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Performing Masculinity in Peri-Urban China: Duty, Family, Society
The London School of Economics and Political Science Performing Masculinity in Peri-Urban China: Duty, Family, Society Magdalena Wong A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London December 2016 1 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/ PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 97,927 words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I confirm that different sections of my thesis were copy edited by Tiffany Wong, Emma Holland and Eona Bell for conventions of language, spelling and grammar. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis examines how a hegemonic ideal that I refer to as the ‘able-responsible man' dominates the discourse and performance of masculinity in the city of Nanchong in Southwest China. This ideal, which is at the core of the modern folk theory of masculinity in Nanchong, centres on notions of men's ability (nengli) and responsibility (zeren). -
Women's Development in Guangdong; Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations and Theses City College of New York 2012 Women's Development in Guangdong; Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy Ying Hua Yue CUNY City College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_etds_theses/169 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Running head: WOMEN’S DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGDONG 1 Women’s Development in Guangdong: Unequal Opportunities and Limited Development in a Market Economy Yinghua Yue The City College of New York In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Sociology Fall 2012 WOMEN’ S DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGDONG 2 ABSTRACT In the context of China’s three-decade market-oriented economic reform, in which economic development has long been prioritized, women’s development, as one of the social undertakings peripheral to economic development, has relatively lagged behind. This research is an attempt to unfold the current situation of women’s development within such context by studying the case of Guangdong -- the province as forerunner of China’s economic reform and opening-up -- drawing on current primary resources. First, this study reveals mixed results for women’s development in Guangdong: achievements have been made in education, employment and political participation in terms of “rates” and “numbers,” and small “breakthroughs” have taken place in legislation and women’s awareness of their equal rights and interests; however, limitations and challenges, like disparities between different women groups in addition to gender disparity, continue to exist. -
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China Yearbook 2012 Editor Rukmani Gupta Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, 2013 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in ISBN: 978-93-82512-03-5 First Published: October 2013 The covers shows delegates at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2012. Photograph courtesy: Wikimedia Commons, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_National_Congress_of_ the_Communist_Party_of_China Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. Published by: Magnum Books Pvt Ltd Registered Office: C-27-B, Gangotri Enclave Alaknanda, New Delhi-110 019 Tel.: +91-11-42143062, +91-9811097054 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.magnumbooks.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). Contents Introduction 5 Section I: Internal Issues 9 1. Politics in China in 2012: Systemic Incrementalism and Beyond 11 Avinash Godbole 2. State and Society in 2012 – Protesting for Responsive Governance Structures 17 Rukmani Gupta 3. China’s Economy in 2012 – A Review 23 G. Balachandran 4. The Chinese Military in 2012 29 Mandip Singh Section II: External Relations 41 5. Sino-Indian Jostling in South Asia 43 Rup Narayan Das 6. -
Human Rights and Tibet: Leading a Government-In- Exile
Human Rights and Tibet: Leading a Government-in- Exile CAMILO SANCHEZ: Good morning. Thank you all for being here. And welcome to a new year of human rights programming at UVA. And now, I know what you're thinking. February is almost over. Spring break is around the corner. And there is this guy still throwing out Happy New Year's wishes. Fair point, but you might not know that this weekend, this very weekend, the Tibetan community is celebrating Losar, a festival that marks the first day of the lunisolar Tibetan calendar. So in spirit of embracing multiculturalism, the UVA human rights program is kicking off its year ignoring the Gregorian calendar and partially the academic calendar. So Dr. Sangay, I apologize for the last minute request, but you will have to tell us more about the Losar celebrations. Our human rights program at the University of Virginia School of Law is proud of its mission to intentionally bridge the worlds of research, policy, and human rights practice, while maintaining a focus on rigorous and scholarly inquiry. At the top of our interests is to increase our knowledge on how scholars, activists, governments, movements, and other actors understand, conceptualize, advocate for, critique, or even reject or ignore human rights. We want to expose our community to the tensions, contradictions, contingencies, roads not taken, and dilemmas that lie at the heart of the human rights enterprise. That's why we seek to bring to campus people that from different perspectives and backgrounds reflect not only on philosophical questions, such as what are human rights? What should they be? But also on other questions shaped by human rights practice, such as what do human rights do? Why do people use human rights? Why do communities use them instead of using other political or moral frameworks? And what are the effects, implications, and drawbacks of relying on human rights in political struggles? And we couldn't think of a better person to speak to these questions than our distinguished keynote speaker, Dr. -
The Multiple Forces Behind Chinese Students' Self-Segregation and How We May Counter Them Vicki Jingjing Zhang University of Toronto
Forces Behind Chinese Student’s Self-segregation August, 2018 The Multiple Forces Behind Chinese Students' Self-segregation and How We May Counter Them Vicki Jingjing Zhang University of Toronto Author's Contact Information Vicki Jingjing Zhang, Assistant Professor, Teaching Stream University of Toronto 100 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada Phone: 647-402-9355 Email: [email protected] Abstract: With the internationalization of Higher Education in Canada, universities have been striving to provide a welcoming and inclusive environment for international students. However, sometimes their efforts fall short due to a lack of deep understanding of the international student body. This study focuses on one particular international student group – students from mainland China - and aims to uncover some of the crucial reasons behind the widely reported self-segregation of Chinese students (Cheng & Erben, 2011). It sets to understand why many students from mainland China feel offended and turned off by cross-national communications with students from the host nation (Dewan, 2008). I employed various frameworks to understand the findings from the study, including host nation hostipitality, social psychology and group identity, and the impact of colonial mentality and Chinese nationalism. The goal of the study is to shed light on strategies educators may employ to help mitigate the self-segregation pattern among Chinese international students and encourage more inclusive learning environments and communities. Key Words: Chinese international students, cross-national communication, self-segregation, internationalization of higher education, inclusive learning community. Introduction In the Fall of 2004 I left China to pursue graduate studies in the United States. I was at the tail end of a generation of mainland Chinese students who had toiled through the high-pressure, borderline-draconian education system in China, and jostled for the few spots at reputable graduate schools in the United States. -
The Arts of Making Do and Working out in Beijing, China
What are friends for?: The arts of making do and working out in Beijing, China Michelle Yang Zhang Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2020 © 2020 Michelle Yang Zhang All Rights Reserved Abstract What are friends for?: The arts of making do and working out in Beijing, China Michelle Yang Zhang Through a second look at the now twenty-five-year-old literature on guanxi, a form of reciprocal relationship making and using in China, I examine how the kinds of opportunities and challenges possible for young people intersect with who they know and how this has changed (with its own set of reflections on and consequences for a still-rapidly changing China) since China’s rural to urban transition. My dissertation project examines how young people in contemporary urban China form and produce guanxi ties (resource-full relationships) through the theoretical lens of practice and possibility, inspired by de Certeau’s conceptualization of practice, productive consumption, and strategies versus tactics (1984). Drawing on qualitative data gathered through participant observation and unstructured interviews, I sought to both describe and analyze when, where, and how social networks became consequential. Central to my methodology is an emphasis on people and their practices rather than the common sense categories used to describe them. The people in my field research were predominantly aged 18- 30 and came from a range of ethnic, professional, and education backgrounds. In so doing, I was able to examine the moments and contexts within which some people have opportunities and others do not, as well as when some are vulnerable while others are less so. -
Charles Zhang
In a little over 35 years China’s economy has been transformed Week in China from an inefficient backwater to the second largest in the world. If you want to understand how that happened, you need to understand the people who helped reshape the Chinese business landscape. china’s tycoons China’s Tycoons is a book about highly successful Chinese profiles of entrepreneurs. In 150 easy-to- digest profiles, we tell their stories: where they came from, how they started, the big break that earned them their first millions, and why they came to dominate their industries and make billions. These are tales of entrepreneurship, risk-taking and hard work that differ greatly from anything you’ll top business have read before. 150 leaders fourth Edition Week in China “THIS IS STILL THE ASIAN CENTURY AND CHINA IS STILL THE KEY PLAYER.” Peter Wong – Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive, Asia-Pacific, HSBC Does your bank really understand China Growth? With over 150 years of on-the-ground experience, HSBC has the depth of knowledge and expertise to help your business realise the opportunity. Tap into China’s potential at www.hsbc.com/rmb Issued by HSBC Holdings plc. Cyan 611469_6006571 HSBC 280.00 x 170.00 mm Magenta Yellow HSBC RMB Press Ads 280.00 x 170.00 mm Black xpath_unresolved Tom Fryer 16/06/2016 18:41 [email protected] ${Market} ${Revision Number} 0 Title Page.qxp_Layout 1 13/9/16 6:36 pm Page 1 china’s tycoons profiles of 150top business leaders fourth Edition Week in China 0 Welcome Note.FIN.qxp_Layout 1 13/9/16 3:10 pm Page 2 Week in China China’s Tycoons Foreword By Stuart Gulliver, Group Chief Executive, HSBC Holdings alking around the streets of Chengdu on a balmy evening in the mid-1980s, it quickly became apparent that the people of this city had an energy and drive Wthat jarred with the West’s perception of work and life in China. -
The Chinese Communists Find Religion the Struggle for the Selection of the Next Dalai Lama
Policy Forum The Chinese Communists Find Religion The Struggle for the Selection of the Next Dalai Lama Anne Thurston Lhamo Thondup was just two years old when he was recognized as the reincarnation of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama. The Great Thirteenth, as he is popularly known, had died in Lhasa in 1933 at the age of fifty-eight. The team charged with finding his new incarnation was composed of leading lamas from monasteries in Tibet, and some were eminent reincarnations themselves. Clues and omens unique to Tibetan Buddhism— some provided by the Thirteenth Dalai Lama himself—guided their search. The Dalai Lama had intimated that his reincarnation would be found in the east. Thus, when the head of the embalmed Great Thirteenth was discovered to have turned overnight from facing south to pointing northeast, the search team was certain which direction their journey should take. When the regent in charge of the search visited the sacred Lhamo Lhatso Lake and gazed into its deep blue waters, the characters for “Ah,” “Ka,” and “Ma” appeared, and he saw a hilltop monastery with a golden roof and an ordinary farmer’s house with strangely configured gutters. The “Ah” led the search team to the Amdo region of eastern Tibet, then governed by the Hui (Muslim) warlord Ma Bufang as Qinghai, as the region is known in Chinese. The “Ka” and the vision of a monastery led them to Amdo’s Kumbum monastery, one of Tibetan Buddhism’s leading seats of religious learning, built by the founder of the Gelugpa, or Yellow Hat, school of Buddhism to which all Dalai Lamas have belonged. -
N Ational C Ommittee Onu Nited S Tates
2002 A NNUAL R EPORT N ATIONAL C OMMITTEE ON U NITED S TATES- C HINA R ELATIONS B OARD OF D IRECTORS * Chair Carla A. Hills Vice Chairmen William M. Daley Lee H. Hamilton William R. Rhodes J. Stapleton Roy James R. Sasser Ezra F. Vogel Treasurer Herbert J. Hansell Secretary Kathryn D. Christopherson Michael H. Armacost William E. Frenzel Elizabeth S. MacMillan Nancy Kassebaum Baker Peter F. Geithner Richard H. Matzke Julia Chang Bloch Sam Gibbons Kathryn Mohrman Mary Brown Bullock Bates Gill Douglas P.Murray Gareth C. C. Chang Thomas M. Gorrie Elizabeth J. Perry Thomas J. Christensen Harry Harding Thomas R. Pickering Edward T. Cloonan Jamie P.Horsley Joseph W. Prueher Jerome A. Cohen David A. Jones, Jr. Henry P.Sailer Ken W. Cole John T. Kamm Matt Salmon Barber B. Conable, Jr. Virginia Kamsky Nicholas V. Scheele Charles J. Conroy Thomas H. Kean James R. Schlesinger Ralph A. Cossa Geraldine S. Kunstadter David K. Y. Tang Douglas N. Daft David M. Lampton Nancy Bernkopf Tucker Gary Dirks Nicholas R. Lardy I. Peter Wolff Martin S. Feldstein Kenneth Lieberthal Madeleine Zelin Barbara H. Franklin Henry Luce III Chairmen Emeriti Directors Emeriti A. Doak Barnett (d.) Caroline L. Ahmanson W. Michael Blumenthal Robert O. Anderson Barber B. Conable, Jr. Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C. Alexander Eckstein (d.) Carl F. Stover Lucian W. Pye Robert A. Scalapino Raymond P.Shafer Charles W. Yost (d.) *Effective December 6, 2001 – December 5, 2002 N ATIONAL C OMMITTEE ON U NITED S TATES- he National Committee on C HINA United States-China Relations T is a nonprofit educational R ELATIONS organization that encourages understanding of China and the United States among citizens of both countries. -
Commodifying Luxury Assets by Alex Gentry
ALEX GENTRY COMMODIFYING LUXURY ASSETS DECEMBER 2016 Commodifying Luxury Assets By Alex Gentry A. GENTRYGENTRY Table of Contents Introduction 4-5 What Makes Us 6-21 Acquire Things? Ethnographic Effects 22-39 on Consumption Providing Millennials 40-42 Access to Luxury Assets Art Basel 2016 43-44 Advising + Interviews 45-51 Moving Forward 52-53 Bibliography 54-62 Introduction Karl Marx wrote that the idea of commodity fetishism transforms the subjective, abstract aspects of economic value into objective, real things that people believe have intrinsic value. (Lewis, 2008) Commodities are defined as goods which can be acquired, with the intention of trade or consumption. I will be focusing on luxury assets which are not traditionally considered commodities by the average consumer, due to scarcity and cost. 4 COMMODIFYING LUXURY ASSETS INTRODUCTION In this research book, I will dive deep into what drives our perception of value and how to commodify luxury assets for investors outside of the 1%. On a macro level, I seek to learn more about what drives the consumer’s perception of what something is worth and why. This includes ethnographic, psychological, and behavioral effects on consumption. I will also conduct interviews with some of the leading specialists in the luxury asset realm including Sotheby’s Ex Chief Financial Oficer Patrick McClymont, CEO and founder of Arthena, Madelaine D’Angelo, and my personal thesis advisor Carolyn Trabuco, Co-Founder and Board Member at Azul Airlines. 5 What Makes Us Acquire Things? Scarcity as a Tactic Need -
An Interview with Dr.Lobsang Sangay by Arnav Anjaria an Interview with Dr.Lobsang Sangay by Arnav Anjaria
An Interview with Dr.Lobsang Sangay by Arnav Anjaria An Interview with Dr.Lobsang Sangay by Arnav Anjaria Illustration 1: Sikyong Dr.Lobsang Sangay, (Photo Credit: The Tibet Post International, www.thetibetpost.com) An Interview with Dr.Lobsang Sangay by Arnav Anjaria Front Page Photo Courtesy: Tibet Post International www.thetibetpost.com/ An Interview with Dr.Lobsang Sangay by Arnav Anjaria This is an exclusive interview of Dr.Lobsang Sangay by Arnav Anjaria. Dr. Lobsang Sangay is the democratically elected Sikyong (Prime Minister) of the Tibetan Government in Exile, officially known as the Central Tibetan Administration. Elections received massive support of the large Tibetan Diaspora spread across South Asia, North America, South East Asia and Europe. Tibetan Government in Exile was established in 1959 by the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. Thus with the announcement of the Dalai lama to appoint his political successor, Dr.Lobsang Sangay was democratically elected as the Sikyong of the Central Tibetan Administration. He is the Sixth Sikyong of the Central Tibetan Administration, earlier Sikyong was known as the Kalon Tripa. The interview was conducted in his office in Dharamsala in June 2011 by Arnav Anjaria. Q.) How do you see the Tibetan issue? Dr.Sangay.) There is one country two system in China and in Hong Kong. Then Why not Tibet? That’s the question. Because Hong Kong and Macau people are Han Chinese. But then the Chinese argument has been that Hong Kong has had a different business or commercial system under the British hence you recognize the difference. And gave them a different system. -
Brief Biography of Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay
BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF SIKYONG DR LOBSANG SANGAY Dr Lobsang Sangay was born and grew up in a Tibetan settlement near Darjeeling, where he attended the Central School for Tibetans. He completed his B.A. (Honors) and LLB degrees from Delhi University. In 1992, he was elected as the youngest executive member of the Tibetan Youth Congress. In 1996, as a Fulbright Scholar, he obtained a Master’s Degree and in 2004, Doctor of Juridical Science from Harvard Law School and his dissertation, Democracy in Distress: Is Exile Polity a Remedy? A Case Study of Tibet's Government-in-exile was awarded the Yong K. Kim’ 95 Prize. In 2005, he was appointed as a research fellow and promoted to senior fellow until early 2011. Dr Sangay is an expert on International Human Rights Law, Democratic Constitutionalism, and Conflict Resolution. He has spoken in hundreds of seminars around the world. He organised seven major conferences among Chinese, Tibetan, Indian and Western scholars including two unprecedented meeting between His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Chinese scholars in 2003 and 2009 at Harvard University. In 2007, he was selected as one of the twenty-four “Young Leaders of Asia” by the Asia Society and a delegate to the World Justice Forum in Vienna, Austria, where top legal experts and judges from around the world congregated. Since 2011, Dr Sangay has served as the Sikyong or the political leader of the Tibetan people. Academic publications: Tibet: Exiles' Journey, Journal of Democracy – Volume 14, Number 3, July 2003, pp. 119– 130 Lobsang Sangay, China in Tibet: Forty Years of Liberation or Occupation?, Harvard Asia Quarterly, Volume III, No.