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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Executive Order No. 312 Declaring
- MESSAGES 0F THE PRESIDENT QUEZON I Vo/w7}ic 4 MALACANAN PAljACE MANILA BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 312 DECLARING THAT PORTION OF THE BENGUET ROAD (KENNON ROAD) FROM KLONDYKE'S SPRING TO CAMP SIX WITHIN THE MOUNTAIN PROVINCE A TOLL ROAD AND FIXING A SCHEDULE OF FEES FOR THE COLLECTION OF TOLLS THEREON. By virtue of the powers vested in me by section one of Act Numbered One thousand nine hundred and fifty-nine, as amended by Acts Numbered Two thousand four hundred and fourteen, Two thousand nine hundred and [hirty-five, and Three thousand five hundred and forty-two, I, Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Philippines, do hereby declare that portion of the Benguet Road (Kennon Road) from Klondyke's Spring Camp Six within the Mountain Province a toll road and direct the following tolls be collected thereon: (a) Benguet Auto Line (or Its successors) automobi\es, trucks, vehicles, drivers, passengers, express baggages, etc -per annum P10,000 00 50 (b) Antmal-drawn vehicle and motorcycle, each 200 (c) Automobile (5 or less passengers) 300 (d) Automobile (more than 5 passengers) 200 (e) Automobile trailer with two wheels not exceeding 1 `000 kilos in weight ..., 10'00 (0 Motortruck, passenger (regardless of capacity and number of passengers) (g) Motor truck, trailer and tractor, (freight) each- 3,000 kilos or less gross capacity 3,001 kilos to 4,500 kilos gross capacity 4,501 kilos to 6,000 kilos gross capac,ity 6,001 kilos to 8,000 kilos gross capacity For traffic using only a portion of the toll section between Klondike's Spring and Camp Slx the corresponding toll shah only be charged in proportion to part of the toll section used. -
74C312c0efe4410d49257659
5 NDCC Rice assistance – 23,200 sacks of rice were already distributed to the LGUs in Regions I (9,500), II (2,400), III (2,300), IV-A (1,000), IV-B (1,000), V (3,000), CAR (3,100) and NCR (900) 5 Based on the Financial Tracking System (FTS), the Philippine Flash Appeal of 74M USD have received from donors 20.2M USD with 27.3% coverage E. Status of Roads and Bridges – Tab F 5 As per report of DPWH, 11 road sections and 4 bridges are still impassable as of October 23, 2009 due to series of slides, scoured and washed out bridge approach, road cuts and scoured slopes protection Damaged Road Sections (5 in CAR and 7 in Region I) and damaged bridges are Salacop Bridge in Benguet; San Vicente Bridge in La Union, Bued Bridge and Carayungan Bridge in Pangasinan II. HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE A. Food and NFIs 5 DSWD provided PhP40.15 Million worth of relief augmentation support/ assistance consisting of food (rice, canned goods, biscuits) and non food items (mats, blankets and clothing) to DSWD Field Offices and processing release of PhP15.5 M as additional stand-by funds for the purchase of relief commodities and other purposes for the on-going disaster operations: DSWD CAR (PhP 2M), I (PhP 3M), II (PhP 2M), III (PhP 5M), IV-A (PhP 2M), IV-B (PhP 0.5M) and V (PhP 1M) 5 Air logistics support for the transport of food and NFIs to Regions II and CAR was provided by the PAF–AFP and UNHAS helicopter sorties of UN-WFP 5 Unserved families in the inaccessible areas in the Islands of Calayan and Fuga, Aparri, Cagayan and Kibungan and Mankayan, Benguet were served through airlift operations B. -
Pepper Anthracnose in the Philippines: Knowledge Review and Molecular Detection of Colletotrichum Acutatum Sensu Lato
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 16 July 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0355.v1 Pepper anthracnose in the Philippines: knowledge review and molecular detection of Colletotrichum acutatum sensu lato Mark Angelo Balendres* and Fe Dela Cueva Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines 4031 * Corresponding Author: M. A. Balendres ([email protected]) Abstract This paper reviews the current knowledge of pepper anthracnose in the Philippines. We present research outputs on pepper anthracnose from the last three years. Then, we present evidence of the widespread occurrence of C. acutatum sensu lato in the Philippines. Finally, we highlight some research prospects that would contribute towards developing an integrated anthracnose management program. Keywords: Colletotrichum truncatum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, chilli anthracnose, polymerase chain reaction assay, disease distribution I. Knowledge review of pepper anthracnose in the Philippines Pepper in the Philippines Pepper (Capsicum sp.) is an important vegetable crop in the family Solanaceae. It is mainly added as a spice or condiment in various dishes. In the Philippines, there is a demand for pepper in both the fresh and processing markets. However, it is a relatively small industry compared to other vegetable crops, e.g., tomato. The Cordillera and Northern Mindanao regions produce the most but, other areas, e.g., in the CALABARZON and Central Luzon, also steadily produce pepper. The price of pepper can reach to as high as Php1,000 per Kg (USD 20), making pepper cultivation attractive to small-scale growers as a source of income. Within three months, depending on the pepper variety, growers can start harvesting the fruits, that could last to several priming’s (harvests). -
Chapter III POPULATION and SOCIAL PROFILE
Baguio City Ecological Profile 2018 Chapter III POPULATION AND SOCIAL PROFILE POPULATION SIZE The 2018 projected population of Baguio City is 361,569 based on the 2015 Census of Population (POPCEN 2015), with a growth rate of 1.54. Fig 1: Projected Population, Baguio City, Table 5: Censal years Population/ 2016- 2020 projected population 375,000 Censal Years Year 370,000 Population 1995 365,000 226,883 2000 252,386 360,000 2007 301,926 355,000 2010 318,676 350,000 2015 345,366 Projected Population 345,000 2016 350,685 340,000 2017 356,085 335,000 2018 361,569 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2019 367,137 2020 372,791 The increase in the city’s population translated into an average population growth rate (PGR) is 1.54 percent annually during the period 2010 to 2015. This means that there were about 15 persons added per year for every 1,000 persons in the population. The average household size in 2015 was 3.8 persons. In the same period, total household population was 342,200 persons, higher by 26,400 persons from the household population of 315,800 persons in 2010. Table 6 :Top Ten Most Populated Barangays, 2015 BARANGAYS POPULATION BARANGAYS POPULATION 1. Irisan 30,507 6. Bakakeng Norte/Sur 8,780 2. Asin Road 13,145 7. Fairview Village 8,429 3. Camp 7 10,969 8. Gibraltar 7,613 4. Loakan Proper 10,189 9. San Luis Village 7,529 5. Bakakeng Central 9,216 10. Sto. Tomas Proper 7,058 Baguio City, considered as one of the highly urbanized cities of the country, composed of 129 barangays. -
Professional Regulation Commission ROSALES TESTING CENTER
Professional Regulation Commission BAGUIO REGIONAL OFFICE LICENSURE EXAMINATION FOR PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 ROSALES TESTING CENTER - ELEMENTARY LEVEL PLACE OF EXAM : CARMAY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ADDRESS : CARMAY EAST, ROSALES, PANGASINAN BUILDING : ROOM / GROUP NO.: FLOOR : 01 Seat LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME School Graduated From No. 1 ABAD JEROME LAMIS LUNA COLLEGES 2 ABAD SARAH JANE NAVA PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY-URDANETA 3 ABAGA IMEE MALLARI PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY-STA. MARIA 4 ABALOS ALVIN NATIVIDAD LUNA COLLEGES 5 ABALOS MARY JOY JAVIER PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY-BAYAMBANG 6 ABALOS MYLENE BAUTISTA PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-CALASIAO 7 ABALOS SIMEON II DOÑA PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY-STA. MARIA 8 ABANDO ALYSABETH DERILO CENTRAL LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY 9 ABAOAG BERNADETTE CARIÑO DON MARIANO MARCOS MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY-AGOO 10 ABARA GIDDEL OCASION URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY (CCU) 11 ABAYA MAYRELL ANN SALGADO ST. ROSE COLLEGE EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION, INC 12 ABAYA RHEAN JOY GACUSAN CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY-PANIQUI 13 ABELLA LEONARDO FERNANDEZ TARLAC STATE UNIVERSITY (TARLAC COLLEGE OF TECH.) 14 ABON KATHERINE LAJOM WORLD CITI COLLEGES-GUIMBA, INC.( for. CORREGIDOR/E.R.DIZON) 15 ABOY MA. KATRINA VASQUEZ PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY-URDANETA 16 ABSALON JUDILYN ARABE DON MARIANO MARCOS MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY-AGOO 17 ABUAN NORALINE CARTA CANOSSA COLLEGE 18 ACOB MARISSA PEREZ UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN 19 ACOSTA ABEGAILE ASUNCION PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY-STA. MARIA 20 ACOSTA DARLYN VALEÑA URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY (CCU) 21 ACOSTA DYNA CARANTO WORLD CITI COLLEGES-GUIMBA, INC.( for. CORREGIDOR/E.R.DIZON) IMPORTANT REMINDERS: 1 PLEASE REPORT TO PRC BAGUIO REGIONAL OFFICE OR EMAIL US AT [email protected] IF THERE ARE ERRORS/DISCREPANCIES. -
Baguio City, Philippines Area By
A Landslide Risk Rating System for the Baguio City, Philippines Area by Artessa Niccola D. Saldivar-Sali B.S., Civil Engineering (2002) University of the Philippines Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MASSACHUSETTS INS E June 2004 OF TECHNOLOGY JUN 0 7 2004 0 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved LIBRARIES Signature of Author ............................ Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering May 24, 2004 Certified by ............................................... / .................................. Herbert H. Einstein Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering /I A Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ........................... Heidi Nepf Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students BARKER A LANDSLIDE RISK RATING SYSTEM FOR THE BAGUIO CITY, PHILIPPINES AREA by ARTESSA NICCOLA D. SALDIVAR-SALI Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 24, 2004 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT This research formulates a LANDSLIDE RISK RATING SYSTEM for the Greater Baguio area in the Philippines. It is hoped that the tool will be made a part of the physical/urban planning process when used by engineers and planners and used to address risks posed by landslides given the rapidly increasing concentration of population and the development of infrastructure and industry in the Baguio area. Reports and studies of individual landslides in the area are reviewed in order to discover the causal factors of mass movements and their interactions. The findings of these research works are discussed in the first portion of this paper. -
Camillians Launch Lingap Batangas
PHILIPPINE PROVINCE NEWSLETTER January–February 2020 • Volume 20 • Number 1 CAMUP CAMILLIAN UPDATE Camillians Launch Lingap Batangas Last January 16 and 18, 2020, they held relief opera- tions by delivering goods to the Lipa Archdiocesan Social Action Commission (LASAC), ensuring that all donations reach the evacuees. Land Radio Communication Assis- tance (LARCOM), one of the Camillians’ collaborators, transported the donated goods. On January 24, 2020, Lingap Batangas formed its Core Group that will spearhead the series of health inter- ventions in the different evacuation centers. The group will also facilitate and coordinate with different helping agencies to have a common health intervention package for all evacuation centers. o better serve our fellowmen who were affected Simultaneous medical missions with spiritual accom- and displaced by Taal Volcano’s phreatic eruption paniment, psychological intervention, and food and non- last January 12, 2020, the Camillians, through the food provisions were given on January 30, 2020 to three TCamillian Task Force (CTF) and Camillian Philanthropic least served evacuation centers in Barangays Dao, Santol and Health Development Office (CPHDO), and in collab- and Gimalas in the town of Balayan, Batangas. oration with the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the The Lingap Batangas team and volunteers served Philippines-Episcopal Commission on Health Care (CBCP- more than 400 individuals (medically) and more than 100 ECHC) launched Lingap Batangas. children were given psychological first-aid (PFA). (continued on page 8) SHEPHERD’S CARE PROVINCIAL’S CORNER Fr. Jose P. Eloja, MI Lent: A Call to Repentance et even now—oracle of the Lord—return to me with your whole heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning. -
MINOR BASILICA of OUR LADY of the ROSARY of MANAOAG Manaoag, Pangasinan 2430 Philippines
MINOR BASILICA OF OUR LADY OF THE ROSARY OF MANAOAG Manaoag, Pangasinan 2430 Philippines April 16, 2020 His Excellency, The Most Reverend Socrates B. Villegas Archbishop of Lingayen Dagupan Dear Archbishop Soc, Happy Fiesta! This pandemic has disrupted many aspects of our lives. While it presses to test our resiliency and strength of character, our community at Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Manaoag continues to innovate ways to meaningfully sustain our traditions. For this reason, we are happy to inform you that we plan to continue with the Misa de Gracia practice, albeit with modifications. Herewith is the content of the letter we intend to communicate to Parish Priests of ALD. Apo Baket and Misa De Gracia: Testament to Unending Grace and Manifestation of eternal gratitude Misa de Gracia literally means thanksgiving mass. In Pangasinan, Philippines, particularly in the Archdiocese of Lingayen Dagupan, this tradition is an annual act of communal thanksgiving for all the graces received through the intercession of Apo Baket. Celebrated during the month of May, parishes organize a pilgrimage of their parishioners to the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Manaoag and culminates in a mass presided by their respective Parish Priests. The month of May is traditionally known as “Mary’s Month” and in the Philippines, this is also typically the harvest season. Hence, the connection between harvest and thanksgiving (harvest offering) underpins the meaning of Misa de Gracia. Although, agricultural in its beginnings, Misa de Gracia is a communal thanksgiving mass for all the graces that devotees of Apo Baket receive from God through her maternal intercession. -
Baguio City Is Geographically Located Within Benguet—The City’S Capital
SUMMER CAPITAL OF THE PHILIPPINES B A G U I O SOTOGRANDE BAGUIO RESIDENTIAL TOWER 2 Baguio City is geographically located within Benguet—the city’s capital. Located approximately 4,810 feet (1,470 meters) above sea level within the Cordillera Central mountain range in Northern Luzon. The City’s main attraction is still its natural bounties of cool climate, panoramic vistas, pine forests and generally clean environs. It boasts of 5 forest reserves with a total area of 434.77 hectares. Three of these areas are watersheds that serve as sources of the City’s water supply. http://www.baguio.gov.ph/about-baguio-city Baguio is 8 degrees cooler on the average than any place in lowlands. When Manila sweats at 35 degrees centigrade or above, Baguio seldom exceeds 26 degrees centigrade at its warmest. LTS NO. 034771 Sotogrande Baguio Residential Tower 2 (Hotel and Residences) is the second prime development by Sta. Lucia Land, Inc. (SLLI) to rise in the City of Pines – Baguio City. It has two connecting towers, both are 8-storey high. PROJECT LOCATION SOTOGRANDE Sotogrande Baguio Hotel and Residences BAGUIO is located in Leonard Wood Rd., Baguio City,Benguet, Philippines WHY SOTOGRANDE BAGUIO PRIME LOCATION Baguio City is situated in the mountainous area of Northern Luzon, and known as the Summer Capital of the Philippines due to its cool climate with average temperature ranging from 18°C - 21°C. For a tropical country like the Philippines, Baguio City is the perfect refuge from the scorching heat in the lowland areas. It’s also famous for being the country’s City of Pines because of the amount of mossy plants, orchids, and pine trees growing in the area. -
Typhoons and Floods, Manila and the Provinces, and the Marcos Years 台風と水害、マニラと地方〜 マ ルコス政権二〇年の物語
The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Volume 11 | Issue 43 | Number 3 | Oct 21, 2013 A Tale of Two Decades: Typhoons and Floods, Manila and the Provinces, and the Marcos Years 台風と水害、マニラと地方〜 マ ルコス政権二〇年の物語 James F. Warren The typhoons and floods that occurred in the Marcos years were labelled ‘natural disasters’ Background: Meteorology by the authorities in Manila. But in fact, it would have been more appropriate to label In the second half of the twentieth century, them un-natural, or man-made disasters typhoon-triggered floods affected all sectors of because of the nature of politics in those society in the Philippines, but none more so unsettling years. The typhoons and floods of than the urban poor, particularly theesteros - the 1970s and 1980s, which took a huge toll in dwellers or shanty-town inhabitants, residing in lives and left behind an enormous trail of the low-lying locales of Manila and a number of physical destruction and other impacts after other cities on Luzon and the Visayas. The the waters receded, were caused as much by growing number of post-war urban poor in the interactive nature of politics with the Manila, Cebu City and elsewhere, was largely environment, as by geography and the due to the policy repercussions of rapid typhoons per se, as the principal cause of economic growth and impoverishment under natural calamity. The increasingly variable 1 the military-led Marcos regime. At this time in nature of the weather and climate was a the early 1970s, rural poverty andcatalyst, but not the sole determinant of the environmental devastation increased rapidly, destruction and hidden hazards that could and on a hitherto unknown scale in the linger for years in the aftermath of the Philippines. -
Project Description
GOLDRICH CONSTRUCTION AND TRADING 12 Company Profile Road Concreting Projects Project Description Location Owner Date Date Started Finished Concreting of Rimando Road Baguio BCEO 02.28.94 05.13.94 City Concreting of Lourdes Road Baguio BCEO 02.28.94 05.20.94 City Concreting of Upper/Lower Assumption Road Baguio BCEO 02.28.94 05.20.94 City Concreting of Maryhurst Road Baguio BCEO 02.28.94 07.14.94 City Concreting of Dahlia St., QM Baguio BCEO 03.25.94 07.15.94 City Concreting of Camelia St., QM Baguio BCEO 04.18.94 06.20.94 City Concreting of UP Drive, Govt. Center Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 04.28.94 05.25.94 City Concreting of Mirador Hill Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 06.14.94 07.18.94 City Concreting of Philex-Kias Road Kias, Philex Mining 05.01.94 02.28.95 Itogon to Corporation Padcal, Tuba, Benguet Rehabilitation of City Camp Lagoon Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 11.11.94 02.16.95 City Concreting of Leonard Wood Road, Phase II Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 01.10.95 02.27.95 City Concreting of Santo Tomas, Green Valley Tuba, DPWH-BCDEO 01.12.95 03.10.95 Benguet Concreting of Leonard Wood Road, Phase III Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 02.01.95 03.23.95 City Construction of Retaining Walls and Concreting of Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 03.03.95 05.09.95 Harrison Road City Marcos Highway, Central Poblacion, Tuba, Benguet Tel. Nos. 442-66-67, 442-21-45, 445-72-37 Telefax Nos. 074-442-21-45 loc. 124 GOLDRICH CONSTRUCTION AND TRADING 13 Company Profile Road Concreting Projects Project Description Location Owner Date Date Started Finished Improvement of Harrison Road 1 & 2 Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 03.10.94 06.12.95 City Concreting of Kayang Road Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 05.05.95 06.26.95 City Improvement of Asin Road Widening & Concreting Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 01.02.96 03.07.96 City Improvement of Padcal Road Baguio DPWH-BCDEO 02.04.96 05.18.96 City Improvement of Sto-Tomas- Mt.