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Guía Visual De Los Principales Peces Ornamentales Continentales De Colombia SERIE RECURSOS PESQUEROS DE COLOMBIA - AUNAP

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Guía Visual De Los Principales Peces Ornamentales Continentales De Colombia SERIE RECURSOS PESQUEROS DE COLOMBIA - AUNAP SERIE RECURSOS PESQUEROS DE COLOMBIA - AUNAP Guía visual de los principales peces ornamentales continentales de Colombia SERIE RECURSOS PESQUEROS DE COLOMBIA - AUNAP GUÍA VISUAL DE LOS PRINCIPALES PECES ORNAMENTALES CONTINENTALES DE COLOMBI A Autor Armando Ortega- Lara 2016 AUTORIDAD NACIONAL DE ACUICULTURA Y FUNDACIÓN PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y EL PESCA - AUNAP- DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE - FUNINDES Otto Polanco Rengifo Armando Ortega-Lara Director General Director General José Duarte Carreño Paula Andrea Bonilla Secretaria General Secretaria General Lázaro de Jesús Salcedo Caballero Wilton Cesar Aguiar Gómez Director Técnico de Inspección y Vigilancia Tesorero Erick Sergue Frirtion Esquiaqui Grupo de Investigación en Peces Neotropicales Director Técnico de Administración y Fomento Coordinadores: Sergio Manuel Gómez Flórez - Armando Ortega-Lara Jefe Oficina de Generación de Conocimiento - Henry Agudelo Zamora y la Info rma ción Coordinación Editorial: Armando Ortega-Lara, Vladimir Puentes Granada, Luz Stella Barbosa, Hermes Mojica, Sergio Manuel Gómez Flórez, Otto Polanco Rengifo. Diseño, Diagramación, Impresión y apoyo Editorial: Fundación Amano, Cross Market Ltda. ISBN (versión impresa): 978-958-9001-00-4 ISBN (versión digital): 978-958-9001-01-1 Fotografía Portada: Armando Ortega-Lara Fotografías especies: Armando Ortega-Lara, Gian Carlo Sánchez Garcés, Jorge E. Garcia Melo, Luis Augusto Muñoz Osorio, Jeffer Alfonso Niño. Diseño portada: Fabián D. Escobar Citar como: - Ortega-Lara A. 2016. Guía Visual de los Principales Peces Ornamentales Continentales de Colombia. Serie Recursos Pesqueros de Colombia – AUNAP. Ortega-Lara A, Puentes V, Barbosa LS, Mojica H, Gómez SM, Polanco-Rengifo O (Eds.). Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca – AUNAP ©. Fundación FUNINDES ©. Santiago de Cali, Colombia. 11 2 p. Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca – AUNAP- © Fundación FUNINDES © Todos los derechos reservados. Se autoriza la reproducción y difusión del contenido de este documento para fines educativos u otros fines no comerciales, sin previa autorización de los titulares de los derechos de autor, si y solo si se reconocen los créditos de los autores, editores e instituciones que han elaborado el presente documento. La información presentada en este documento es responsabilidad exclusiva del autor y no compromete la posición general de la Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca -AUNAP- o de la Fundación FUNINDES. Distribución gratuita únicamente PROYEC TO “EVALUACIÓN BIOLÓGICO – PESQUERA DE LAS PRINCIPALES ESPECIES DE PECES ORNAMENTALES EXPORTADAS DESDE COLOMBIA” Equipo Técnico del Proyecto 2011 - 2016 Coordinación Técnica Profesionales Especializados en Región Armando Ortega-Lara Fundación FUNINDES - AUNAP Martha Lucia De La Pava INCODER Luis Guillermo Rojas Acevedo (QEPD) - Inírida Claudia Liliana Sánchez Páez INCODER Gloria Stella García Pérez - Inírida Jan Christian Otto Rehder INCODER Edwin Alberto Lacera Padilla - Puerto Carreño Argiro de Jesús Ramírez Aristizabal AUNAP Bernardo Corrales Gómez – Leticia Vladimir Puentes Granada AUNAP Luz Yolanda Cerón Millán - Leticia Diego Mojica Moncada AUNAP Lina del Carmen Parales Parales - Arauca Adriana M. Suárez Quintero AUNAP Luz Stella Barbosa Sanabria AUNAP Myriam Larrahondo Molina AUNAP Víctor Hugo Carrillo Rojas AUNAP Juan Carlos Alonso González AUNAP Hermes Orlando Mojica Benítez Javier Enrique de la Hoz Mercado Andrea Svenson Gonfrier Elsa Piedad Luna Sierra Soporte Científico Grupo de Investigación en Peces Neotropicales - Fundación FUNINDES Biólogos y Analistas: Técnicos de Campo: Armando Ortega-Lara Bogotá Luis Hernández Saavedra Milton Jair Pedraza García Ricardo Carrasco Carrasco Carlos Guillermo Barreto Reyes Ana María Molina Jaramillo Gian Carlo Sánchez Garcés Puerto Carreño Ligia M. Carrillo Villar Henry Agudelo Zamora Javier A. Porras Juan David Bogotá Gregory Inírida Beyanira Quiroga Rubio Yanis Cruz Quintana William Sáenz Sáenz Ana María Santana Piñeros Villavicencio Jaime A. Bohórquez Rozo Diego Fernando Córdoba Rojas Raquel Ortega Victoria Castillo Olaya Hugo Cuellar Felipe Muriel Hoyos Leticia Astrid Acosta Santos Sandra Lorena Franco García Alba Alejandra Fernández Luis Augusto Muñoz Osorio Ivone M. Aricari Damaso Jennifer A. Castellanos Garzón Arauca Jorge H. Ordóñez Parales 3 Auxiliares de Laboratorio: Perso nal Administ rativo: Jennife r Castañeda Rivera Nelly Andrea Pardo Ortega Fanny Tovar Gal índez Carlos Eduardo Jiménez Bacca Luz Esther Pabón Tangarife Olga Elena Gómez Dradá Con el apoyo de: Asociación Colombiana de Exportadores de Peces Ornamentales - ACOLPECES - Presidente: Jorge Enrique Ramírez Ch. Exportadores de peces ornamentales de Bogotá: Empresas de Exportación de Representante Legal o Propietario Peces Ornamenta les Acuario Norte Abel Zea Barrera Acuarios Amazonas Colombia Carlos Eduardo Sánchez Aquatic Gardens Adolfo Romero Aquatics Ltda. Amparito Vélez Hurtado Amazonian Aquarium Ltda. Manuel Arturo Blanco Aquamark Tropical Fish Ltda. José María Doria G. / Mario Sánchez Rodríguez Best Amazon Export Fish Nasif Abed Nasif C.I. Guainía Tropical Fish Norma Constanza Barco M. C.I. Colfish Ltda. Gloria Inés Quintero Ramírez C.I. Colombia River Fish E.U. Marco tulio Acosta Valero C.I. South Rivers Jaime Arturo Benítez Colombiana de Peces Juan Bautista Vanegas Exotic Tropical Fish Julio Cesar Romero Galindo Export Quality Fish Ltda. Guillermo Cepeda Acevedo Exposplash Ltda. María Cristina de Politi / Eduardo Politi Fresh Water Tropical Fish Jaime Iván González Valencia J.G. Peces Ornamentales Blanca L. Moreno Parra Jcf Caribe Fish Ltda. Julio Cesar Fernández H. J.R Tropical Fish Jorge Enrique Ramírez Ch. Jurupari River Aquarium Astrid L. Rojas Moreno Krohne Ornamental Fish Juan Adolfo Krohne Rodríguez Mundo Acuático Ilba Esperanza Guevara Marín Ocroma Tropical Fish Juan Carlos Cely Ayala Orinoco Tropical Fish Ltda. Pedro Arturo Zea Barrera Peces del Amazonas Ltda. Clara Inés Ojeda - José Calderón Báez Peces Tropicales Ltda. / Petro José Darío Castro Puerta Pez Colombia Ltda. Luis Eduardo Salazar Horta Rainforest Aquarium Ltda. Humberto Arturo Zea Martin Savannah Tropical Fish Ltda. Adriean Johan Brugman Miramon 4 Acopiadores en Región: Inírida Villavicencio Puerto Carreño Alonso Soto Mayor Alex Calderón Domingo Gonzales Eli Calderón Antonio Velásquez Eliseo Bernal Ernesto Rojas Clodoveo Castañeda Eulises Miranda Florentino Ríos Daniel Castañeda Héctor Sanabria Jorge Moreno José Miguel Villalba Juan Carlos Miranda José Garzón Rubén Velásquez Junio Catimay Justino Ramírez Nelys Posada Leticia Oscar Méndez Bernal Arauca Alejandro Manrique Bello Wilson Cohecha Dioselino Rodríguez Campos Lucila DosSantos Barbosa Janeth Mosquera GonzaloGonzález Torres Orlando Piña Clímaco Unda Bernal Pedro Julio González Torres Nancy Enríquez Tello Hernán Mosquera P. Prisciliano González Torres Olivia Ramírez Gil Diego Ramos Comerciantes de peces ornamentales: Fernando Lalinde, Almacén La Bodega de los Peces, Cali Valle del Cauca, Colombia Leonel Sierra, Almacén El Arca de Leonel, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia Pescadores: Villavicencio y Acacias: Inírida: William Sáenz Sáenz Alixandro Villalba Buitrago Leticia: Gabriel Aricari Argemiro Virgüez Parrado Arauca: Hugo Cuellar Prisciliano González Torres Alirio Virgüez Parrado Dioselino Rodríguez Campos Pacífico: José Gilberto Manyoma López Jeyson González Torres Catatumbo: Luis Ramón Arenas Ortega Con el apoyo de: Raúl Ríos Herrera Edwin Agudelo Córdoba Curador Colección Zoológica de Referencia - Curador Colección Ictiológica de la Amazonía IMCN Colombiana - CIACOL Museo Departamental de Ciencias Naturales Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Federico Carlos Lehmann Valencia Científicas - SINCHI (INCIVA), Valle del Cauca, Cali - Colombia. Fredy Lozano Velandia Francisco Antonio Villa Navarro Director Territorial Inírida Curador Colección Zoológica de Referencia - Instituto Colombiano de Desarrollo Rural CZUT-P INCODER Universidad del Tolima 4-72 Empresa de Correos de Colombia: Entregando lo mejor de los colombianos 5 ENTIDADES COLABORADORAS Museo de Ciencias Naturales Federico Carlos Lehmann Valencia, del Instituto para la preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del cauca -INCIVA- Asociación Colombiana de Productores y Exportadores de Peces Ornamentales –ACOLPECES – Cooperativa Multiactiva de Pescadores del Municipio de Acacias, Meta -COOPESCA- 6 TABLA DE CONTENIDO PRESENTACIÓN ……………………………………………………………………………… 8 AGRADECIMIENTOS ………………………………………………………………………. 9 I. INTRODUCCIÓN ……………………………………………………………………….. 11 II. ANTECEDENTES………………………………………………………………………. 12 III. METODOLOGÍA ………………………………………………………………………… 13 IV. GUÍA VISUAL DE PECES ORNAMENTALES CONTINENTALES DE COLOMBIA …………………………………………………………………………... 15 V. ANÁLISIS Y RECOMENDACIONES GENERALES ……………………………….… 92 VI. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ………………………………………………………………………...... 94 VII. ÍNDICE POR NOMBRES CIENTÍFICOS EN EL ORDEN DE LA RESOLUCIÓN 1924 …………………………………………………………….. 96 VIII. ÍNDICE POR NOMBRES CIENTÍFICOS EN ORDEN ALFABÉTICO ……………………………………………………………… 102 IX. ÍNDICE POR NOMBRES COMUNES EN ORDEN ALFABÉTICO ………………. 107 7 PRESENTACIÓN Con una satisfacción muy grande recibí para revisión ésta Guía Visual para la identificación de los muy coloridos y variados Peces Ornamentales de Colombia, cuya taxonomía científica es, a pesar de muchos esfuerzos, todavía un rompecabezas en el que faltan muchas piezas. Me hizo recordar uno de mis primeros alumnos como profesor de zoología de vertebrados. Yo buscaba aprendices para guiar hacía una carrera estudiando los peces de agua dulce de la
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