Dismantling the Greek Myth
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Greece Crisis Response Plan 2020
Global Crisis Response Platform Humanitarian and Crisis Transition Activities Greece Crisis Response Plan 2020 2020 Funding Required Target Beneficiaries $158,989,033 60,000 IOM Vision IOM Greece aims to improve the living conditions of migrant and refugee communities in the country through a wide range of activities and is working towards finding sustainable solutions for these vulnerable populations. Special care and attention will be provided to the most vulnerable groups, including unaccompanied migrant children. Planned activities in 2020 include accommodation support, capacity building of local actors, protection, legal counselling, psychosocial support, integration, interpretation services, transportation, access to education and non-formal education services, population mapping, community participation, care and maintenance, and provision of non-food items (NFIs). Context Analysis Since 2015, Greece has become one of the main gateways to the European Union for hundreds of thousands of people coming from the Middle East, Africa and Asia. War and political and economic instability in different regions has increased the number of irregular migrants and asylum seekers entering Greece from the eastern sea borders and by land, overcrowding the islands' reception and identification centres (RICs). The number of arrivals has particularly spiked over the last months, with large inflows and very limited outflows from the country. The efforts to decongest the overcrowded reception facilities on the Aegean islands are ongoing but are slow given the limited amount of accommodation available in the mainland. There is an imperative need to reinforce the current accommodation capacities within the emergency reception schemes. Greek authorities, with the support of IOM and other stakeholders, are making efforts to alleviate human suffering and ensure proper living conditions of the populations by prioritizing decongestion of the reception facilities on the islands and/or other locations. -
Military Entrepreneurship in the Shadow of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949)
JPR Men of the Gun and Men of the State: Military Entrepreneurship in the Shadow of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949) Spyros Tsoutsoumpis Abstract: The article explores the intersection between paramilitarism, organized crime, and nation-building during the Greek Civil War. Nation-building has been described in terms of a centralized state extending its writ through a process of modernisation of institutions and monopolisation of violence. Accordingly, the presence and contribution of private actors has been a sign of and a contributive factor to state-weakness. This article demonstrates a more nuanced image wherein nation-building was characterised by pervasive accommodations between, and interlacing of, state and non-state violence. This approach problematises divisions between legal (state-sanctioned) and illegal (private) violence in the making of the modern nation state and sheds new light into the complex way in which the ‘men of the gun’ interacted with the ‘men of the state’ in this process, and how these alliances impacted the nation-building process at the local and national levels. Keywords: Greece, Civil War, Paramilitaries, Organized Crime, Nation-Building Introduction n March 1945, Theodoros Sarantis, the head of the army’s intelligence bureau (A2) in north-western Greece had a clandestine meeting with Zois Padazis, a brigand-chief who operated in this area. Sarantis asked Padazis’s help in ‘cleansing’ the border area from I‘unwanted’ elements: leftists, trade-unionists, and local Muslims. In exchange he promised to provide him with political cover for his illegal activities.1 This relationship that extended well into the 1950s was often contentious. -
Blood Ties: Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878
BLOOD TIES BLOOD TIES Religion, Violence, and the Politics of Nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 I˙pek Yosmaog˘lu Cornell University Press Ithaca & London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2014 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yosmaog˘lu, I˙pek, author. Blood ties : religion, violence,. and the politics of nationhood in Ottoman Macedonia, 1878–1908 / Ipek K. Yosmaog˘lu. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-5226-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8014-7924-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Macedonia—History—1878–1912. 2. Nationalism—Macedonia—History. 3. Macedonian question. 4. Macedonia—Ethnic relations. 5. Ethnic conflict— Macedonia—History. 6. Political violence—Macedonia—History. I. Title. DR2215.Y67 2013 949.76′01—dc23 2013021661 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Paperback printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Josh Contents Acknowledgments ix Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction 1 1. -
Euboea and Athens
Euboea and Athens Proceedings of a Colloquium in Memory of Malcolm B. Wallace Athens 26-27 June 2009 2011 Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece Publications de l’Institut canadien en Grèce No. 6 © The Canadian Institute in Greece / L’Institut canadien en Grèce 2011 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Euboea and Athens Colloquium in Memory of Malcolm B. Wallace (2009 : Athens, Greece) Euboea and Athens : proceedings of a colloquium in memory of Malcolm B. Wallace : Athens 26-27 June 2009 / David W. Rupp and Jonathan E. Tomlinson, editors. (Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece = Publications de l'Institut canadien en Grèce ; no. 6) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-9737979-1-6 1. Euboea Island (Greece)--Antiquities. 2. Euboea Island (Greece)--Civilization. 3. Euboea Island (Greece)--History. 4. Athens (Greece)--Antiquities. 5. Athens (Greece)--Civilization. 6. Athens (Greece)--History. I. Wallace, Malcolm B. (Malcolm Barton), 1942-2008 II. Rupp, David W. (David William), 1944- III. Tomlinson, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edward), 1967- IV. Canadian Institute in Greece V. Title. VI. Series: Publications of the Canadian Institute in Greece ; no. 6. DF261.E9E93 2011 938 C2011-903495-6 The Canadian Institute in Greece Dionysiou Aiginitou 7 GR-115 28 Athens, Greece www.cig-icg.gr THOMAS G. PALAIMA Euboea, Athens, Thebes and Kadmos: The Implications of the Linear B References 1 The Linear B documents contain a good number of references to Thebes, and theories about the status of Thebes among Mycenaean centers have been prominent in Mycenological scholarship over the last twenty years.2 Assumptions about the hegemony of Thebes in the Mycenaean palatial period, whether just in central Greece or over a still wider area, are used as the starting point for interpreting references to: a) Athens: There is only one reference to Athens on a possibly early tablet (Knossos V 52) as a toponym a-ta-na = Ἀθήνη in the singular, as in Hom. -
Greece and NATO Master's Thesis Presented
The “Menace from the North” and the Suppression of the Left: Greece and NATO Master’s Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University Ioannis Pavlou, B.A. Graduate Program in Slavic and East European Studies The Ohio State University 2015 Thesis Committee: Georgios Anagnostou, advisor Anthony Kaldellis Copyright by Ioannis Nikos Pavlou 2015 Abstract In the aftermath of the Greek Civil War, the right-wing elements of Greece’s government felt that they needed to join NATO to protect Greek interests from the perceived threat posed by Communism and their Balkan neighbors. Throughout this period of time, the Greek state implemented several drastic and often undemocratic motions that led to measures against minority groups, suppressing left-wing politicians, and applying old nationalistic rhetoric such as the “Menace from the North” to the situation with the Communist regimes in their neighboring countries. During this time, Greek interests often were pushed aside in order to appease the United States and other members of NATO while at other points, Greece nearly went to war with their NATO ally Turkey over the future of Cyprus. Meanwhile, Greece’s new-found alliance with NATO led to an improvement of their military capabilities to the point where the highly nationalistic, anti-Communist army would seize control of the government in 1967 and form a Military Junta. During the seven years of military control, NATO continued to work with the Military Junta which in turn would have drastic consequences when Greece nearly went to war with Turkey over Cyprus. -
The Vlachs of Greece and Their Misunderstood History Helen Abadzi1 January 2004
The Vlachs of Greece and their Misunderstood History Helen Abadzi1 January 2004 Abstract The Vlachs speak a language that evolved from Latin. Latin was transmitted by Romans to many peoples and was used as an international language for centuries. Most Vlach populations live in and around the borders of modern Greece. The word „Vlachs‟ appears in the Byzantine documents at about the 10th century, but few details are connected with it and it is unclear it means for various authors. It has been variously hypothesized that Vlachs are descendants of Roman soldiers, Thracians, diaspora Romanians, or Latinized Greeks. However, the ethnic makeup of the empires that ruled the Balkans and the use of the language as a lingua franca suggest that the Vlachs do not have one single origin. DNA studies might clarify relationships, but these have not yet been done. In the 19th century Vlach was spoken by shepherds in Albania who had practically no relationship with Hellenism as well as by urban Macedonians who had Greek education dating back to at least the 17th century and who considered themselves Greek. The latter gave rise to many politicians, literary figures, and national benefactors in Greece. Because of the language, various religious and political special interests tried to attract the Vlachs in the 19th and early 20th centuries. At the same time, the Greek church and government were hostile to their language. The disputes of the era culminated in emigrations, alienation of thousands of people, and near-disappearance of the language. Nevertheless, due to assimilation and marriages with Greek speakers, a significant segment of the Greek population in Macedonia and elsewhere descends from Vlachs. -
Greece / 1-31 December 2020
FACT SHEET > Greece / 1-31 December 2020 Greece Year 2020 ended with 15,700 UNHCR called for comprehensive placing unaccompanied children in arrivals, of which 500 were recorded solutions and safe, regulated protective custody. UNHCR in December. Two shipwrecks off alternatives so that refugees are not welcomes the milestone policy Lesvos claimed the lives of four driven to put their lives at risk on change and works with the State to people attempting to reach Greece. these dangerous voyages. Greece establish a protection safety net. officially abolished the practice of REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS IN GREECE* KEY ACHIEVEMENTS c 119,700 70,450 100,600 in the mainland and 19,100 on the islands eligible asylum-seekers and refugees received cash assistance this month Arrivals 74,600 14,900 11,550 16,600 accommodation places accommodation places by UNHCR by the Ministry of Migration and Asylum 59,700 15,700 6,000 PEOPLE IN ESTIA ACCOMMODATION 9,700 76% children enrolled in schools Jan-Dec 2019 Jan-Dec 2020 33% have tax identification number (AFM) Sea arrivals Land arrivals Total Arrivals 45% have access to healthcare (AMKA or PAAYPA) * UNHCR estimate as of 31 December 2020 of those who arrived and 13% registered with unemployment agency (OAED) remained in Greece since the 2015 – 2016 flow . have a bank account 3% UNHCR PRESENCE Staff: 234 National Staff 29 International Staff Offices: 1 Country Office in Athens 2 Sub Offices in Thessaloniki, Lesvos 3 Field Offices in Chios, Samos, Kos 2 Field Units in Evros, Leros www.unhcr.org 1 FACT SHEET > Greece / 1-31 December 2020 Working with Partners ■ UNHCR supports the Government of Greece which leads the refugee response, working closely with other United Nations agencies, State institutions, municipalities, international and national NGOs, grassroots organizations, refugee communities and local communities. -
The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967
Were the Eagle and the Phoenix Birds of a Feather? The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967 by Louis Klarevas Assistant Professor of Political Science City University of New York—College of Staten Island & Associate Fellow Hellenic Observatory—London School of Economics Discussion Paper No. 15 Hellenic Observatory-European Institute London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/hellenicObservatory February 2004 Author’s Note: The author wishes to thank the Hellenic Observatory of the London School of Economics for its generous support in the undertaking of this project. The author also wishes to thank Kevin Featherstone, Spyros Economides, and Dimitrios Triantaphyllou for comments on a previous draft. In the summer of 2004, Greece will host the Olympic Games. Americans attending the games and visiting traditional tourist stops in Athens are sure to be greeted with open arms. But for those who delve a bit further into the country-side seeking a taste of average Greek life, some are sure to hear some fascinating tales flavored with a strong hint of anti-Americanism. To many foreigners that visit Greece these days, it might seem like the cradle of democracy is also the cradle of conspiracy. Take these schemes, for example: (1) Orthodox Serbs, not Muslims, were the true victims of the slaughters in the Balkans during the 1990s—and the primary reason that NATO intervened was so that the United States could establish a military foothold there;1 (2) the U.S. Ambassador played a tacit role in the removal of the Secretary- General of Greece’s ruling political party;2 and (3) the attack on the World Trade Center was a joint Jewish-American conspiracy to justify a Western war against Muslims—with reports that no Jews died in the September 11 attacks.3 All of these perspectives have numerous subscribers in Greece. -
Conservation of Living Religious Heritage ICCROM Conservation Studies 3
ICCROM COnseRvatIOn studIes 3 Conservation of Living Religious Heritage ICCROM COnseRvatIOn studIes 3 Conservation of Living Religious Heritage Papers from the ICCRoM 2003 forum on Living Religious Heritage: conserving the sacred Editors Herb Stovel, Nicholas Stanley-Price, Robert Killick ISBN 92-9077-189-5 © 2005 ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property Via di San Michele, 13 00153 Rome, Italy www.iccrom.org Designed by Maxtudio, Rome Printed by Ugo Quintily S.p.A. Contents Preface v NICHOLAS STANLEY-PRICE introduction 1 HERB STOVEL Conserving built heritage in Maori communities 12 1 DEAN WHITING Christiansfeld: a religious heritage alive and well. TwenTy-firsT cenTury influences on a laTe eighTeenTh- 2 early nineTeenTh cenTury Moravian seTTleMenT in DenMark 19 JØRGEN BØYTLER the past is in the present 3 perspecTives in caring for BuDDhisT heriTage siTes in sri lanka 31 GAMINI WIJESURIYA the ise shrine and the Gion Festival case sTuDies on The values anD auThenTiciTy of Japanese 4 inTangiBle living religious heriTage 44 NOBUKO INABA A living religious shrine under siege The nJelele shrine/king Mzilikazi’s grave anD conflicTing 5 DeManDs on The MaTopo hills area of ziMBaBwe 58 PATHISA NYATHI AND CHIEF BIDI NDIWENI ISBN 92-9077-189-5 the challenges in reconciling the requirements of faith and © 2005 ICCROM 6 conservation in Mount Athos 67 International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property JANIS CHATZIGOGAS Via di San Michele, 13 00153 Popular worship of the Most Holy trinity of Vallepietra, Rome, Italy 7 central italy The TransforMaTion of TraDiTion anD The safeguarDing www.iccrom.org of iMMaTerial culTural heriTage 74 PAOLA ELISABETTA SIMEONI Designed by Maxtudio, Rome Printed by Ugo Quintily S.p.A. -
Greece: the Colonels' Puritan Revolution
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-1-1970 Greece: the colonels' Puritan revolution Nikolaos E. Mpras Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Mpras, Nikolaos E., "Greece: the colonels' Puritan revolution" (1970). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 72. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.72 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. TEE THESIS OF Nikola os E. I'1pras for the ~aster of Arts in Political Science presented May 11, 1970. Title: Greece: The Colonels' Puritan Revolution. APPR OVED BY M"EIVraERS OF ~~--Jitte~IS COt"lrJjITTEE : ~he purpose of this paper is to examine the present political situation in Greece and the events that took ~lace from the time that Papandreo~'s Center Gnion ?brty carne to power in 1964 to the military coup d'e~at in 1967. however, in order to 6evelop a picture of WIled, led to the cOup of 1967, it is necessary not only to discuss specific e~/ents -!?rior and during the cou-p. but also to present a brief background of modern Greek politics since Greece's independence from the Turks in 1821. ~he paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly summarizes the events that took place on April 21, 1967; the second traces the events thLt led to the April 21 coup d'etat; the third indicates what the situation was before hpril 21, 1967; the fourth discusses the policies 6nd governing methods of the present military regime; the fifth is a concluding statement. -
The Word Greece in Greek Letters
The Word Greece In Greek Letters Regulated Salomone miscomputes communally, he spotlights his plenipotentiary very anes. Glenn titles his fustanella winterkill parliamentarily or inanimately after Angie demonetised and sigh longest, scantier and leaning. Unsprinkled or reboant, Ahmad never solders any smallness! Cambridge university press the jolt of differences in greece will display a new alphabet in english pronunciation of Greece is a small country tape about eleven million people. The R would be represented by the Greek letter ro which is written many a P. How to switch between Symbol font for fast typing of Greek alphabet. Possibly the recipe essential Greek phrase and wage of tongue most common. This means whatever when Greek names and words are ancient in English there first often. Greek alphabet letters & symbols RapidTables. Greek Origin and meaning of disorder name greek by Online. The English word alphabet is derived from the names of time first two letters in the Greek language's script that is alpha and beta This combination. Greek are represented vowels often the word greek letters in greece? Candy cane is used in Food Texting The word m m is used in Slang Texting Food meaning Mr and Mrsm mscandy. The problem is the air of the word greek in greece? The definition of Greek is available person born in Greece a mole who's ancestors were. In your english letters the word in greece greek letters! How the Greeks Influenced Our Alphabet An intelligence from. When written near the general of grace word it is written with this V If it occurs anywhere else poverty is. -
Position of the Ancient Macedonian Language and the Name of the Contemporary Makedonski
SBORNlK PRACl FH.OZOFICK& FAKULTY BRNliNSKE UNIVERZ1TY STUDIA MINORA FACULTATIS PHILOSOPraCAE UNIVERSITATIS BRUNENSIS Ei6, 1991 PETAR HR ILIEVSKI POSITION OF THE ANCIENT MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE AND THE NAME OF THE CONTEMPORARY MAKEDONSKI 1. The language spoken for centuries by people of the largest part of a small central Balkan country - Macedonia - is know under the name Makedonski (Macedonian). Rich folklore has been created in Makedonski, and during the last fifty years widely acknowledged literary writings have appeared in it. Under this name it has been taught abroad in a certain number of university centres, and it is included among the other European languages as a specific Balkan Slavic language. However, the southern neighbours cannot reconcile themselves to this name, because they think that it is Greek, taken by the "Republic of Skopje as a pretext for some territorial claim". In their thesis, thunderously propagated throughout the world, they identity themselves with ancient Macedonians, emphasising that ancient Macedonian was a Greek dialect like Ionian and Aeolian. The aim of this paper is to throw some light on the problem imposed on the political, scientific, scholarly and cultural circles of the world, in order to answer the question whether somebody's rights are usurped by the use of the name Macedonia/n. An analysis of the scarce survivals from the ancient Macedonian in comparison with some Greek parallels will show whether ancient Macedonian a Greek dialect, or a separate language, different from Greek. But, as the modern Greeks now pretend to an ethnical identity with the ancient Macedonians. I cannot avoid some historical data about the relations between classical Greeks and their contemporaneous Macedonians.