DOCSLIB.ORG

(12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent No.: US PP16,820 P3 Sandler-Ziv Et Al

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent No.: US PP16,820 P3 Sandler-Ziv Et Al USOOPP1682OP3 (12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent No.: US PP16,820 P3 Sandler-Ziv et al. 45) Date of Patent: Jul.18,9 2006 (54) NARCISSUS PLANT NAMED NIR (52) U.S. Cl. ....................................................... Pt./263 (58) Field of Classification Search ................... PtF263 (50) Latin Name: Narcissus tazetta See application file for complete search history. Varietal Denomination: Nir (75) Inventors: Dorit Sandler-Ziv, Nes Ziona (IL); (56) References Cited Herut Yahel, Rishon LeZion (IL); Avner Cohen, Nes Ziona (IL); Aurel PUBLICATIONS Ion, Rehovot (IL) Postproduction Longevity of Flowering Potted Bulbs Nell et (73) Assignee: State of Israel, Ministry of a1, 1996. Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization, * cited by examiner Bet Dagan (IL) (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Primary Examiner Anne Marie Grunberg patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Assistant Examiner—Annette H Para U.S.C. 154(b) by 11 days. (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm Foley & Lardner LLP (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 10/886,030 1-1. A new and distinct Narcissus plant named Nir particularly (22) Filed: Jul. 8, 2004 characterized by 10 to 15 flowers per stem; white flower; (65) Prior Publication Data flower diameter 54–57 mm; length of outer perianth segment 24-27 mm; width of outer perianth segment 21–23, and US 2006/0010543 P1 Jan. 12, 2006 having mild fragrance. (51) Int. Cl. AOIH 5/00 (2006.01) 2 Drawing Sheets 1. 2 Latin name of the genus and species of the claimed plant: combination distinguish this Narcissus as a new and distinct Narcissus tazetta. cultivar: Variety denomination: Nir. 1. 10 to 15 flowers per stem; BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 2. white flower; ... flower diameter 52–56 mm; The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar length of outer perianth segment: 25–26 mm: of a Narcissus plant, botanically known as Narcissus tazetta L., Paperwhite group, commonly known as daffodil and ... width of outer perianth segment: 20–24 mm, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Nir. ... mild fragrance. 10 Nir has not been observed under all possible environ The new cultivar originated from a cross made in a mental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may controlled breeding program in Bet Dagan, Israel. The vary significantly with variations in environment such as female parent is a Narcissus variety from a proprietary temperature, light intensity, and day-length without any breeding line, designated 1959/4 (unpatented). The male change in the genotype of the plant. The following parent is a Narcissus variety from a proprietary breeding 15 observations, measurements and values describe the new line, designated 71/18/30 (unpatented). cultivar as grown Bet Dagan, Israel under conditions which Nir was discovered and selected by the inventors Dorit closely approximate those generally used in commercial Sandler-Ziv, Herut Yahel, Avner Cohen and Harel Yon, as practice. a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a Plants of the new Narcissus cultivar Nir differ from controlled environment in Bet Dagan, Israel. plants of the female parental cultivar, 1959/4 (unpatented) Asexual propagation of the new cultivar by either sepa in the following characteristics: 1) Nir is a taller plant than ration of bulblets, bulb chips (twin scaling), or bulb crossing 1959/4; 2) the flower size of Nir is larger than 1959/4; (scoring) was first performed in 1995 in Bet Dagan, Israel 3) Nir has better overlapping of sepals than 1959/4; and and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics 25 4) the fragrance of the flower of Nir is not as strong as as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and 1959/4. retained through Successive generations of asexual propa Plants of the new Narcissus cultivar Nir differ from gation. The new cultivar reproduces true-to-type. plants of the male parental cultivar, 71/18/30 (unpatented) in the following characteristics: 1) the bud size of Nir is BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 30 larger than 71/18/30; and 2) the fragrance of the flower of Nir is not as strong as 71/18/30. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present are determined to be basic characteristics of Nir which in inventors, the most similar in comparison to Nir is the US PP16,820 P3 3 4 cultivar Ziva (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3.366). The following Harvest.—June, at the end of the growing season, bulb table is a comparison between the new variety Nir and size 6-12 are harvested for use as propagation mate Ziva', as grown under the same conditions: rial. TABLE 1. The following observations, measurements and values describe the new cultivar as grown in Bet Dagan, Israel Characteristic Nir Ziva under conditions which closely approximate those generally Plant height About 35 cm About 60 cm used in commercial practice. Color references are made to Diameter of flower 52-56 mm About 45 mm The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), Fragrance Mild Strong except where general colors of ordinary significance are Anthers of outer whorl: Position as Above Above compared to the mouth of the used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at perianth tube mid-February in Bet Dagan, Israel. The age of the plant Anthers of inner whorl: Same level Same level described is approximately 50 days after planting in mid Position as compared to the mouth December of bulbs with a 20 cm circumference. of the perianth tube Parentage: Male parent.—Proprietary Narcissus designated 71/ 18/3O. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING Female parent.—Proprietary Narcissus designated The accompanying photographic drawings illustrate the 1959/4. overall appearance of the new Narcissus showing the colors Propagation: Vegetative propagation from bulbs by separa as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions tion of bulblets, bulb chips (twin scaling), or bulb crossing of this type. (scoring). Plant: The first photograph shows a Nir plant in its entirety as General appearance and form.—Height: About 35 cm. a potted plant with several inflorescences, 2 months after Spread: About 25 cm. Growth habit: Semi-erect. planting of the bulb. Growth rate: Fast. Position of inflorescence in rela The second photograph shows a close-up of a Nir tion to foliage: Above. Flowering response: Depen inflorescence, 2 months after planting of the bulb. dent upon cold and heat treatment of bulb. Flowering season: End of winter. Winter hardiness/weather DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION tolerance: Very good. Lastingness of the Individual bloom: About one week. Natural growing conditions of the new Narcissus in Israel Rooting habit.—Many fleshy roots sprouting from the in a typical Mediterranean climate are as follows: disc at the base of the bulb. Scape: Length.—Approximately 30 cm. Planting: End of September through beginning of November Diameter: —6–9 mm. in medium to heavy soil, pH 6-8. Planting material: bulb Shape in cross section at ground level. —Elliptic. offsets, 8–12 cm in circumference size. Shape in cross section of upper third. Narrow elliptic. Growing: 5–6 months in winter in night temperatures of Ribbing.—Medium pronounced. 0–10° C., and daytime temperatures of 8-20°C. Foliage: Flowering: 45–60 days after planting from mid-December Arrangement.—Rosette, exerting from bulb. though mid-January. Overall shape. —Linear. Bulb flowering size: >10 cm. Apex.-Acute. Bulb filling and maturation: 2-3 months (mid-March to end Length.—40–45 cm. of May) in night temperatures of 8–16° C., and daytime Width. – 20 30 mm. temperatures of 16–30° C. Margin.—Entire. Bulb harvest: In June, after leaf yellowing. Texture.—Smooth. Bulb curing: 2–3 weeks in well-aired shed at 20–35° C. Surface. Glabrous. Bulb sorting and storage: Round bulbs >12 cm. (marketing Color of upper surface. Mature leaf Green RHS 137 size for cut flower and pot-plant production). C. Immature leaf Green RHS 137 C. Shipping and storage: 25–30° C., 60% humidity, for 2–6 Color of lower surface. Mature leaf; Dark green 137 months, under well-aired conditions. B. Immature leaf. Dark green RHS 137 B. Offsets <12 cm=propagation material, storage: Aired shed. Venation. —Inconspicuous (both upper and lower Forcing: For cut flower and pot-plant production: Pre Surfaces). treatment of bulbs: bulbs Stored in 25–30° C. Should be Bud: transferred to 9–13° C. for 3–4 weeks prior to planting. Length.—About 10 mm. Planting: In well-drained, pH 6–7 sterilized planting Diameter:—About 5 mm. medium. Color of bract before opening.—Green. Growing temperatures: Night: 13–17°C., day: 17–23°C. Umbel: Flowering: 25–40 days after planting (temperature Height.—About 10 cm. dependent). Diameter:—About 10 cm. Propagation: Bulb: Method.—Star cutting or cross-cutting bulbs of size Shape.—Short-necked basically rounded, somewhat >16 cm from mid-July through mid-August. edged resulting from splitting. Storage.—Aired shed, 25–30°C. Size. Variable with age. Planting. In October. Color of outer scale.—Dark brown. US PP16,820 P3 6 Flower: Anthers of inner whorl. Position as compared to the Tipe.—Single. mouth of the perianth tube: Same level. Shape.—Actinomorphic. Color of anther:- Yellowish. Diameter of perianth.—52–56 mm. Curling of anther.—Absent. Number of perianth segments. Three inner and three Color of pollen. Yellow. outer segments. Style: Attitude of perianth relative to floral axis.-Incurved. Color. White. Position of segments. Overlapping. Stigma: Length of outer perianth segment.—25–26 mm. Position as compared to anthers of Outer whorl.— Width of outer perianth segment.—20–24 mm. Above. Shape in cross section of perianth segment. —Incurved.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Narcissus Tazetta Drought Tolerant Bulbs for the Bay Area
    NARCISSUS TAZETTA DROUGHT TOLERANT BULBS FOR THE BAY AREA Joan Zwiep February 2016 NARCISSUS TAZETTA DROUGHT TOLERANT BULBS FOR THE BAY AREA Bulbs In botany, a geophyte or bulb, is a short stem with fleshy leaves or leaf ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ bases that function as food storage organs during dormancy. The ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ underground storage organs of bulbs expend their food and water storage to produce the leaves and flowers. It is these underground food and water storage organs that allow these plants to resist drought. Bulbous plant species cycle through vegetative and reproductive growth stages; the bulb grows to flowering size during the vegetative stage and the plant flowers during the reproductive stage. During the wet season, bulbs replenish their resources from soil nutrients and photosynthesis. During the hot, dry season, bulbs go dormant storing their accumulated food supply while showing little to no sign of life above ground. In autumn or spring the plants sprout again to continue the cycle. It is these characteristics which make many bulbous plants suitable for our Mediterranean climate of mild, wet winters and then hot, dry summers. Narcissus For many, daffodils are the flower of spring, the harbinger of warmer weather and longer days. They belong to one of the few plant genera that gardeners in all regions of the United States can grow successfully. That’s not to say that all daffodils will grow in all regions; it’s just a matter of selecting the ones that will thrive in a particular climate zone. Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring perennial plants in the ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) family.
    [Show full text]
  • BURIED TREASURE Summer 2019 Rannveig Wallis, Llwyn Ifan, Porthyrhyd, Carmarthen, UK
    BURIED TREASURE Summer 2019 Rannveig Wallis, Llwyn Ifan, Porthyrhyd, Carmarthen, UK. SA32 8BP Email: [email protected] I am still trying unsuccessfully to retire from this enterprise. In order to reduce work, I am sowing fewer seeds and concentrating on selling excess stock which has been repotted in the current year. Some are therefore in quite small numbers. I hope that you find something of interest and order early to avoid any disappointments. Please note that my autumn seed list is included below. This means that seed is fresher and you can sow it earlier. Terms of Business: I can accept payment by either: • Cheque made out to "R Wallis" (n.b. Please do not fill in the amount but add the words “not to exceed £xx” ACROSS THE TOP); • PayPal, please include your email address with the order and wait for an invoice after I dispatch your order; • In cash (Sterling, Euro or US dollar are accepted, in this case I advise using registered mail). Please note that I can only accept orders placed before the end of August. Parcels will be dispatched at the beginning of September. If you are going to be away please let me know so that I can coordinate dispatch. I will not cash your cheque until your order is dispatched. If ordering by email, and following up by post, please ensure that you tick the box on the order form to avoid duplication. Acis autumnalis var pulchella A Moroccan version of this excellent early autumn flowerer. It is quite distinct in the fact that the pedicels and bracts are green rather than maroon as in the type variety.
    [Show full text]
  • Sale Catalogue
    Friends of Geelong Botanic Gardens P.O. Box 235, Geelong 3220 Ph/Fax 5222 6053 Email [email protected] Website www.friendsgbg.com Sale Catalogue July 2017 Genus/Species/Cultiva Notes Abutilon "o" Shrub; Chinese Lantern; Asia; 2m h x 2m w; Hardy evergreen shrub which flowers for much of the year.; Flowers: All Year; Flower Colour: Orange; Sun/Semi Shade; Well Drained Abutilon "y" Shrub; Chinese Lantern; Central & Sth America; 1m h x 1m w; Hardy evergreen shrub which flowers for much of the year.; Flowers: All Year; Flower Colour: Yellow; Sun/Semi Shade; Well Drained Abutilon megapotanicum Shrub; Brazilian Bell Flower; Sth America; 1m h x 1.5m w; Arching cane-like branches with smallish, pendant, bell shaped flowers of pale yellow petals and deep red calyx.; Flowers: Sum/Aut; Flower Colour: Bicolour; Sun/Semi Shade; Adaptable Abutilon x hybridum "r" Shrub; Chinese Lantern; 2m h x 1m w; Bright scarlet flowers; Flowers: Spr/Sum; Flower Colour: Red; Sun/Semi Shade; Adaptable Abutilon x milleri Shrub; 1.5m h x 1m w; Evergreen shrub to 2m tall, with narrowly ovate, 3- lobed leaves and pendent, bell-shaped flowers 4cm long, with apricot-yellow petals and dusky red calyces; Flowers: Sum/Aut; Flower Colour: Apricot; Sun/Semi Shade; Well Drained Acacia pulchella ssp lasiocarpa Shrub; Prickly Moses; W.A.; 1m h x 1m w; Rounded prickly shrub to 1m with feathery leaves and golden ball flowers in spring.; Flowers: Spring; Flower Colour: Yellow; Sun/Semi Shade; Well Drained; Drought Tolerant Achillea filipendulina "Gold Groundcover; Yarrow; Caucasus; 1m h x 1m w; Brilliant deep yellow flowers and aromatic bright green foliage.; Flowers: Summer; Flower Colour: Yellow; Sun; Well Drained; Drought Tolerant Aeonium arboreum Succulent; Canary Islands; 0.5m h x 0.5m w; Succulent with pink-tipped rosette leaves on a basal stem.
    [Show full text]
  • SMITH COUNTY MASTER GARDENER 2017 from BULBS to BLOOMS Fall Conference and Sale Saturday, October 14
    SMITH COUNTY MASTER GARDENER 2017 FROM BULBS TO BLOOMS Fall Conference and Sale Saturday, October 14 8:30 Registration 9:00 Welcome and Introductions Greg Grant - “Bulbs for the South - Spring” 10:00 Break 10:30 Greg Grant “Bulbs for the South – Summer & Fall” 11:30 From Bulbs to Blooms Sale opens Thank you for attending our From Bulbs to Blooms Conference and Bulb/Plant Sale Committee Members: Chairs: Susan Stone and Pat Welch. Members: Katy Barone, Patsy Besch, Henry Burch, Peggy Canant, Cindy Harrington, Mack Humphreys, Pat Jessie, Ann Kelley, Neysa Mueller, Deanna Olson, Sandy Pannett, Anne Pattullo, Juanita Price, Linda Sargent, Ann Smith, Jean Smith. Pat Turinsky, Susan Wiggins Smith County Master Gardeners are specially trained volunteers who provide horticultural information and help educate the citizens of Smith County, through the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Educational programs of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service are open to all people without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, genetic information or veteran status. The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating SILENT AUCTION Variegated-red and yellow striped Lycoris hybrid - Very rare and not available in the trade anywhere in the world; Grows and blooms like a red spider lily. Not two blooms are alike. From Greg Grant’s private collection. Value $100. Bids can be made at the Book Sale Table Announcement of auction winner will be at 12:15 2018 Calendar & Gardening Guide $7 Smith County MG Cookbook $15 These books will be available for purchase.
    [Show full text]
  • The Naturalized Vascular Plants of Western Australia 1
    12 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.19(1) 2004 Distribution in IBRA Regions Western Australia is divided into 26 The naturalized vascular plants of Western Australia natural regions (Figure 1) that are used for 1: Checklist, environmental weeds and distribution in bioregional planning. Weeds are unevenly distributed in these regions, generally IBRA regions those with the greatest amount of land disturbance and population have the high- Greg Keighery and Vanda Longman, Department of Conservation and Land est number of weeds (Table 4). For exam- Management, WA Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western ple in the tropical Kimberley, VB, which Australia 6946, Australia. contains the Ord irrigation area, the major cropping area, has the greatest number of weeds. However, the ‘weediest regions’ are the Swan Coastal Plain (801) and the Abstract naturalized, but are no longer considered adjacent Jarrah Forest (705) which contain There are 1233 naturalized vascular plant naturalized and those taxa recorded as the capital Perth, several other large towns taxa recorded for Western Australia, com- garden escapes. and most of the intensive horticulture of posed of 12 Ferns, 15 Gymnosperms, 345 A second paper will rank the impor- the State. Monocotyledons and 861 Dicotyledons. tance of environmental weeds in each Most of the desert has low numbers of Of these, 677 taxa (55%) are environmen- IBRA region. weeds, ranging from five recorded for the tal weeds, recorded from natural bush- Gibson Desert to 135 for the Carnarvon land areas. Another 94 taxa are listed as Results (containing the horticultural centre of semi-naturalized garden escapes. Most Total naturalized flora Carnarvon).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic, Pharmacognostic and Physicochemical Authentication of Colchicum Luteum Baker (Suranjantalkh) from Its Commercial Adulterant
    Pak. J. Bot., 48(5): 2039-2045, 2016. TAXONOMIC, PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL AUTHENTICATION OF COLCHICUM LUTEUM BAKER (SURANJANTALKH) FROM ITS COMMERCIAL ADULTERANT SIDRA NISAR AHMED1, MUSHTAQ AHMAD1*, ZABTA KHAN SHINWARI2 AND SHELA SHINWARI1 1Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The main objective of current study is to elucidate taxonomic, pharmacognostic and physicochemical behavior of Colchicum luteum (Suranjantalkh) for its proper identification and authentication from its cheap and tasteless adulterant. Colchicum luteum is one of the most rare and hence expensive medicinal plants. It is an active part of many unani formulations due to presence of an alkaloid colchicine which is claimed to be effective in arthritis, gout, rheumatism and internal injuries. In order to overcome demand of its corm, suppliers and herb sellers adultered bulbs of a monocotyledon plant Narcissus tazetta. This type of study reveals to be helpful in differentiating plants on basis of leaf epidermal anatomy, palynology, phamacognosy and physicochemical values. It is an important step in field of herbal medicine to provide pure and original medicinal plants to yield their maximum effectiveness. Key words: Colchicum luteum, Authentication, Physicochemical, Standardization, Taxonomy. Introduction Asparagales order. Colchicum luteum is commonly known as Suranjantalkh (Shinwari et al., 2003). It is a Medicinal plants are frequently used in herbal monocot plant and collected in bulk from meadows in industries for manufacture of packed medicines and taken Kashmir. Monocotyledons occupy important position in form of raw herbs by indigenous people (Shinwari et among plant groups with reference to staple food, al., 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • The Identification of Alkaloid Pathway Genes from Non-Model Plant Species in the Amaryllidaceae
    Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Winter 12-15-2015 The deI ntification of Alkaloid Pathway Genes from Non-Model Plant Species in the Amaryllidaceae Matthew .B Kilgore Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Recommended Citation Kilgore, Matthew B., "The deI ntification of Alkaloid Pathway Genes from Non-Model Plant Species in the Amaryllidaceae" (2015). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 657. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/657 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences Plant Biology Dissertation Examination Committee: Toni Kutchan, Chair Elizabeth Haswell Jeffrey Henderson Joseph Jez Barbara Kunkel Todd Mockler The Identification of Alkaloid Pathway Genes from Non-Model Plant Species in the Amaryllidaceae by Matthew Benjamin Kilgore A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2015 St. Louis, Missouri
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Numbers in Narcissus Cultivars and Their Significance to the Plant Breeder P.E
    THE PLANTSMAN vol. 14 133-168 CHROMOSOME NUMBERS IN NARCISSUS CULTIVARS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE TO THE PLANT BREEDER P.E. Brandham OF ALL THE STORIES of the development of modern ornamental culti- vars, that of the genus Narcissus is one of great success, or maybe excess. This is because from the relatively few species and cultivars that were in our gardens 150 years ago many thousands of named cultivars have arisen, of which large numbers are now available to the horti- cultural trade and to specialist growers and breeders. One of the main factors responsible for the establishment of so many Narcissus cultivars is their habit of growth and the way in which they are propagated. Deliberate or accidental cross-pollinations between species or cultivars differing in appearance gave (and continue to give) seeds which germinated to produce fine new forms. These forms are all of hybrid constitution, each carrying an individual combination of homozygous and heterozygous genes which determines its appearance and growth characteristics. Their hybridity prevents the obtaining of uniform offspring through self-pollination or the crossing of similar plants, because the heterozygous genes and gene combinations carried by the parent(s) are re-assorted during gamete formation to give further variation in the progeny. Vegetative propagation is thus the only way to perpetuate each entity in an unchanged state. This is easily achieved in bulbous perennials such as Narcissus through division of the bulb using traditional or more modern methods (micropropa- gation, etc). Consequently, any hybrid of sufficient merit can be des- cribed as a new cultivar very soon after its first flowering, without the necessity for the time-consuming processes of breeding and selection which delay the introduction of cultivars of annual species, sometimes by many years.
    [Show full text]
  • A Three-Genome Five-Gene Comprehensive Phylogeny of The
    1 A three-genome five-gene comprehensive phylogeny of the 2 bulbous genus Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae) challenges current 3 classifications and reveals multiple hybridization events 4 5 Isabel Marques1,2*, Javier Fuertes Aguilar3, Maria Amélia Martins-Louçao4, Farideh 5 3 6 Moharrek , Gonzalo Nieto Feliner 7 1Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, High Polytechnic School of 8 Huesca, University of Zaragoza, Carretera Cuarte km 1, 22071 Huesca, Spain. 9 2UBC Botanical Garden & Centre for Plant Research and Department of Botany, 10 University of British Columbia, 3529-6270 University Blvd, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4, 11 Canada. 12 3Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain. 13 4Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes. Faculdade de Ciências. 14 University of Lisbon. Lisbon, Portugal. 15 5Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares 16 University, Tehran 14115-154, Iran. 17 *Corresponding author: Isabel Marques ([email protected]) 18 19 Running title: A three-genome phylogeny of Narcissus 20 1 21 Abstract 22 Besides being one of the most popular ornamental bulbs in western horticulture, the 23 Mediterranean genus Narcissus has been the subject of numerous studies focusing on a 24 wide scope of topics, including cytogenetics, hybridization and the evolution of 25 polymorphic sexual systems. Phylogenetic hypotheses based on chloroplast data have 26 provided a backbone for the genus but a detailed phylogenetic framework is still 27 lacking. To fill this gap, we present a phylogenetic study of the genus using five 28 markers from three genomes: ndhF and matK (chloroplast DNA), cob and atpA 29 (mitochondrial DNA), and ITS (nuclear ribosomal DNA).
    [Show full text]
  • Narcissus Species and Wild Hybrids
    4- Narcissus Species and Wild Hybrids The following covers the wild species the system used throughout this Hand- and wild hybrids. They are grouped in book. Div. 10 of the Classified List and Inter- The genus Narcissus of the family national Register of Daffodil Names A maryilidaceae comprises 25 species in (1965) the present listing. Some authors list 30 Interest in growing Narcissus spans sev- or more species. These plants are na- eral hundred years and continues un- tives of the Mediterranean region, some abated to the present day. Despite the extending into central Europe. N. ta- wide popularity and interest in this zetta reportedly extends to China and plant in gardens, no modern botanical Japan. Assertions of the occurrence of treatment of the entire genus exists. tazeita in the Orient and the nebulous Much more collecting to bring together story of the origin of the Chinese Sacred new germ plasm for breeding purposes Lilies need more concentrated study be- and to learn more about the plants in fore acceptance. the wild is needed. With this in mind, I Narcissus is of particular interest to visited areas in Spain, Portugal, France, gardeners because most of the species and Italy in 1957 in part to collect wild may be hybridized with relative ease. Al- Narcissus. One of the interesting re- lowing for polyploidy, the resulting hy- sults of this trip was, for example, that brids will be at least partially fertile. It N. pseudo-norcissus subsp. tortuosus is possible to obtain an almost endless was found in the wild for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Constituents and Pharmacology of Narcissus Tazetta
    IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219 Volume 10, Issue 9 Series. I (September 2020), PP. 44-53 www.iosrphr.org Constituents and pharmacology of Narcissus tazetta Ali Esmail Al-Snafi Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thi qar University, Iraq. Received 17 September 2020; Accepted 02 October 2020 ABSTRACT: The chemical analysis of Narcissus tazetta showed that it contained flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, oil, steroids, terpenoids and anthraquinones. The pharmacological investigation showed that Narcissus tazetta antibacterial and antifungal, antiviral, antimalerial, anticancer, antioxidant, dermatological, cardiovascular, immunomodulatory and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effects. The current review discussed the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Narcissus tazetta. KEYWORDS: Narcissus tazetta, ingredients, pharmacology, therapeutic I. INTRODUCTION: Medicinal plants are the Nature’s gift to human beings to help them pursue a disease-free healthy life. Plants have been used as drugs by humans since thousands of years ago. As a result of accumulated experience from the past generations, today, all the world’s cultures have an extensive knowledge of herbal medicine. Two thirds of the new chemicals identified yearly were extracted from higher plants. 75% of the world’s population used plants for therapy and prevention. In the US, where chemical synthesis dominates the pharmaceutical industry, 25% of the pharmaceuticals are based on plant-derived chemicals (1). Plants are a valuable source of a wide range of secondary metabolites, which are used as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavours, fragrances, colours, biopesticides and food additives(2-21). The chemical analysis of Narcissus tazetta showed that it contained flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, oil, steroids, terpenoids and anthraquinones.
    [Show full text]
  • Drayton Hall…
    Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora Bulletin of the Southern Garden The Laurel Tree of Carolina Catesby’s Natural History, 1743 History Society Vol. XVIII No. 2 Spring 2003 Drayton Hall and the Michaux Connection By Barbara Orsolits, Atlanta, Georgia Drayton Hall, a National Historic Landmark and a National Trust for Historic Preservation site, is one of the finest examples of Georgian-Palladian architecture in the United States. It is located 10 miles northwest of Charleston, South Carolina on the Ashley River. Drayton Hall’s edifice has stood virtually untouched since John Drayton designed and constructed it in 1738, as his vision of a gentleman’s countryseat. Although Drayton Hall remains totally preserved and has never been renovated or modernized, little remains of e t i S the landscape and gardens from the eighteenth century. c i r o t There is virtually no documentation, other than secondary s i H t accounts regarding the landscape and gardens from John s u r T Drayton’s ownership. l a n Charles Drayton, the second owner of Drayton Hall, o i t a kept a diary from 1784 to 1820, which provides a more N a , detailed picture of how the landscape and gardens were laid l l a H out. This material, in addition to the landscape and garden n o t y history, also provides a good overview of life at an a r D eighteenth-century southern plantation. The diary and f o y s papers chronicle the relationship between Drayton Hall and e t r u the French explorer and botanist, André Michaux.
    [Show full text]