This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 02/13/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-03015, and on FDsys.gov

Billing Code 4310–55

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS–R1–ES–2014–N247; FXES11130100000C4–156–FF01E00000]

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and ; Initiation of 5-Year Status

Reviews of 133 in , Oregon, Idaho, and Washington

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are initiating 5-year status reviews for 133 species in Hawaii, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington under the

Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). A 5-year status review is based on

the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we

are requesting submission of any new information on these species that has become

available since the last review.

DATES: To ensure consideration in our reviews, we are requesting submission of new

1 information no later than [INSERT DATE 60 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF

PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. However, we will continue to accept new information about any listed species at any time.

ADDRESSES: For the 130 species in Hawaii (see table below), submit information to:

Deputy Field Supervisor–Programmatic, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and

Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room

3-122, Box 50088, Honolulu, HI 96850.

For Bradshaw’s desert-parsley and Howell’s spectacular thelypody, submit information to: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife

Service, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Avenue, Suite 100, Portland, OR

97266. Alternatively you may submit information on the Oregon species by email to: [email protected].

For MacFarlane’s four-o’-clock, submit information to: Field Supervisor,

Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Idaho Fish and Wildlife

Office, 1387 S. Vinnell Way, Suite 368, Boise, ID 83709.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marie Bruegmann, U.S. Fish and

Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see ADDRESSES), 808–792–

9400 (for species in Hawaii); Jeff Dillon, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, 503–231–6179 (for Bradshaw’s desert-parsley and Howell’s spectacular thelypody); or Kim Garner, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Office, 208-378-5243

(for MacFarlane’s four-o’-clock). Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech

2 impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877–8339 for TTY assistance.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Why Do We Conduct 5-year Reviews?

Under the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), we maintain Lists of Endangered and

Threatened Wildlife and Plants (which we collectively refer to as the List) in the Code of

Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for ) and 17.12 (for plants). Section

4(c)(2) of the Act requires us to review each listed species’ status at least once every 5 years to determine whether it should be removed from the List; or be changed in status from endangered to threatened, or from threatened to endangered. Our regulations at 50

CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing those species under active review.

What Information Do We Consider in the Review?

A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time of the review.

In conducting these reviews, we consider the best scientific and commercial data that has become available since the listing determination or most recent status review, such as:

(A) Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, distribution,

abundance, demographics, and genetics;

(B) conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and

suitability;

(C) Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit the species;

(D) Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors (as defined in

3 section 4(a)(1) of the Act); and

(E) Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not limited to,

taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information

contained in the List, and improved analytical methods.

Any new information will be considered during the 5-year review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery programs for these species.

What Species Are Under Review?

This notice announces our active review of the 133 species listed in the table below.

Species for which we are initiating a 5-year status review. Common Name Scientific Name Status Where listed Final listing rule ANIMALS Acrocephalus 32 FR 4001; Millerbird, Nihoa familiaris kingi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/11/1967 Wolf spider, Adelocosa anops 65 FR 2348; cave Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 01/14/2000 32 FR 4001; Duck, Laysan Anas laysanensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/11/1967 Pomace 71 FR 26835; [unnamed] musaphilia Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 05/09/2006 Fly, Hawaiian 75 FR 18960; picture-wing Drosophila sharpi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 65 FR 4162; Newcomb’s snail Erinna newcombi Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 01/26/2000 Nukupu`u Hemignathus 35 FR 16047; (honeycreeper) lucidus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/13/1970 Hemignathus 32 FR 4001; `Akialoa, Kauai procerus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/11/1967 Loxops 75 FR 18960; Akekee caeruleirostris Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 32 FR 4001; `O`o, Kauai Moho braccatus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/11/1967 Myadestes 35 FR 16047; Thrush, large Kauai myadestinus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/13/1970 32 FR 4001; Thrush, small Kauai Myadestes palmeri Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/11/1967

4 75 FR 18960; `Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Amphipod, Kauai Spelaeorchestia 65 FR 2348; cave koloana Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 01/14/2000 32 FR 4001; Finch, Laysan Telespyza cantans Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/11/1967 32 FR 4001; Finch, Nihoa Telespyza ultima Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/11/1967 PLANTS 61 FR 43178; No common name Amaranthus brownii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 08/21/1996 Asplenium dielmannii (=Diellia 75 FR 18960; No common name mannii) Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Asplenium dielpallidum 59 FR 9304; No common name (=Diellia pallida) Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 75 FR 18960; Pa`iniu Astelia waialealae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 59 FR 9304; Olulu Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 75 FR 18960; `Awikiwiki napaliensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Charpentiera 75 FR 18960; Papala densiflora Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 59 FR 9304; Haha Cyanea asarifolia Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Cyanea 75 FR 18960; Haha dolichopoda Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; Haha Cyanea eleeleensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Cyanea 75 FR 18960; Haha kolekoleensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; Haha Cyanea kuhihewa Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 61 FR 53070; Haha Cyanea recta Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 61 FR 53070; Haha Cyanea remyi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Cyanea (=Delissea) 61 FR 53070; No common name rivularis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 56 FR 47695; Haha Cyanea undulata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 09/20/1991 Cyrtandra 61 FR 53070; Mapele cyaneoides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae (=Cyrtandra 59 FR 9304; Ha`iwale limahuliensis) Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994

5 Cyrtandra 75 FR 18960; Ha`iwale oenobarba Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; Ha`iwale Cyrtandra paliku Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Delissea 59 FR 9304; No common name rhytidosperma Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Doryopteris 75 FR 18960; No common name angelica Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Dryopteris crinalis 75 FR 18960; Aumakua, Palapalai var. podosorus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Dubautia imbricata 75 FR 18960; Na`ena`e ssp. imbricata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Dubautia 75 FR 18960; Na`ena`e kalalauensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; Na`ena`e Dubautia kenwoodii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 57 FR 20580; Na`ena`e Dubautia latifolia Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 05/13/1992 Dubautia 56 FR 47695; Na`ena`e pauciflorula Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 09/20/1991 Dubautia plantaginea ssp. 75 FR 18960; Na`ena`e magnifolia Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Dubautia 75 FR 18960; Na`ena`e waialealae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) 75 FR 18960; `Akoko eleanoriae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Euphorbia 61 FR 53108; `Akoko haeleeleana Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) 57 FR 20580; No common name halemanui Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 05/13/1992 Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) remyi var. 75 FR 18960; `Akoko kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) 75 FR 18960; `Akoko remyi var. remyi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 59 FR 9304; Heau Exocarpos luteolus Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Geranium 75 FR 18960; Nohoanu kauaiense Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 56 FR 55770; No common name Gouania meyenii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/29/1991 Hesperomannia 56 FR 47695; No common name lydgatei Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 09/20/1991 Hibiscadelphus 51 FR 15903; Kauai hau kuahiwi distans Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/29/1986

6 Hibiscadelphus 61 FR 53070; Hau kuahiwi woodii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 59 FR 9304; Hibiscus, Clay's Hibiscus clayi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Hibiscus waimeae 61 FR 53070; Koki`o ke`oke`o ssp. hannerae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Huperzia (=Lycopodium) 59 FR 14482; Wawae`iole nutans Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 03/28/1994 Isodendrion 61 FR 53108; Aupaka laurifolium Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Isodendrion 61 FR 53108; Aupaka longifolium Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Hedyotis, Na Pali Kadua (=Hedyotis) 56 FR 49639; Beach st.-johnii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 09/30/1991 75 FR 18960; No common name Keysseria erici Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; No common name Keysseria helenae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 61 FR 53070; Koki`o Kokia kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 75 FR 18960; Kamakahala Labordia helleri Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 56 FR 47695; Kamakahala Labordia lydgatei Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 09/20/1991 75 FR 18960; Kamakahala Labordia pumila Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Labordia tinifolia 61 FR 53070; Kamakahala var. wahiawaensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 56 FR 55770; No common name Lobelia niihauensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/29/1991 Desert-parsley, Lomatium 53 FR 38448; Bradshaw’s bradshawi Endangered U.S.A. (OR, WA) 09/30/1988 Lysimachia 75 FR 18960; Lehua makanoe daphnoides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 59 FR 9304; No common name Lysimachia filifolia Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 75 FR 18960; No common name Lysimachia iniki Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; No common name Lysimachia pendens Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Lysimachia 75 FR 18960; No common name scopulensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; No common name Lysimachia venosa Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010

7 Melanthera (=Lipochaeta) 59 FR 9304; Nehe fauriei Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Melanthera (=Lipochaeta) 59 FR 9304; Nehe micrantha Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Melanthera (=Lipochaeta) 59 FR 9304; Nehe waimeaensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 75 FR 18960; Alani Melicope degeneri Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Melicope 59 FR 9304; Alani haupuensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 59 FR 9304; Alani Melicope pallida Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 75 FR 18960; Alani Melicope paniculata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; Alani Melicope puberula Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Melicope 59 FR 9304; Alani quadrangularis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Four-o’-clock, Mirabilis 61 FR 10693; MacFarlane’s macfarlanei Threatened U.S.A. (ID, OR) 03/15/1996 75 FR 18960; Kolea Myrsine knudsenii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 61 FR 53070; Kolea Myrsine linearifolia Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 75 FR 18960; Kolea Myrsine mezii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Nothocestrum 59 FR 9304; `Aiea peltatum Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 61 FR 53108; Lau `ehu Panicum niihauense Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Phyllostegia 61 FR 53070; No common name knudsenii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Phyllostegia 75 FR 18960; No common name renovans Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Phyllostegia 59 FR 9304; No common name waimeae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Phyllostegia 61 FR 53070; No common name wawrana Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Pittosporum 75 FR 18960; Ho`awa napaliense Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; Pilo kea lau li`i Platydesma rostrata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 59 FR 56330; Bluegrass, Mann's Poa mannii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 11/10/1994 57 FR 20580; Bluegrass, Hawaiian Poa sandvicensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 05/13/1992

8 57 FR 20580; No common name Poa siphonoglossa Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 05/13/1992 (=) 75 FR 18960; No common name bisattenuata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Polyscias (=Tetraplasandra) 75 FR 18960; No common name flynnii Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Polyscias racemosa (=Munroidendron 59 FR 9304; No common name racemosum) Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 75 FR 18960; Lo`ulu, (=Na`ena`e) Pritchardia hardyi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Pritchardia 61 FR 53070; Lo`ulu napaliensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 61 FR 53070; Lo`ulu Pritchardia viscosa Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 61 FR 43178; Lo`ulu Pritchardia remota Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 08/21/1996 75 FR 18960; Kopiko grandiflora Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 75 FR 18960; Kopiko Psychotria hobdyi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Pteralyxia 59 FR 9304; Kaulu kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 56 FR 1450; No common name Remya kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 01/14/1991 56 FR 1450; No common name Remya montgomeryi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 01/14/1991 Schiedea 56 FR 49639; Ma`oli`oli apokremnos Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 09/30/1991 75 FR 18960; No common name Schiedea attenuata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 61 FR 53070; No common name Schiedea helleri Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 61 FR 53108; No common name Schiedea kauaiensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Schiedea (=Alsinidendron) 61 FR 53070; Kuawawaenohu lychnoides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Schiedea 61 FR 53070; No common name membranacea Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Schiedea spergulina 59 FR 9304; No common name var. leiopoda Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Schiedea spergulina 59 FR 9304; No common name var. spergulina Threatened U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Schiedea 61 FR 53070; Laulihilihi stellarioides Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 61 FR 43178; No common name Schiedea verticillata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 08/21/1996 9 Schiedea viscosa (=Alsinidendron 61 FR 53070; No common name viscosum) Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 Solanum 59 FR 9304; `Aiakeakua, popolo sandwicense Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 02/25/1994 Stenogyne 57 FR 20580; No common name campanulata Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 05/13/1992 75 FR 18960; No common name Stenogyne kealiae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 04/13/2010 Thelypody, Thelypodium Howell’s howellii ssp. 64 FR 28393; spectacular spectabilis Threatened U.S.A. (OR) 5/26/1999 56 FR 47695; No common name Viola helenae Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 09/20/1991 Viola kauaensis var. 61 FR 53070; Nani wai`ale`ale wahiawaensis Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 10/10/1996 57 FR 27859; Iliau, dwarf Wilkesia hobdyi Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 06/22/1992 57 FR 20580; No common name Xylosma crenatum Endangered U.S.A. (HI) 05/13/1992

Request for New Information

To ensure that a 5-year review is complete and based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we request new information from all sources. See

“What Information Do We Consider in Our Review?” for specific criteria. If you submit information, please support it with documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources.

If you wish to provide information for any species listed above, please submit your comments and materials to the appropriate contact in the Oregon Fish and Wildlife

Office, Idaho Fish and Wildlife Office, or Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see

ADDRESSES section).

Public Availability of Comments 10 Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Comments and materials received will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the offices where the comments are submitted.

Completed and Active Reviews

A list of all completed and currently active 5-year reviews addressing species for which the Pacific Region of the Service has lead responsibility is available at http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/5year.html.

11 Authority

This document is published under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of

1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Dated: January 6, 2015.

Richard Hannan,

Acting Regional Director, Pacific Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

[FR Doc. 2015-03015 Filed 02/12/2015 at 8:45 am; Publication Date: 02/13/2015]

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