Ankle Sprain Information

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DON’T STRAIN YOUR BRAIN WHEN CARING FOR AN ABOUT 28,000 ANKLE INJURIES occur in the United States each day. IT’S BELIEVED • Field hockey has the highest rate of • Ankle sprains are graded on severity ankle injuries and sprains, followed and range from grade 1 (mild; no by volleyball, football, basketball, signifcant structural injury) to grade 45% cheerleading, ice hockey, lacrosse, 3 (severe; complete rupture of the OF ALL ATHLETIC INJURIES soccer, rugby, track and feld, ligamentous structures). ARE ANKLE SPRAINS, making it the most common gymnastics and softball. • After an ankle is sprained, it has a sports injury. • An ankle sprain occurs when there is greater chance of becoming sprained a tear in the ligament, while an ankle again. Repeating ankle sprains strain occurs when there is a tear in put an individual at risk for ankle the muscle. osteoarthritis. KNOWING THE PHASES ACUTE PHASE: Usually the frst two weeks of injury. The ankle will have SUBACUTE PHASE: After the frst two weeks of injury. During this pain, heat, swelling, redness and/or bruising and loss of function. phase, the body begins to heal the damaged tissues of the ankle. By now, the ankle should have regained its range of motion, and should begin to improve in balance and strength. TREATMENT OPTIONS REST ICE COMPRESSION ELEVATION Not all ankle sprains are alike, so be sure to consult a health care provider, such as an athletic trainer or physician, for an individualized treatment plan. HOW TO PREVENT AN ANKLE SPRAIN Have a prevention program created by an athletic Tape or brace ankles during sport activities, such as trainer or qualifed medical provider that focuses games and practices. Athletes with previous ankle on ankle strength, balance and motor control for a sprains who wore a brace or tape following injury 1 minimum of three months. This is best for someone 3 had approximately 70 percent fewer ankle injuries who has already sprained their ankle. than athletes who did not. Participate in a lower body strength Consider your footwear—high-top shoes offer more 2 training program. 4 ankle support than low-top shoes. Source: National Athletic Trainers’ Association | Infographic provided by the National Athletic Trainers’ Association .

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