Baikal–Hokkaido Archaeology Project Contributions to Research Dissemination and Communication
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Lake Baikal Russian Federation
LAKE BAIKAL RUSSIAN FEDERATION Lake Baikal is in south central Siberia close to the Mongolian border. It is the largest, oldest by 20 million years, and deepest, at 1,638m, of the world's lakes. It is 3.15 million hectares in size and contains a fifth of the world's unfrozen surface freshwater. Its age and isolation and unusually fertile depths have given it the world's richest and most unusual lacustrine fauna which, like the Galapagos islands’, is of outstanding value to evolutionary science. The exceptional variety of endemic animals and plants make the lake one of the most biologically diverse on earth. Threats to the site: Present threats are the untreated wastes from the river Selenga, potential oil and gas exploration in the Selenga delta, widespread lake-edge pollution and over-hunting of the Baikal seals. However, the threat of an oil pipeline along the lake’s north shore was averted in 2006 by Presidential decree and the pulp and cellulose mill on the southern shore which polluted 200 sq. km of the lake, caused some of the worst air pollution in Russia and genetic mutations in some of the lake’s endemic species, was closed in 2009 as no longer profitable to run. COUNTRY Russian Federation NAME Lake Baikal NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 1996: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria vii, viii, ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription. Justification for Inscription The Committee inscribed Lake Baikal the most outstanding example of a freshwater ecosystem on the basis of: Criteria (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x). -
Event Layers in the Japanese Lake Suigetsu `SG06' Sediment Core
Quaternary Science Reviews 83 (2014) 157e170 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Event layers in the Japanese Lake Suigetsu ‘SG06’ sediment core: description, interpretation and climatic implications Gordon Schlolaut a,*, Achim Brauer a, Michael H. Marshall b, Takeshi Nakagawa c, Richard A. Staff d, Christopher Bronk Ramsey d, Henry F. Lamb b, Charlotte L. Bryant d, Rudolf Naumann e, Peter Dulski a, Fiona Brock d, Yusuke Yokoyama f,g, Ryuji Tada f, Tsuyoshi Haraguchi h, Suigetsu 2006 project members1 a German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Section 5.2: Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany b Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, SY23 3DB, UK c Department of Geography, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK d Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU), Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art (RLAHA), University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK e German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Section 4.2: Inorganic and Isotope Geochemistry, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany f Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan g Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 1-15-1 Minami-dai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639, Japan h Department of Geosciences, Osaka City University, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 558-8585, Japan article info abstract Article history: Event layers in lake sediments are indicators of past extreme events, mostly the results of floods or Received 20 June 2013 earthquakes. -
EARLY MODERN JAPAN 2008 Samurai and the World of Goods
EARLY MODERN JAPAN 2008 Samurai and the World of Goods: vast majority, who were based in urban centers, could ill afford to be indifferent to money and the Diaries of the Toyama Family commerce. Largely divorced from the land and of Hachinohe incumbent upon the lord for their livelihood, usually disbursed in the form of stipends, samu- © Constantine N. Vaporis, University of rai were, willy-nilly, drawn into the commercial Maryland, Baltimore County economy. While the playful (gesaku) literature of the late Tokugawa period tended to portray them as unrefined “country samurai” (inaka samurai, Introduction i.e. samurai from the provincial castle towns) a Samurai are often depicted in popular repre- reading of personal diaries kept by samurai re- sentations as indifferent to—if not disdainful veals that, far from exhibiting a lack of concern of—monetary affairs, leading a life devoted to for monetary affairs, they were keenly price con- the study of the twin ways of scholastic, meaning scious, having no real alternative but to learn the largely Confucian, learning and martial arts. Fu- art of thrift. This was true of Edo-based samurai kuzawa Yukichi, reminiscing about his younger as well, despite the fact that unlike their cohorts days, would have us believe that they “were in the domain they were largely spared the ashamed of being seen handling money.” He forced paybacks, infamously dubbed “loans to maintained that “it was customary for samurai to the lord” (onkariage), that most domain govern- wrap their faces with hand-towels and go out ments resorted to by the beginning of the eight- after dark whenever they had an errand to do” in eenth century.3 order to avoid being seen engaging in commerce. -
56. Otariidae and Phocidae
FAUNA of AUSTRALIA 56. OTARIIDAE AND PHOCIDAE JUDITH E. KING 1 Australian Sea-lion–Neophoca cinerea [G. Ross] Southern Elephant Seal–Mirounga leonina [G. Ross] Ross Seal, with pup–Ommatophoca rossii [J. Libke] Australian Sea-lion–Neophoca cinerea [G. Ross] Weddell Seal–Leptonychotes weddellii [P. Shaughnessy] New Zealand Fur-seal–Arctocephalus forsteri [G. Ross] Crab-eater Seal–Lobodon carcinophagus [P. Shaughnessy] 56. OTARIIDAE AND PHOCIDAE DEFINITION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION Pinnipeds are aquatic carnivores. They differ from other mammals in their streamlined shape, reduction of pinnae and adaptation of both fore and hind feet to form flippers. In the skull, the orbits are enlarged, the lacrimal bones are absent or indistinct and there are never more than three upper and two lower incisors. The cheek teeth are nearly homodont and some conditions of the ear that are very distinctive (Repenning 1972). Both superfamilies of pinnipeds, Phocoidea and Otarioidea, are represented in Australian waters by a number of species (Table 56.1). The various superfamilies and families may be distinguished by important and/or easily observed characters (Table 56.2). King (1983b) provided more detailed lists and references. These and other differences between the above two groups are not regarded as being of great significance, especially as an undoubted fur seal (Australian Fur-seal Arctocephalus pusillus) is as big as some of the sea lions and has some characters of the skull, teeth and behaviour which are rather more like sea lions (Repenning, Peterson & Hubbs 1971; Warneke & Shaughnessy 1985). The Phocoidea includes the single Family Phocidae – the ‘true seals’, distinguished from the Otariidae by the absence of a pinna and by the position of the hind flippers (Fig. -
The Multiple Chronological Techniques Applied to the Lake Suigetsu SG06
University of Groningen The multiple chronological techniques applied to the Lake Suigetsu SG06 sediment core, central Japan Staff, Richard A.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Schlolaut, Gordon; Marshall, Michael H.; Brauer, Achim; Lamb, Henry F.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Bryant, Charlotte L.; Brock, Fiona; Kitagawa, Hiroyuki Published in: Boreas DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2012.00278.x IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2013 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Staff, R. A., Nakagawa, T., Schlolaut, G., Marshall, M. H., Brauer, A., Lamb, H. F., Ramsey, C. B., Bryant, C. L., Brock, F., Kitagawa, H., Van der Plicht, J., Payne, R. L., Smith, V. C., Mark, D. F., MacLeod, A., Blockley, S. P. E., Schwenninger, J-L., Tarasov, P. E., Haraguchi, T., ... Suigetsu 2006 Project Members, N. V. (2013). The multiple chronological techniques applied to the Lake Suigetsu SG06 sediment core, central Japan. Boreas, 42(2), 259-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2012.00278.x Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Ancient Lipids Document Continuity in the Use of Early Hunter–Gatherer Pottery Through 9,000 Years of Japanese Prehistory
Ancient lipids document continuity in the use of early hunter–gatherer pottery through 9,000 years of Japanese prehistory Alexandre Lucquina, Kevin Gibbsb, Junzo Uchiyamac, Hayley Saula, Mayumi Ajimotod, Yvette Eleya, Anita Radinia, Carl P. Herone, Shinya Shodaa, Yastami Nishidaf, Jasmine Lundya, Peter Jordang, Sven Isakssonh, and Oliver E. Craiga,1 aDepartment of Archaeology, BioArCh, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; bDepartment of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154; cWorld Heritage Center Division, Shizuoka Prefectural Government, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City 420-8601, Japan; dFukui Prefectural Wakasa History Museum, Obama, Fukui 917-0241, Japan; eSchool of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, United Kingdom; fNiigata Prefectural Museum of History, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2035, Japan; gArctic Centre, University of Groningen, Groningen 9718 CW, The Netherlands; and hArchaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, SE 10691 Stockholm, Sweden Edited by Patricia L. Crown, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, and approved January 29, 2016 (received for review November 27, 2015) The earliest pots in the world are from East Asia and date to the Late that surround the Japanese archipelago. Because it was produced in Pleistocene. However, ceramic vessels were only produced in large much greater quantities during the Holocene, it has been hypoth- numbers during the warmer and more stable climatic conditions of esized that pottery may have facilitated new strategies for the pro- the Holocene. It has long been assumed that the expansion of pottery cessing, storage, and serving of a wider array of increasingly was linked with increased sedentism and exploitation of new abundant foodstuffs, such as plant foods and shellfish (7). -
Human Responses to the Younger Dryas in Japan
Title Human responses to the Younger Dryas in Japan Author(s) Nakazawa, Yuichi; Iwase, Akira; Akai, Fumito; Izuho, Masami Quaternary International, 242(2), 416-433 Citation https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.026 Issue Date 2011-10-15 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/49041 Type article (author version) File Information QI242-2_416-433.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP *Manuscript Click here to view linked References Human responses to the Younger Dryas in Japan Yuichi Nakazawa 1, 2, *, Akira Iwase 3, Fumito Akai 4, Masami Izuho 3 1 Zao Board of Education, Enda, Aza Nishiurakita 10, Zao Town, Katta-gun, Miyagi 989-0892, Japan 2 Department of Anthropology, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA 3 Archaeology Laboratory, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1, Minami Osawa, Hachioji City, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan 4 Kagoshima Board of Education, Shimofukumoto 3763-1, Kagoshima City, Kagoshima 891- 0144, Japan E-mail addresses: [email protected] (Y. Nakazawa), [email protected] (A. Iwase), [email protected] (F. Akai), [email protected] (M. Izuho) *Corresponding author. Fax: 0224-33-3831 1 ABSTRACT The effect of the Younger Dryas cold reversal on the survival of Late Glacial hunter-gatherers in the Japanese Archipelago is evaluated, through a synthetic compilation of 14C dates obtained from excavated Late Glacial and initial Holocene sites (332 14C dates from 88 sites). The estimated East Asian monsoon intensity and vegetation history based on the loess accumulations in varved sediments and pollen records in and around the Japanese Archipelago suggest an abrupt change to cool and dry climate at the onset of Younger Dryas, coupled with the Dansgaard-Oeschger Cycles as recorded in Greenland. -
Cherry Blossom Viewing – Hokkaido Style Jan
12 Information Rebun● Wakkanai ● www.hokkaido-pedia.jpwww.hokkaido-pedia.jp Rishiri ● HOKKAIDO 2012 China Southern Airlines Hospitals http://www.cs-air.jp/ ●Mombetsu Sapporo City General Hospital Takasu ● Sakhalin Airlines http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/english/index.html ●Abashiri Asahikawa ● Tokoro ● http://www.satairlines.ru/index.php ●Shiretoko Hokkaido University Hospital Otaru Eva Air http://www.huhp.hokudai.ac.jp/english/med01.html 2 ● http://www.evaair.com/html/b2c/english/ February Niseko ● ●Sapporo Sapporo Medical University Hospital Chitose ● Jin Air http://web.sapmed.ac.jp/byoin/ Obihiro ● http://www.jinair.com/Language/ENG/ Library Eastar Air Hakodate ● http://www.eastarjet.com/book/index.htm?lang=en Sapporo Chuo Library http://www.city.sapporo.jp/toshokan/english/english.html International Airport Foreign Currency Exchange Information New Chitose Airport http://www.new-chitose-airport.jp/en/ North Pacific Bank Police http://www.hokuyobank.co.jp/ Trains 110 Hokkaido Bank JR Hokkaido http://www.hokkaidobank.co.jp/service/foreigncash/ Emergency http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/index.html index.html 119 JR Information Desk Post Office JR Sapporo Station West Exit (8:30 – 19:00) Tourist Information New Chitose Airport Station (8:30 – 19:00) Sapporo Central Post Office http://www.japanpost.jp/ Sapporo Buses http://www.welcome.city.sapporo.jp/english/access/ International Telephone information.html Hokkaido Chuo Bus http://www.chuo-bus.co.jp/sightseeing.en/ http://hokkaido.jp.currentlocaltimes.com/dialingcode.html Hokkaido http://en.visit-hokkaido.jp/ -
Historical Perspectives Nobuyuki Miyazaki (Born 4 August 1946)
Aquatic Mammals 2012, 38(2), 189-203, DOI 10.1578/AM.38.2.2012.189 Historical Perspectives Nobuyuki Miyazaki (born 4 August 1946) Nobuyuki Miyazaki began his career as a research associate at the University of Ryukyus, Japan, obtaining his Ph.D. in 1975 under Professor Nishiwaki. He established a Japanese research team focused on marine pollution and hazardous chemicals using marine mammals as an indica- tor species. Dr. Miyazaki organized the research project “Coastal Marine Environment” that was conducted by United Nations University, Ocean Research Institute of The University of Tokyo, and Iwate Prefecture. He worked as general coor- dinator of the Japanese Society for Promotion of Science’s Multilateral Core Univer sity Program “Coastal Marine Science” with other distinguished scientists from five Asian countries. In collabora- tion with Dr. Y. Naito, he developed an advanced Nobuyuki Miyazaki (Photo courtesy of John Anderson) data logger and camera logger, and he also estab- lished the “Bio-Logging Science” program at the University of Tokyo. Since 1990, he has conducted international ecological research of Lake Baikal in cooperation with colleagues from Russia, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Switzerland, and the United States. Dr. Miyazaki has published more than 270 English and 13 Japanese peer-reviewed papers, nine English and 51 Japanese books, and seven Eng lish and 109 Japanese reports. He also has given 316 presentations at national and inter- national conferences. 190 Miyazaki Seal Survey in Eurasian Waters in Collaboration with Russian Scientists Nobuyuki Miyazaki, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, The University of Tokyo, Japan E-mail: [email protected] I. -
Mccoll, Jill Louise (2016) Climate Variability of the Past 1000 Years in the NW Pacific: High Resolution, Multi-Biomarker Records from Lake Toyoni
n McColl, Jill Louise (2016) Climate variability of the past 1000 years in the NW Pacific: high resolution, multi-biomarker records from Lake Toyoni. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7793/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Climate variability of the last 1000 years in the NW Pacific: high resolution, multi- biomarker records from Lake Toyoni Jill Louise McColl BSc. (Hons) University of Highlands and Islands Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geographical and Earth Sciences College of Science and Engineering University of Glasgow September 2016 This PhD is dedicated in loving memory of my Papi: Alan Gracie (1929-2014) ii Abstract The East Asian Monsoon (EAM) is an active component of the global climate system and has a profound social and economic impact in East Asia and its surrounding countries. Its impact on regional hydrological processes may influence society through industrial water supplies, food productivity and energy use. In order to predict future rates of climate change, reliable and accurate reconstructions of regional temperature and rainfall are required from all over the world to test climate models and better predict future climate variability. -
Petition to List Iliamna Lake Seal, a Distinct Population Segment of Pacific Harbor Seal (Phoca Vitulina Richardsi) Under the Endangered Species Act
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE PETITION TO LIST ILIAMNA LAKE SEAL, A DISTINCT POPULATION SEGMENT OF PACIFIC HARBOR SEAL (PHOCA VITULINA RICHARDSI) UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY NOVEMBER 19, 2012 Notice of Petition Rebecca M. Blank Acting Secretary of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Ave, NW Washington, D.C. 20230 Email: [email protected] Samuel Rauch Assistant Administrator for Fisheries 1315 East West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 Ph: (301) 427-8000 Email: [email protected] PETITIONER The Center for Biological Diversity PO Box 100599 Anchorage, AK 99510-0599 Ph: (907) 274-1110 Fax: (907) 258-6177 Date: November 19, 2012 Kiersten Lippmann Center for Biological Diversity Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 § 1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 533(e), and 50 C.F.R. § 424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity (“Petitioner”) hereby petitions the Secretary of Commerce and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), through the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS” or “NOAA Fisheries”), to list the Iliamna Lake seal as a threatened or endangered species and to designate critical habitat to ensure its survival and recovery. The Center for Biological Diversity (“Center”) is a non-profit, public interest environmental organization dedicated to the protection of native species and their habitats through science, policy, and environmental law. The Center has approximately 40,000 members, and over 474,000 members and online activists throughout the United States and internationally. The Center and its members are concerned with the conservation of endangered species, including seal species, and the effective implementation of the ESA. -
Northern Islands of Hokkaido by Bike
northern islands of hokkaido by bike trip highlights Starts from Abashiri Memanbetsu on the east coast of Hokkaido Finishes in Wakkanai, Japan’s northern-most city Cycle-friendly rural roads and cycling paths Cycling in Rishiri Island, undiscovered cycling paradise Hiking in Rebun Island, home to many rare alpine plants Staying at traditional Japanese inns with hot springs on site Experience Hokkaido’s fresh seafood oriental cuisines Optional cycle tour in the ancient city of Kyoto Trip Duration 7 days Trip Code: NOH Grade Moderate level Activities 5 day cycle Accommodation 6 nights motel/hotel accommodation Kia Ora from Adventure South why travel with Adventure South? Thank you for your interest in our Northern Islands of Hokkaido By “Small Groups, Great Guides, Superb Holidays.” Bike adventure. It’s a superb adventure and we hope you can join us. This comment encapsulates an Adventure South active holiday in Adventure South has been operating active holidays throughout New Japan. The phrase was not born from a long and tortuous strategic Zealand since 1992 and Japan since 2008. Thanks to our experience planning process, it came from a client review! We could not have we’re confident to say that we offer the very best travel itineraries said it any better. Our client feedback also confirms that what helps available in New Zealand and Japan today. make our holidays different are the quality of our professional guides. An Adventure South holiday aims to take you beyond the more They share their humour, compassion and wilderness experience to popular and busy trails to provide you with a truly unique Japanese ensure that you have a great vacation and the right degree of personal wilderness experience.