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Conferencias Magistrales
CONFERENCIAS MAGISTRALES LAS AGALLAS DE LOS ENCINO: UN ECOSISTEMA EN MINIATURA QUE HACE POSIBLE ESTUDIOS MULTIDISCIPLINARES Juli Pujade-Villar. Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal. Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028-Barcelona, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN. Desde que en el siglo XVII el italiano Marcelo Malpighi (Crevalcore, 1628 - Roma, 1694) descubriera la relación causa-efecto entre un insecto y su agalla, numerosos naturalistas y científicos han centrado sus esfuerzos en estas estructuras vegetales, hasta hacer de la Cecidología (Ciencia que se ocupa del estudio de las agallas de las plantas) una ciencia de ámbito multidisciplinar que se asienta en estudios ecológicos, morfológicos y estructurales, etiológicos, taxonómicos, faunísticos, histológicos, fisiológicos, genéticos, etc. En este estudio se hará un repaso de que son las agallas y de los distintos estudios que pueden realizarse a partir de las agallas producidas por los Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Palabras Clave: agallas, encinos, ecosistema, estudios. The oak galls: a miniature ecosystem which makes possible multidisciplinary studies ABSTRACT. Since the Italian Marcelo Malpighi (Crevalcore, 1628 - Roma, 1694) discovered the cause and effect relationship between an insect and its gall in the XVII century, many naturalists and scientists have focused their efforts in these plant structures to make for the Cecidology (science that deals with the study of plants galls) a multidisciplinary science based on different branches: ecologic, morphological, structural, etiologic, taxonomic, faunistic, histologic, physiologic, genetic, etc. In this work a review of what the galls are and the diverse studies which can be carried out from the Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) galls is made. Key words: galls, oaks, ecosystem, studies. -
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Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst. 2018, 419, 42 Knowledge & © K. Pabis, Published by EDP Sciences 2018 Management of Aquatic https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2018030 Ecosystems www.kmae-journal.org Journal fully supported by Onema REVIEW PAPER What is a moth doing under water? Ecology of aquatic and semi-aquatic Lepidoptera Krzysztof Pabis* Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland Abstract – This paper reviews the current knowledge on the ecology of aquatic and semi-aquatic moths, and discusses possible pre-adaptations of the moths to the aquatic environment. It also highlights major gaps in our understanding of this group of aquatic insects. Aquatic and semi-aquatic moths represent only a tiny fraction of the total lepidopteran diversity. Only about 0.5% of 165,000 known lepidopterans are aquatic; mostly in the preimaginal stages. Truly aquatic species can be found only among the Crambidae, Cosmopterigidae and Erebidae, while semi-aquatic forms associated with amphibious or marsh plants are known in thirteen other families. These lepidopterans have developed various strategies and adaptations that have allowed them to stay under water or in close proximity to water. Problems of respiratory adaptations, locomotor abilities, influence of predators and parasitoids, as well as feeding preferences are discussed. Nevertheless, the poor knowledge on their biology, life cycles, genomics and phylogenetic relationships preclude the generation of fully comprehensive evolutionary scenarios. Keywords: Lepidoptera / Acentropinae / caterpillars / freshwater / herbivory Résumé – Que fait une mite sous l'eau? Écologie des lépidoptères aquatiques et semi-aquatiques. Cet article passe en revue les connaissances actuelles sur l'écologie des mites aquatiques et semi-aquatiques, et discute des pré-adaptations possibles des mites au milieu aquatique. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Biological Control of Invasive
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States Roy Van Driesche Bernd Blossey Mark Hoddle Suzanne Lyon Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2002-04 Department of Service August 2002 Agriculture BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Coordinators Roy Van Driesche and Suzanne Lyon Department of Entomology, University of Massachusets, Amherst, MA Bernd Blossey Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Mark Hoddle Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the authors of the individual chap- We would also like to thank the U.S. Depart- ters for their expertise in reviewing and summariz- ment of Agriculture–Forest Service, Forest Health ing the literature and providing current information Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West on biological control of the major invasive plants in Virginia, for providing funding for the preparation the Eastern United States. and printing of this publication. G. Keith Douce, David Moorhead, and Charles Additional copies of this publication can be or- Bargeron of the Bugwood Network, University of dered from the Bulletin Distribution Center, Uni- Georgia (Tifton, Ga.), managed and digitized the pho- versity of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, (413) tographs and illustrations used in this publication and 545-2717; or Mark Hoddle, Department of Entomol- produced the CD-ROM accompanying this book. -
Foliage Insect Diversity in Dry Eucalypt Forests in Eastern Tasmania
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 136, 2002 17 FOLIAGE INSECT DIVERSITY IN DRY EUCALYPT FORESTS IN EASTERN TASMANIA by H.J. Elliott, R. Bashford, S.J. Jarman and M.G. Neyland (with four tables, one text-figure and two appendices) ELLIOTT, H.]., BASHFORD, R., JARMAN,S.]' & NEYLAND, M.G., 2002 (3l:xii): Foliage insect diversity in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society afTasmania 136: 17-34. ISSN 0080-4703. Forestry Tasmania, 79 Melville St., Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia. Species numbers and composition of the insect fauna occurring on trees and shrubs were studied in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania over nine years. In all, 1164 named and putative species representing 17 orders and 157 families were collected. The bulk of the species belonged to the orders Coleoptera (28%), Hymenoptera (25%), Hemiptera (18%), Lepidoptera (14%) and Diptera (10%). Of the species collected, 388 -- about one-third -- were identified at least to genus or species level. These included 21 named species not previously listed in the Tasmanian insect fauna and 90 undescribed species. A list of 22 host plants for 171 insect species was compiled from records of 132 insect species observed feeding during the study and from previous records ofinsect/host plant associations for 39 insect species found on the study plots. Most insects were feeding on eucalypts (127 insect species) and acacias (38 species). The most widely distributed and commonly collected species were several well-known pests ofeucalypts: Gonipterus scutellatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: N octuidae), Amorbus obscuricornis (Hemiptera: Coreidae), Chaetophyes compacta (Hemiptera: Machaerotidae) and Eriococcus coriaceous(Hemiptera: Eriococcidae). -
Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Nymphulinae)
http://www.paper.edu.cn Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica , 28 (2) : 295 - 301 (Ap r. , 2003) ISSN 100020739 动物分类学报 A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE GENUS EOO P H YLA SWINHOEIN CHINA, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW SPECIES (LEPIDOPTERA, CRAMBIDAE, NYMPHULINAE) L I Hou2Hun 3 , YOU Ping , WAN G Shu2Xia Depart ment of Biology , Nankai U niversity , Tianjin 300071 Abst ract This paper describes sixteen species of the genus Eoophyla Swinhoe that occur in China. Two species , E. abstr usa sp . nov. and E. evidens sp. nov. , are described as new toscience. Three species , E. melanops ( Hampson) , E. nigripilosa Yoshiyasu and E. thaiensis Yoshiyasu , are reported for the first time from this country. A key to the Chinese species of the genus is given. Photographs of adults and illustrations of the genitalia of the new species are p rovided. Key wor ds Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Nymp hulinae , Eoophyla , new species , China. The genus Eoophyla Swinhoe , 1900 comp rises 49 and flat, with a comb at base posteriorly. Forewing species and 1 subspecies in the world ( Klima , 1937 ; with vein R1 stalked with R2 + 3 + 4 , posterior portion of Speidel , 1984 , 1998 ; Yoshiyasu , 1979 , 1985 , 1987 ; postmedial line unrecognizable, male with a series of Li et al ., 1995 ;Speidel and Mey , 1999) , mainly dis2 thick scales on posterior half of discoidal cell; hind2 tributed in the Oriental, Palearctic and Australia Re2 wing with vein Sc + R1 rather short anastomosed with gions. To date, 11 species and 1 subspecies have been Rs , M2 usually not connected with M 3 , marginal line recorded from China ( Klima , 1937 ; Wu , 1938 ; L u rep resented by a series of large or small blackish dots and Guan , 1953 ;Speidel , 1984 ; Yoshiyasu , 1992 ; Li which have silver y scales on or around them. -
7 HYDRILLA PEST STATUS of WEED Nature of Damage 91
7 HYDRILLA J. K. Balciunas1, M. J. Grodowitz 2, A. F. Cofrancesco2, and J. F. Shearer2 1 USDA-ARS, Exotic and Invasive Weed Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Albany, California, USA 2 U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA Nature of Damage PEST STATUS OF WEED Economic damage. In the United States, hydrilla of- Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle (hereafter, referred ten dominates aquatic habitats causing significant eco- to as “hydrilla”) (Fig. 1) is a submersed, rooted nomic damage (Fig. 2). Hydrilla interferes with a wide aquatic plant that forms dense mats in a wide variety variety of commercial operations. Thick mats hinder of freshwater habitats (canals, springs, streams, ponds, irrigation operations by reducing flow rates by as lakes, rivers, and reservoirs) (Langeland, 1990). Plants much as 90% (CDFA, 2000a) and impede the opera- grow from the substrate to the water’s surface in both tion of irrigation structures (Godfrey et al., 1996). shallow and deep water (0-15 m in depth) (Langeland, Hydroelectric power generation also is hindered by 1990; Buckingham, 1994). This plant is listed on the fragmented plant material that builds up on trash 1979 federal noxious weed list (USDA-NRCS, 1999) racks and clogs intakes. During 1991, hydrilla at Lake and also is identified in the noxious weed laws of Moultrie, South Carolina shut down the St. Stephen Florida (FDEP, 2000), Louisiana (LDWF, 2000), powerhouse operations for seven weeks resulting in Texas (TPWD, 2000), California (CDFA, 2000a), $2,650,000 of expenses due to repairs, dredging, and South Carolina (SCDNR, 2000), North Carolina fish loss. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/02/2021 12:14:41PM Via Free Access T E, 142, 1999
WOLFGANG SPEIDEL & WOLFRAM MEY Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin CATALOGUE OF THE ORIENTAL ACENTROPINAE (LEPIDOPTERA, CRAMBIDAE) Speidel, W. & W. Mey, 1999. Catalogue of the Oriental Acentropinae (Lepidoptera, Cram- bidae). – Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 142: 125-142, figs.1-3. [ISSN 0040-7496]. Published 22 September 1999. The catalogue contains all taxa of Acentropinae (= Nymphulinae) described from the Oriental Region with the references for every taxon. There are many new generic combinations for which the catalogue should be consulted. New synonyms: Neoschoenobia decoloralis Hampson, 1919 is a new junior synonym of Neoschoenobia testacealis Hampson, 1900; Cataclysta dohrni Hering, 1903 and Ephormotris oc- topis Meyrick, 1933 are new junior synonyms of Ephormotris dilucidalis Guérin-Méneville, [1832] 1829-1858 (Botys) comb. n. Oligostigma tripunctalis Snellen, 1876 is a junior primary homonym of Oligostigma tripunctalis Walker, [1866] 1865. This and the replacement name Aulacodes klimai Bryk, 1937 are new junior synonyms of Eoophyla parapomasalis Hampson, 1897 (Aulacodes) comb. n.; Oligostigma auropunctalis var. javanica Strand, 1914 is a new junior synonym of Eoophyla excisalis Snellen, 1901 (Oligostigma) comb. n.; Oligostigma hapilistale Strand, 1919 is a new junior synonym of Strepsinoma croesusalis Walker, 1859 (Cataclysta); Stenicula Snellen, 1901 and Micromania Swinhoe, 1894 (junior homonym of Micromania Christoph, 1893) are provisionally treated as new junior synonyms of Paracymoriza Warren, 1890; Paraponyx [sic] rugosalis Möschler, 1890 is a new junior synonym of Parapoynx fluctuos- alis Zeller, 1852 (Nymphula). Corespondence: W. Speidel, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Museum für Naturkunde, In- validenstr. 43, D-10115 Berlin. Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Key-words. – Pyraloidea; Crambidae; Acetropinae; Nymphulinae; catalogue; Oriental region The Acentropinae belong to the pyraloid family or catalogues. -
Lepidoptera : Pyralidae
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 21(5): 2245-2258 AN INVENTORY OF INDIAN PYRALIDS (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) George Mathew Division of Entomology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala 680653, India Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT combination has been given. Altogether, 1646 species (against An inventory of 1646 species of pyralids so far recorded 1136 species reported in the Fauna of British India) is given. from India is presented indicating the year of publication While every attempt has been made to cover as many species and the current nomenclatural combination. A key adapted from literature is also given for separation of subfamilies. as possible, it is possible that some names could have been left out due to oversight. It is hoped that the present list may serve KEYWORDS as a draft for immediate reference until a detailed revision on Checklist, India, inventory, Lepidoptera, moths, Pyralidae, this group is prepared. subfamily key The classification followed in this work is the one proposed by Due to discovery of new species and also due to refinements in Munroe (1972) for the Pyralidae of America north of Mexico. the taxonomic techniques, considerable changes have taken Munroe and Solis (1999) have also given a detailed taxonomic place in the taxonomic status of various categories of the Indian treatment of this group. A key adapted from the above work is Pyralidae since publication of Sir George Hampson’s Fauna presented here for the separation of various subfamilies. volume in 1896 in the ‘Fauna of British India’ series. As a result, the nomenclature of a number of species had undergone REFERENCES changes, some times on several occasions and unaware of these Arora, G.S. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Honduras
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2-29-2012 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller University of Florida, [email protected] Deborah L. Matthews University of Florida, [email protected] Andrew D. Warren University of Florida, [email protected] M. Alma Solis Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agriculture Research Service, USDA, [email protected] Donald J. Harvey Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Miller, Jacqueline Y.; Matthews, Deborah L.; Warren, Andrew D.; Solis, M. Alma; Harvey, Donald J.; Gentili- Poole, Patricia; Lehman, Robert; Emmel, Thomas C.; and Covell, Charles V., "An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 725. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/725 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L. Matthews, Andrew D. Warren, M. Alma Solis, Donald J. Harvey, Patricia Gentili-Poole, Robert Lehman, Thomas C. Emmel, and Charles V. Covell This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ insectamundi/725 INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0205 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L. -
Order Family Subfamily Genus Species Subspecies Author Year Series Region Units Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Acentria Ephe
Order Family Subfamily Genus species subspecies author year series region units Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Acentria ephemerella (Denis & Schiffermüller) 1C, 1D Nearctic, Palearctic trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Anydraula glycerialis (Walker) 1D Australasian trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis berthalis (Schaus) 1C Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis dodalis Schaus 1B Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis elphegalis (Schaus) 1B Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis flavalis (Warren) 1B Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis iasusalis (Walker) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis paulalis (Schaus) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis sp. 1C, 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis tetropalis Hampson 1D African trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis triopalis Hampson 1D African trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractoides catenalis (Guenée 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractoides chalcistis (Dognin) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractoides gontranalis (Schaus) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Aulacodes acroperalis Hampson 1D Australasian trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Aulacodes adiantealis (Walker) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Aulacodes aechmialis Guenée 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera -
Hydrocampinae.-Lepidoptera.)
OBSERVATIONS ON THE BIOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY OF 1HE IMMATURE STAGES OF AULACODES PERIBOCALIS WLK. (HYDROCAMPINAE.-LEPIDOPTERA.) By HEM SINGH FRUTHI, Zoological Survey oj India. (Plate XI). INTRODUCTION. The aquatic larvae and pupae of certain Lepidoptera, an essentially terrestrial order, have naturally attracted the attention of several in vestigators. The aqua~ic species can be roughly divided into two cate .. gories, namely, those that inhabit still water, and those that live in :rapid water alone. The species belonp;ing to the first category have been pretty thoroughly investigated (Miall (1), Muller (2), Welch (3), Nigmann (4), etc.), and it is with regard to those in the second category that but few works exist and the present communication deals. Poulton (5) in 1909 gave an account of the observations of Kershaw and Muir on the Chinese species A ulacc des simplicialis Snell. Lloyd (6) described the habits of the American species of the genus Elophila. Recently, Hora (7) in his article on " Animal life in Torrential strea.ms " made a brief reference to an Indian species, which is most pro bably Aulaccdes peribocalis. A perusal of these works shows that there are many interesting points which still require elucidation. For instance, whereas most of these authors have given very elaborate descriptions of the intricate and strong pupal case, no one has touched on the closely connected and important question as to how the moth comes out of this tenaceous cocoon. Then again, hardly any worker has described the morphology of the larvae and pupae with a view to seeing if their structure has undergone any modification as a result of the peculiar habitat of the organism. -
'Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery's Expedition of Discovery I – the Flora
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 153, 2019 5 TASMANIAN MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY’S EXPEDITION OF DISCOVERY I – THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF WIND SONG, LITTLE SWANPORT, TASMANIA by Matthew Baker, Simon Grove, Miguel de Salas, Catherine Byrne, Lyn Cave, Kevin Bonham, Kirrily Moore and Gintaras Kantvilas (with 15 plates, two tables and an appendix) Baker, M.L., Grove, S., de Salas, M.F., Byrne, C., Cave, L., Bonham, K., Moore, K. & Kantvilas, G. 2019 (14:xii): Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery’s Expedition of Discovery I – The flora and fauna of Wind Song, Little Swanport, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 153: 5–30. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.153.5 ISSN 0080–4703. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (MLB*, SG, MFS, CB, LC, KB, KM, GK). *Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] A flora and fauna survey was conducted at the east coast Tasmanian property Wind Song in 2017 as part of the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery’s ongoing research, collection-building and nature-discovery program. The survey recorded 885 taxa, primarily from the targeted groups of vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens, butterflies, moths, beetles, snails and slugs. Several of the taxa recorded, chiefly lichens and invertebrates, are new to science or new records for Tasmania. The survey provides a benchmark for further work and serves as an indicator of the biodiversity of a former farming property on Tasmania’s east coast. Key Words: species discovery, biodiversity, Tasmania, lichens, multidisciplinary survey.