American Poetry: the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

American Poetry: the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries AMERICAN POETRY: THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES c THE LIBRARY OF AMERICA Contents GEORGE SANDYS (1578-1644) from Ovid's Metamorphoses, 1 THOMAS MORTON (C. 1580-c. 1646) from New English Canaan, or New Canaan The Authors Prologue, 4 The Poem, 4 The Songe, 5 JOHN SMITH (1580-1631) The Sea Marke, 7 JOHN WILSON (1588-1667) To God our twice-Revenger, 8 Anagram made by mr John Willson of Boston upon the Death of Mrs Abigaill Tompson, 9 WILLIAM BRADFORD (1590-1657) A Word to New England, 12 Of Boston in New England, 12 "Certain Verses left by the Honoured William Bradford Esq;," 14 CHRISTOPHER GARDINER (C. 1596-c. 1662) "Wolfes in Sheeps clothing why will ye," 16 EDWARD JOHNSON (1598-1672) New England's Annoyances, 17 "You that have seen these wondrous works by Sions Savior don," 20 from THE BAY PSALM BOOK (1640) Psalme 19, 23 Psalme 23, 24 Psalme 107, 25 ROGER WILLIAMS (C. 1606-1683) from A Key into the Language of America, 30 JOHN FISKE (1608-1677) John Kotton : O, Honie Knott, 32 John Wilson : W'on Sion-hil, 35 XL Xll CONTENTS ANNE BRADSTREET (1612-1672) The Prologue (from The Tenth Muse), 36 A Dialogue between Old England and New, 38 The Author to her Book, 45 Contemplations, 46 Before the Birth of one of her Children, 55 To my Dear and loving Husband, 55 In memory of my dear grand-child Elizabeth Bradstreet, 56 On my dear Grand-child Simon Bradstreet, 57 "As weary pilgrim, now at rest," 57 To my dear children, 58 May. 13. 1657, 59 Upon my dear & loving husband his goeing into England, 60 "In silent night when rest I took," 61 JOHN SAFFIN (1626-1710) "Sweetly (my Dearest) I left thee asleep," 63 To his Excellency Joseph Dudley Eqr Gover: &c, 64 EDMUND HICKERINGILL (1631-1708) from Jamaica Viewed", 67 MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH (1631-1705) A Song of Emptiness, 71 from The Day of Doom, 74 God's Controversy with New-England, 111 from Meat out of the Eater, 124 "I Walk'd and did a litde Mole-hill view," 128 URIAN OAKES (C. 1631-1681) An Elegie Upon that Reverend, Learned, Eminendy Pious, and Singularly Accomplished Divine, my ever Honoured Brother, Mr. Thomas Shepard, 132 GEORGE ALSOP (1636-c. 1673) The Author to His Book, 144 "Trafique is Earth's great Atlas, that supports," 146 "Heavens bright Lamp, shine forth some of thy Light," 146 BENJAMIN TOMPSON (1642-1714) The Grammarians Funeral, 148 from New-Englands Crisis, 150 To Lord Bellamont when entering Governour of the Massachusetts, 153 "Some of his last lines," 155 CONTENTS Xlll JAMES REVEL (FL. c. 1659-1680) The Poor Unhappy Transported Felon's Sorrowful Account of His fourteen Years Transportation at Virginia, 156 EDWARD TAYLOR (C. 1642-1729) from Preparatory Meditations (First Series) 1. Meditation, 164 3. Meditation. Can. 1.3. Thy Good Ointment, 164 4. Meditation. Cant. 2.1. I am the Rose of Sharon, 166 The Reflexion, 168 9. Meditation. Joh. 6.51. I am the Living Bread, 169 23. Meditation. Cant. 4.8. My Spouse, 170 24. Meditation. Eph. 2.18. Through him we have—an Access—unto the Father, 172 32. Meditation. 1 Cor. 3.22. Whether Paul or Apollos, or Cephas, 173 39. Meditation, from 1 Joh. 2.1. If any man sin, we have an Advocate, 175 46. Meditation. Rev. 3.5. The same shall be cloathed in White Raiment, 176 from Preparatory Meditations (Second Series) 1. Meditation. Col. 2.17. Which are Shaddows of things to come and the body is Christs, 178 4. Meditation. Gal. 4.24. Which things are an Allegorie, 179 12. Meditation. Ezek. 37.24. David my Servant shall be their King, 180 14. Meditation. Col. 2.3. In whom are hid all the Treasures of Wisdom, and Knowledge, 182 18. Meditation. Heb 13.10. Wee have an Altar, 183 Meditation 24. Joh. 1.14. ecrKTjvwcrev ev Tabernacled amongst us, 185 34. Meditation. Rev. 1.5. Who loved us and washed away our Sins in his Blood, 187 60a. Meditation. Joh. 6.51. I am the Living Bread, that came down from Heaven, 189 150. Meditation. Cant. 7.3. Thy two breasts are like two young Roes that are twins, 190 from Gods Determinations The Preface, 191 The Accusation of the Inward Man, 192 The Glory of and Grace in the Church set out, 194 XIV CONTENTS Upon a Spider Catching a Fly, 195 Upon a Wasp Child with Cold, 196 Huswifery, 198 The Ebb and Flow, 198 Upon the Sweeping Flood. Aug: 13.14- 1683, 199 FRANCIS DANIEL PASTORIUS (1651-1719) "In these Seven Languages I this my book do own," 200 A Token of Love and Gratitude, 200 Rachel Preston, Hannah Hill & Mary Norris, 202 "As often as some where before my Feet," 207 "Delight in Books from Evening," 207 "When I solidly do ponder," 207 Epibaterium, Or a hearty Congratulation to William Penn, 209 "If any honest Friend be pleased to walk into my poor Garden," 214 JOHN NORTON JR. (1651-1716) A Funeral Elogy, Upon that Pattern and Patron of Virtue, the truely pious, peerless & matchless Gentlewoman, Mrs. Anne Bradstreet, 216 SAMUEL SEWALL (1652-1730) "Once more! Our GOD, vouchsafe to Shine," 219 Upon the drying up that Ancient River, the River Merrimak, 220 BENJAMIN HARRIS (C. 1655-c. 1720) "In Adam's Fall," 221 JOHN DANFORTH (1660-1730) A few Lines to fill up a Vacant Page, 224 COTTON MATHER (1663-1728) "Go then, my Dove, but now no longer Mine\" 225 Gratitudinis Ergo, 225 Singing at the Plow, 232 The Songs of Harvest, 233 SARAH KEMBLE KNIGHT (1666-1727) from The Journal of Madam Knight "I ask thy Aid, O Potent Rum!" 234 "Tho' 111 at ease, A stranger and alone," 234 CONTENTS XV ROBERT HUNTER (1666-1734) from Androboros: A Biographical Farce, 235 EBENEZER COOK (c. 1667-c. 1733) The Sot-Weed Factor; or, A Voyage to Maryland, &c., 239 LEWIS MORRIS II (1671-1746) The Mock Monarchy; or, the Kingdom of the Apes, 259 BENJAMIN COLMAN (1673-1747) A Quarrel with Fortune, 271 A Poem, on Elijahs Translation, 271 TOM LAW (FL. 1720s) Lovewell's Fight, 280 CHRISTOPHER WITT (1675-1765) From the Hymn-Book of Johannes Kelpius Of the Wilderness of the Secret, or Private Virgin-Cross-Love, 284 The Paradox and Seldom Contentment of the God loving Soul, 293 Of the Power of the New Virgin-Body, Wherein the Lord himself dwelleth and Revealeth his Mysteries, 297 HENRY BROOKE (1678-1736) The New Metamorphosis, or Fable of the Bald Eagle, 299 To my Bottle-friends, 303 Modern Politeness, 304 An unwilling Farewel to Poesy, 306 ROGER WOLCOTT (1679-1767) from Meditations on Man's First and Fallen Estate, and the Wonderful Love of God Exhibited in a Redeemer, 310 from A Brief Account of the Agency of the Honourable John Winthrop, Esq; in the Court of King Charles the Second, 313 CHARLES HANSFORD (C. 1685-1761) My Country's Worth, 329 GEORGE BERKELEY (1685-1753) Verses on the Prospect of planting Arts and Learning in America, 346 xvi CONTENTS GEORGE SEAGOOD (C. 1685-1724) Mr. Blackmore's Expeditio Ultramontana, 347 JOSEPH BREINTNALL (C. 1695-1746) "A plain Description of one single Street in this City," 353 The Rape of Fewel, 354 To the Memory of Aquila Rose, Deceas'd, 357 JAMES KIRKPATRICK (1696-1770) The Nonpareil, 366 SUSANNA WRIGHT (1697-1784) Anna Boylens Letter to King Henry the 8th, 371 On the Benefit of Labour, 373 On the Death of a little Girl, 374 My own Birth Day, 376 To Eliza Norris—at Fairhill, 377 RICHARD LEWIS (C. 1699-1734) To Mr. Samuel Hastings, (Ship-wright of Philadelphia) on his launching the Maryland-Merchant, a large ship built by him at Annapolis, 380 A Journey from Patapsco to Annapolis, 386 Food for Criticks, 396 THOMAS DALE (1700-1750) Prologue spoken to the Orphan, 401 Epilogue to the Orphan, 402 "RALPHO COBBLE" (fl. 1732) "Learning that Cobvveb of the Brain," 403 JAMES STERLING (1701-1763) from An Epistle to the Hon. Arthur Dobbs, Esq. in Europe from a Clergyman in America, 405 WILLIAM DAWSON (1704-1752) The Wager, 413 On the Corruptions of the Stage, 420 To a Friend, Who recommended a Wife to Him, 421 To a Lady, on a Screen of Her Working, 421 JOHN ADAMS (1705-1740) Melancholly discrib'd and dispell'd, 423 CONTENTS xvii ARCHIBALD HOME (C. 1705-1744) An Elegy On the much to be lamented Death of George Fraser of Elizabeth Town, 425 The Ear-Ring, 427 Black-Joke: A Song, 428 On killing a Book-Worm, 429 JOSEPH GREEN (1706-1780) To Mr. B occasioned by his Verse, to Mr. Smibert on seeing his Pictures, 430 The Poet's Lamentation for the Loss of his Cat, which he us'd to call his Muse, 430 On Mr. B—s's singing an Hymn of his own composing, 432 To the Author of the Poetry in the last Weekly Journal, 434 A True Impartial Account of the Celebration of the Prince of Orange's Nuptials at Portsmouth, 435 Inscription under Revd. Jn. Checkley's Picture, 437 "A fig for your learning, I tell you the Town," 437 The Disappointed Cooper, 437 "Hail! D—-p—t of wondrous fame," 440 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706-1790) Drinking Song, 443 I Sing My Plain Country Joan, 444 Three Precepts, 446 MATHER BYLES (1707-1788) Hymn to Christ for our Regeneration and Resurrection, 447 To Pictorio, on the Sight of his Pictures, 448 The Conflagration, 450 JANE COLMAN TURELL (1708-1735) To my Muse, December 29.
Recommended publications
  • Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1998 Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts Emily V. Blanck College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Blanck, Emily V., "Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts" (1998). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626189. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-yxr6-3471 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACHING FOR FREEDOM Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts b y Emily V. Blanck 1998 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Emily Blanck Approved, April 1998 Leisa Mever (3Lu (Aj/K) Kimb^ley Phillips ^ KlU MaU ________________ Ronald Schechter ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As is the case in every such project, this thesis greatly benefitted from the aid of others.
    [Show full text]
  • American Political Thought: Readings and Materials Keith E. Whittington
    American Political Thought: Readings and Materials Keith E. Whittington Index of Materials for Companion Website 2. The Colonial Era, Before 1776 II. Democracy and Liberty John Adams, Letter to James Sullivan (1776) John Cotton, The Bloudy Tenent Washed and Made White (1647) John Cotton, Letter to Lord Say and Seal (1636) Jacob Duche, The Duty of Standing Fast in Our Spiritual and Temporal Liberties (1775) Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641) James Otis, Rights of the British Colony Asserted and Proved (1764) Elisha Williams, The Essential Rights and Liberties of Protestants (1744) Roger Williams, The Bloudy Tenent Yet More Bloudy (1652) John Winthrop, Arbitrary Government Described (1644) John Winthrop, A Defense of an Order of Court (1637) John Winthrop, Defense of the Negative Vote (1643) III. Citizenship and Community Agreement among the Settlers of Exeter, New Hampshire (1639) Combination of the Inhabitants of the Piscataqua River for Government (1641) Robert Cushman, The Sin and Danger of Self-Love (1621) Fundamental Agreement, or Original Constitution of the Colony of New Haven (1639) Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639) Patrick Henry, Give Me Liberty Speech (1775) William Livingston, “The Vanity of Birth and Titles” (1753) Oath of a Freeman in Massachusetts Bay (1632) Thomas Tryon, The Planter’s Speech to His Neighbors and Countrymen (1684) IV. Equality and Status Address of the Mechanics of New York City (1776) Jonathan Boucher, Sermon on the Peace (1763) Charles Inglis, The True Interest of America (1776) William Knox, Three Tracts Respecting the Conversion (1768) William Byrd, Letter to Lord Egmont (1736) Samuel Sewall, The Selling of Joseph (1700) John Saffin, A Brief and Candid Answer (1701) John Woolman Some Considerations on Keeping Negroes (1762) V.
    [Show full text]
  • From Segregation to Independence: African Americans in Churches of Christ
    FROM SEGREGATION TO INDEPENDENCE: AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CHURCHES OF CHRIST By Theodore Wesley Crawford Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Religion August, 2008 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Dr. Dennis C. Dickerson Dr. Kathleen Flake Dr. John S. McClure Dr. Lucius Outlaw To my father, who helped make this possible but did not live to see its completion and To my wife, Kim, whose support is responsible for this project ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION……………………………………………………………………. ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS…………………………………………………….. v INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………… vii Chapter I. UNDERSTANDING CHUCHES OF CHRIST……………..……………. 1 Denominational Organization…………………………………………. 1 Churches of Christ Journals………………………………………….... 7 Churches of Christ Schools………………………………………...….. 21 Churches of Christ Lectureships………………………………………. 34 Conclusion……………………………………………………………... 38 II. SEGREGATION…………………………………………………………... 40 White-Imposed Segregation…………………………...……………… 41 The Life and Ministry of Marshall Keeble…………...……………….. 61 Conclusion…………………………………………………………….. 83 III. INDEPENDENCE………………………………………………………… 84 The Foundation of Independence..……….…………………………… 85 African American Independence……………………………………… 98 White Responses to the Civil Rights Movement……………………… 117 A United Effort: The Race Relations Workshops…………………….. 128 Conclusion…………………………………………………………….. 134 iii IV. THE CLOSING OF NASHVILLE CHRISTIAN INSTITUTE…………… 137
    [Show full text]
  • Ocm01251790-1865.Pdf (10.56Mb)
    11 if (^ Hon. JONATHAN Ii'IBIiD, President. RIGHT. - - Blaisdell. - Wentworth. 11 Josiah C — Jacob H. Loud. 11. _ William L. Keed. Tappan -Martin Griffin. 12.- - Francis A. Hobart. — E. B. Stoddard. 12. — John S. Eldridge. - 2d. - Pitman. 1.3.- James Easton, — George Hej'wood. 13. — William VV.CIapp, Jr. Robert C. Codman. 14.- - Albert C Parsons. — Darwin E. 'Ware. 14. — Hiram A. Stevens. -Charles R - Kneil. - Barstow. 15.- Thomas — Francis Childs. 15 — Henr)' Alexander, Jr- Henry 16.- - Francis E. Parker. — Freeman Cobb. 16.— Paul A. Chadbourne. - George Frost. - Southwick. - Samuel M. Worcester. 17. Moses D. — Charles Adams, Jr. 17. — John Hill. 18. -Abiiah M. Ide. 18. — Eben A. Andrews. -Alden Leiand. — Emerson Johnson. Merriam. Pond. -Levi Stockbridge. -Joel — George Foster. 19. — Joseph A. Hurd. - Solomon C. Wells, 20. -Yorick G. — Miio Hildreth. S. N. GIFFORD, Clerk. JOHN MORISSEY. Serffeant-nt-Arms. Cflininontofaltl of llassadprfts. MANUAL FOR THE USE OP THE GENERAL COURT CONTAlN'mG THE RULES AND ORDERS OF THE TWO BRANCHES, TOGETHER WITH THE CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMONWEALTH, AND THAT OF THE UNITED STATES, A LIST OF THE EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, AND JUDICIAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT, STATE INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR OFFICERS, COUNTY OFFICERS, AND OTHER STATISTICAL INFORMATION. i'C^c Prepared, pursuant to Orders of the Legislature, BY S. N. GIFFORD and WM. S. ROBINSON. BOSTON: \7RIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS, No. 4 Spring Lane. 186 5. Ccmmotttoealtfj of iHassncfjugetts. In Senate, January 10, 1865. Ordered, That the Clerks of the two branches cause to be printed and bound m suitable form two thousand copies of the Rules and Orders of the two branches, with lists of the several Standing and Special Committees, together with such other matter as has been prepared, in pursuance to an Order of the last legisla- ture.
    [Show full text]
  • 27 Wapping Road
    FORM B - BUILDING Assessor's number USGS Quad Area(s) Form Number Massachusetts Historical Commission Plymouth Massachusetts Archives Building 220 Morrissey Boulevard Boston, Massachusetts 02125 Town Kingston n1.-.~e (neighborhood or village) Triphammer ess 21 Wapping Road oric Name Capt. Thomas Willett House s: Present residence Original residence of Construction -r 17th c. ell;circa 1700 house ce Abbott Lowell Cummings (via owner) Colonial I Saltbox "tect/Builder Unknown Sketch Map Foundation Fieldstone y:- .<: s rI _ ,--" --, Wallffrim wood clapboard I wood /'-/ Roof wood shingle I Outbuildings/Secondary Structures garage (2); studio (3) Major Alterations (with dates) 5' addition to east end shortly after built; restoration by Strickland & Strickland in 1946 Condition Good Moved [X]no [ ] yes Date Recorded by Chad Andrew Perry Acreage 5.7 Organization BU Preservation Studies Program Setting rural - well set back from street with large lawn and rear meadow - pine forest Date (month/year) 4198 surrounding[rea ~hlJiOp,e D j__ -.:.1..!J ~ l!'!t ]J_ :.I NOV 1 1998 L1ASS. HIST. .QMM. BUILDING FORM ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION [ X] see continuation sheet The Captain Thomas Willett House, part of which is said to be the oldest house in Kingston, is a restored, integral lean-to saltbox probably dating to the early 18th century, with a rear ell possibly dating to the mid to late 1J1h century. The main block has a rectangular footprint and center chimney plan. The two-story, five-bay house has a center entry and is two rooms deep while the rear ell. This one-story, two-bay structure is only one room deep with a chimney located near the north end.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Sewall
    SAMUEL SEWALL “I read somewhere that everybody on this planet is separated by only six other people. Six degrees of separation. Between us and everybody else on this planet.” — Ouisa, in John Guare’s “SIX DEGREES OF SEPARATION” NOTE: for the bio of this man’s 19th-Century namesake, the Reverend Samuel Eliot Sewall: SAMUEL E. SEWALL HDT WHAT? INDEX SAMUEL SEWALL SAMUEL SEWALL “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Samuel Sewall HDT WHAT? INDEX SAMUEL SEWALL SAMUEL SEWALL 1652 March 28, Sunday (Old Style): Samuel Sewall was born at Horton, near Basingstoke, County Hants, England. [I extrapolate mainly from the genealogy by James Savage: Samuel SEWALL of Boston, eldest son of the 2nd Henry SEWALL, born in England at Horton, near Basingstoke, County Hants, was baptized at the church of Basingstoke taught his rudiments at Rumsey school and came with his mother at 9 years of age to our country, admitted freeman 1678, artillery company 1679, of which he was Captain in 1701, a supervisor of the press in 1681, and printed with his own hand the catechism, chosen an Assistant from 1684 to 1686, when charter was abrogated and again, on its restoration from 1689 to 1692, and named of the council in new charter by King William and Queen Mary under advice of the Reverend Increase Mather, of which list he was the last survivor when he withdrew in 1725; was made a judge of Superior Court in 1692, and one of a special, but unlawful, commission with others under deputy-governor Stoughton for trial of the witches; several years judge of probate and died on January 1, 1730.
    [Show full text]
  • Communities of Color in Eighteenth Century Boston Eric M
    University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston Graduate Masters Theses Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses 8-31-2014 “So Succeeded by a Kind Providence”: Communities of Color in Eighteenth Century Boston Eric M. Hanson Plass University of Massachusetts Boston Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/masters_theses Part of the African American Studies Commons, Public History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hanson Plass, Eric M., "“So Succeeded by a Kind Providence”: Communities of Color in Eighteenth Century Boston" (2014). Graduate Masters Theses. Paper 270. This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ―SO SUCCEEDED BY A KIND PROVIDENCE‖ COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY BOSTON A Thesis Presented by ERIC M. HANSON PLASS Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2014 Public History Program © 2014 by Eric M. Hanson Plass All rights reserved ―SO SUCCEEDED BY A KIND PROVIDENCE‖ COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY BOSTON A Thesis Presented by ERIC M. HANSON PLASS Approved as to style and content by: ________________________________________________ Julie Winch, Professor Chairperson of Committee ________________________________________________ James Green, Professor Member ________________________________________________ Jane Becker, Lecturer Member _________________________________________ Paul Bookbinder, Program Director Public History Program _________________________________________ Jonathan Chu, Chairperson History Department ABSTRACT ―SO SUCCEEDED BY A KIND PROVIDENCE‖ COMMUNITIES OF COLOR IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY BOSTON August 2014 Eric M.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery in Colonial Massachusetts
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 1-1967 Slavery in Colonial Massachusetts Thomas A. Malloy III Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Malloy, Thomas A. III, "Slavery in Colonial Massachusetts" (1967). Master's Theses. 3847. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3847 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SLAVERY IN COLONIAL MASSACHUSETTS by Thomas A. Malloy III A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan January 1967 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I INTRODUCTION • • 0 • • • • • • • • • • • 1 II THE SLAVE TRADE e e O • e e e e O e e e 7 Selling Indians Into Slavery • 0 e 0 7 The Negro Slave Trade o • • 0 • • • • 12 III USE OF LABOR • • • • • • 0 • • • • • • • 28 IV JUSTIFICATION OF SLAVERY • • • • • • • • 37 Legalization of Slavery . • • • • • • 37 Enslavement of War Captives • • 0 • • 40 Theological Justification • • • • • 45 V RIGHTS AND STATUS OF SLAVES • • • • • • so Status as Property o •••••o • • 50 The Slave's Life 0 • • • • • • • • • 54 The Slave's Legal Privileges. • • • • 57
    [Show full text]
  • The Heath Anthology of American Literature
    Paul Lauter Trinity College General Editor The Juan Bruce-Novoa University of California at Irvine Jackson Bryer Heath University of Maryland Elaine Hedges Anthology Towson State University Amy Ling of Georgetown University Daniel Littlefield University of Arkansas at Little Rock American Wendy Martin The Claremont Graduate School Literature Charles Molesworth Queens College, City University of New York La ter, et al., THE HEATH ANTHOLOGY OF AMERICAN LITERATURE. First Edition. Carla Mulford Co yright (c) 1990 by D. C. Heath and Pennsylvania State University Co pany. Used by permission of Raymund Paredes Ho ghton Mifflin Company. All rights University of California at Los Angeles Re erved. Volume 1 Hortense Spillers Cornell University Linda Wagner-Martin University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Andrew Wiget New Mexico State University Richard Yarborough University of California at Los Angeles D.C. Heath and Company Lexington, Massachusetts Toronto CONTENTS xxxiii To the Reader Colonial Period: to 1700 3 22 Native American Traditions 25 This Newly Created World (Winnebago) 26 Emergence Song (Pima) 26 Talk Concerning the. First Beginning (Zuni) 40 Changing Woman and the Hero Twins after the Emergence of the People (Navajo) 52 The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt (Hopi) 56 Iroquois or Confederacy of the Five Nations (Iroquois) 59 Raven and Marriage (Tlingit) 64 Raven Makes a Girl Sick and Then Cures Her (Tsimshian) 67 The Literature of Discovery and Exploration 69 Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) 70 from Journal of the First Voyage to America 80 The Virgin of Guadalupe 81 History of the Miraculous Apparition of the Virgin of Guadalupe in 1531 89 Alvar Nunez.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Background for the Antebellum Slavery Debates, 1776-1865 1 Stroud's Compendium of the Laws of Slavery 5 Population Statistics from the U
    • CONTENTS • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS X111 PROLOGUE xv PREFACE XXI INTRODUCTION XXVI1 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS lxi SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING lxiii CHAPTER 1 The Historical Background for the Antebellum Slavery Debates, 1776-1865 1 Stroud's Compendium of the Laws of Slavery 5 Population Statistics from the U. S. Census for 1790-1860 6 Summary from The Atlantic Slave Trade Project 7 The European Origins of American Slavery 7 by Arthur Kinney SAMUEL SEWALL (1632-1730) AND JOHN SAFFIN (1632-1710) 10 The Selling ofJoseph: A Memorial 12 by Samuel Sewall A Brie] Candid Answer to a Late Printed Sheet, Entitled, The Selling of Joseph 14 by John Saffin JOHN WOOLMAN (1720-1772) 15 Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes 16 CHAPTER 2 Acts of Congress Relating to Slavery 20 The Declaration of Independence 21 The Ordinance of 1787 23 The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 23 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 25 The Wilmot Proviso, 1847 25 The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 26 The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 30 vi • CONTENTS SLAVERY AND THE 1787 CONSTITUTION 31 FREDERICK DOUGLASS (c. 1818-1895) 33 What to the Slave Is the Fourth ifJuly? 38 JUSTICE JOSEPH STORY (1779-1845) 43 A Charge Delivered to the Grand Jury if the Circuit Court if the United States 45 CHAPTER 3 Biblical Proslavery Arguments 51 THORNTON STRINGFELLOW (1788-1869) 61 A Brief Examination if the Scripture Testimony on the Institution if Slavery 63 Slavery, Its Origin, Nature, and History Considered in the Light if Bible Teachings, Moral Justice, and Political Wisdom 67 ALEXANDER
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Background for the Antebellum Slavery Debates, 1776–1865
    • CHAPTER ONE• The Historical Background for the Antebellum Slavery Debates, 1776–1865 The introduction to this volume has shown how the abolitionist crusade of 1830–65 grew out of an earlier antislavery movement that was largely religious in origin and character, and lacked the aggressive, demanding resolve of Wil- liam Lloyd Garrison, Lydia Maria Child, Frederick Douglass, and Wendell Phillips. The documents that follow include representative texts from this anti- slavery debate during the year 1700, when Judge Samuel Sewall penned The Selling of Joseph, an antislavery pamphlet that criticized American chattel slavery by invoking biblical precedents. The final documents included here are Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence (1776) and Frederick Douglass’s “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?” (1852), a critique of Jefferson’s assertion that “all men are created equal” in the context of chattel slavery for African-Americans. The antebellum slavery debates intensified early in the nineteenth century, particularly following the formation of the New England Antislavery Society in 1831 and the American Antislavery Society in 1833. The publication of David Walker’s Appeal in 1830 and the commencement of William Lloyd Garrison’s The Liberator on January 1, 1831, marked a new era in abolitionist rhetoric and thought. The early antislavery advocates had generally argued for “gradualism,” a deliberate evolutionary change in American society that would require the prohibition of the importation of slaves but would allow the gradual abolition of slavery through attrition and even colonization. In the eighteenth century, the religious and moral arguments that were mounted against slavery used scriptural texts to counter the biblical precedents of the Old Testament which proslavery advocates had used to support the institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the Colony of Rhode Island And
    F v. 3 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY FRAGILE PAPER Please handle this book with care, as the paper is brittle. m Cornell University Library XI The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://archive.org/details/cu31924071194835 RECORDS COLONY OF RHODE ISLAND, PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS, NEW ENGLAND. PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. EDITED BT JOHN RUSSELL BARTLETT, SBCKETAKT OP STATE. VOL. in. 1678 TO 1706. PROVIDENCE: KNOWLES, ANTHONY & CO., STAIE PRINTERS. 1858. ,V '^\ ^^ A- 6/6V-, CORNELC university) LIBRARY V,3 i , 0W ^- ^ .^ ItJ:MAIlK8. The Third Volume of the Colonial Records of Rhode Island commences with the proceedings of the April session of the General Assembly, in the .year 1678, and ends with the October session of that body, in the year 1706 ; thereby in- cluding twenty-nine years of%he Colonial Annals. The events of this period are among thfe mo.^t important in our Colonial History. They include first, a discussion of the several claims for the ownership of Mount Hope and the Nar- ragansett Country ; the latter, from royal grants, the limits of which had never been defined. The Duke of Hamilton, the Earl of Arran, Major Atherton, Governor Winthrop, of Connec» ticut and his associates, with others, claimed large portions of this country. Connected with these, is the official Report of the Narragansett Commissioners, who were appointed by Charles the Second, to inquire into the respective claims atid IV. REMARKS. titles of individuals, as well as Corporations, to the jurisdiction of that country, known also as the Ejng's Province.
    [Show full text]