Montenegrin Elections (MNEE) Database i Electoral Maps of

III 6

VI 5 V XI 9 3 II 5 XIII 4 IV XIV 2 VIII 5 VII 17 3 IX 1 XII I 4 4

X 3

Version 1.0 Prepared by Boris Lipovina 2021

i The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). i 1996 Parliamentary Elections...... 11 Contents 14 Constituencies System

Introduction...... 1 1996 Parliamentary Elections...... 12 Seats and Percentage of Votes Won in Constituency, per Party/Coalition Administrative Maps of Montenegro...... 2 Official Map and Map Used for Depicting the Electoral System 1998 Parliamentary Elections...... 13 The “Special Constituency”* System Administrative Maps of Municipalities - I...... 3 Determining Precise Geographical Location of Special Polling Stations (1998-2009) 2001 Parliamentary Elections...... 14 The “Minority Sub-Constituency”* System Administrative Maps of Municipalities - II...... 4 Determining Precise Geographical Location of Special Polling Stations (1998-2009) 2002 Parliamentary Elections...... 15 Administrative Maps of Municipalities - III...... 5 The “Minority Sub-Constituency”* System Determining Precise Geographical Location of Special Polling Stations (1998-2009)

1990 Parliamentary Elections...... 6 National or Ethnic Affiliation per Municipality...... 16 2003 Census Data 20 Constituencies System

1990 Parliamentary Elections...... 7 2006 and 2009 Parliamentary Elections...... 17 The “Minority Sub-Constituency”* System Seats won per constituency

National or Ethnic Affiliation per Municipality...... 8 National or Ethnic Affiliation per Municipality...... 18 1991 Census Data 2011 Census Data

1992 Parliamentary Elections...... 9 2012, 2016 and 2020 Parliamentary Elections...... 19 At-Large System At-Large System

1996 Parliamentary Elections...... 10 Montenegrin “Electoral Salamander” List of References...... 20 1 Introduction

ontenegrin Elections (MNEE) database is a scientific, non-profit (Podgorica, , Bar, Plav and Rožaje) in which special polling stations Mproject initiated with an aim of aiding researchers, policy makers and during the 1998-2009 period were located. These maps are part of official others interested in studying elections in Montenegro by providing precise documentation on municipalities’ spatial plans and are publicly available and detailed data accompanied by a list of sources used and literature on the websites of municipalities and/or the Ministry of Ecology, Spatial consulted. The MNEE database consists of: the dataset with national-level Planning and Urbanism (www.mrt.gov.me). results of parliamentary and presidential elections (Dataset 1); the dataset with the results of parliamentary and presidential elections per municipality The introductory maps have been modified in certain aspects (adding and constituency (Dataset 2); and finally, the booklet on electoral maps lines, colors or circles on top of the spatial plan map but not distorting the which combines electoral data with demographics. original in any way) solely for the purpose of aiding researchers interested in studying elections in Montenegro through a more in-depth approach. This booklet contains visual representation of the various modifications For example, these maps can serve as the basis for comparison with the of the electoral system used in Montenegro since the introduction of presented electoral maps, in order to determine precise geographic location multi-party elections in 1990. Electoral Maps depicted in this booklet are of certain electoral areas or to gain a better insight into the (electoral) made using the official data from the Republic Electoral Commission (later geography of Montenegro. State Electoral Commission), legal regulations published in the Official Gazette and the relevant academic literature. The base for the vectorized, After the introductory maps, electoral and maps containing demographic edited and adapted maps presented here is the administrative map of data (currently only on ethnic or national affiliation; data on religion Montenegro published by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who published and language planned with future updated versions) are presented in their original map under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike chronological order starting with 1990 Parliamentary Elections – 20 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/ Constituency System. It is worth noting that in some cases, such as special licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). The original administrative map is polling stations system (1998-2009), depicted electoral maps contain located at the following URL address: https://commons.wikimedia.org/ approximate geographical location based on official regulations, therefore wiki/File:Montenegro_adm_location_map.svg . The creator of the map in the case of precise measurements researchers should always double- was contacted prior to the publication of this document in order to verify check with official administrative maps to determine the exact geographic that the map can be modified for the research purposes. I here express my location of particular places. deep gratitude to NorNordWest for a fast and positive reply. The booklet ends with the list of references which contains all the sources The booklet begins with two administrative maps of Montenegro: 1) used in this booklet. the official administrative map by the Cadastre and State Property Administration; and 2) the vectorized administrative map used for further adaptations. Introduction to the geography and administrative structure of Montenegro also contains administrative maps of five municipalities 2 Administrative Maps of Montenegro Official Map and Map Used for Depicting the Electoral System

B Administrative Map of Montenegro made by Wikipedia user NordNordWest. It represents current administrative A division of Montenegro. This map serves as a basis for electoral maps presented further in the booklet. NordNord- Official Administrative Map according to the Geoportal of Cadastre and State Property Administration https://( West released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: geoportal.co.me). Administrative border of municipality is not shown at the moment of writing, most likely due https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). I contacted the owner in order to confirm that I to the dispute between the municipality of Podgorica and municipality of Tuzi as well as municipality of Tuzi and the can modify the map for the educational purposes by changing colors, deleting rivers and borders, adding names of Goverment of Montenegro regarding several border locations. locations. 3 Administrative Maps of Municipalities - I Determining Precise Geographical Location of Special Polling Stations (1998-2009)

Map of the municipality of Ulcinj [made by Centar za arhitekturu i urbanizam - CAU (Center for Official, detailed map of the administrative areas in the municipality of Podgorica (URBI Montenegro Architecture and Urbanism), in “Prostorno-Urbanistički Plan Opštine Ulcinj 2020” 2013, 50]. Zooming d.o.o. - Podgorica et al. 2014). Blue closed curve (added) indicates area where special polling stations in or consulting the original document can aid determine precise locations of all the special polling during 1998-2009 period were located. stations during 1998-2009 period. 4 Administrative Maps of Municipalities - II Determining Precise Geographical Location of Special Polling Stations (1998-2009)

Official map of settlements in the municipalities of Plav and Gusinje (Ministarstvo održivog razvoja i turizma 2020, Cadastre division of the municipality of Rožaje (Plojovic, Bećirović, and Skenderović 2013, 11). 19). Added blue circles mark areas where special polling stations were located. Added blue circle marks area where special polling station was located. 5 Administrative Maps of Municipalities - III Determining Precise Geographical Location of Special Polling Stations (1998-2009)

Đuravci Gornji Murići

Donji Murići

Pinčići

Livari Boboviše

Teani ali sros Ckla ošania

Veliki Arbneš sros

1998 and 2001 2002 2006 and 2009

Rural areas in the municipality of Bar, official documentation (JUGINUS DOO, JUGINUS MONT, and Vectorized map of the selected areas in the municipality of Bar in which special polling stations were IAUS 2018, 37). Blue square added to indicate areas in focus. located. Colored circles and the numbers next to them idicate which special polling station area(s) corrensponds to given election period. 6 1990 Parliamentary Elections 20 Constituencies System

1 9

1 Pljevlja 2 XIII

Plužine 11 1 XII Žabljak V 10 Bijelo Polje II Mojkovac Šavnik IX 15 XX 4 Rožaje Kolašin Ivangrad XIV VII VI Kotor VIII 3 Clarification: 5 Danilovgrad Plav IV XI Bolded text - Name of municipality in Montenegrin Cetinje XIX Herceg Novi Titograd Roman numerals - Constituency number according to the official regulations XVIII XVI 4 5 Arabic numerals - Seats per constituency 29 5 3 Bar Lake Skadar I Budva Tivat III XV 2 2 8 Ulcinj XVII NOTE: 5 The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en).

Source of data for this map: “Službeni list Socijalističke Republike Crne Gore - br. 49/1990.” 1990. Official gazette of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro. http://www.sluzbenilist.me/pregled-dokumenta/?id={422C6E32-7679-47A9- B8CC-9424392906DF}. 7 1990 Parliamentary Elections Seats won per constituency

SKCG (6) NSCG (2) SKCG (1) DK (1)

SKCG (1) Pljevlja SKCG (2) SKCG (5) DK (4) SKCG (6) NSCG (2) NSCG (2) SKCG (1) Plužine Žabljak SRSJ (1) DK (1) Bijelo Polje Mojkovac DK (3) SKCG (13) Šavnik SRSJ (1) NSCG (2) Rožaje Kolašin Ivangrad Abbreviations: Kotor SKCG (4) SKCG (3) SKCG - Savez komunista Crne Gore (Alliance of Communists of Montenegro) SRSJ (1) Danilovgrad Plav NSCG - Narodna stranka Crne Gore (People’s Party)

Herceg Novi Titograd DK [SDA-DSCG-SR] - Demokratska koalicija [Democratic Coalition, a coalition of parties SKCG (4) Cetinje SKCG (21) representing national minorities: Stranka demokratske akcije (Party of Democratic Action, NSCG (1) SRSJ (4) SRSJ (3) SKCG (1) representing Bosniak minority), Demokratski savez u Crnoj Gori (Democratic Alliance in NSCG (3) Montenegro, representing Albanian minority) and Stranka ravnopravnosti (Party of Equali- DK (1) SKCG (4) ty, representing Albanian minority)] SRSJ (1) SKCG (3) Lake Skadar Bar Budva SRSJ - Savez reformskih snaga Jugoslavije za Crnu Goru (Alliance of Reformist Forces of SKCG (2) Yugoslavia for Montenegro)

SKCG (4) SRSJ (4) Ulcinj DK (3) SKCG (1) SRSJ (1) NOTE: The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Source of data for this map: “Rezultati izbora poslanika u Skupštinu Socijalističke Republike Crne Gore (SLSRCG br. 49/1990).” 1990. Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro. 8 National or Ethnic Affiliation per Municipality 1991 Census Data

Serbs 24.23% 17.59% 49.22% Muslims 41.57% 7.57% Pljevlja Muslims 30.21% Serbs 7.29% 1990 1991 Plužine Žabljak Bijelo Polje Montenegrins 6.65% Šavnik Mojkovac 3.92%

Rožaje Berane Kolašin Ivangrad* Kotor Serbs 14.06% Andrijevica Croats 7.23% Muslims 25.85%* Danilovgrad Plav

Herceg Novi Titograd Serbs 13.54% Serbs 30.92% Cetinje Muslims 0.46% Croats 2.30% Muslims 1.25% Albanians 20.88% Tivat Montenegrins Lake Skadar 33.50% Croats 23.10% Bar Serbs 15.30%

Budva Ulcinj Montenegrins 12.37% NOTE Muslims 4.83% The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Muslims 13.76% Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Source of data Albanians 12.38% for this map: Statistical Yearbook by Bureau of Statitics (1994).

For some municipalities, additional info was shown to provide a better insight into the structure of the population. In addition, for some municipalities names are in white and for some in black depending solely on the background color in order to enhance visibility of the text. Asterisk shows data for Andrijevica and Berane combined (then mu- nicipality of Ivangrad), given that they were not separated in the time of 1990 elections. 9 1992 Parliamentary Elections At-Large System

85 seats 4% threshold

Lake Skadar

NOTE: The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en).

Source of data for this map: Pavićević, Veselin. 2007. “Analiza normativne strukture i efekata sistema.” In Izbori i izborno zakonodavstvo u Crnoj Gori 1990-2006, edited by Srđan Darmanović, Olivera Komar, Zlatko Vujović, and Veselin Pavićević, Second revised edition, 13–67. Centar za monitoring - CEMI. 10 1996 Parliamentary Elections Montenegrin “Electoral Salamander”

Pljevlja III 6 Plužine Žabljak VI Bijelo Polje 5 Šavnik Mojkovac

V XI Berane Rožaje 9 3 II Kolašin 5 XIII Andrijevica 4 IV Danilovgrad XIV Plav 2 VIII 5 VII 17 Podgorica Cetinje 3 IX Clarification 1 Herceg Novi Roman numerals - Constituency number according to XII I the official regulations

4 4 Arabic numerals - Number of seats allocated per Tivat Bar constituency

X Kotor 3 Ulcinj Budva

A B Electoral system modification establishing 14 constituencies in 1996 Administrative map of Montenegro. gerrymandering style.

The two maps above represent a vectorized, adapted and modified versions of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Map A based on official regulations and election report published by Republic Electoral Commission (1996). 11 1996 Parliamentary Elections 14 Constituencies System

Table 1. Constituencies for 1996 elections Constituency Size Territory Bar – without the territory of Ostros local community – polling stations for 1992 I 4 elections (Ckla, Arbneš, Ostros, Veliki Ostros, Koštanjica, Bobovište and Tejani) II 5 Andrijevica, Berane III 6 Bijelo Polje III IV 2 Danilovgrad 6 V 9 Nikšić, Plužine VI 5 Pljevlja, Žabljak VI VII 3 Cetinje Podgorica I – without the territory of 5 Tuzi, Milješ, Dinoše, Vuksanlekić-Pothum, Sukuruć, , Hoti and Zatrijebač local VIII 17 V XI communities (Official Gazette of the 9 II Republic of Montenegro – municipal 3 regulations, no. 19/95) 5 XIII Podgorica II – the territory of Tuzi, Milješ, Dinoše, Vuksanlekić-Pothum, Sukuruć, 4 Vranj, Hoti and Zatrijebač local IV IX 1 XIV communities (Official Gazette of the 2 VIII Republic of Montenegro – municipal 5 VII 17 regulations, no. 19/95) 3 Ulcinj – with the territory of Ostros local IX community from , polling X 3 stations for 1992 elections (Ckla, Arbneš, 1 Ostros, Veliki Ostros, Koštanjica, XII I Bobovište and Tejani) XI 3 Kolašin, Mojkovac, Šavnik 4 4 XII 4 Budva, Kotor XIII 4 Plav, Rožaje X XIV 5 Tivat, Herceg-Novi 3 Source: Republic Electoral Commission (1996).

NOTE The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Territories of constituencies IX and X represent close approximation based on official regulations published in daily newspaper “Pobjeda”. 12 1996 Parliamentary Elections Seats and Percentage of Votes Won in Constituency, per Party/Coalition

DPS - 4 (51.64%) NS - 1 (16.30%) SDA - 1 (12.27%) SDP - 0 (7.48%) List of Abbreviations: SRS - 0 (6.13%) DPS - 2 (61.51%) NS - 1 (23.98%) DPS - Demokratska partija socijalista (Democratic Party of Socialists) SDP - 0 (1.68%) DPS - 3 (50.29%) NS [NSCG-LSCG] - Narodna sloga [People’s Unity, coalition composed of People’s Party SRS - 0 (2.90%) NS - 2 (28.97%) KCG - 0 (4.41%) SRS - 0 (8.32%) (NSCG) and Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG)] III SDP - 0 (4.96%) SDA - Stranka demokratske akcije (Party of Democratic Action, representing Bosniak mi- DPS - 4 (59.38%) NS - 1 (17.95%) nority) SDP - 0 (7.48%) SRS - 0 (5.17%) SDP - Socijaldemokratska partija Crne Gore (Social Democratic Party) DPS - 5 (49.54%) VI SRS - Srpska radikalna stranka (Serb Radical Party) NS - 4 (33.63%) SRS - 0 (5.04%) KCG - Komunisti Crne Gore (Communists of Montenegro, coalition composed of: Alliance KCG - 0 (4.87%) of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia, Democratic Communist Party of Montenegro, V XI and New Communist Movement of Yugoslavia) DSCG - Demokratski savez u Crnoj Gori (Democratic Alliance in Montenegro, representing DPS - 2 (60.97%) II NS - 0 (26.76%) XIII Albanian minority) DPS - 2 (37.40%) SDA - 2 (33.20%) DUA - Demokratska unija Albanaca (Democratic Union of Albanians, representing Albanian IV SDP - 0 (15.19%) minority) XIV VIII NS - 0 (10.46%) DPS - 3 (50.1%) NS - 2 (27.1%) VII DUA - 1 (37.69%) *For a full list of parties and coalitions taking part in 1996 elections as well as results per SRS - 0 (9.02%) NS - 0 (26.85%) constituency for each party and coalition please consult Dataset 2 (parliamentary and SDP - 0 (7.22%) IX DPS - 0 (18.54%) SDP - 0 (7.97%) presidential elections, results per municipality and constituency) and the document on DPS - 2 (49.39%) party and coalition abbreviations (available at the website of MNEE Database). DPS - 12 (57.16%) NS - 1 (40.87%) I NS - 5 (27.68%) SDP - 0 (4.86%) XII SDP - 0 (4.39%) KCG - 0 (3.76%) DPS -3 (57.62%) NS - 1 (27.21%) SRS - 0 (3.43%) SDP - 0 (3.91%) X SRS - 0 (4.98%) DSCG - 2 (43.82%) DPS - 3 (48.17%) DUA - 1 (20.04%) NS - 1 (30.67%) DPS - 0 (19.65%) SDP - 0 (13.74%) NS - 0 (9.96%) SRS - 0 (3%) SDP - 0 (4.75%) NOTE The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Territories of constituencies IX and X represent close approximation based on official regulations published in daily newspaper “Pobjeda”. Source of data for this map: Republic Electoral Commission (1996). 13 1998 Parliamentary Elections The “Special Constituency”* System

Location of Special Polling Stations

Podgorica OŠ ; OŠ Donji Rastiš; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Tuzi; OŠ Štodra; OŠ “29.novembar” - Dinoša; OŠ Kravari; OŠ “29.novembar” - Prifte; OŠ ; OŠ “29.novembar” - Selište; MZ Vladimirske ; OŠ “Mahmut Lekic” - Milješ; OŠ Donja Klenza; OŠ “29.novembar” - Krševo; OŠ Krute za Donje Mide; Dom omladine Sukuruć; Vranj; OŠ Gornje Mide; MZ Vranj - Vladne; Objekat “Avdić”; OŠ “Jedinstvo” -Traboin; OŠ “Jedinstvo” - Skorač; Bar OŠ “Jedinstvo” - Donje - PO Ranza; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Vuksanlekići; Podhum; OŠ Ckla; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Poprati; OŠ Arbneš; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Gornji Zatrijebač; OŠ Veliki Ostros; Country-Wide OŠ “Stjepovo” - Donji Zatrijebač; OŠ Ostros; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Cijevna; OŠ Koštanjica; At Large (”Main Constituency”)* Rožaje OŠ “Đoko Prelević” - Koći; OŠ Bobovište; 73 seats OŠ Tejani; Ulcinj OŠ Livari; OŠ Donji Murići; OŠ “Boško Strugar”; OŠ Pinčići; TA “Neptun”; OŠ Đuravci; Plav “Stara uljara”; Centar za kulturu; Plav MZ; Podgorica Javno komunalno preduzeće; Jasenica-Hoti; Škola “”; Martinoviće-Gropa; OŠ ; Vusanje; OŠ Kolomza; OŠ Štoj; Rožaje OŠ Zoganje; OŠ ; Daciće. OŠ ; Special Constituency* Kino sala Vladimir; Kuća - poslovni objekat Osmanovića; Bar Special Polling Stations 5 seats NOTE The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Ulcinj Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Shaded areas present approximate geographical location of special polling stations. The actual location of areas in which polling stations were located can be double-checked on the official administrative map of Montenegro pro- vided by the Cadastre and State Property Administration (https://geoportal.co.me/). Sources used for this map: “Odluka o određivanju biračkih mjesta za izbor pet poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore (Sl. list RCG, br. 5/1998).” 1998. Official gazette of the Republic of Montenegro. “Ukupni Rezultati Za Izbor Po- slanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore.” 1998. Republic Electoral Commission (published in daily newspaper “Pob- jeda”). *Names “special constituency” and “main constituency” were taken from OSCE report on Parliamentary Elec- tions in Montenegro (1998), available at the following URL: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/0/b/15101. pdf. 14 2001 Parliamentary Elections The “Minority Sub-Constituency”* System

Location of Special Polling Stations

Podgorica OŠ Sukobin; OŠ Donji Rastiš; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Tuzi; OŠ Štodra; OŠ “29.novembar” - Dinoša; OŠ Kravari; OŠ “29.novembar” - Prifte; OŠ Fraskanjel; OŠ “29.novembar” - Selište; MZ Vladimirske Krute; OŠ “Mahmut Lekic” - Milješ; OŠ Donja Klenza; OŠ “29.novembar” - Krševo; OŠ Krute za Donje Mide; Dom omladine Sukuruć; Vranj; OŠ Gornje Mide; MZ Vranj - Vladne; Objekat “Avdić”; OŠ “Jedinstvo” -Traboin; OŠ “Jedinstvo” - Skorač; Bar OŠ “Jedinstvo” - Donje Drume - PO Ranza; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Vuksanlekići; Podhum; OŠ Ckla; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Poprati; OŠ Arbneš; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Gornji Zatrijebač; OŠ Veliki Ostros; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Donji Zatrijebač; OŠ Ostros; Republic-Wide OŠ “Stjepovo” - Cijevna; OŠ Koštanjica; At Large Consitutency* Rožaje OŠ “Đoko Prelević” - Koći; OŠ Bobovište; 72 seats OŠ Tejani; Ulcinj OŠ Livari; OŠ Donji Murići; OŠ “Boško Strugar”; OŠ Pinčići; TA “Neptun”; OŠ Đuravci; Plav “Stara uljara”; Centar za kulturu; Plav MZ; Podgorica Javno komunalno preduzeće; Jasenica-Hoti; Škola “Krute Ulcinjske”; Martinoviće-Gropa; OŠ Bratica; Vusanje; OŠ Kolomza; OŠ Štoj; Rožaje OŠ Zoganje; OŠ Pistula; Daciće. OŠ Darza; Kino sala Vladimir; Minority Sub-Constituency* Kuća - poslovni objekat Osmanovića; Bar Special Polling Stations 5 seats NOTE The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Ulcinj Shaded areas present approximate geographical location of special polling stations. The actual location of areas in which polling stations were located can be double-checked on the official administrative map of Montenegro pro- vided by the Cadastre and State Property Administration (https://geoportal.co.me/). Sources used for this map: “Odluka o određivanju biračkih mjesta za izbor pet poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore (Sl. list RCG, br. 5/1998).” 1998. Official gazette of the Republic of Montenegro. “Ukupni rezultati za izbor poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore.” 2001. Republic Electoral Commission (published in daily newspaper “Pobjeda”). *Names “minority sub-constituency” and “republic-wide at large constituency” borrowed from OSCE report on 2001 Parliamentary Elections in Montenegro, available at the following URL: https://www.osce.org/files/f/docu- ments/a/2/15168.pdf 15 2002 Parliamentary Elections The “Minority Sub-Constituency”* System

Location of Special Polling Stations

Podgorica OŠ Štoj; OŠ Zoganje; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” – Tuzi (A-D); OŠ Pistula; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” – Tuzi (Đ-M); OŠ Darza; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” – Tuzi (N-Š); Kino sala Vladimir; OŠ “29.novembar” – Dinoša (A-K); Kuća - poslovni objekat Osmanovića; OŠ “29.novembar” – Dinoša (L-Š); OŠ Sukobin; OŠ “29.novembar” - Prifte; OŠ Donji Rastiš; OŠ “29.novembar” - Selište; OŠ Štodra; OŠ “Mahmut Lekic” - Milješ; OŠ Kravari; OŠ “29.novembar” - Krševo; Motel Šas; Dom omladine Sukuruć; MZ Vladimirske Krute; Vranj; OŠ Donja Klenza; MZ Vranj - Vladne; OŠ Krute za Donje Mide; OŠ “Jedinstvo” -Traboin; OŠ Gornje Mide; OŠ “Jedinstvo” - Skorač; Objekat “Avdić”; Republic-Wide OŠ “Jedinstvo” - Donje Drume; OŠ “Boško Strugar”; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Vuksanlekići; TA “NEPTUN”; At Large Consitutency* Podhum – gr. objekat Jusufa Čunmuljaja; Dječji vrtić “Solidarnost”; 71 seats OŠ “Stjepovo” - Poprati; Centar za kulturu; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Gornji Zatrijebač; ŠC “BRATSTVO-JEDINSTVO”; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Donji Zatrijebač; JAVNO KOMUNALNO PREDUZEĆE; OŠ “Stjepovo” - Cijevna; OBJEKAT SMAILOVIĆ; OŠ “Đoko Prelević” - Koći;

Bar Ulcinj Podgorica OŠ Veliki Ostros; OŠ “Boško Strugar”; OŠ Ostros; TA “Neptun”; “Stara uljara”; Centar za kulturu; MZ; Javno komunalno preduzeće; Škola “Krute Ulcinjske”; Minority Sub-Constituency* OŠ Bratica; OŠ Kolomza; Bar Special Polling Stations 4 seats NOTE The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Ulcinj Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Shaded areas present approximate geographical location of special polling stations. The actual location of areas in which polling stations were located can be double-checked on the official administrative map of Montenegro pro- vided by the Cadastre and State Property Administration (https://geoportal.co.me/). Sources used for this map: “Odluka o određivanju biračkih mjesta za izbor četiri poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore (Sl. list RCG, br. 48/2002).” 2002. Official gazette of the Republic of Montenegro. “Ukupni Rezultati Za Izbor Poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore.” 2002. Republic Electoral Commission (published in daily news- paper “Pobjeda”). *Names “minority sub-constituency” and “republic-wide at large constituency” borrowed from OSCE report on 2001 Parliamentary Elections in Montenegro, available at the following URL: https://www.osce.org/ files/f/documents/a/2/15168.pdf 16 National or Ethnic Affiliation per Municipality 2003 Census Data

Montenegrins 21.52% and Muslims 13.35%

Serbs 40.32% Bosniaks and Muslims 38.41% Montenegrins 17.77% Pljevlja

Serbs 46.51% Plužine Montenegrins 25.52% Žabljak Bosniaks and Muslims 22.71% Bijelo Polje Šavnik Mojkovac Albanians 4.44% Berane Rožaje Serbs 3.98% Kolašin Montenegrins 1.94% Kotor Montenegrins 46.81% Andrijevica Serbs 30.91% Croats 7.68% Danilovgrad Plav

Herceg Novi Podgorica Montenegrins 28.60% Cetinje Croats 2.42% Bosniaks and Muslims 0.91% Albanians 19.70%

Tivat Lake Skadar Serbs 35.19% Bar Montenegrins 29.95% Croats 19.54% Budva Montenegrins 45.33% Serbs 40.87% Ulcinj Montenegrins 11.93% NOTE Montenegrins 47.25% Serbs 7.44% The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created Serbs 27.68% Bosniaks and Muslims 4.82% by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Bosniaks and Muslims 8.63% Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Albanians 7.61% Source of data for this map: Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2003, Book 1, Statistical Office of the Republic of Montenegro (2004).

For some municipalities, additional info was shown to provide a better insight into the structure of the population. In addition, for some municipalities names are in white and for some in black depending solely on the background color in order to enhance visibility of the text. For more detailed information please consult the provided table with 2003 census data and for complete detailed report see Book 1 (ME: ”Knjiga 1”) on Ethnic and National Affiliation per Municipality by Statistical Office https://www.monstat.org/( ) or send an e-mail to [email protected]. 17 2006 and 2009 Parliamentary Elections The “Minority Sub-Constituency”* System

Location of Special Polling Stations

Podgorica OŠ Sukobin; OŠ Donji Rastiš; OŠ “Đoko Prelević” - PO Koći; OŠ Štodra; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Tuzi (A-D); OŠ Kravari; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Tuzi (Đ-M); Motel Šas; OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” - Tuzi (N-Š); MZ Vladimirske Krute; OŠ “29. novembar” - Dinoša (A-K); OŠ Donja Klenza; OŠ “29. novembar” - Dinoša (L-Š); OŠ Krute za Donje Mide; OŠ “29. novembar” - Prifte; OŠ Gornje Mide; OŠ “29. novembar” - Selište; Objekat “Avdić”; OŠ “Mehmet Lekić” - Milješ; OŠ Boško Strugar; OŠ “29. novembar” - Krševo; TA “Neptun”; Dom omladine Sukuruć; Dječji vrtić “Solidarnost”; Vranj građ. obj. Šabana Frljučkića (A-Lj); Centar za kulturu; MZ Vranj (M-Š); ŠC “Bratstvo-jedinstvo”; MZ Vranj -Vladne; Javno komunalno preduzeće; OŠ “Jedinstvo” -Traboin; Objekat Smailović OŠ “Jedinstvo” -Skorać; OŠ “Jedinstvo” -Donje Drume; Country-Wide OŠ “Mahmut Lekić” -Vuksanlekići; Bar Podhum građ. obj. Jusufa Čunmuljaja; At Large Constituency Rožaje OŠ “Stjepovo” -Poprati; OŠ Ckla; OŠ “Stjepovo” -Gornji Zatrijebač; OŠ Arbneš; 76 seats OŠ “Stjepovo” -Donji Zatrijebač; OŠ Veliki Ostros; OŠ “Stjepovo” -Stjepovo -Cijevna; OŠ Ostros; OŠ Koštanjica; OŠ Bobovište; OŠ Tejani; Ulcinj OŠ Livari; Plav OŠ Donji Murići; OŠ “Boško Strugar”; OŠ Pinčići; TA “Neptun”; OŠ Đuravci; Podgorica “Stara uljara”; Centar za kulturu; Plav II MZ; Javno komunalno preduzeće; Jasenica-Hoti; Škola “Krute Ulcinjske”; Martinoviće-Gropa; OŠ Bratica; Vusanje; OŠ Kolomza; OŠ Štoj; Rožaje OŠ Zoganje; OŠ Pistula; Daciće. Minority Sub-Constiteuncy OŠ Darza; Kino sala Vladimir; Bar Special Polling Stations Objekat Osmanovića; 5 seats NOTE The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Shaded areas present approximate geographical location of special polling stations. The actual location of areas in which polling stations were located can be double-checked on the official administrative map of Montenegro pro- vided by the Cadastre and State Property Administration (https://geoportal.co.me/). Sources used for this map: “Odluka o određivanju biračkih mjesta za izbor pet poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore (Sl. list RCG, br. 51/2006).” 2006. Official Gazette of the Republic of Montenegro.http://www.sluzbenilist. me/pregled-dokumenta/?id={BC1ABC33-314A-498D-A932-F2C742E79E3B}. “Konačni rezultati izbora za poslani- ke u Skupštinu Crne Gore.” 2009. State Electoral Commission. https://dik.co.me/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ Konacni-rezultati-izbora-za-poslanike-u-Skupstinu-CG-2009.pdf. *Name “minority sub-constituency” and “repub- lic-wide at large consitutency” (in adapted form) borrowed from OSCE report on 2001 Parliamentary Elections in Montenegro, available at the following URL: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/2/15168.pdf. 18 National or Ethnic Affiliation per Municipality 2011 Census Data

Montenegrins 24.34% Bosniaks and Muslims 12.56%

Bosniaks and Muslims 40.34% Serbs 35.96% Montenegrins 19.13% Pljevlja

Serbs 42.96% Plužine Montenegrins 26.02% Žabljak Bosniaks and Muslims 23.48% Bijelo Polje Šavnik Mojkovac Albanians 5.04% Berane Rožaje Serbs 3.58% Kolašin Montenegrins 1.75% Kotor Montenegrins 48.88% Andrijevica Serbs 30.57% Croats 6.87% Danilovgrad Plav

Herceg Novi Podgorica Serbs 48.89% Cetinje Montenegrins 33.68% Croats 2.14% Albanians 18.88% Bosniaks and Muslims 0.76% Serbs 16.01% Montenegrins 6.27% Tivat Lake Skadar Serbs 31.61% Bar Montenegrins 33.25% Croats 16.42% Budva Montenegrins 48.19% Serbs 37.71% Ulcinj NOTE Montenegrins 12.44% The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created Montenegrins 46.50% Serbs 5.75% by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Serbs 25.34% Bosniaks and Muslims 6.12% Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Bosniaks and Muslims 12.82% Source of data for this map: Population of Montenegro by sex, type of settlement, etnicity, religion and mother Albanians 5.98% tongue, per municipalities, Montenegrin Statistical Office (MONSTAT) [2011].

For some municipalities, additional info was shown to provide a better insight into the structure of the population. In addition, for some municipalities names are in white and for some in black depending solely on the background color in order to enhance visibility of the text. For more detailed information please consult the provided table with 2011 census data and for complete detailed report visit the following URl: https://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/ popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf Statistical Office https://www.monstat.org/( ) or send an e-mail to info@ mnee.me. 19 2012, 2016 and 2020 Parliamentary Elections At-Large System

81 seats

3% threshold, 0.7% for minority lists, 0.35% for Croat minority list

Lake Skadar

NOTE The map represents a vectorized, adapted and modified version of an administrative map of Montenegro created by Wikipedia user NordNordWest who released their map under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license (URL of a license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en). Source of data for this map: “Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o izboru odbornika i poslanika (Sl. list CG, br. 46/2011).” 2011. Official Gazette of Montenegro.http://www.sluzbenilist.me/pregled-dokumenta/?id={93740F40-82 B2-46FC-B93D-FAFBD595A741}. “Zakon o izboru odbornika i poslanika.” n.d. State Electoral Commission. https://dik. co.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1.-Zakon-o-izboru-odbornika-i-poslanika.pdf. 20 List of References

Cadastre and State Property Administration. n.d. “Geoportal of Cadastre and State Proper- Plojovic, Semsudin, Suad Bećirović, and Ibro Skenderović. 2013. “STRATEŠKI PLAN RAZ- ty Administration.” Official Government Website. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://geopor- VOJA OPŠTINE ROŽAJE Za Period 2014-2020. Godine.” Municipality of Rožaje. https:// tal.co.me/. www.researchgate.net/publication/266387104_STRATESKI_PLAN_RAZVOJA_OPSTINE_ ROZAJE_za_period_2014-2020_godine. JUGINUS DOO, JUGINUS MONT, and IAUS. 2018. “Prostorno-Urbanistički Plan Opštine Bar 2020. -NACRT PLANA- KNJIGA 1.” http://bar.me/wp-content/uploads/javras/2018/ “Prostorno-Urbanistički Plan Opštine Ulcinj 2020.” 2013. Govern- PUP%20BAR//NACRT%20PLANA/knjiga%201/PUP.NACRT.final%2003.2018.tekst.pdf. ment of Montenegro. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&es- rc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjHtaK2xZ7wA- Ministarstvo održivog razvoja i turizma, ed. 2020. “Prostorno Urbanistički Plan Opštine hUw_7sIHfaKCBAQFjABegQIAhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmrt.gov. Plav.” Government of Montenegro. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&- me%2FResourceManager%2FFileDownload.aspx%3Frid%3D173930%26rType%3D2%- source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiKh7nOxJ7wAhWJ_qQKHQfSCRMQFjA- 26file%3DProstorno%2520urbanisticki%2520plan%2520opstine%2520Ulcinj%2520NACRT. CegQICBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.me%2FResourceManager%2FFileDownload. pdf&usg=AOvVaw3szY8AjUuNJTGEodlMRxR7. aspx%3Frid%3D408883%26rType%3D2%26file%3D19_180_02_07_2020.pdf&usg=AOv- Vaw3JY696zQwLlH4Iu0OJv94f. Republic Bureau of Statistics. 1994. “Statistički Godišnjak Republike Crne Gore (1994).” Republički zavod za statistiku (Republic Bureau of Statistics). Narodna biblioteka “Radosav Montenegrin Statistical Office (MONSTAT). 2011. “Population of Montenegro by Sex, Type Ljumović.” of Settlement, Etnicity, Religion and Mother Tongue, per Municipalities.” Release. Podgori- ca. https://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf. Republic Electoral Commission. 1996. “IZBORI ’96 - Rezultati Glasanja Za Izbor Poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore.” Pobjeda. Narodna biblioteka “Radosav Ljumović.” NordNordWest. 2015. Administrative Map of Montenegro. https://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Montenegro_adm_location_map.svg. ———. 2001. “Ukupni Rezultati Za Izbor Poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore.” Daily newspaper “Pobjeda.” Narodna biblioteka “Radosav Ljumović.” OSCE. 1998. “Republic of Montenegro (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia): Parliamentary Elections 31 May 1998.” Election Report. Warsaw. https://www.osce.org/odihr/elec- ———. 2002. “Ukupni Rezultati Za Izbor Poslanika u Skupštinu Republike Crne Gore.” Daily tions/57900. newspaper “Pobjeda.” Narodna biblioteka “Radosav Ljumović.”

———. 2001. “REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA - PAR- State Electoral Commission. 2009. “Konačni Rezultati Izbora Za Poslanike u Sk- LIAMENTARY ELECTION 22 April 2001 - OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission upštinu Crne Gore.” State Electoral Commission. https://dik.co.me/wp-content/up- Report.” https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/2/15168.pdf. loads/2019/01/Konacni-rezultati-izbora-za-poslanike-u-Skupstinu-CG-2009.pdf.

———. 2002. “REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA - EARLY Statistical Office of the Republic of Montenegro. 2004. “Popis Stanovništva, Domaćinstava PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 20 October 2002- OSCE/ODIHR ELECTION OBSERVATION i Stanova u 2003 - STANOVNIŠTVO NACIONALNA ILI ETNIČKA PRIPADNOST - Podaci Po MISSION REPORT.” Warsaw. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/b/15537.pdf. Naseljima i Opštinama (Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2003 - POPU- LATION NATIONAL OR ETHNIC AFFILIATION - Data by Settlements and Municipalities).” Pavićević, Veselin. 2007. “Analiza Normativne Strukture i Efekata Sistema.” In Izbori i Izbor- Statistical Office of the Republic of Montenegro. https://www.monstat.org/cg/page. no Zakonodavstvo u Crnoj Gori 1990-2006, edited by Veselin Pavićević, Srđan Darmanović, php?id=222&pageid=57. Olivera Komar, and Zlatko Vujovic, Drugo dopunjeno izdanje, 13–67. Centar za monitoring - CEMI. 21

URBI Montenegro d.o.o. - Podgorica, Urbanistični inštitut Republike Slovenije, WINsoft d.o.o. - Podgorica, and Geateh - Ljubljana, Slovenija. 2014. “Prostorno Urbanistički Plan Glavnog Grada Podgorice - Administrativna Podjela Glavnog Grada Podgorice.” Glavni grad Podgorica. https://podgorica.me/db_files/Urbanizam/PUP/a1_01_administrativ- na_podjela_glavnog_grada.pdf.

“Zakon o Izboru Odbornika i Poslanika.” n.d. State Electoral Commission. https://dik. co.me/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1.-Zakon-o-izboru-odbornika-i-poslanika.pdf. “Zakon o Izmjenama i Dopunama Zakona o Izboru Odbornika i Poslanika (Sl. List CG, Br. 46/2011).” 2011. Official Gazette of Montenegro. http://www.sluzbenilist.me/pregled-do- kumenta/?id={93740F40-82B2-46FC-B93D-FAFBD595A741}. This booklet is available free of charge. Its preparation was financed solely by author’s own available resources and free time.

The booklet will be updated and refined continuously and here your constructive feedback, comments and suggestions will be of great importance. Please feel free to share your thoughts via e-mail: [email protected].

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