-English : a study of obstruent learning, Scandinavian Working Papers on Bilingualism 1, 73-88. Phillipson, Robert (1988). Linguicism: structures and ideologies in linguistic imperialism. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Cummins, Jim (eds). Minority education: from shame to struggle, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 339-358. Phillipson, Robert (1989). Fra fonologi til fonetiske tommelfingerregler. In Kasper, Gabriele & Wagner, Johannes (eds). Bogen om fremmedsprogspædagogik. København: Gyldendal, 201-212. Phillipson, Robert (1991). Some items on the hidden agenda of second/foreign language acquisition. In Phillipson, Robert, xxx (eds). Foreign/second language pedagogy research: a commemorative volume for Claus Færch, 38-51. Phillipson, Robert (1992). ELT - the native speaker's burden? ELT Journal, Special IATEFL 25th Anniversary number, 46:1, 12-18. Phillipson, Robert (1992). ELT: the native speaker's burden? ELT Journal 46:1, 12-18. Phillipson, Robert (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Phillipson, Robert (1993). Human rights and foreign languages. In Sajavaara, Kari, Takala, Sauli, Lambert, R. D. & Morfit, C. (eds). National foreign language planning: practices and problems, Jyväskylä: Institute for Education Research, University of Jyväskylä. Phillipson, Robert (1994). English language spread policy. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 107, 7-24. Phillipson, Robert (1995). Historischer Abriss der britischen Sprachpolitik. Paper given at Sprachenpolitik in Europa. Politik einer Verständigung der regionen? Tagesveranstaltung des Lessing-Kollegs Marburg, 6. bis 8. Oktober 1995. Themenschwerpunkt 1. Sprachenpolitik im historischen Vergleich. xx check Phillipson, Robert (1996). ELT: the native speaker's burden. In Hedge, Tricia & Whitney, Norman (eds). Power pedagogy and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 23- 30. Phillipson, Robert (1996). Linguistic imperialism - African perspectives. English Language Teaching Journal 50/2, 160-167. Phillipson, Robert (1996). The UN Agenda for Development: The Role of Language. In Vers un agenda linguistique: regard futuriste sur les nations unies, Towards a language agenda: futurist outlook on the United Nations, ed. Sylvie Léger, Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Linguistic Rights, University of Ottawa, 399-422. Phillipson, Robert (1997). Geschichte der britischen Sprachpolitik. In Sporrer, Susanne & Weber, Mirjam (red.). Sprachenpolitik in Europa - Sprachenpolitik für Europa. Materialen zum Internationalen Kulturaustausch. Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, 46-52. Phillipson, Robert (1997). Realities and myths of linguistic imperialism. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 18/3, 238-247. Phillipson, Robert (1997). Review of Claude Piron 'Le défi des langues: du gâchis au bon

196 sens' (The languages challenge: from waste to common sense). Language in Society, 26:1, 143-147. Phillipson, Robert (1997). The politics of English Language Teaching. In Wodak, Ruth & Corson, David (eds). Language Policy and Political Issues in Education, Volume 1 of Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 201-210. Phillipson, Robert (1998). Globalizing English: are linguistic human rights an alternative to linguistic imperialism? In Benson, Phil, Grundy, Peter & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (eds) (1998). Language rights. Special volume. Language Sciences 20:1, 101-112. Phillipson, Robert (1998). Review of 'English as a global language' by David Crystal. The European English Messenger. Newsletter of the European Society for the Study of English) VII:1, 53-56. Phillipson, Robert (1999). International languages and international human rights. In Kontra, Miklós, Phillipson, Robert, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Várady, Tibor (eds). Language: A Right and a Resource. Approaches to Linguistic Human Rights. Budapest: Central European University Press, 25-46. Phillipson, Robert (1999). Political science. In Fishman, Joshua (ed.). Handbook of language and ethnic identity. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 94- 108. Phillipson, Robert (1999). Voice in global English: unheard chords in Crystal loud and clear. Review article on 'English as a global language' by David Crystal. Applied Linguistics 20:2, 288-299. Phillipson, Robert (2000). Angelsächsische Sprachförderungspolitik. In Ammon, Ulrich (ed.) Sprachförderung. Schlüssel auswärtiger Kulturpolitik. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 121-134. Phillipson, Robert (2000). English as an exclusionary language. In Reisigl, Martin & Wodak, Ruth (eds). The of racism. Aproaches in critical . Vienna: Passagen Verlag, 157-176. Phillipson, Robert (2000). English in the new world order: variations on a theme of linguistic imperialism and ‘world’ English. In Ricento, Thomas (ed.). Ideology, politics and language policies: Focus on English, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 87- 106. Phillipson, Robert (2000). English, or no to English in Scandinavia? In Holmen, Anne & Jørgensen, J. Normann (eds). Sprogs status i Danmark år 2001. Copenhagen: Danmarks Pædagogiske Universitet, (Copenhagen Studies in Bilingualism volume 32) 139-152. Phillipson, Robert (2000). European language policy: an unmet sociolinguistic challenge. Sociolinguistica 14, The Future of European Sociolinguistics, 197-204. Phillipson, Robert (2000). Living with vision and commitment. Editor’s Integrative Comment. In Phillipson, Robert (ed.). Rights to language: equity, power and education, Mahwah, NJ: New York: Lawrence Erlbaum, 264-278. Phillipson, Robert (2001). English for globalisation or for the world’s people. International Review of Education, special issue on Globalization, Language and Education, ed. Birgit Brock-Utne, 47/3-4, 185-200. Phillipson, Robert (2001). English, or no to English in Scandinavia? English Today, 17/2, 22-28.

197 Phillipson, Robert (2001). Global English and local language policies: what Denmark needs. Language Problems and Language Planning, 25/1, 1-24. Phillipson, Robert (2002). English for emerging or submerging multiple European identities? In Kirk, John & Ó Baoill, Dónall P. (eds). Language planning and education: Linguistic issues in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland. Belfast: Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics, Queen’s University Belfast, 267-278. Phillipson, Robert (2002). Global English and local language policies. In Kirkpatrick, Andy (ed.) English in Asia: Communication, identity, power and education, Melbourne: Language Australia, 7-28. Phillipson, Robert (2002). Internaciaj lingvoy kaj internaciaj homaj rajtoj. Esperanto- Dokumentoj 37E, Rotterdam: Universal Esperanto-Asocio. Translation into Esperanto of ‘International languages and international human rights”, originally published in Language: a right and a resource. Approaching linguistic human rights, ed. Miklós Kontra, Robert Phillipson, Tove Skutnabb-Kangas & Tibor Várady, Budapest: Central European University Press, 1999, 25-46. This text has subsequently been translated for the Esperanto Associations of Brazil, Italy and Mexico into Portuguese, Italian, and Spanish. Phillipson, Robert (2003). English for or against European diversity? And is the issue a global one? Keynote paper at the International conference on Language, Education and Diversity, University of Waikato, Hamilton, Aotearoa/New Zealand, 26-29 November 2003. Phillipson, Robert (2003). English for or against linguistic diversity, European evidence. In a CD Rom edited by Stephen May, M. Franken, & Richard Barnard. LED 2003: Refereed Conference Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Language, Education and Diversity. Hamilton: Wilf Malcolm Institute of Educational Research, University of Waikato, New Zealand. Phillipson, Robert (2003). English for the globe, or only for globe-trotters? In de Cillia, Rudolf, Krumm, Hans-Jürgen & Wodak, Ruth (eds). Die Kosten der Mehrsprachigkeit. Globalisierung und sprachliche Vielfalt, The cost of multilingualism. Gobalisation and linguistic diversity. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 93-100. Phillipson, Robert (2003). English for the globe, or only for globe-trotters? The world of the EU. In Mair, Christian (ed.). The politics of English as a world language. New Horizons in postcolonial cultural studies. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, 19-30. Phillipson, Robert (2003). English-only Europe? Challenging language policy. London: Routledge. Also published in a translation into Esperanto (by István Ertl) as Ču nur-angla Eŭropo? Defio al lingva politiko, in Europo de posedantoj. Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 2004. There is a 5-page summary of the book on Phillipson, Robert (2003). Reprint of 1) "Linguistic imperialism re-visited - or re- invented. A rejoinder to a review essay." International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9/1, 1998, 135-137; and "A closing word", 142; 2) "Voice in global English: unheard chords in Crystal loud and clear", Review article on 'English as a global language' by David Crystal, Applied Linguistics 20/2, 1999, 265-276; 3) Closing word: response to Crystal, The European English Messenger, VIII/1, 1999,

198 65-66. In Controversies in applied linguistics, ed. Barbara Seidlhofer, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 33-75. Phillipson, Robert (2004). English in globalization: Three approaches. Review article, books by de Swaan, Bloch and Cameron, and Brutt-Griffler. Journal of Language, Identity and Education 3, 73-84. Phillipson, Robert (2005). Europejczycy właśicielami języka angielsko? Are Europeans the owners of English? In Galor, Zbigniew (ed.). Europa właśicieli. Poznan: Department of Social Sciences, Agricultural University in Poznan, 107-126. Translation into Polish of 22 pages from Ču nur-angla Eŭropo? Defio al lingva politico (Engish-only Europe? Challenging language policy). Phillipson, Robert (2005). Figuring out the Englishisation of Europe. In Leung, Constant & Jenkins, Jennifer (eds). Reconfiguring Europe: The Contribution of Applied Linguistics. London: Equinox. Phillipson, Robert (2005). Linguistic imperialism. Entry in Brown, Keith (ed.). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Second edition, volume 10, 44-47 (under ‘Linguistic pragmatics’, ms 4309). Oxford: Elsevier. Phillipson, Robert (2006). ”It’s the economy, stupid” (President Clinton) - eller har den sproglige mangfoldighed en chance? Kronik, Sprogforum 36, 4-7. Phillipson, Robert (2006). Colonization and decolonization / Kolonisation und Dekolonisation. Entry 226 in Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Ein Internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft, second completely revised and extended edition, volume 3. Edited by Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier & Peter Trudgill. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2233-2240. Phillipson, Robert (2006). English, A Cuckoo in the European Higher Education Nest of Languages? European Journal of English Studies 10:1, 13-32. Phillipson, Robert (2006). Figuring out the Englishisation of Europe. In Leung, Constant & Jenkins, Jennifer (eds). Reconfiguring Europe: The Contribution of Applied Linguistics. London: Equinox, and British Association for Applied Linguistics, 65- 86. Phillipson, Robert (2006). Language Policy and Linguistic Imperialism. In Ricento, Thomas (ed.). An Introduction to Language Policy. Theory and Method. Oxford: Blackwells, 346-361. Phillipson, Robert (2006). Language spread / Sprachverbreitung. Entry 231 in Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik. An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Ein Internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft, second completely revised and extended edition, volume 3. Edited by Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier & Peter Trudgill. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2299-2306. Phillipson, Robert (2006). Review of Michael Cronin, ‘Translation and globalization’, Language policy, 5: 227-232. Phillipson, Robert (2007). English in Europe: threat or promise? In Language, power and identity politics, ed. Máiréad Nic Craith. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 65- 82. Phillipson, Robert (2007). English, No Longer a Foreign Language in Europe? In Cummins, Jim & Davison, Chris (eds). International Handbook of English

199 Language Teaching, Parts 1-2. New York: Springer, 123-136. Phillipson, Robert (2007). Kakukkfióka-e az angol az európai felsőoktatás nyelvi fészkében? (Hungarian translation of ‘English, a cuckoo in the European higher education nest of languages?’ European Journal of English Studies, 10/1, 2006). Jel-Kép: Kommunikáció, közvélemény, média (Sign and Picture: communication, public opinion, media), 2007/2: 79-97 (Journal of The Foundation for Hungarian Media and the Communication Theory Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest). Phillipson, Robert (2007). Linguistic Imperialism: A Conspiracy, or a Conspiracy of Silence? Language Policy 6(3-4), 377-383. Phillipson, Robert (2007). Multilingual universities in Europe - criteria for success. In Let 2007 truly be the year of equal opportunities at the Babeş-Bolyai University. Public hearing in the European Parliament, Brussels, 9 October 2007. ed. Emese Medgyesi. Cluj-Napoca/Kolozsár: Stúdium, 12-19. Also in Hungarian in the same publication, pp. 154-162, and in Romanian, pp. 294-302. Phillipson, Robert (2007). Review of Angel M.Y. Lin and Peter W. Martin (eds.) 2005 ‘Decolonisation, globalisation: Language-in-education policy and practice’. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 29:1, 139-141. Phillipson, Robert (2007). Review of Vartiainen 2004. ‘The legitimacy of evaluation. A comparison of Finnish and English institutional evaluations of higher education’. Language and Education, 21/4: 360-361. Phillipson, Robert (2008). English as threat or resource in continental Europe. In Language and politics, ed. Wayne H. Finke and Leonard R. N. Ashley. New York: The American Society of Geolinguistics, 1-13. Phillipson, Robert (2008). Language Policy and Education in the European Union. In Volume 1. Language Policy and Political Issues in Education, eds. Stephen May and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 255-266. Phillipson, Robert (2008). Lingua franca or lingua frankensteinia? English in European integration and globalisation. World Englishes, 27/2, 250-284, a ‘Forum’ consisting of the article, responses by seven scholars and a closing word by Robert Phillipson. Phillipson, Robert (2008). The linguistic imperialism of neoliberal empire. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 5/1, 2008, 1-43. Phillipson, Robert (2008). The new linguistic imperial order: Lessons from Europe of worldwide relevance. In Towards equitable language policy in Asia, ed. Goro Christoph Kimura. Tokyo: European Institute, Sophia University and Japana Esperanto-Instituto. Phillipson, Robert (2008). Is there any unity in diversity in language policies national and supranational? English as an EU lingua franca or lingua frankensteinia? In Stickel, Gerhard (ed.). National and European Language Policies. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 145-154. Phillipson, Robert (ed.) (2000). Rights to language. Equity, power and education. Celebrating the 60th Birthday of Tove Skutnabb-Kangas. Mahwah, NJ & London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Cultilingualism - papers in cultural and communicative (in)competence. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre,

200 ROLIG-papir 28. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Can increased metacommunicative awareness solve inter- cultural communication difficulties? In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 56-64. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Can increased metacommunicative awareness solve inter- cultural communication difficulties?. In Methods in Contact Linguistic Research, ed. Peter H Nelde, Bonn: Dümmler, 299-308. (reprint of Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Can increased metacommunicative awareness solve inter- cultural communication difficulties? In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 56-64). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Four languages round the dinner table, part 2. The Bilingual Family Newsletter, 2:4, 3-4. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Support for bilingualism in the family. Sproglæreren 7, 10-13. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute VI, 687 p.. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Sprog og magt: English rules the waves. Fructus 6, 20-21 (Language and power: English rules the waves). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Support for bilingualism in the family. Språk og Språkundervisning, 1987:1 (reprint of Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Support for bilingualism in the family. Sproglæreren 7, 10-13). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Internasjonal konferanse om menneskerettigheter i Kurdistan, Mennesker og Rettigheter, Nordic Journal on Human Rights 3, 48-51 (International conference on human rights in Kurdistan). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Internasjonal konferanse om menneskerettigheter i Kurdistan, Mennesker og Rettigheter, Nordic Journal on Human Rights 3, 48-51 (International conference on human rights in Kurdistan). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Linguistic Human Rights and the Kurdish Language. In Human Rights in Kurdistan, Documentation of the International Conference on Human Rights in Kurdistan. Bremen: The Initiative for Human Rights in Kurdistan, 60-68. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Sprachliche Menschenrechte und die kurdische Sprache. In Meschenrechte in Kurdistan, Dokumentation zur Internationalen Konferenz Menschenrechte in Kurdistan. Bremen: Initiative "Menschenrechte in Kurdistan", 63-72. (translation of Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1989). Linguistic Human Rights and the Kurdish Language. In Human Rights in Kurdistan, Documentation of the International Conference on Human Rights in Kurdistan. Bremen: The Initiative for Human Rights in Kurdistan, 60-68). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Keeleliste inimoiguste ulddeklaratsiooni poole. Keel ja Kirjandus 2, Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia ja Eesti

201 Kirjanike Liidu Ajakiri XXXIII, 79-83. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Language Rights as Human Rights; Perspectives from Sociology and Education. In Droits Linguistiques/Droits de l'Homme; Language Rights/Human Rights; Sprachenrechte/Menschenrechte, Colloque International, Conseil de l'Europe, Strasbourg, 15-17 Novembre 1990, 1-21. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1993). Sproglige menneskerettigheder (Linguistic Human Rights). In Skutnabb-Kangas, Holmen & Phillipson (red.), 8-19. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Country studies: towards empowerment. Section introduction. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (eds), in collaboration with Mart Rannut. Linguistic Human Rights. Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 133-139. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Discrimination and Minority Languages. In The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Pergamon Press & Aberdeen University Press, 993-995. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). English, Panacea or Pandemic. Sociolinguistica 8. English only? in Europa/in Europe/en Europe, 73-87. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Language rights in postcolonial Africa. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (eds), in collaboration with Mart Rannut. Linguistic Human Rights. Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 335-345. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Linguistic Genocide. In Valodas politika Baltijas Valstīs/Language Policy in the Baltic States. Rīga: Krājumu sagatavojis. Latvijas Republikas Valsts valodas centrs, 140-150. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Post-colonial dilemmas and struggles. Section introduction. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (eds), in collaboration with Mart Rannut. Linguistic Human Rights. Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 263-269. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). The scope of linguistic human rights. Section introduction. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (eds), in collaboration with Mart Rannut. Linguistic Human Rights. Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 23-30. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). English only worldwide, or language ecology. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1995. Papers in European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 38-54. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). English, Panacea or Pandemic. Anglofiles. The Journal of The Danish Association of Teachers of English. Marts '95, 46-51 (shortened version of Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). English, Panacea or Pandemic. Sociolinguistica 8. English only? in Europa/in Europe/en Europe, 73-87). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Is India throwing away its language resources? In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1995. Papers in

202 European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 99-102. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Lessons for Europe from Language Policy in Australia. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1995. Papers in European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 3-37. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Papers in European language policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen. 115 pp. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). Nyelvi jogok és jogsértések. Valóság 1, 1997, 12-30 (translation into Hungarian of Linguistic rights and wrongs. Applied Linguistics 16:4, 1995, 483-504). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Discrimination and Minority Languages. In Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science. (an updated version of the same entry in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier), 263-266. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Linguistic human rights and English in Europe. In Albrechtsen, Dorte, Henriksen, Birgit, Mees, Inger M. & Poulsen, Erik (eds). Perspectives on Foreign and Second Language Pedagogy. Odense: Odense University Press, 279-299 (a slightly updated version of article in World Englishes 16:1, 1997, Special issue, English in Europe, eds. Marc G.Deneire & Michaël Goethals, 27-43). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). (Linguistic rights and wrongs;. in Japanese). In Research group on linguistic rights (ed.). Kotoba e no Kenri (Rights towards Languages). Tokyo: Sangensya Publishers, 95-128 (translation article from Applied Linguistics 16:4, 1995, 483-504). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Englishisation: one dimension of globalisation. In Graddol, David & Meinhof, Ulrike H. (eds). English in a changing world. AILA Review 13 Oxford: The English Book Centre, 19-36. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguicide. In Spolsky, Bernard (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Educational Linguistics. . Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science (a reprint of the updated version of the same entry, first in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier; then in Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Minority Language Rights. In Spolsky, Bernard (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Educational Linguistics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science (a reprint of the updated version of the entry 'Discrimination and Minority Languages', first in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier, then in Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science). Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Mother tongue or other tongue? European Cultural Foundation Newsletter. Special Theme: Cultural Rights, XXII:2, June 199, 10-12. Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Drepturi si nedreptati lingvistice. Altera 14, 5-21. [Translation into Romanian of ‘Linguistic rights and wrongs’. Applied

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237 nordisk psyko- och sociolingvistik, red. Jesper Hermann. Inger Ahlgren, Jan Anward & Hans Rossipal, København, 116-120 (How can we measure semilingualism?). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Kielenopiskelusta vieraana kielenä vai vieraalla kielellä, Kieliohjelmaseminaari, Raportti kieliohjelmakomitean asiantuntijaseminaarista 3-4.10.1977, toim. AFinLA, Ingegerd Nyström, Helsinki, 64-95 (On the study of a foreign language as a subject or as a medium). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Language in the process of cultural assimilation and structural incorporation of linguistic minorities. In Dialectology and Sociolinguistics, Essays in honor of Karl-Hampus Dahlstedt, ed. Claes-Christian Elert, Stig Eliasson, Sigurd Fries & Sture Ureland, Acta Universitatis Umensis, Umeå Studies in the Humanities 12, Umeå, 191-203. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Miten lapsista tulee kaksikielisiä? Ruotsin Suomalainen, Koulusanomat. Stockholm (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Hur blir barn tvåspråkiga? Ruotsin Suomalainen, Skolnytt. Stockholm (How do children become bilingual?)). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Olycklig författarkombination. Recension av Mohamed Chaib & Jonas Widgren: Invandrarbarnen och skolan. Invandrare och Minoriteter 1, 72-74 (Unlucky author combination). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Paneldiskussion om dubbel halvspråkighet, inledning. In Papers from the First Nordic Conference on Bilingualism, ed. Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (B 3), 212-214 (Panel discussion on semilingualism, introduction). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Siirtolaislapset ja puolikielisyys. In Sajavaara, Kari (toim) Näkökulmia kieleen, Suomen sovelletun kielitieteen yhdistyksen (AFinLA) julkaisuja 10, Helsinki, 113-126 (Migrant children and semilingualism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Tospråklighet. Migrasjonspedagogisk informasjon nr 16, Oslo (Bilingualism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Tvåspråkighet och språkkontakt. I Pettersson, Åke & Badersten Lennart (red.) Språk i utveckling, Liber: Lund, 237-247 (with Lennart Badersten)(Bilingualism and language contact). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Öppningsanförande. In Papers from the First Nordic Conference on Bilingualism, ed. Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (B 3), 2-4 (Introduction). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Dagens invandrarutbildning kontra Europa år 2000, Folkbildningen och invandrarna. Nordens folkliga Akademi, Rapport 1978:2, 25-36, Kungälv (Today's immigrant education contra Europe in the year 2000). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Invandrarbarnens utbildning - Europas tidsbomb. I Familieundervisning for innvandrere, Referat fra et seminar og litt till. Oslo, 18-39 & I-XX (The education of immigrant children - Europe's time bomb). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Något om finlandssvenskarna och tvåspråkigheten. I Lauren, Christer (red.) Finlandssvenskan. Fakta och debatt. Borgå: Söderströms, 107-123 (Something about Finland Swedes and bilingualism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Något om modersmålsinlärningen. Invandrarbulletinen 3, 16-21 (On learning the mother tongue). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Ruotsalainen piiloleikki: miten transitionaalinen koulutusmalli peittää kielen riiston ja naamioi ristiriidan suloiseksi sopusoinnuksi. In Kulttuuri-identiteetin ongelmia: suomalaiset kulttuurivähemmistöt, toim Nora

238 Ahlberg, Suomen Unesco-toimikunnan julkaisuja 14, Helsinki, 106-124 (The Swedish hide-and-seek: how a transitional education model hides language theft and masks the conflict into sweet harmony). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Semilingualism and the education of migrant children as a means of reproducing the caste of assembly line workers. In Dittmar, Norbert, Haberland, Hartmut, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Teleman, Ulf (eds) (1978). Papers from the First Scandinavian-German Symposium on the Language of Immigrant Workers and Their Children, Roskilde, March 19-23.1978. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 12, 221-252 . Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Språkproblem hos invandrarbarn i förskoleåldern och under de första skolåren. I Kulturtillhörighetens och modersmålets betydelse vid övergången förskola-skola, Nordiska ministerrådet, Sekretariatet för nordiskt kulturellt samarbete, København, 28-48 (Language problems of immigrant children of pre-school age and during the first school years). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). The situation of foreign workers in Sweden. In Dittmar, Norbert, Haberland, Hartmut, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Teleman, Ulf (eds) (1978). Papers from the First Scandinavian-German Symposium on the Language of Immigrant Workers and Their Children, Roskilde, March 19-23.1978. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 12, 79-84 (with Jorma Kuusela). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Finlandssvenskarna och tvåspråkigheten. I Finlandssvensk år 2000, Svenska Finlands Folkting, Finlandssvensk Rapport 1, oktober 1979, 13-23 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Något om finlandssvenskarna och tvåspråkigheten. I Lauren, Christer (red.) Finlandssvenskan. Fakta och debatt. Borgå: Söderströms, 107-123 (Something about Finland Swedes and bilingualism)). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Invandrarbarnens utbildning - forskning och politik. In Tvåspråkighet. Föredrag vid det andra nordiska tvåspråkighetsseminariet, red. Astrid Stedje & Peter af Trampe, Akademilitteratur: Stockholm, 158-178 (The education of immigrant children - research and politics). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Kvinnoperspektiv på språk. I Gråt inte - forska! Kvinnoforskningsstudier samlade av Karin Westman Berg, Prisma: Stockholm, 49-69 (with Olaug Rekdal) (Female perspective on language). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Language in the Process of Cultural Assimilation and Structural Incorporation of Linguistic Minorities. National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education: Rosslyn, Virginia (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Language in the process of cultural assimilation and structural incorporation of linguistic minorities. In Dialectology and Sociolinguistics, Essays in honor of Karl-Hampus Dahlstedt, ed. Claes-Christian Elert, Stig Eliasson, Sigurd Fries & Sture Ureland, Acta Universitatis Umensis, Umeå Studies in the Humanities 12, Umeå, 191-203). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Ruotsinsuomalaisten kieliongelmista. In Ruotsiin muuton ongelmat, toim. Arja Munter, Siirtolaisuustutkimuksia A7, Siirtolaisuusinstituutti/Migrationsinstituttet: Turku/Åbo, 119-143 (On language problems among the Sweden Finns). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Semilingualism and middle class bias: A reply to Cora Brent-Palmer. Working Papers on Bilingualism 19, 181-196 (with Pertti

239 Toukomaa). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Tvåspråkighet i barnets liv. I Förskollärarens roll i ett globalt perspektiv, Nordisk förskollärarkongress, Dipoli, Finland, 67-94 (Bilingualism in a child's life). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1979). Tytöt, pojat ja kieli. Aikanainen/Kvinnotid 3 (Girls, boys and language). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). A comparison of immigrant education in Scandinavia and West Germany, and its political determinants. In Migration to and within the Nordic Countries, ed. Anders Ringen, Report from the Vth Nordic Conference on Labour Migration Research. Oslo: Nordic Council of Ministers and Institute of Applied Social Research, 243-261. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). El idioma en el proceso de asimilacion cultural y la incorporacion estructural de minorias linguisticas, Instituto nacional de estudios linguisticos, La Paz, Bolivia. Notas y noticias Linguisticas 7-8, 20-38 (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1977). Language in the process of cultural assimilation and structural incorporation of linguistic minorities. In Dialectology and Sociolinguistics, Essays in honor of Karl-Hampus Dahlstedt, ed. Claes-Christian Elert, Stig Eliasson, Sigurd Fries & Sture Ureland, Acta Universitatis Umensis, Umeå Studies in the Humanities 12, Umeå, 191-203)). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Forskare som tyckare. Invandrare och Minoriteter 3, 9-12 (Researchers as viewers/guessers). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass, ROLIG-papir 21. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 4-39. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Kaksikielisyydestä ja puolikielisyydestä - ajatuksia Antista ja muista siirtolaislapsista, Finsk i Sverige - Ruotsinsuomalaisuus, Utbildningsradion: Stockholm, 7-12 (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Om tvåspråkighet och halvspråkighet - tankar kring Antti och andra invandrarbarn, Finsk i Sverige - Ruotsinsuomalaisuus, Utbildningsradion: Stockholm, 7-12 (On bilingualism and semilingualism - thoughts around Antti and other immigrant children)). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Kaksikielisyydestä. In Sajavaara, Kari (toim) Soveltava kielitiede, Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 136-157 (On bilingualism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Om tvåspråkighet och halvspråkighet - tankar kring Antti och andra invandrarbarn, Finsk i Sverige - Ruotsinsuomalaisuus, Utbildningsradion: Stockholm, 7-12 (On bilingualism and semilingualism - thoughts around Antti and other immigrant children). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Semilingualism and the education of migrant children as a means of reproducing the caste of assembly line workers. Tijdschrift van der Vrije Universiteit Brussel 21:2, Toegepaste Linguistiek, 100-136 (reprint of Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1978). Semilingualism and the education of migrant children as a means of reproducing the caste of assembly line workers. In Dittmar, Norbert, Haberland, Hartmut, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Teleman, Ulf (eds) (1978). Papers from the First Scandinavian-German Symposium on the Language of Immigrant Workers and Their Children, Roskilde, March 19-23.1978. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 12, 221-252).

240 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Sverigefinländarnas språkliga problem. I Sverige- emigrationens och dess problem. Stockholm: Expertgruppen för Invandringforskning, rapport 13, 128-147 (translation of C 29). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Tvåspråkighet och skolframgång. In Minoritet, kultur, identitet. En antologi under redaktion av Nikolaj-Klaus von Kreitor. Borås: Invandrarförlaget, 72-92 (Bilingualism and school achievement). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Tvåspråkighet som målsättning vid undervisningen. I Utvecklingstendenser i förskola, skola och samhälle, Symposium angående invandrar- och tvåspråkighetsfrågor, Hanaholmen, 11-12.1.1979. Helsingfors: Undervisningsministeriet, 39-43 (Bilingualism as a goal in education). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Tävla eller samarbeta i familjen och på jobbet? Om klass- och könsrollsförväntningar i barnens socialisering, ROLIG- papir 20, Hverdagsskrift. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 51-69 (To compete or to cooperate in family and job? On class and gender role expectations in the socialisation of children). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Violence as a method and outcome in the non-education of minority children, ROLIG-papir 21. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 40-52. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Arvoton tutkimusraportti. Tiedote, Sveriges Finska Lärarförening, 4, 9- (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Lundamodellens slutfacit: värdelös slutrapport. Invandrare och Minoriteter 2, 14-18 (The final results of the Lund model: a useless research report)). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Bilingualism as an Unrealistic Goal in Minority Education. In Bilingualism, Models of education and Migration Policies, ed. Ingegerd Municio, Swedish Commission on Immigration Research, Split-report 1, Report 1:1, Liber: Stockholm, 56-82. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 2:2, 89-115 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass, ROLIG-papir 21. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 4-39). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass. In Vermeer, Anne R. (Ed.) Language Problems of Minority Groups, Tilburg Studies in Language and Literature 1, Katholieke Hogeschool Tilburg, 27-57 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass, ROLIG-papir 21. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 4-39). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass. In Dittmar, Norbert, Haberland, Hartmut, Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove & Teleman, Ulf (eds) (1978). Papers from the First Scandinavian-German Symposium on the Language of Immigrant Workers and Their Children, Roskilde, March 19-23.1978. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 12, 171-206 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass, ROLIG-papir 21. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 4-39). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Gästarbetare eller invandrare - en jämförelse. I Tvåspråkighet, Föredrag från tredje nordiska tvåspråkighetsseminariet, 4-5 juni

241 1980, utg. Eva Ejerhed & Inger Henrysson, Acta Universitatis Umensis, 61-82 (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass, ROLIG-papir 21. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 4-39). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Kaksikielisyydestä ja puolikielisyydestä - ajatuksia Antista ja muista siirtolaislapsista, Suomen logopedis- foniatrinen yhdistys ry:n jatkokoulutuspäivät, Publikationer utgivna av föreningen för logopedi och Foniatri i Finland 14, 28-32 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Kaksikielisyydestä ja puolikielisyydestä - ajatuksia Antista ja muista siirtolaislapsista, Finsk i Sverige - Ruotsinsuomalaisuus, Utbildningsradion: Stockholm, 7-12 (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1980). Om tvåspråkighet och halvspråkighet - tankar kring Antti och andra invandrarbarn, Finsk i Sverige - Ruotsinsuomalaisuus, Utbildningsradion: Stockholm, 7-12 (On bilingualism and semilingualism - thoughts around Antti and other immigrant children)). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Lundamodellens slutfacit: värdelös slutrapport. Invandrare och Minoriteter 2, 14-18 (The final results of the Lund model: a useless research report). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Löfgren och Ouvinen-Birgerstam undviker att svara på mina frågor. Invandrare och Minoriteter 4, 15-16 (L & O-B avoid answering my questions). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Om tvåspråkighet i förskoleåldern, Suomen logopedis-foniatrinen yhdistys ry:n jatkokoulutuspäivät, Publikationer utgivna av föreningen för logopedi och foniatri i Finland 14, 1-23 (On bilingualism at the pre-school age). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Tvåspråkighet och svensk språkpolitik på lång sikt. I Hamberg, Eva M. & Hammar, Tomas (red.) Invandringen och framtiden. En antologi om invandringens långtidseffekter, Publica, Liber: Stockholm, 146-169 (Bilingualism and Swedish language policy in a long term perspective). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1981). Tvåspråkighet. Lund: Liber Läromedel, 369 p. (Bilingualism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Gastarbeiter oder immigrant - verschiedene Arten eine Unterschicht zu reproduzieren. Deutsch lernen, Zeitschrift für den Sprachunterricht mit ausländischen Arbeitnehmern, 1, 59-80 (translation & revision of Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1980). Guest worker or immigrant - different ways of reproducing an underclass, ROLIG-papir 21. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 4-39). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Hjelper godt underbygde argumenter? Minoriteter og utdanning. Immigranten/The Immigrant 2, 22- (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Hjälper gott underbyggda argument? Tiedote 6, 4-6 (Do well founded arguments help?). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Hjälper gott underbyggda argument? Tiedote 6, 4-6 (Do well founded arguments help?). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Något om modersmålsinlärningen. I Invandrarkunskap, red. Sinikka Bohlin, Katarina Milton, Marketta Tiuraniemi. Gävle: Skolförlaget, 34-38 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1978). Något om modersmålsinlärningen. Invandrarbulletinen 3, 16-21 (On learning the mother tongue).

242 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Some prerequisites for learning the majority language - a comparison between different conditions. In Handlungsorientierung im Zweitschpracherwerb von Arbeitsmigranten, hrsg. F. Januschek & W. Stölting, Osnabrücker Beiträge zur Sprachtheorie, 22, 163-95. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Zur Situation von Einwanderern in Skandinavien. In Ausländerkinder im Elementarbereich, DJI-Materialien. München: Deutsche Jugendinstitut, 1982, 47-61. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). All children in the Nordic countries should be bilingual - why aren't they? In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Cultilingualism - papers in cultural and communicative (in)competence. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 28, 17-42. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Bilingualism and Education: Policies and Politics. National Council for Mother Tongue Teaching, Newsletter, Autumn 1983, London, 2-16. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). God forskning utan statistik. Recension av Martti Grönfors: Kvalitiiviset kenttätyömenetelmät (Kvalitativa fältarbetsmetoder). Invandrare och Minoriteter 2, 41- (Good research without statistics. Review of M.G.: "Qualitative methods in field work"). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). I kampen behövs hjärna, hjärta och skaparkraft. MET, Tidskrift för Tornedalen och Malmfälten. 4, 30- (The struggle needs brains, hearts and creative strength). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Kaksikielisyys päämääränä, Ruotsin Suomalainen 52 (Bilingualism as a goal). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Kritik av en kritiker. Invandrare och Minoriteter 1, 24 (Critique of a critic). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Meillä ei vieläkään ole äidinkieltä. Ruotsin Suomalainen 51 (We still do not have a mother tongue). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Oliko Suomi tosiaan OSA Ruotsia - eli käydäänkö entisen siirtomaan vapautustaistelu koulurintamalla. Mietteitä rasismista. Tiedote 7, 14-18 (Was Finland really a PART of Sweden - or is the liberation struggle of the former colony being fought on the school front. Reflections on racism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Om metodologier, paradigm och ideologier i minoritetsutbildningsforskningen. I Peura, Markku (red.) Invandrarminoriteter och demokratisk forskning. Stockholm: Riksförbundet Finska Föreningar i Sverige, 29-79 (On methodologies, paradigms and ideologies in the research on minority education). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Research and its implications for the Swedish setting - an immigrant's point of view. In Husen, Torsten & Susan Opper (eds) Multicultural and Multilingual Education in Immigrant Countries. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 127-140. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Ziel Zweisprachigkeit - Sprachenpolitik, sprachwissenschaftliche Forschungsergebnisse und pädagogische Erfahrungen in Schweden. Ausländerkinder, Forum für Schule & Sozialpädagogik, 13, Zweisprachigkeit II, 27-51. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Alla invandrarorganisationer i Västtyskland vill ha undervisning på modersmålet. Tiedote 1, 10 (All immigrant organisations in West

243 Germany want to have education through the medium of the mother tongue). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Alle vesttyske indvandrerorganisationer: vi önsker undervisning på modersmålet. Samspil 3, 19- (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Alla invandrarorganisationer i Västtyskland vill ha undervisning på modersmålet. Tiedote 1, 10 (All immigrant organisations in West Germany want to have education through the medium of the mother tongue). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Barns mänskliga språkliga rättigheter. Om finsk frigörelsekamp på den svenska skolfronten. Kritisk Psykologi 1-2, 38-46 (Children's linguistic human rights. On Finnish liberation struggle on the Swedish school front). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Bilingualism or not - the education of minorities. Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, 378 p. (translation and revision of Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1981). Tvåspråkighet. Lund: Liber Läromedel, 369 pp. (Bilingualism). Sout Asian edition, with Foreword by Ajit K. Mohanty, 2007, Delhi: Orient Longman. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Children of Guest Workers and Immigrants: Linguistic and Educational Issues. In John Edwards (Ed.) Linguistic Minorities, Policies and Pluralism. London: Academic Press, 17-48. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Deklaration om barns mänskliga språkliga rättigheter. Tiedote 8, 4-5 (Declaration on Children's Linguistic Human Rights). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Erklaering om barnas språklige menneskerettigheter. Immigranten, Nordisk Anti-rasistisk Tidskrift 4, 42-44 (translation of Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1984). Deklaration om barns mänskliga språkliga rättigheter. Tiedote 8, 4-5 (Declaration on Children's Linguistic Human Rights). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Meillä ei vieläkään ole äidinkieltä, Tiedote 1, 6- (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Meillä ei vieläkään ole äidinkieltä. Ruotsin Suomalainen 51 (We still do not have a mother tongue). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Neki preduslovi za ucenje jezika vecine - uporedna analiza razlicitih prilika, Zbornik Radova Instituta za Strane Jezike i Knijizevnosti, Sveska 6. Novi Sad: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filosofski Fakultet, 371-406 (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1982). Some prerequisites for learning the majority language - a comparison between different conditions. In Handlungsorientierung im Zweitschpracherwerb von Arbeitsmigranten, hrsg. F. Januschek & W. Stölting, Osnabrücker Beiträge zur Sprachtheorie, 22, 163-95). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Tramp ikke på sprogrettighederne. Dokumentation om indvandrere 2, 5-8 (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Deklaration om barns mänskliga språkliga rättigheter. Tiedote 8, 4-5 (Declaration on Children's Linguistic Human Rights). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Why aren't the Children in the Nordic Countries Bilingual? Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 5, 301-315 (revised version of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). All children in the Nordic countries should be bilingual - why aren't they? In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1983). Cultilingualism - papers in cultural and communicative (in)competence. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 28, 17-42). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). 1800-talet styr italienska invandrarbarns framtid. Invandrare och Minoriteter 1, 21-25. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Barns språkliga mänskliga rättigheter.

244 Tensta-Hjulsta-Rinkeby Lokalt 1, 10 (reprint of of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Deklaration om barns mänskliga språkliga rättigheter. Tiedote 8, 4-5 (Declaration on Children's Linguistic Human Rights). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). En riktig svensk ropar inte finnjävel. Hälsan i skolan, 28. Liber Utbilsningsförlag, 34-37 (A real Swede does not shout "Damned Finn"). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Ovatko ruotsinsuomalaiset pysyvä vähemmistö? Tiedote 8, 11- (Are the Sweden Finns a permanent minority?). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Tvåspråkighet. Begreppets forskningsmässiga status och konsekvenser för undervisning av invandrare och minoriteter. I Tor Ola Engen (red.) Migrasjonspedagogikk. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 180-191. (Bilingualism. The scientific status of the concept and the consequences for the education of immigrants and minorities). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Who wants to change what and why - conflicting paradigms in minority education research. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 79- 117. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986) (under medverkan av Ilka Kangas och Kea Kangas) (Minority, Language and Racism, with assistance from Ilka Kangas and Kea Kangas). Minoritet, språk och rasism [Minority, language and racism]. Malmö: Liber, 214 pp. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Are the Finns in Sweden an Ethnic Minority? Finnish Parents Talk about Finland and Sweden. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 553-577. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Children of Guest Workers and immigrants: Linguistic and Educational Issues. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 11-41 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1984). Children of Guest Workers and Immigrants: Linguistic and Educational Issues. In John Edwards (Ed.) Linguistic Minorities, Policies and Pluralism. London: Academic Press, 17-48. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Multilingualism and the Education of Minority Children. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 42-72. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Resource Power and Autonomy - a Finnish Migrant School Strike in Sweden as an Example of Resistance. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 553-577. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Who wants to change what and why - conflicting paradigms in minority education research. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, Part 3 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Who wants to change what and why - conflicting paradigms in minority education research. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 79-117).

245 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Who wants to change what and why - conflicting paradigms in minority education research. In Language and education in multilingual settings, ed. B.Spolsky, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters 25, 153-141 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1985). Who wants to change what and why - conflicting paradigms in minority education research. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 79-117). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Are the Finns in Sweden an Ethnic Minority? Finnish Parents Talk about Finland and Sweden. Research Project “The education of the Finnish minority in Sweden”, Working Paper nr 1. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute VI. 116 p.. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Etnicism - en ny form av rasism. Svensk-Kurdisk Journal 11-12, 15-16 (translation of E 47) (Ethnicism - a new form of racism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Kürtlere Yönelik Dilsel Zulåm. Yeni tip bir irkcilik. Denge KOMKAR 9, 4-5 (Kovara Federasyona Komelen Karkeren Kurdistan Li Elmanya Federal). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Linguicism in Education, or how to kill a people without genocide. In World Basque Congress, Conference on the Basque Language, Area II, Invited Papers, Donostia, 31.8-4.9.1987, 1-40. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Mitä opittavaa muilta koulutusasioissa? Katse eteenpäin. Spångan Suomalainen, 6- (What can we learn from others in education? A look forward). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Vad har vi att lära oss av andra i utbildningsfrågor? Blicken framåt. Spångan Suomalainen, 7- (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Mitä opittavaa muilta koulutusasioissa? Katse eteenpäin. Spångan Suomalainen, 6- (What can we learn from others in education? A look forward).). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Etnopolitisk mobilisering i Stockholm. I Gabriele Winai- Ström (red.) Konfliktlösning i det flerkulturella samhället. Stockholm: Maktutredningen et al, 183-220 (distorted version of the translation of Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1986). Resource Power and Autonomy - a Finnish Migrant School Strike in Sweden as an Example of Resistance. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 553-577). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Har ursprungsbefolkningar rätten till språk och kultur - Johan Mathis Mikkelsen Gavppi startar unik rättegång. Tiedote 7, 4-7 (Do indigenous peoples have the right to language and culture? J.M.M.G. starts unique court case). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Har ursprungsbefolkningen retten til språk och kultur? Dag og Tid, 47, 1988, 14-15, Oslo (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Har ursprungsbefolkningar rätten till språk och kultur - Johan Mathis Mikkelsen Gavppi startar unik rättegång. Tiedote 7, 4-7 (Do indigenous peoples have the right to language and culture? J.M.M.G. starts unique court case)). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Kamppailu oikeudesta kieleen ja kulttuuriin. Spångan Suomalainen 3, 12-13 (The struggle on the right to language and culture). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Minoritetsforskarna en minoritet, Invandrare och Minoriteter 4-5, 12-15 (Minority researchers a minority).

246 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Minority Research between Social Technology and Self-Determination. Research Project The education of the Finnish minority in Sweden, Working Paper nr 2, Roskilde University Centre, Institute VI: Roskilde, 39 pp.. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Multilingualism and the Education of Minority Children. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Cummins, Jim (eds) (1988). Minority education: from shame to struggle, Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, 9-44 (revised version of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Multilingualism and the Education of Minority Children. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 42-72; republished 1995 in García, Ofelia & Baker, Colin (eds) Policy and Practice in Bilingual Education. A Reader Extending the Foundations. Clevedon/Philadelphia/Adelaide: Multilingual Matters, pp. 40-59; questions added, pp. 59-62). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Resource power and autonomy through discourse in conflict - a Finnish migrant school strike in Sweden. In Zavala, Iris M., Myriam Diaz-Diocaretz & Teun Van Dijk (eds) Approaches to discourse, poetics and psychiatry, Critical theory 4. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 25-38 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Resource Power and Autonomy - a Finnish Migrant School Strike in Sweden as an Example of Resistance. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 553-577). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Resource power and autonomy through discourse in conflict - a Finnish migrant school strike in Sweden. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Cummins, Jim (eds) (1988). Minority education: from shame to struggle, Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, 251-277 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Resource Power and Autonomy - a Finnish Migrant School Strike in Sweden as an Example of Resistance. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 553-577. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1988). Vähemmistö, kieli ja rasismi, 1988, Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 269 p.(translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986) (under medverkan av Ilka Kangas och Kea Kangas) (Minority, Language and Racism, with assistance from Ilka Kangas and Kea Kangas). Minoritet, språk och rasism [Minority, language and racism]. Malmö: Liber, 214 pp. translated by TSK, IK & KK). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Har ursprungsbefolkningar rätten till språk och kultur? Mennesker og Rettigheter, Nordic Journal on Human Rights 1, 53-57 (Do indigenous peoples have the right to language and culture?). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Kvinnor, resursmakt och autonomi - en finsk skolstrejk i Sverige som exempel på motstånd. I Gabriele Winai- Ström (red.) Konfliktlösning i det flerkulturella samhället. Stockholm: Maktutredningen, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning vid Uppsala universitet, Delegationen för invandrarforskning (translation of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Resource Power and Autonomy - a Finnish Migrant School Strike in Sweden as an Example of Resistance. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 553-577C 87), 45pp., ersätter sidorna

247 183-220 i boken) (proper version of translation of the translation, sent out as Errata, Oct 1989). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Language and Education in Arctic and Northern Cultural Ecology - the Non-uniqueness of the Northern Countries. In Broadbent, Noel D.(Ed.) Nordic Perspectives on Arctic Cultural and Political Ecology, Umeå University: Center for Arctic Cultural Research, 73-104. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Linguicism in Education, or how to kill a people without genocide. In II Euskal Mundu-Biltzarra/II Congreso Mundial Vasco, Euskara Biltzarra/Congreso de la Lengua Vasca/ Conference on the Basque Language, Vitoria-Gasteiz: Eusko Jaurla-ritzaren Argitalpen-Zerbitzu Nagusia/ Sevicio Central de Publikaciones del Gbierno Vasco, Area II, Language and Society, Volume 2, 3-22 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1987). Linguicism in Education, or how to kill a people without genocide. In World Basque Congress, Conference on the Basque Language, Area II, Invited Papers, Donostia, 31.8-4.9.1987, 1-40). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Multilingualism and the education of minority children. In Cuellar, Alfredo & Robert A.DeVillar (eds) Estudios Fronterizos VII-VIII, 18-19, Special Volume, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, 36-67 (reprint, with Spanish resume, of C95). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Pakolaiset ja monikielisyys. In Anna-Kaarina Kippola (toim.) Tuntematon pakolainen. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 181-216 (Refugees and multilingualism). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1989). Ruotsinsuomalaiset etnisyyttä rakentamassa: "Voihan sitä olla kaksmaalainenki". Psykologia 4, 260-271 (Sweden Finns in the process of building ethnic identity: "You can surely be bicountrial too"). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Language, Literacy and Minorities. London: The Minority Rights Group, 34 p.. (the chapter on Linguistic Human Rights has appeared in Hungarian in Cluj, Romania, in Korunk 5, 1992, 82-86; most of it is in Ansari, Iqbal. A. (ed.) (2003). Readings on Minorities. Perspectives and Documents. Volume III. New Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies, pp. 39-64). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Legitimating or Delegitimating New Forms of Racism - The Role of Researchers. In Gorter, Durk, Jarich F.Hoekstra, Lammert G.Jansma and Jehannes Ytsma (eds) Fourth International Conference on Minority Languages, Vol. 1: General Papers. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, Volume 11, 1-2, 77-100 (reprint of C 107). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Legitimating or Delegitimating New Forms of Racism - The Role of Researchers. In Gorter, Durk, Jarich F.Hoekstra, Lammert G.Jansma and Jehannes Ytsma (eds) Fourth International Conference on Minority Languages, Vol. 1: General Papers, 77-100. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Minoritet, sprog og racisme. København: Tiden,191p. (translation of A 10). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Suomi - siirtolaisten ja muuttajien kieli. Suomi siirtolaisten kapsekissa (Finnish - the language of immigrants and migrants. Finland in immigrants' suitcases). Tiedote 1, 4-8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Wer entscheidet, ob meine Sprache wichtig für mich ist? Minderheitenforschung zwischen Sozialtechnologie und Selbstbestimmung. In Dittrich, Eckhard J. & Frank-Olaf Radtke (Hrsg.) Ethnizität. Wissenschaft und

248 Minderheiten. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag, 329-351 (revised version of D 8). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1990). Written language - our most important tool. In Language means power. Sami Aigi, Special volume, 1990 - The UN year of Literacy, The Karasjohka conference, October 15-16, 1990, 12 . Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Bicultural Competence and Strategies for Negotiating Ethnic Identity. In Phillipson, Robert, Eric Kellerman, Larry Selinker, Mike Sharwood Smith and Merrill Swain (eds). Foreign/Second Language Pedagogy Research, A Commemorative Volume for Claus Faerch. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters 64, 307-332. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Bicultural Competence and Strategies for Negotiating Ethnic Identity. In Phillipson, Robert, Eric Kellerman, Larry Selinker, Mike Sharwood Smith and Merrill Swain (eds). Foreign/Second Language Pedagogy Research, A Commemorative Volume for Claus Faerch. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters 64, 307-332. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Bilingvizam - da ili ne. Beograd, Zavod xa udzbenike i nastavna sredstva, 442 p. (translation of 7). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Kaksikielisyys psykologisena ja poliittisena rikkautena (Bilingualism as psychological and political wealth). In Mustakallio, Marja & Tuula Uusi-Hallila (toim.) Joka puulla juurensa, Äidinkielen Opettajain Liiton Vuosikirja XXXVIII, Helsinki: Äidinkielen Opettajain Liitto, 57-71. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Kaksikielisyys psykologisena ja poliittisena rikkautena (Bilingualism as psychological and political wealth). In Mustakallio, Marja & Tuula Uusi-Hallila (toim.) Joka puulla juurensa, Äidinkielen Opettajain Liiton Vuosikirja XXXVIII, Helsinki: Äidinkielen Opettajain Liitto, 57-71. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Myötäkommentti: Missä möröt? Vastaus Mati Hintille (Pro- comment: Where are the ghosts? A reply to Mati Hint). Virke 4, 30-31. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Swedish Strategies to Prevent Integration and National Ethnic Minorities. In Garcia, Ofelia (Ed.). Bilingual Education. Focusschrift in honor of Joshua A.Fishman, Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 25-40. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Swedish Strategies to Prevent Integration and National Ethnic Minorities. In Garcia, Ofelia (Ed.). Bilingual Education. Focusschrift in honor of Joshua A.Fishman, Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 25-40. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Vem kostar? In Gaup, Johanne 1991 Tospråklighet i samiske kommuner i Indre-Finnmark, Guovdageaidnu: Sami Instituhtta, 92-100 (Who causes the costs?). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1991). Vem kostar? In Gaup, Johanne 1991 Tospråklighet i samiske kommuner i Indre-Finnmark, Guovdageaidnu: Sami Instituhtta, 92-100 (Who causes the costs?). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1992). J_ ber ku hejmara Kurdan j_ bo ku_t_na fiziki p_r e, T_rkiye j_ ali çandi û z_man va ji l_ ku_t_na wan d_gere. Roja Nû 34, 8-11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1992). Mehrsprachigkeit und die Erziehung von Minderheitenkindern. Deutsch lernen. Zeitschrift für den Sprachunterricht mit ausländischen Arbeitnehmern, 1, 38-67 (translation of C 95). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1992). Spredning af indvandrerbørn leder til sprogligt og kulturelt folkemord og forhindrer tosprogethed. Indvandreren 39, 19-21. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1992). Workshop on Human Rights and Languages, Pécs

249 (Hungary), 15-16 August 1991, Final Report, Paris: Unesco (July 1992), 27 p.. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1992). Özgür Kürdistan' da görü_ece_imizi umar_m. Azadi 28.6.1992. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1993). Forsøg i andre lande - hvad kan Danmark lære (Experiments in other countries - what can Denmark learn). In Skutnabb-Kangas, Holmen & Phillipson (red.) 1993, 76-92. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1993). Identitet og strategier i flersprogede familier: interview med Tiina Rinne Toh & Eric Toh, Mustafa Hussain & Ida Høgsbro, Gulda Bozarslan & Mehmet Bozhan (Identity and strategies in multilingual families: interview with TRT & ET, MH & IH, GB & MB). In Skutnabb-Kangas, Holmen & Phillipson (red.), 190-199. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1993). Kielikylpyjä ja Eurooppakouluja (Language baths and European schools). In Vuonokari, Erkki & Pelkonen, Juhamatti (toim.). Luokan kynnyksen yli. Ruotsinsuomalaiset kirjoittavat kouluhistoriaa (Crossing the class(room) threshold. Sweden Finns write educational history), Jyväskylä, Finland & Stockholm, Sweden: Gummerus & Sverigefinländarnas Arkiv, 262-279. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Educational Challenges in Multilingual Western Europe. In Phillipson & Skutnabb-Kangas (eds), (see C 10), 30-37. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Language and Gender in Development. Keynote paper. In MacKenzie, John & McCaffery, Juliet (eds) Language and Gender in Development. A Symposium, Manchester: The British Council, 15-45. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Linguistic Human Rights in Education. In Valodas politika Baltijas Valstīs/Language Policy in the Baltic States. Rīga: Krājumu sagatavojis, Latvijas Republikas Valsts valodas centrs, 173-191. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Linguistic Human Rights: a Prerequisite for Bilingualism. In Ahlgren, Inger & Hyltenstam, Kenneth (eds). Bilingualism in Deaf Education, International Studies on Sign Language and Communication of the Deaf, Vol. 27, Hamburg: Signum, 139-159. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Mother Tongue Maintenance: The Debate: Linguistic Human Rights and Minority Education. TESOL Quarterly 28:3, 625-628. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Sprachliche Menschenrechte - Vorbedingung für Zweisprachigkeit. Das Zeichen. Zeitschrift zum Thema Gebärdenssprache und Kommunikation Gehörlöser, Dezember, 1994, Nr 30, 461-473 (translation of D 140). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Språkliga mänskliga rättigheter och skolan (Linguistic human rights and the school). In Språkbruk, grammatik och språkförändring. En festskrift till Ulf Teleman 13.1.1994. Lund: Institutionen för nordiska språk, Lunds universitet, 337-347. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Språkliga mänskliga rättigheter, invandrade minoriteter och makt (Linguistic human rights, immigrant minorities and power). In Peura, Markku & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (red.). "Man kan vara tvåländare också". Den sverigefinska minoritetens väg från tystnad till kamp (You can be twocountrial too. The road of the Sweden-Finnish minority from silence to struggle), Sverigefinländarnas Arkiv, Stockholm, 73-83. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1994). Sverigefinnar förhandlar om etnisk identitet (The Sweden Finns negotiate about ethnic identity). In Peura, Markku & Skutnabb-Kangas,

250 Tove (red.). "Man kan vara tvåländare också". Den sverigefinska minoritetens väg från tystnad till kamp (You can be twocountrial too. The road of the Sweden- Finnish minority from silence to struggle), Sverigefinländarnas Arkiv, Stockholm, 98- 128. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Book review of Bilingualism in a Multilingual Society: Psycho-social and Pedagogical Implications, Ajit K. Mohanty. TESOL Quarterly 29:4, Winter 1995, 775-780. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Educational language choice - multilingual diversity or monolingual reductionism? In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1995. Papers in European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 66-82. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Foreword. In Leone, Beti and Cisneros, René (eds) The ESL Component of Bilingual Education in Practice. Special Double Issue. Bilingual Research Journal. The Journal of the National Association for Bilingual Education, 19:3-4, vii-x. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Introduction. In Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (Ed.). Multilingualism for All, Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, Series European Studies on Multilingualism, 7-20. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Kan sprogoplæring i skole- og utdannelsessystemet gøre mennesker funktionelt flersprogede uden støtte i græsrodskontakt med indfødte brugere af andre sprog? I Norsk som framtidsspråk i arbeidsliv og næringsliv (Norwegian as a language of the future in labour and business). Norsk språkråds skrifter 1. Oslo: Norsk språkråd, 20-35. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Review of "Linguistic Minorities in Multilingual Settings. Implications for language policies". (Christina Bratt Paulston). RELC Journal 26:2, December 1995, 130-138. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1995). Review of Linguistic Minorities in Multilingual Settings. Implications for language policies. (Christina Bratt Paulston). In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1995. Papers in European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 107-111. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Educational language choice - multilingual diversity or monolingual reductionism? In Hellinger, Marlis and Ammon, Ulrich (eds) Contrastive Sociolinguistics. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 175-204. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Language and Self-Determination. In Clark, Donald & Williamson, Robert (eds). Self-Determination: International Perspectives. London: The Macmillan Press and New York: St.Martin's Press, 124-140. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). Promotion of Linguistic Tolerance and Development. In Legér, Sylvie (Ed.) Vers un agenda linguistique: regard futuriste sur les Nations Unies / Towards a Language Agenda: Futurist Outlook on the United Nations. Ottawa: Canadian Center of Language Rights, 579-629. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1996). The colonial legacy in educational language planning in Scandinavia - from migrant labour to a national ethnic minority? International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 1996. vol. 118. Dua, Hans (Ed.). Language Planning and Political Theory, 81-106. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). Language Rights as Conflict Prevention. In Wölck,

251 Wolfgang & de Houwer, Annick (eds) 1997. Recent Studies in Contact Linguistics. Plurilingua Series XVIII. Bonn: Dümmler, 312-324. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). Nyelv, oktatás és a kisebbségek. Kisebbségi adattár VIII. Budapest: Teleki László Alapítvány. (revision and translation into Hungarian of Language, Literacy and Minorities (15 above). 93 pp. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1997). The Nordic countries and linguistic human rights in education. In Granberg, Nils (utg.). Tvärkulturell kommunikation i tid och rum. Rapport från ASLA:s höstsymposium, Umeå, 7-9 november 1996, Association Suedoise de linguistique appliquee (ASLA) 10, 95-113. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Bilingual Education for Finnish Minority Students in Sweden. In Cummins, Jim & Corson, David (eds) The Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Volume Bilingual Education. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 217-227. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Communication and Power - A Rational Perspective. In Fettes, Mark & Bolduc, Susanne (eds). Al lingva demokratio/ Towards Linguistic Democracy/ Vers la démocratie linguistique. Proceedings of the Nitobe Symposium of International Organizations, Prague, 20-23 July 1996. Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 143-149. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Human rights and language policy in education. In Wodak, Ruth & Corson, David (eds) The Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Volume Language Policy and Political Issues in Education. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 55-65. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Human rights and language wrongs - a future for diversity. In Phil Benson, Peter Grundy & Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (eds). Language rights. Special issue, Language Sciences, Special issue, 20:1, 1998, 5-27. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Kielellisiä ihmisoikeuksia vai kieli-imperialismia koulutusyhteistyössä (Linguistic human rights or linguistic imperialism in development cooperation?). Paappanen, Päivi (toim.) (1998). Kielipoliittiset periaatteet ja käytäntö kehitysyhteistyössä. Raportti Kepan kieliseminaarista 24.2.1998. Kepan raporttisarja nro 26/1998. Helsinki: Kepa, 10-12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Language rights: Not political but scientific correctness. English Today 56 (14:4), October 1998, 40-43. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Monikielisyyteen johtavia koulutusmalleja (Educational models leading to multilingualism). Paappanen, Päivi (toim.) (1998). Kielipoliittiset periaatteet ja käytäntö kehitysyhteistyössä. Raportti Kepan kieliseminaarista 24.2.1998. Kepan raporttisarja nro 26/1998. Helsinki: Kepa, 24-26. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Nyelvi sokféleség, emberi jogok és a 'szabad' piac ('Linguistic diversity, human rights and the "free" market'; in Hungarian). Fundamentum. The Hungarian Human Rights Quarterly, 1-2: 7-25. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1998). Oktatásügy és nyelv. Többnyelvi sokféleség vagy egynyelvi redukcionizmus. Regio 9:3, 1998, 3-35 (Translation into Hungarian of "Educational language choice - multilingual diversity or monolingual reductionism?" In Hellinger, Marlis and Ammon, Ulrich (eds) Contrastive Sociolinguistics. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 175-204). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Both-and is elementary in language policy, my dear Watson. News from the Nordic Africa Institute 2, 1999, 10-11. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Education of Minorities. In Fishman, Joshua A. (ed.).

252 Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 42-59. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Foreword. In Rassool, Naz. Literacy for Sustainable Development in the Age of Information. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, vii- xvi. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). I diritti umani e le ingiustizie linguistiche. Un futuro per la diversità? In Susi, Francesco (a cura di). Come si è stretto il mondo. L'educazione interculturale in Italia e in Europa: teorie, esperienze e strumenti. Roma: Armando Editore, 85-114. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Language attrition, language death, language - different facts or different ideologies? In Christidis, A. F. (ed.). 'Strong' and 'Weak' Languages in the European Union. Aspects of Linguistic Hegemonism. Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek Language, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 59-73. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Language, power and linguistic human rights - the role of the state. In Comhdháil Idirnáisiúnta ar Reachtaíocht Teanga, Tuarascáil ar Imeachtái na Comhdhála (International Conference on Language Legislation, Conference Proceedings), organised by Comhdháil Náisiúnta na Gaeilge, 14-17 October 1998, Baile Átha Cliath, Éire (Dublin, Ireland), 49-67. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguistic and biological diversity, the 'free market' and the future of the planet - do linguistic human rights in education have any power? /Jezikovna in biološka diverziteta,~'prosti trg' in bodočnost Zamlje - ali imajo človekove jezikovne pravice na področju izobraževanja sploh kaj moči?. In Annales. Annals for Istran and Mediterranean Studies, Series Historia et Sociologia, 9, 1999s, 1(16), 75-88. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguistic diversity, human rights and the "free" market'. In Kontra, Miklós, Phillipson, Robert, Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Várady, Tibor (eds). Language: A Right and a Resource. Approaches to Linguistic Human Rights. Budapest: Central European University Press, 187-222. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Linguistic human rights - are you naive or what? TESOL Journal 8(3), Special Issue, One World, Many Tongues, Language Policies and the Rights of Learners, eds. Robert A.De Villar & Toshiko Sugino, Autumn 1999, 6-12. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Review of Reagan, Timothy (1996). Non-Western Educational Traditions: Alternative approaches to educational thought and practice. In News from the Nordic Africa Institute, 3, October 1999, 34-35. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). Språkligt forlkmord och kurderna (Linguistic genocide and the Kurds). Berbang. Kurdiska Riksförbundets Tidskrift. No 113. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). The Globalisation of Language Rights. In Brock-Utne, Birgit & Garbo, Gunnar (eds) Globalization - on whose terms? Oslo: Institute of Educational Research, University of Oslo, 168-199. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). What fate awaits the world's languages? Media Development 4, 3-7. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1999). ГΛΩΣΣIKH ФΘOPA, ГΛΩΣΣIKOΣ ΘANATOΣ, ГΛΩΣΣIKH ∆OΛOФONIA – ∆IAФOPETIKA ГEГONOTA ´H ∆IAФOPETIKEΣ I∆EOΛOГIEΣ. In A.- Ф.XPIΣTI∆HΣ (EΠ.). “IΣXYPEΣ” KAI “AΣΘENEIΣ” ГΛΩΣΣEΣ ΣTHN EYPΩΠAΪKH ENΩΣH. OΨEIΣ TOY ГΛΩΣΣIKOY HГEMONIΣMOY. ΘEΣΣAΛONIKH: KENTPO EΛΛHNIKHΣ ГΛΩΣΣAΣ, 74-90.

253 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Kielellisten ihmisoikeuksien merkitys maailman tulevaisuudelle. Juhlaluento, Ruotsinsuomalaisten Valtuuskunnan avajaisistunto, 20- 21 toukokuuta 2000, Tukholma. http://lundilaiset.cjb.net Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Kommentárat raportii Iskkadeapmi sámegiela geavaheami birra. Kommentarer til rapporten Undersøkelse om bruk av samisk språk. Guovdageaidnu: Sámi giellaráđđi. 70 pp. (in Saami and Norwegian). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Language rights: problems and challenges in recent human rights instruments. In Japanese. In Nobutaka, Miura and Keisuke, Kasuya (eds). Les impérialismes linguistiques/ Linguistic imperialism (in Japanes!).Tokyo: Fujiwara-Shoten Publishers, 293-314. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Linguistic genocide in education - or worldwide diversity and human righs? Mahwah, NJ & London, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 818 pp. South Asian updated edition in 2008, Delhi: Orient Longman. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Linguistic Genocide or Linguistic Human Rights in the Education of Sign Language Users and other Linguistic Minorities. Excerpt from a plenary paper. WFD-News (World Federation of the Deaf) 13:1, 17-19. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Linguistic human rights and teachers of English. In Hall, Joan Kelly & Eggington, William G. (eds). The Sociopolitics of English Language Teaching. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 22-44. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Menšina, jazyk a rasizmus. Bratislava: Kalligram. (translation into Slovak, with revision & a new forword, of Minoritet, sprog og racisme/Vähemmistö, kieli ja rasismi). 297 pp.. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Securing multilingualism and linguistic diversity - the role of education and language rights in European linguistic ecology. In Aguado, Karin & Hu, Adelheid (hrsg.). Mehrsprachigkeit und Mehrkulturalität. Berlin: Pädagogischer Zeitschriftenverlag, 19-43. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). Sociolinguistics for supporting diversities? Sociolinguistica 14, 2000, Special Issue, The Future of European Sociolinguistics, 50- 54. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). The Author Responds [to Reader's Comments on TSK's 'Linguistic Human Rights - Are You Naive, or What?']. TESOL Journal 9:2, Summer 2000, 4-5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000). The Relevance of Educational Language Rights in the EU Enlargement Debate. Available at http://www.ecmi.de/activities/minority_congress_2000_speeches.htm Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2000b). Education of ethnic minorities: introduction and evaluation of various models in relation to Roma. See http://www.tolerance.cz/english/sem2000/ecmi04.htm. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Bilingual Education. General Rapporteur's Position Paper. In Fleiner, Thomas, Nelde, Peter H. & Turi, Joseph-G. (eds) Droit et langue(s) d'enseignement / Law and Language(s) of Education. Fribourg: Publications of the Institute of Federalism Fribourg Switzerland, 381-422. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). How to wriggle out of linguistic human rights duties - some recipes for unwilling states. In Andor, József, Szücs, Tibor & Terts, István (eds). Színes évek nem alszanak… Szépe György 70. születésnapjára, Volume II. Pécs: Lingua Franca Csoport, 1106-1116.

254 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Linguistic human rights in education for language maintenance. In Maffi, Luisa (ed.). On Biocultural Diversity. Linking Language, Knowledge and the Environment. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institute Press, 397-411. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Los derechos humanos y la educación multilingüe desde una perspectiva ecológica (Human Rights and Multilingual Education from an Ecological Perspective). Revísta de Educacíon 326, Septiembre - Diciembre 2001, Bilingüismo y educación. Madrid: Ministerio de educación, cultura y deporte. )Special issue on Bilingualism and Bilingual Education, publisher the Spanish Ministry of Education), 99-115. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). Review of May, Stephen. (ed.) (1999). Indigenous community-based education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Current Issues in Language Planning, 2: 2&3, 2001, 268-278. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2001). The globalisation of educational language rights. In Brock- Utne, Birgit (ed.). Globalisation, language and education. Special volume, International Review of Education 47: 2-3, 201-219. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Comment. (North) American Ambiguities and paranoias. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 155/156, 179-186. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Dilsel Çeşitlilik, İnsan Hakları ve "Serbest" Piyasa (xx). Toplum ve Hukuk Araştırmaları Vakfı (Foundation for Social and Legal Studies) 1: 3, 28-46. [Istanbul, Turkey]. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Education of Ethnic Minorities: The importance of language. LlinE. Lifelong Learning in Europe, VII: 3, 133-142. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Irelands, Scotland, education and linguistic human rights: some international comparisons. In Kirk, John M. & Ó Baoill, Dónall P. (eds). (2002). Language Planning and Education: Linguistic Issues in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland. Belfast Studies in Language, Culture and Politics 6. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona 221-266. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Kva har nnynorsk til felles med europeiske minoritetsspråk? (What does Nynorsk have in common with European minority languages?). In Sæbø Skarpeteig, Trond (ed.). Globalisering of språkpolitikk (Globalisation and language policy). Oslo: Noregs Mållag, 41-63. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Language: Key to Life on Earth. Language Magazine. The Journal of Communication and Education, April 2002: 22-24. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Linguicide, ecocide and linguistic human rights - education as a villain or a partial solution? In Tρέσσου, Ευαγγελία / Μητακίδου, Σούλα (επιµ). Н ∆Ι∆ΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΓΛΩΣΣΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ. Εκπαίδενση γλωσσικών µειονοτήτων. [Tressou, Evangelia / Mitakidou, Soula (eds). Education of Language Minorities: the teaching of language anfd mathematics. ISBN 960-374-191- 4]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 606-630. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Linguistic diversity is necessary for maintenance of biodiversity. In Colloquium on Mauritian Kreol (ed.). Langaz Kreol Zordi. Papers on Kreol. Port Louis: Ledikasyon pu Travayer (Workers' Education), 47-50. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Linguistic Human Rights in Education: Western Hypocrisy in European and Global Language Policy. In Hatalom és kultúra. Power and Culture. Plenáris előadások. Plenary Sessions. V. Nemzetkögi Hungarológiai

255 Kongresszus. The 5th International Congress of Hungarian Studies. Szerkesztette / Edited by Tuomo Lahdelma, Jankovics József, Nyerges Judit & Petteri Laihonen. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, Faculty of Humanities, Hungarian Studies, 115- 156. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Marvellous human rights rhetoric and grim realities - language rights in education. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 1:3, 179- 205. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Pourquoi préserver et favoriser la diversité linguistique en Europe? Quelques arguments. Guide pour l'élaboration des politiques linguistiques éducatives en Europe - De la diversité linguistique à l'éducation plurilingue. Etude de reference. Strasbourg: Conceil de l'Europe, Division des politiques linguistiques, DG IV. 20 pp. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Review of Price, Glanville (ed.) (2000). Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe. In Language Policy 1:1, 2002, 104-107. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Review of, Price, Jeremy N. Against the odds: The meaning of school and relationships in the lives of six young African-American men. Discourse and Society 13:1, 153-154. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Review or Emotional Reaction? A Rejoinder. Applied Linguistics 23/24, 536-541. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Some philosophical and ethical aspects of ecologically based language planning. In L'Écologie des langues / Ecology of Languages. Mélanges /Homage to William Mackey. Annette Boudreau, Lise Dubois, Jacques Maurais & Grant McConnell (eds). Paris: L'Harmattan, 69-102. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Sprache und Menschenrechte (Language and Human Rights). Das Zeichen. Zeitschrift für Sprache und Kultur Gehörloser. März Nr. 59, 2002: 52-63. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Sproglige rettigheder i undervisning og Tyrkiet - nogle internationale sammenligninger. I Dokumenter fra International Konference om Kurdere, EU og Tyrkiet, 14-15 oktober 2002. København: KOMKAR (Den Kurdiske Forening) & AIF (Arbejderbevægelsens Internationale Forum), 20-41. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Språkpolitik behövs för hela världen för att upprätthålla mångfald (Global language policy needed for the maintenance of diversities). In Boyd, Sally, Dorriots, Beatriz, Haglund-Dragic, Monica & Källström, Robert (eds). Språkpolitik (Language Policy). Göteborg: ASLA (The Swedish Association for Applied Linguistics), 181-215. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). When languages disappear, are bilingual education or human rights a cure? Two scenarios. In Opportunities and Challenges of Bilingualism. Eds Li Wei, Jean-Marc Dewaele & Alex Housen. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 87. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 45-67. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Why should linguistic diversity be maintained and supported in Europe? Some arguments. Guide for the development of language education policies in Europe: from linguistic diversity to plurilingual education. Reference study. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, Language Policy Division, DG IV. 22 pp. . www.coe.int/ T/E/Cultural_Co- operation/education/Languages/Language_Policy/Policy_development_ activities/Studies/Skutnabb-KangasEN.pdf.

256 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2002). Γλωσσοκτονία, οικοκτονία και τα γλωσσικά ανθρώπινα δικαιώµατα - Η εκπαίδευση ως ένοχος ή ως µερική λΰση (Linguicide, ecocide and linguistic human rights - education as a villain or a partial solution?). In Tρέσσου, Ευαγγελία / Μητακίδου, Σούλα (επιµ). Н ∆Ι∆ΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΓΛΩΣΣΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΩΝ. Εκπαίδενση γλωσσικών µειονοτήτων. [Tressou, Evangelia / Mitakidou, Soula (eds). Education of Language Minorities: the teaching of language and mathematics. ISBN 960-374-191-4]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 202-230. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). "Intercultural cooperation" without linguistic human rights - a recipe for exclusion? In Lasonen, Johanna & Lestinen, Leena (eds). Teaching and Learning for Intercultural Understanding, Human Rights and a Culture of Peace. Conference Proceedings. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, with UNESCO. CD. ISBN 951-39-1531-X. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). (Why) should diversities be maintained? Language diversity, biological diversity and linguistic human rights. Glendon Distinguished Lectures 2003, York University, Glendon College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Comment to the 1st Round Table, Mackey Symposium. DiversCité Langues, Forum : Écologie linguistique. Go to http://www.teluq.uquebec.ca/diverscite/entree.htm, click on Forums, then Forums de discussion, ACCÈS AUX FORUMS, Pour discuter sans inscription, L'écologie des langues (4/4), and you find Maurais' Introduction to the Round Table and the two comments. See also my 2002. Some philosophical and ethical aspects of ecologically based language planning. In L'Écologie des langues / Ecology of Languages. Mélanges /Homage to William Mackey. Annette Boudreau, Lise Dubois, Jacques Maurais & Grant McConnell (eds). Paris: L'Harmattan, 69-102. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''Kaksikielisyys" (Bilingualism). In Seurujärvi- Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''Kielellinen kansanmurha" (Linguistic genocide). In Seurujärvi-Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''Kielelliset ihmisoikeudet" (Linguistic human rights). In Seurujärvi-Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Entry ''Äidinkieli" (Mother tongue). In Seurujärvi-Kari, Irja et al. Saamelaiskulttuurin ensyklopedia. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto: Suomalais-ugrilainen laitos, Saamentutkimus. http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/senc/kirjoittajat.htm Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Eski Guvernman pe tuy Bhojpuri & Kreol? Zenosid lingwistik dab lekol ubyen diversite langaz? Mauritian Creole & English Versions. Public Lecture Series. Port Louis, Mauritius: Ledikasyon Pu Travayer. 80 pp. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Global diversity or not: the role of linguistic human rights in education. In Perera, Joan (ed.). Plurilingüisme i educació: els reptes del

257 segle XXI. Ensenyar llengües en la diversitat i per a la diversitat. Barcelona: Institut Siències de l'Educació Universitat de Barcelona, 17-41. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Linguistic Diversity and Biodiversity: The Threat from Killer Languages. In Mair, Christian (ed.). The Politics of English as a World Language. New Horizons in Postcolonial Cultural Studies. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, 31-52. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Review of Hinton, Leanne & Hale, Ken (eds): The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. In Language and Education. 17:3, 235- 237. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Review of Huss, Leena (1999). Reversing Language Shift in the Far North. Linguistic Revitalization in Scandinavia and Finland. In International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, Vol 6:1, 66-70. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Revitalisation of indigenous languages in education: contextualising the Papua New Guinea experience. Language and Education. An International Journal. 17:2, 81-86. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Series editor's foreword. In Huss, Leena, Camilleri Grima, Antoinette & King, Kendall (eds). Transcending Monolingualism: Linguistic Revitalisation in Education. Series Multilingualism and Linguistic Diversity. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, vii-viii. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2003). Why should linguistic diversity be maintained? Literacy and language in sustainable development. In Leontovich, Olga (ed.). Communication Studies 2003: Modern Anthology/ КоммуннкативньІе иссдования. Peremena: Volgograd, 44-54. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). "Do not cut my tongue, let me live and die with my language". A Comment on English and Other Languages in Relation to Linguistic Human Rights. In Journal of Language, Identity and Education 3(2), 127-134. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). "How (unnecessary) political tension leads to confusion, controversies, inconsistencies and, ultimately, lack of linguistic human rights in education. [Title changed in the book by Council of Europe, without permission, from the title of my original presentation, to “The status of minority languages in the education process”]. In Filling the Frame. Five years of monitoring the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Proceedings of the conference held in Strasbourg, 30-31 October 2003. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, pp. 234-254. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). [Linguistic Genocide and the Deaf. (In Japanese)]. In [Deaf Education and Language Rights- the whole picture of The Petition for Protection of Human Rights of Deaf Children (in Japanese)]. Tokyo: Akashi Shoten, 153-190, with an Afterword by the translator, Shigeko Nakamura, pp. 191- 195. [The English version can be downloaded from http://media.urova.fi/deafeducation/ddb/databank.php]. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Indigenous or immigrant minorities? Who is at greater risk? NORRAG News 34, September 2004, 15-17. [also available at http://www.norrag.org/last_issue.php]. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Literacy and language in sustainable development. In Education for a Sustainable Future: Commitments and partnerships. UNESCO; South Africa, Ministry of Education; NGO-UNESCO Liaison Committee. Paris:

258 UNESCO Publishing (Education on the Move). ISBN: 92-3-103935-0, 169-178. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Multiple languages (and literacies) as an expression of diversities. In Dias, Patrick (ed.). Multiple Languages, Literacies and Technologies. Mapping out concepts, analyzing practices and defining positions. Series Multilingualism, Subalternity and Hegemony of English, Volume 1. Frankfurt am Main & New Delhi: Multilingualism Network/Books for Change, 39-85. See http://www.multilingualism.net/ Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Needed - constructive scholarly dialogue. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 3(2), 157-160. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Políticas del lenguaje y educacíon: el papel de la edicacíon en la destrucción o el soporte de la diversidad lingüística. [translation of Language Policies and Education: the role of education in destroying or supporting the world's linguistic diversity.. The English version is at http://www.linguapax.org/congres/plenaries/skutnabb.html]. Dimensió Antropológica (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e historia, Mexico) 10(28): 91-186. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Review of Corson, David: Language diversity and education. Language Policy 3:4, 296-299. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Review of May, Stephen. (2001). Language and minority rights: ethnicity, nationalism, and the politics of language. Language Policy 3:1, 75-77. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Revitalisering av språk - didaktiska och kulturella utmaningar [revitalisation of languages - didactic and cultural challenges]. In Østern, Anna-Lena & Heilä-Ylikallio, Ria (red). Språk och kultur - brytningar i tid och rum. Language as Culture - Tensions in Time and Space. Rapport 11(2004. Vasa: Åbo Akademi University, Faculty of Education, 51-98. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Series editor's foreword. In Woods, Anya. The Message or the Medium. Language and Faith in Ethnic Churches. Series Linguistic Diversity and Language Rights, 1. Clevedon, Buffalo, Toronto, Sydney: Multilingual Matters, ix- x. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2004). Veszélyeztetett nyelvek -- emberi jogok [=Endangered languages and human rights]. [Translation into Hungarian by parts of "Finno-Ugric Peoples in a Global Context: human rights of speakers of endangered languages". Plenary paper at the 4th World Congress of the Finno-Ugric Peoples, August 15-19, 2004, Tallinn, Estonia. Translated by María Sipos]. Finnugor Világ, vol. IX, no. 3 (September 2004): 16-24. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Can a "linguistic human rights approach" "deliver"? Reflections on complementarities, tensions and misconceptions in attempts at multidisciplinarities. In May, S., Franken, M., & Barnard, R. (eds) (2005), LED2003: Refereed Conference Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Language, Education and Diversity. Hamilton: Wilf Malcolm Institute of Educational Research, University of Waikato. CD. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Eğitimde Dilsel ve Kültürel Çeşitlilik İnsan Hakları ve Türkiye –Uluslararası Bazı Karılaşİtırmalar [translation into Turkish by Zeri İnanç of “Linguistic human rights in education and Turkey - some international comparisons; see http://www.kurds.dk/kurdi/2000/nuce24]. ]. Bîr. Kovera lêgerîn û lêkolînê. Aroçtirmo - İnceleme dergisi 3, 38-62.

259 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Linguistic Genocide. In Shelton, Dinah (ed.). Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, 3 vols. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 653-654. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Review of Mühlhäusler, Peter. Language of Environment - Environment of Language. A Course in Ecolinguistics. Language Policy 4:2, 210-214. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Review of Tollefson, James W. & Tsui, Amy. B. M. (eds). Medium of Instruction Policies. Which Agenda? Whose Agenda? In Anthropology & Education Quarterly, June 2004, Vol. 35, 2. [retrieve from www.aaanet.org/cae/aeq/br/tollefson2.htm]. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Review of Tollefson, James W. & Tsui, Amy. B. M. (eds). Medium of Instruction Policies. Which Agenda? Whose Agenda? In Anthropology & Education Quarterly, June 2004, Vol. 35, 2. [retrieve from www.aaanet.org/cae/aeq/br/tollefson2.htm]. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2005). Tehlike Altındaki Dilsel ve Kültürel Çeşitlilik ve Tehlike Altındaki Biyoçeşitlilik – Çeşitliliğin Korunmasında Dilsel İnsan Hakları Eğitiminin Rolü. [translation into Turkish by Zeri İnanç of “Endangered linguistic and cultural diversities and endangered biodiversity – the role of educational linguistic human rights in diversity maintenance”; see http://wwwsert .pen-kurd.org/Diyarbakir- seminar/tove-endangered-linguistic-and-cultural-diversities.html for the English version]. Bîr. Kovera lêgerîn û lêkolînê. Aroçtirmo - İnceleme dergisi 3, 7-37. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Language Policy and Linguistic Human Rights. In Ricento, Thomas (ed.). An Introduction to Language Policy. Theory and Method. Oxford: Blackwells, 273-291. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Linguistic genocide? Children’s right to education in their own languages. id21 insights education. Communicating development research 5, September 2006, 3.Download from http://www.id21.org/insights/insights- ed05/pdf.html. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Linguistic Human Rights/Sprachliche Menschenrechte. Ammon, Ulrich, Dittmar, Norbert, Mattheier, Klaus J. & Trudgill, Peter (eds). Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik. An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society/Ein Internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft. Volume 3. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2575- 2584. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2006). Linguistic Rights. In Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed., Ed. by Keith Brown. Oxford: Elsevier, Vol. 7, ed. Jacob Mey, entry nr. 407, 212-215). www.elsevier.com/locate/ell2. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Language Rights. In Jan-Ola Östman & Jef Verschueren (eds). Handbook of Pragmatics. Benjamins. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Language Planning and Language Rights. In Handbooks of Applied Linguistics, Volume 9. Handbooks of Language and Communication: Diversity and Change, eds Marlis Hellinger & Anne Pauwels, Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 365-397. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Linguistic Human rights in Education? In García, Ofelia & Baker, Colin (eds). Bilingual Education. An Introductory Reader. Clevedon, Buffalo & Toronto: Multilingual Matters, 137-144. [reprint of pages 569-578 in Skutnabb-Kangas 2000, Linguistic Genocide in Education – or Worldwide

260 Diversity and Human Rights?, with Questions, Activities, and Further Reading added by the editors]. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Multilingual Universities and Linguistic Human Rights. In Medgyesi, Emese (ed.). Let 2007 TRULY be the year of equal opportunities at the Babeş-Bolyai University! 2997 legyen VALÓBAN az egyenlö esélyek éve a Babeş-Bolyai Egyetemen! Fie 2007 INTR-ADEVAR annual egalitatii de şanse la Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai! Public hearing in the European Parliement, Brussels, Tuesday, 9 October 2007, Hosted by Sándor Kónya-Hamar, MP. Kolozsár: Stúdium Ltd. Cluj-Napoca, 65-72. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Series Editor’s Foreword. In Glaser, Konstanze (2007). Minority Languages and Cultural Diversity in Europe. Gaelic and Sorbian Perspectives. Clevedon, Buffalo, Toronto: Multilingual Matters, xi-xiii. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Series Editor’s Foreword. In Rassool, Naz (2007). Global Issues in Language, Education and Development. Perspectives from Postcolonial Countries. Series Linguistic Diversity and Language Rights. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, viii-x. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Többnyelvü egyetemek, nyelvi emberi jogok. In Medgyesi, Emese (ed.). Let 2007 TRULY be the year of equal opportunities at the Babeş-Bolyai University! 2997 legyen VALÓBAN az egyenlö esélyek éve a Babeş-Bolyai Egyetemen! Fie 2007 INTR-ADEVAR annual egalitatii de şanse la Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai! Public hearing in the European Parliement, Brussels, Tuesday, 9 October 2007, Hosted by Sándor Kónya-Hamar, MP. Kolozsár: Stúdium Ltd. Cluj-Napoca, 208-215. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Undervisning kan myrde eller redde sprog. PEN Nyt, 1, København: Dansk PEN, 35-41. ISSN 1602-432X. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007). Universitatile multilingve şi drepturile lingvistice ale omului. In Medgyesi, Emese (ed.). Let 2007 TRULY be the year of equal opportunities at the Babeş-Bolyai University! 2997 legyen VALÓBAN az egyenlö esélyek éve a Babeş-Bolyai Egyetemen! Fie 2007 INTR-ADEVAR annual egalitatii de şanse la Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai! Public hearing in the European Parliement, Brussels, Tuesday, 9 October 2007, Hosted by Sándor Kónya- Hamar, MP. Kolozsár: Stúdium Ltd. Cluj-Napoca, 348-355. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008) (in Japanese). Bilingual education and Sign language as the mother tongue of Deaf children. In Japan Deaf Children and Parents Association (ed.). Deaf Children Grow Bilingually. Tokyo: Seikatsu-shoin, 35-77. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Bilingual education and Sign language as the mother tongue of Deaf children. In Kellett Bidoli, Cynthia J. & Ochse, Elana (eds). English in International Deaf Communication. Bern: Peter Lang, 75-94. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Human Rights and Language Policy in Education. In Volume 1. Language Policy and Political Issues in Education, eds. Stephen May and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 107-119. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Human Rights and Language Policy in Education. In Volume 5, Bilingual Education, eds Jim Cummins and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 117- 131.

261 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Linguistic Genocide in Education – Or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights? New Delhi: Orient Longman. [Slightly updated from the 2000 edition; ISBN 13: 978 81 250 3461 2; ISBN 10: 81 250 3461 7; For sale in India, Pakista, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, the Maldives and Sri Lanka only]. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Linguistic Human Rights (LHRs) in education – too little too late? In Kimura, Goro Christoph (ed.). [XX in Japanese]/ Al justa lingvopolitiko en Azio/ Towards Equitable Language Policy in Asia. Proceedings of the 5thNitobe Symposium. Tokyo: European Institute, Sophia University & Japana Esperanto-Instituto, 92-102. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). Human rights violations in Indigenous and minority education. In Börestam, Ulla, Gröndahl, Satu and Straszer, Boglárka (eds). Revitalisera mera! En artikelsamling om den språkliga mångfalden I Norden tillägnad Leena Huss. [Revitalise more! Articles about linguistic diversity in the Nordic countries. Festschrift för Leena Huss]. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, Centrum för multietnisk forskning, 155-168. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (ed.) (1975). Grannspråk och minoritetsspråk i Norden. Stockholm: Nordisk Utredningsserie 1975:32, 87 p. (Neighbouring languages and minority languages in the Nordic countries). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (Ed.) (1995). Multilingualism for All. Series European Studies on Multilingualism. Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger, 300pp. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (in press). On Biolinguistic Diversity - linking language, culture and (traditional) ecological knowledge. Invited plenary lecture at the interdisciplinary seminar "At the limits of language", organised by Department of Biology and Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Cosmocaixa. Book edited by Angel Delgado Buscalioni, Luisa Martin Rojo, and Isabel Fuentes Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Aikio-Puoskari, Ulla (2003). Exclusion or inclusion - linguistic human rights for a linguistic minority, the Deaf Sign language users, and an indigenous people, the Saami. In Lee, Philip (ed.). Many voices, one vision: The Right to Communicate in Practice. Penang, Malaysia: Southbound & London: WACC 59-88. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Bucak, Sertaç (1994). Killing a mother tongue - how the Kurds are deprived of linguistic human rights. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (eds), in collaboration with Mart Rannut. Linguistic Human Rights. Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 347-370. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Cummins, Jim (1988). Concluding remarks: Language for empowerment. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Cummins, Jim (eds) (1988). Minority education: from shame to struggle, Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, 390-394. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Cummins, Jim (eds) (1988). Minority education: from shame to struggle, Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, 410 p. (5 articles from the book, translated into German, form volume 1, 1992, of Deutsch lernen). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Erdem, Mahmut (1980). Rätten till eget språk. Kurder i Norden vill ha undervisning i kurdiska. Audhumla 4, Nordiska Kultursekretariatet (The right to one's own language. Kurds in the Nordic countries want instruction in Kurdish).

262 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Fernandes, Desmond (2008). Kurds in Turkey and in (Iraqi) Kurdistan: A Comparison of Kurdish Educational Language Policy in Two Situations of Occupation. Genocide Studies and Prevention 3:1, 43-73. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & García, Ofelia (1995). Multilingualism for All - General Principles? In Tove Skutnabb-Kangas (Ed.). Multilingualism for All, Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, Series European Studies on Multilingualism, 221-256. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Leporanta-Morley, Pirkko (1986). Migrant women and education. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 73-102. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Leporanta-Morley, Pirkko (1988). Migrant women and education, Scandinavian Journal for Development Alternatives, VII:1, 83-112 (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Leporanta-Morley, Pirkko (1986). Migrant women and education. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 73-102. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Londen, Anne Marie (1977). Minun ja muiden kieli. 1. Kielipelien sääntöjä. 2. Ymmärtääkö juoksupoika konttorityttöä? Auttaako koulu? 3. Från halvspråkighet till kaksikielisyys. Yleisradio, Kouluradio: Helsinki. (My language and other people's language. 1. Rules in the language games. 2. Does the errands boy understand the office girl? Does school help? 3. From semilingualism to bilingualism.). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Maffi, Luisa (1998). Indigenous Peoples: Education and Language. Submitted to the UN Centre for Human Rights' Working Group on Indigenous Populations (WGIP), 16th annual session of WGIP, Geneva. Available as UN document E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.4/1998/2. Also available on Terralingua's web-site . Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & McCarty, Teresa (2008). Clarification, ideological/epistemological underpinnings and implications of some concepts in bilingual education. In Volume 5, Bilingual Education, eds Jim Cummins and Nancy H. Hornberger. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 3-17. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Peura, Markku (1994). Den sverigefinska minoriteten i världen (The Sweden Finnish minority from a global point of view). In Peura, Markku & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (red.) 1994. "Man kan vara tvåländare också". Den sverigefinska minoritetens väg från tystnad till kamp (You can be bicountrial too. The road of the Sweden-Finnish minority from silence to struggle), Sverigefinländarnas Arkiv, Stockholm, 154-170. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1983). Intercommunicative and intercultural competence. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1983). Cultilingualism - papers in cultural and communicative (in)competence. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 28, 43-77. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Cultilinguistic imperialism - what can Scandinavia learn from the Second and Third Worlds?. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 27-55.

263 Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Four languages round the dinner table, part 1. The Bilingual Family Newsletter, 2:3, 3-5. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). How to analyse communicative competence in the integration process. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 65-78. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). How to analyse communicative competence in the integration process. In Integration, Copenhagen: Center for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning. Temarapport 2, 47- 60. (reprint of Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). How to analyse communicative competence in the integration process. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 65-78. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1986). Cultilinguistic imperialism - what can Scandinavia learn from the Second and Third Worlds?. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, Linguicism rules in education, part III (reprint of Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Cultilinguistic imperialism - what can Scandinavia learn from the Second and Third Worlds?. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1985). Educational strategies in multilingual contexts. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, ROLIG-papir 35, (also on ERIC microfiche, ED 345 566), 27-55). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1986). Denial of linguistic rights: the new mental slavery. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 416-465. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1986). Summary. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 578-612. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1986). The legitimacy of the arguments for the spread of English. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (1986). Linguicism Rules in Education, Parts 1-3. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre, Institute, 378-415. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1987). Cultilinguistic imperialism - what can Scandinavia learn from the Second and Third Worlds. In Aspects of Multilingualism, Proceedings from the Fourth Nordic Symposium on Bilingualism (1984), Erling Wande, Jan Anward, Bengt Nordberg, Lars Steensland & Mats Thelander (eds), Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Studia Multietnica Upsaliensia 2, 167-190 (reprint of C 62). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1987). Interculturalism, or from racism to ethnicism and linguicism. In Intercultural education, Olga Murdzeva- Skaric (Ed.), Ohrid: OMEP (Organisation Mondiale pour l'Education Prescolaire), 127-150. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1989). 'Mother tongue': the theoretical and

264 sociopolitical construction of a concept. In Status and function of Languages and language varieties, Ulrich Ammon (Ed.), Berlin/ New York: de Gruyter, 450-477. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1989). Wanted! Linguistic Human Rights, ROLIG-papir 44. Roskilde: Roskilde University Centre. 93 pp. (1st printing January 1989, reprint October 1989)(also available on microfiche from ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics, Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.). Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1990). Kurdisch - eine verbotene Sprache. Wie die Kurden in der Türkei sprachlicher Menschenrechte beraubt werden. Informationsbulletin Kurdistan 30-31, September 1990, 3-8. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1990). Linguicism: A Tool for Analyzing Linguistic Inequality and Promoting Linguistic Human Rights, International Journal of Group Tensions 20:2, 109-122. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1990). Vers une declaration universelle des droits humains linguistiques, "Langues et droits de l'homme". Les Langues Modernes 2, 27-36. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1991). Linguicism: a tool for analysing linguistic inequality and promoting linguistic human rights. North Atlantic Studies 1:2, Greenland. Nationalism and Cultural Identity in Comparative Perspective, Aarhus, 57-63. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1991). Linguicism. In Humanistisk Årbog, Nr. 4, Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 259-276. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1994). Linguicide. In The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Pergamon Press & Aberdeen University Press, 2211- 2212. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1994). Linguistic human rights, past and present. In Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (eds), in collaboration with Mart Rannut. Linguistic Human Rights. Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 71-110. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1994). Linguistic Imperialism. In The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Pergamon Press & Aberdeen University Press, 2223-2226. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1995). Linguicide and Linguicism. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1995. Papers in European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 83- 91. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1995). Minority workers or minority human beings? A European dilemma. In Phillipson, Robert & Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 1995. Papers in European language Policy. ROLIG papir 53. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, Lingvistgruppen, 55-65. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1996). Linguicide and Linguicism. Kontaktlinguistik. Contact Linguistics. Linguistique de contact. Ein Internationales Handbuch zeitgenössiger Forschung. An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Manuel international des recherches contemporaines. Volume 1. Goebl, Hans, Nelde, Peter H., Starý, Zden_k & Wölck,

265 Wolfgang (eds), Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter, 667-675. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1996). Minority workers or minority human beings? A European dilemma. International Review of Education, Special issue, 'The Education of Minorities', eds. Normand Labrie and Stacy Churchill, 291- 307. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1996). The possible role of donors in a language policy for all. In Brock-Utne, Birgit & Nagel, Tove (eds) The Role of Aid in the Development of Education for All. Report no 8. Oslo: University of Oslo, Institute for Educational Research, 161-201. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1997). Linguistic Human Rights and Development. In Hamelink, C.J. (Ed.). Ethics and Development. On making moral choices in development co-operation. Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok, 56-69. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Kielelliset ihmisoikeudet ja kehitys. Lyhennelmä artikkelista [summary & translation of the article] Skutnabb- Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1997). Linguistic Human Rights and Development. In Hamelink, C.J. (Ed.). Ethics and Development. On making moral choices in development co-operation. Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok, 56-69. Paappanen, Päivi (toim.) (1998). Kielipoliittiset periaatteet ja käytäntö kehitysyhteistyössä. Raportti Kepan kieliseminaarista 24.2.1998. Kepan raporttisarja nro 26/1998. Helsinki: Kepa, 7-9. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Language in human rights. Gazette. The International Journal for Communication Studies, Special volume on Human Rights, 60:1, 1998, ed. Cees Hamelink, 27-46. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Linguicide. In Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science (an updated version of the same entry in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier), 506-507. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1998). Linguistic Imperialism. In Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, for Elsevier Science. (an updated version of the same entry in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Elsevier), 509-512. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1999). 'Linguistic Diversity, Linguistic Human Rights, and Ethnolinguistic Conflict?' In Marketing linguistic human rights. A Workshop held at the Human Sciences Research Council on 4 November 1997. Language Planning Report No. 5.7, July 1999. Pretoria: Department of Arts, Culture, Science and TechnologyNational Language Service, language Planning Section, Pretoria, South Africa. TSK's & RP's paper, pp. 7-32; Question & Answer Session, pp. 33-56; Bibliography & Annexures, pp. 83-91. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (1999). Linguistic Genocide and Human Rights - Kurdish Considerations. In Sundqvist, Petra (ed). The Kurds. Perspectives on a Unique Culture. Helsinki: Suomen Rauhanliitto YK-Yhdistys, 25-48. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Discrimination and Minority Languages. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Science, 545-550. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Language ecology. Dominance, Minorisation, Linguistic Genocide and Linguistic Rights. In Østergaard, Marianne

266 (ed.). Images of the World. Globalisation and Cultural Diversity. Copenhagen: Center for kultursamarbejde med udviklingslandene, 32-47 & 206-208. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Language ecology. In Handbook of Pragmatics, eds. Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman, Jan Blommaert & Chris Bulcaen. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1-18. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Linguicide. In Mesthrie, Rajend(ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Science, 567-570. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). Sprogøkologi. Dominans, minorisering, sprogligt folkedrab og sprogrettigheder. (translation of 'Language ecology. Dominance, Minorisation, Linguistic Genocide and Linguistic Rights'). In Østergaard, Marianne (ed.). Images of the World. Globalisering og kulturel mangfoldighed. Copenhagen: The Danish Center for Culture and Development. 32-47 & 206-208. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). When the world came to Sweden. Special volume, Current Issues in Language in Society 7: 1, 70-86. Also in Boyd, Sally & Huss, Leena (eds). Managing Multilingualism in a European Nation-state. Challenges for Sweden. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, 70-86. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (2001). When the world came to Sweden. In Boyd, Sally & Huss, Leena (eds). Managing Multilingualism in a European Nation-state. Challenges for Sweden. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, 70-86. Also Special volume, Current Issues in Language in Society 7: 1, 70-86. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Robert Phillipson (2008). Book review of Kaplan, Robert B. and Baldauf Jr., Richard B. (eds). Language Planning and Policy in Europe, Vol. 1. Hungary, Finland and Sweden. Language Policy 7, 175-177. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert (eds), in collaboration with Mart Rannut (1994). Linguistic Human Rights. Overcoming linguistic discrimination. Contributions to the Sociology of Language 67, Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 478p.. Paperback version in 1995. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Phillipson, Robert, with inserts by Miklós Kontra (2001). Reflections on scholarship and linguistic rights. A rejoinder to Jan Blommaert. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5:1, 2001, 143-155. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove & Toukomaa, Pertti (1976). Teaching migrant children's mother tongue and learning the language of the host country in the context of the sociocultural situation of the migrant family, Report written for Unesco. Tampere: University of Tampere, Dept of Sociology and Social Psychology, Research Reports 15, 99 p. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2007) [1984]. Bilingualism or Not—The Education of Minorities. Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). ’Language Rights and Bilingual Education’. In Cummins, Jim and Nancy H. Hornberger (eds). Bilingual Education. Vol. 1. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 117- 131. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2008). ’Human Rights and Language Policy in Education’. In May, Stephen and Nancy H. Hornberger (eds). Language Policy and Political Issues in Education. Vol. 1. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. 2nd edition. New York: Springer, 107-119. Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove (2009). ‘MLE for global justice: Issues, Approaches,

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