The End of Obscenity by Charles Rembar
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Obscurantism in Social Sciences
Diogenes http://dio.sagepub.com/ Hard and Soft Obscurantism in the Humanities and Social Sciences Jon Elster Diogenes 2011 58: 159 DOI: 10.1177/0392192112444984 The online version of this article can be found at: http://dio.sagepub.com/content/58/1-2/159 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: International Council for Philosophy and Human Studiess Additional services and information for Diogenes can be found at: Email Alerts: http://dio.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://dio.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://dio.sagepub.com/content/58/1-2/159.refs.html >> Version of Record - Jul 11, 2012 What is This? Downloaded from dio.sagepub.com at Kings College London - ISS on November 3, 2013 Article DIOGENES Diogenes 58(1–2) 159–170 Hard and Soft Obscurantism in the Copyright Ó ICPHS 2012 Reprints and permission: Humanities and Social Sciences sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0392192112444984 dio.sagepub.com Jon Elster Colle`ge de France Scholarship is a risky activity, in which there is always the possibility of failure. Many scholars fail honorably, and sometimes tragically, if they have devoted their career to pursuing an hypoth- esis that was finally disproved. The topic of this article is dishonorable failures. In other words, the thrust of the argument will be overwhelmingly negative.1 I shall argue that there are many schools of thought in the humanities and the social sciences that are obscurantist, by which I mean that one can say ahead of time that pursuits within these paradigms are unlikely to yield anything of value. -
Fall2011.Pdf
Grove Press Atlantic Monthly Press Black Cat The Mysterious Press Granta Fall 201 1 NOW AVAILABLE Complete and updated coverage by The New York Times about WikiLeaks and their controversial release of diplomatic cables and war logs OPEN SECRETS WikiLeaks, War, and American Diplomacy The New York Times Introduction by Bill Keller • Essential, unparalleled coverage A New York Times Best Seller from the expert writers at The New York Times on the hundreds he controversial antisecrecy organization WikiLeaks, led by Julian of thousands of confidential Assange, made headlines around the world when it released hundreds of documents revealed by WikiLeaks thousands of classified U.S. government documents in 2010. Allowed • Open Secrets also contains a T fascinating selection of original advance access, The New York Times sorted, searched, and analyzed these secret cables and war logs archives, placed them in context, and played a crucial role in breaking the WikiLeaks story. • online promotion at Open Secrets, originally published as an e-book, is the essential collection www.nytimes.com/opensecrets of the Times’s expert reporting and analysis, as well as the definitive chronicle of the documents’ release and the controversy that ensued. An introduction by Times executive editor, Bill Keller, details the paper’s cloak-and-dagger “We may look back at the war logs as relationship with a difficult source. Extended profiles of Assange and Bradley a herald of the end of America’s Manning, the Army private suspected of being his source, offer keen insight engagement in Afghanistan, just as into the main players. Collected news stories offer a broad and deep view into the Pentagon Papers are now a Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the messy challenges facing American power milestone in our slo-mo exit from in Europe, Russia, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. -
Class of 1964 Th 50 Reunion
Class of 1964 th 50 Reunion BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY 50th Reunion Special Thanks On behalf of the Offi ce of Development and Alumni Relations, we would like to thank the members of the Class of 1964 Reunion Committee Joel M. Abrams, Co-chair Ellen Lasher Kaplan, Co-chair Danny Lehrman, Co-chair Eve Eisenmann Brooks, Yearbook Coordinator Charlotte Glazer Baer Peter A. Berkowsky Joan Paller Bines Barbara Hayes Buell Je rey W. Cohen Howard G. Foster Michael D. Freed Frederic A. Gordon Renana Robkin Kadden Arnold B. Kanter Alan E. Katz Michael R. Lefkow Linda Goldman Lerner Marya Randall Levenson Michael Stephen Lewis Michael A. Oberman Stuart A. Paris David M. Phillips Arnold L. Reisman Leslie J. Rivkind Joe Weber Jacqueline Keller Winokur Shelly Wolf Class of 1964 Timeline Class of 1964 Timeline 1961 US News • John F. Kennedy inaugurated as President of the United World News States • East Germany • Peace Corps offi cially erects the Berlin established on March Wall between East 1st and West Berlin • First US astronaut, to halt fl ood of Navy Cmdr. Alan B. refugees Shepard, Jr., rockets Movies • Beginning of 116.5 miles up in 302- • The Parent Trap Checkpoint Charlie mile trip • 101 Dalmatians standoff between • “Freedom Riders” • Breakfast at Tiffany’s US and Soviet test the United States • West Side Story Books tanks Supreme Court Economy • Joseph Heller – • The World Wide decision Boynton v. • Average income per TV Shows Catch 22 Died this Year Fund for Nature Virginia by riding year: $5,315 • Wagon Train • Henry Miller - • Ty Cobb (WWF) started racially integrated • Unemployment: • Bonanza Tropic of Cancer • Carl Jung • 40 Dead Sea interstate buses into the 5.5% • Andy Griffi th • Lewis Mumford • Chico Marx Scrolls are found South. -
Barney Rosset by Win Mccormack
A Conversation with Barney Rosset by Win McCormack its heyday, the most influential alternative book press in the history of American publishing. Grove—and Grove’s magazine, the Evergreen Review, launched in 1957—published, among other writers, most of the French avant-garde of the era, including Alain Robbe-Grillet, Jean Genet, and Eugene Ionesco; most of the American Beats of the fifties, including Jack Kerouac, William Burroughs, and Allen Ginsberg; and most of the key radical political thinkers of the six- ties, including Malcolm X, Frantz Fanon, and Regis Debray. He pub- lished Samuel Beckett’s play Waiting for Godot after it had been scorned by more mainstream publishers—and sold two million copies of it in the bargain. He made a specialty of Japanese literature, and intro- duced the future Nobel Prize winner Kenzaburo Oe to an American public. He published the first unexpurgated edition of D. H. Law- A CONVERSATION WITH rence’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover and the first edition of Henry Miller’s BARNEY ROSSET Tropic of Cancer in America, partly to deliberately provoke the censors. Through his legal victories in the resulting obscenity cases, as well as in one brought on by I Am Curious (Yellow), a sexually explicit Swedish Win McCormack documentary film he distributed, he was probably more responsible than any other single individual for ending the censorship of litera- ture and film in the United States. In bestowing on Barney Rosset the honorific of Commandeur dans Grove Press was sold in 1985; its backlist is now part of Grove/ l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1999, the French Ministry of Cul- Atlantic Inc. -
Voice of the Moment: Henry Miller's Paris Notebooks and the Problem of Autobiographical Fiction
Voice of the Moment: Henry Miller’s Paris Notebooks and the Problem of Autobiographical Fiction Eric D. Lehman Department of English, School of Arts and Sciences University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT Abstract Research Goals In 2010 Yale’s Beinecke Rare Book and My work at Yale’s Beinecke library has already Manuscript Library acquired Henry Miller’s three involved a careful reading of the documents, which “Paris Notebooks,” which have been in private along with many handwritten rough drafts, include hands and read by only a few scholars over the past diary entries, pasted in typed drafts, and even ninety years. They are a working writer’s hodge- watercolor pictures. The handwritten sections of the podge of undated diary entries, descriptions of journals present various problems of transcription and places and people, lists, letters, rough drafts, and interpretation, but even the typed sections require unpublished pieces. After close examination of the serious comparative analysis. In addition to the newly manuscripts, I assessed that these pages offer available journals, I will go back to other primary important insights, and I am writing a critical sources, the letters and ephemera, to put together a biography to expose their impact. The notebooks truer picture of his life and work during this crucial shed particular light on Miller’s process, which literary transformation. seems far less “inspired” or “prophetic” and much more “workmanlike” than previously imagined. My preparations and qualifications for this project include numerous critical essays in Nexus: The The first published result of this process, Tropic of International Henry Miller Journal and a chapter in Cancer, inspired generations of authors to write Henry Miller: New Perspectives (Bloomsbury, 2015). -
Fanny Hill Now: a Half Century of Liberty
• Fanny Hill Now: A Half Century of Liberty Nicholas D. Nace Hampden- Sydney College The history of formal literary censorship in the United States begins and ends with John Cleland’s 1749 Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure. In Massa- chusetts, in 1821, the book was the subject of the country’s first obscenity trial, and in 1966, after a case again in Massachusetts, the US Supreme court ruled — by a vote of six to three — that the novel could be freely pub- lished under the protection of the First Amendment.1 The scholarly ground- work for this victory had been laid out by Ian Watt’s Rise of the Novel (1957), and while Memoirs gets no mention in this foundational work, the version of novelistic realism Watt outlined enabled those who would defend Cle- land’s novel to align it with the works of Samuel Richardson and Henry Fielding, both of whom are mentioned in the professorial testimony made before the court. The trial was noteworthy for, among other things, how little attention was paid to Cleland the author and how much was paid to the psychology of Fanny Hill, the novel’s narrator. Fanny was defended as an “empiricist,” one who proves “extremely curious about life,” and who, in the satisfaction of that curiosity, can help us understand “things about the eighteenth century that [we] might not otherwise know,” as one witness put it.2 At the moment that it began to circulate freely, Memoirs finally took its place in the history of the “realistic” novel, where it would, despite Fanny’s Eighteenth- Century Life Volume 43, Number 2, April 2019 doi 10.1215/00982601- 7492832 Copyright 2019 by Duke University Press 1 Downloaded from http://read.dukeupress.edu/eighteenth-century-life/article-pdf/43/2/1/569631/0430001.pdf by guest on 23 September 2021 2 Eighteenth-Century Life realism- enfeebling stylizations and omissions, continue to teach us about eighteenth-century life. -
Heteronormative Rigidity in the Homoerotic Fiction of Ann Herendeen
DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 6-2010 "Love of the purest kind": Heteronormative rigidity in the homoerotic fiction of Ann Herendeen Meredith S. Faust DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Faust, Meredith S., ""Love of the purest kind": Heteronormative rigidity in the homoerotic fiction of Ann Herendeen" (2010). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 41. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/41 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Love of the purest kind”: Heteronormative Rigidity in the Homoerotic Fiction of Ann Herendeen A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in English June 2010 By Meredith S. Faust Department of English College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Faust 1 In many popular novels, it has become commonplace to assume that the ending will be happy or at least satisfying even before one reads past the first chapter.1 Yet many critics complain that because female-authored popular novels written for a female audience (almost exclusively) generally end happily with the confirmation of a heterosexual monogamous relationship or marriage that the novel lacks substance and restricts the limitations of happiness in the novel to the confines of hegemonic heteronormative standards. -
Merchants Of
Introduction The Jews never faced much anti-Semitism in America. This is due, in large part, to the underlying ideologies it was founded on; namely, universalistic interpretations of Christianity and Enlightenment ideals of freedom, equality and opportunity for all. These principles, which were arguably created with noble intent – and based on the values inherent in a society of European-descended peoples of high moral character – crippled the defenses of the individualistic-minded White natives and gave the Jews free reign to consolidate power at a rather alarming rate, virtually unchecked. The Jews began emigrating to the United States in waves around 1880, when their population was only about 250,000. Within a decade that number was nearly double, and by the 1930s it had shot to 3 to 4 million. Many of these immigrants – if not most – were Eastern European Jews of the nastiest sort, and they immediately became vastly overrepresented among criminals and subversives. A 1908 police commissioner report shows that while the Jews made up only a quarter of the population of New York City at that time, they were responsible for 50% of its crime. Land of the free. One of their more common criminal activities has always been the sale and promotion of pornography and smut. Two quotes should suffice in backing up this assertion, one from an anti-Semite, and one from a Jew. Firstly, an early opponent of the Jews in America, Greek scholar T.T. Timayenis, wrote in his 1888 book The Original Mr. Jacobs that nearly “all obscene publications are the work of the Jews,” and that the historian of the future who shall attempt to describe the catalogue of the filthy publications issued by the Jews during the last ten years will scarcely believe the evidence of his own eyes. -
Bvformation to Users
BVFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the tect directly fix>m the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter free, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from 1 ^ to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back o f the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Ifigher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Compaiqr 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 4S106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE HACKING AWAY WITH AN AX; HENRY MILLER AND MODERNITY A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By STEPHEN L STARCK Norman, Oklahoma 1999 UMI Number: 9918759 UMI Microform 9918759 Copyright 1999, by UMI Company. -
A Comparison of the Works of Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac Jeffrey J
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Honors Theses University Honors Program 8-1994 "The rT iumph of the Individual Over Art": A Comparison of the Works of Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac Jeffrey J. Eustis Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/uhp_theses Recommended Citation Eustis, Jeffrey J., ""The rT iumph of the Individual Over Art": A Comparison of the Works of Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac" (1994). Honors Theses. Paper 203. This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. -' . "The Triumph of the Individual Over Art": A Comparison of the Works of Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac Jeffrey Eustis August 1994 Senior Thesis 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 3 II . Theories of Writing 7 III. Miller and Kerouac: Misogynists? Sex Fiends? 18 IV. Conclusion 30 V. Bibliography 33 3 I. Introduction Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac had much in common with one another. One of their most unfortunate common traits was their lack of acceptance by the literary establishment. Both of them had unfair one-dimensional reputations which largely have remained intact, years after their deaths. For example, Miller was always seen as a writer of "dirty books," his early master pieces such as Tropic of Cancer being regarded by many as little more than the literary equivalent of a raunchy stag film. Kerouac was viewed by many critics, and much of the pUblic, as nothing more than a hard-drinking, hell-raising hoodlum transcribing the "hep" aphorisms of his "beatnik" friends. -
Beat Generation Icon William S. Burroughs Found Love – and Loved Life – During His Years in Lawrence
FOR BURROUGHS, IT ALL ADDED UP BURROUGHS CREEK TRAIL & LINEAR PARK Beat Generation icon William S. Burroughs found love – and loved life – during his years in Lawrence William S. Burroughs, once hailed by In 1943, Burroughs met Allen Ginsberg America after charges of obscenity were 11th Street Norman Mailer as “the only American and Jack Kerouac. They became fast rejected by the courts. In the meantime, novelist living today who may conceivably friends, forming the nucleus of the Burroughs had moved to Paris in 1958, be possessed by genius,” lived in Lawrence nascent Beat Generation, a group of working with artist Brion Gysin, then on a few blocks west of this spot for the last 16 often experimental writers exploring to London in 1960, where he lived for 14 13th Street years of his life. Generally regarded as one postwar American culture. years, publishing six novels. of the most influential writers of the 20th century, his books have been translated Burroughs became addicted to narcotics In 1974, Burroughs returned to 15th Street into more than 70 languages. Burroughs in 1945. The following year, he New York City where he met James was also one of the earliest American married Joan Vollmer, the roommate Grauerholz, a former University of multimedia artists; his films, recordings, of Kerouac’s girlfriend. They moved Kansas student from Coffeyville, paintings and collaborations continue to to a farm in Texas, where their son Kansas, who soon became Burroughs’ venue venue A A inspire artists around the world. He is the Billy was born. In 1948, they relocated secretary and manager. -
BANNED BOOKS WEEK September 24-October 1, 2005 American Civil Liberties Union •
BANNED BOOKS WEEK September 24-October 1, 2005 American Civil Liberties Union • www.aclu.org/banned2005 A History of Fighting Censorship 2004: Robert Cormier's "The Chocolate War" tops the list of most challenged books of 2004, according to the American Library Association's (ALA) Office for Intellectual Freedom. Parents and others complained about the book's sexual content, offensive lan- guage, religious viewpoint and violence. This year marks the first in five in which the Harry Potter series does not top or appear on the ALA's annual list. The ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom received a total of 547 challenges (defined as formal, written complaints, filed with libraries or schools requesting that the material be removed because of content or appropriateness) last year, compared with 458 the year before. The number of challenges reflects only incidents reported, and for each report- ed, four or five remain unreported. 2003: Phyllis Reynolds Naylor's Alice series – about a fictional character coping with many of the problems young girls experience “growing up” in such books as “Achingly Alice,” “Alice in Lace,” and “Alice on the Outside” – topped the list of most challenged books of 2003, ending the four-year reign of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, accord- ing to the American Library Association's (ALA) Office for Intellectual Freedom. As usual, Judy Blume’s outputs such as “Forever” and “Then Again, Maybe I Won’t” came in for challenges. The Alice series drew complaints from parents and others concerned about the books' sexual content. “Achingly Alice” was restricted in one district, for instance, to students with signed parental permission.