DOCSLIB.ORG

The Historical Background for the Antebellum Slavery Debates, 1776-1865 1 Stroud's Compendium of the Laws of Slavery 5 Population Statistics from the U

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Historical Background for the Antebellum Slavery Debates, 1776-1865 1 Stroud's Compendium of the Laws of Slavery 5 Population Statistics from the U • CONTENTS • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS X111 PROLOGUE xv PREFACE XXI INTRODUCTION XXVI1 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS lxi SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING lxiii CHAPTER 1 The Historical Background for the Antebellum Slavery Debates, 1776-1865 1 Stroud's Compendium of the Laws of Slavery 5 Population Statistics from the U. S. Census for 1790-1860 6 Summary from The Atlantic Slave Trade Project 7 The European Origins of American Slavery 7 by Arthur Kinney SAMUEL SEWALL (1632-1730) AND JOHN SAFFIN (1632-1710) 10 The Selling ofJoseph: A Memorial 12 by Samuel Sewall A Brie] Candid Answer to a Late Printed Sheet, Entitled, The Selling of Joseph 14 by John Saffin JOHN WOOLMAN (1720-1772) 15 Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes 16 CHAPTER 2 Acts of Congress Relating to Slavery 20 The Declaration of Independence 21 The Ordinance of 1787 23 The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 23 The Missouri Compromise of 1820 25 The Wilmot Proviso, 1847 25 The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 26 The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 30 vi • CONTENTS SLAVERY AND THE 1787 CONSTITUTION 31 FREDERICK DOUGLASS (c. 1818-1895) 33 What to the Slave Is the Fourth ifJuly? 38 JUSTICE JOSEPH STORY (1779-1845) 43 A Charge Delivered to the Grand Jury if the Circuit Court if the United States 45 CHAPTER 3 Biblical Proslavery Arguments 51 THORNTON STRINGFELLOW (1788-1869) 61 A Brief Examination if the Scripture Testimony on the Institution if Slavery 63 Slavery, Its Origin, Nature, and History Considered in the Light if Bible Teachings, Moral Justice, and Political Wisdom 67 ALEXANDER MCCAINE (1768-1856) 81 Slavery Defended from Scripture against the Attacks if the Abolitionists 82 CHAPTER 4 Biblical Antislavery Arguments 88 THEODORE DWIGHT WELD (1803-1895) 91 The Bible against Slavery 92 JAMES FREEMAN CLARKE (1810-1888) 97 Slavery in the United States 99 ALEXANDER MCLEOD (1774-1833) 104 Negro Slavery Unjustifiable 104 ROBERT DALE OWEN (1801-1877) 112 The Wrong if Slavery, the Right if Emancipation and the Future if the African Race in the United States 113 CHAPTER 5 The Economic Arguments Concerning Slavery 116 EDMUND RUFFIN (1794-1865) 121 The Political Economy if Slavery; or, The Institution Considered in Regard to Its Influence on Public Wealth and the General Welfare 123 GEORGE FITZHUGH (1806-1881) 126 • CONTENTS· V1! GEORGE FITZHUGH AND THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SLAVERY 128 edited and introduced by Melba Jensen Sociology for the South; or, the Failure of Free Society 132 Cannibals All! or, Slaves without Masters 136 DAVID CHRISTY (1802-N.D.) AND E. N. ELLIOTT (N.D.) 141 Introduction to Cotton Is King, and Proslavery Arguments 142 by E. N. Elliot Cotton Is King 143 by David Christy HINTON ROWAN HELPER (1829-1909) 146 The Impending Crisis of the South and How to Meet It 148 by Hinton Rowan Helper Impending Crisis Dissected 152 by Samuel M. Wolfe CHAPTER 6 Writers and Essayists in Conflict over Slavery 156 Color, Caste, Denomination 162 by Emily Dickinson PHILLIS WHEATLEY (1753-1784), "ON BEING BROUGHT FROM AFRICA TO AMERICA" 162 JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER (1807-1892) 164 The Slave Ships 165 Massachusetts to Virginia 169 Our Political Responsibility 171 Justice and Expediency; or, Slavery Considered with a View to Its Rightfol and Effectual Remedy, Abolition 173 JAMES KIRKE PAULDING (1778-1860) 177 Slavery in the United States 179 JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL (1819-1891) 186 The Abolitionists and Emancipation 189 Politics and the Pulpit 190 The Church and the Clergy 191 The Church and the Clergy Again 192 V111 • CONTENTS The Moral Argument against Slavery 192 Daniel Webster 193 WALT WHITMAN (1819-1892) 195 edited and introduced by William Pannapacker Slavery and the Slave Trade 196 New States: Shall They Be Slave or Free? 198 American Workingmen, Versus Slavery 199 Prohibition of Colored Persons 201 The House of Friends 202 EMERSON, THOREAU, AND ANTISLAVERY 203 by Len Gougeon HENRY DAVID THOREAU (1817-1862) 215 Slavery in Massachusetts 217 RALPH WALDO EMERSON (1803-1882) 225 edited and introduced by William Pannapacker Lecture on Slavery 227 HARRIET BEECHER STOWE (1811-1896) AND MARY EASTMAN (1818-1880) 234 Uncle Tom's Cabin 239 by Harriet Beecher Stowe BLACK STEREOTYPES IN UNCLE TOM'S CABIN 241 by Sandra C. Duvivier Aunt Phillis's Cabin; or, Southern Life As It Is 244 by Mary Eastman CHAPTER 7 Science in Antebellum America 249 NOTES ON STEPHEN JAY GOULD'S CRITIQUE OF GEORGE MORTON'S RACE THEORIES 266 by Adam Linker White Supremacy and Negro Subordination 268 by J. H. Van Evrie THOMAS JEFFERSON (1743-1826) 268 Notes on the State of Virginia 270 HENRI GREGOIRE (1750-1831) 273 On the Cultural Achievements of Negroes 273 • CONTENTS ix The Claims 0/ the Negro Ethnologically Considered 279 by Frederick Douglass O. S. FOWLER (1809-1887) 283 O. S. FOWLER AND HEREDITARY DESCENT 284 edited and introduced by Christopher Hanlon Hereditary Descent 291 Ethnology 297 by James Russell Lowell THEODORE PARKER (1810-1860) VS. JOHN S. ROCK (1825-1866) ON THE ANGLO-SAXON AND THE AFRICAN 299 edited and introduced by Dean Grodzins Some Thoughts on the Progress 0/ America, and the Influence 0/ Her Diverse Institutions 302 by Theodore Parker The Present Aspect 0/ Slavery in America 304 by Theodore Parker Speech to the Boston Massacre Commemorative Festival 305 by John S. Rock Remarks to the Boston Massacre Commemorative Festival 308 by Theodore Parker JOSIAH NOTT AND THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF ETHNOLOGY 310 JOSIAH CLARK NOTT (1804-1873) 311 Types 0/ Mankind; or, Ethnological Researches Based upon the Ancient Monuments, Paintings, Sculptures, and Crania 0/ Races and upon Their Natural Geographical, Philological, and Biblical History 314 by Josiah Clark Nott and George Gliddon Indigenous Races 0/ the Earth; or, New Chapters of Ethnological Inquiry 317 by Josiah Clark Nott and George Gliddon The Negro Race: Its Ethnology and History 320 by Josiah Nott CHAPTERS The Abolitionist Crusade 327 WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON AND THE ABOLITIONIST CRUSADE 327 x • CONTENTS WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON (1805-1879) 335 An Address to the American Colonization Society, July 4, 1829 338 Truisms 343 The Constitution and the Union 345 American Colorphobia 346 Speech to the Fourth Annual National Woman's Rights Convention 347 Editorial, The Liberator 348 No Compromise with Slavery 349 DAVID WALKER (1785-1830) 352 Appeal 356 LYDIA MARIA CHILD (1802-1880) 363 An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans 368 WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING (1780-1842) 379 Slavery 380 JAMES MCCUNE SMITH (1813-1865) 391 The Destiny of a People of Color 392 ANGELINA EMILY GRIMKE (1805-1879) AND SARAH MOORE GRIMKE (1792-1873) 395 An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South 397 by Angelina Emily Grimke An Epistle to the Clergy of the Southern States 401 by Sarah Moore Grimke CATHARINE E. BEECHER (1804-1878) 404 An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism, with Reftrence to the Duty of American Females 405 by Catharine E. Beecher Letters to Catharine E. Beecher, in Reply to an Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism 415 by Angelina Emily Grimke American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses 417 by Theodore D. Weld Cat-hawling 420 by Roy Sunderland GERRIT SMITH (1797-1874), ARTHUR TAPPAN (1786-1865), AND LEWIS TAPPAN (1788-1873) 420 by Melba Jensen • CONTENTS Xl THE NEW YORK ABOLITIONISTS 422 edited and introduced by Melba Jensen Speech in the Meeting 0/ the New-York Anti-Slavery Society, Held in Peterboro, October 22, 1835 430 by Gerrit Smith Letter to Rev. James Smylie, 0/ the State 0/ Mississippi, 1837 434 by Gerrit Smith Address 0/ the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society 435 by Arthur Tappan Speech on the Nebraska Bill, April 6, 1854 437 by Gerrit Smith WENDELL PHILLIPS (1811-1884) 441 The Constitution, a Pro-Slavery Compact 443 LYSANDER SPOONER (1808-1887) 446 The Unconstitutionality 0/ Slavery 447 HORACE MANN (1796-1859) 449 Speech Delivered in the US. House ifRepresentatives on the Subject 0/ Slavery in the Territories, and the Consequences 0/ Dissolution 0/ the Union 451 ALEXANDER CRUMMELL (1819-1898) 455 An Address to the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society 457 ROGER BROOKE TANEY (1777-1864) 458 Opinion 0/ the Court in Dred Scott, Plaintiff in Error, v John F. A. San4ford 459 HORACE BUSHNELL (1802-1876) 462 A Discourse on the Slavery Question, Delivered in the North Church, Hartford 464 CHARLES SUMNER (1811-1874) 467 The Barbarism 0/ Slavery 468 CHAPTER 9 Concluding Remarks and Alexis de Tocquevi11e (1805-1859) 474 Democracy in America 478 by Alexis de Tocqueville INDEX 485 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Frederick Douglass
    Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection AMERICAN CRISIS BIOGRAPHIES Edited by Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer, Ph. D. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Zbe Hmcrican Crisis Biographies Edited by Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer, Ph.D. With the counsel and advice of Professor John B. McMaster, of the University of Pennsylvania. Each I2mo, cloth, with frontispiece portrait. Price $1.25 net; by mail» $i-37- These biographies will constitute a complete and comprehensive history of the great American sectional struggle in the form of readable and authoritative biography. The editor has enlisted the co-operation of many competent writers, as will be noted from the list given below. An interesting feature of the undertaking is that the series is to be im- partial, Southern writers having been assigned to Southern subjects and Northern writers to Northern subjects, but all will belong to the younger generation of writers, thus assuring freedom from any suspicion of war- time prejudice. The Civil War will not be treated as a rebellion, but as the great event in the history of our nation, which, after forty years, it is now clearly recognized to have been. Now ready: Abraham Lincoln. By ELLIS PAXSON OBERHOLTZER. Thomas H. Benton. By JOSEPH M. ROGERS. David G. Farragut. By JOHN R. SPEARS. William T. Sherman. By EDWARD ROBINS. Frederick Douglass. By BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. Judah P. Benjamin. By FIERCE BUTLER. In preparation: John C. Calhoun. By GAILLARD HUNT. Daniel Webster. By PROF. C. H. VAN TYNE. Alexander H. Stephens. BY LOUIS PENDLETON. John Quincy Adams.
    [Show full text]
  • Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1998 Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts Emily V. Blanck College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Blanck, Emily V., "Reaching for Freedom: Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts" (1998). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626189. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-yxr6-3471 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACHING FOR FREEDOM Black Resistance and the Roots of a Gendered African-American Culture in Late Eighteenth Century Massachusetts A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts b y Emily V. Blanck 1998 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Emily Blanck Approved, April 1998 Leisa Mever (3Lu (Aj/K) Kimb^ley Phillips ^ KlU MaU ________________ Ronald Schechter ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As is the case in every such project, this thesis greatly benefitted from the aid of others.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case for Including the United States in Comparative Fascist Studies
    fascism 8 (2019) 307-330 brill.com/fasc Antebellum Palingenetic Ultranationalism: The Case for including the United States in Comparative Fascist Studies Stefan Roel Reyes Southwest Texas Junior College [email protected] Abstract This article examines how the Southern proslavery defense produced a distinctly proto-fascist ideology. Rather than comparing the Antebellum South to twentieth century racist regimes, this study compares Southern fascist thought to Germany’s nineteenth century Völkisch movement. The author uses Roger Griffin’s Palingenetic Ultranationalism to explore how the Antebellum South promoted an illiberal vision of modernity. The author argues that proto-fascists rejected liberalism, had a profound sense of social decay, and advanced a vision of a new man, new political structure, and a new temporality. The striking similarities between nineteenth and twentieth century fascist movements mandates that the Antebellum American South should be included in comparative fascist studies. The results of this study contextualize the comparisons made between American racism and fascism along with deepening our understanding of fascism’s protean qualities. Keywords United States of America – proto-fascism – palingenetic ultranationalism – Antebellum – Völkisch – slavery The European revolt against Positivism was a response to the social and cultural disruptions modernity entailed. This advance of liberalism and capi- talism, which constitute modernity, produced massive discontent throughout Europe, sparking numerous movements and critiques of Europe’s fin-de- siècle culture. Various intellectuals produced illiberal and anti-Enlightenment © roel reyes stefan, 2019 | doi:10.1163/22116257-00802005 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc license at the time of publication.
    [Show full text]
  • American Exceptionalism and the Antebellum Slavery Debate Travis Cormier
    University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2014 American Exceptionalism And The Antebellum Slavery Debate Travis Cormier Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Cormier, Travis, "American Exceptionalism And The Antebellum Slavery Debate" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 1524. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1524 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM AND THE ANTEBELLUM SLAVERY DEBATE by Travis Cormier Bachelor of Arts, University of North Dakota, 2005 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota May 2014 This thesis, submitted by Travis Cormier in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History from the University of North Dakota, has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done and is hereby approved. _______________________________________ Eric Burin Date _______________________________________ James Mochoruk Date _______________________________________ Ty Reese Date This thesis is being submitted by the appointed
    [Show full text]
  • American Political Thought: Readings and Materials Keith E. Whittington
    American Political Thought: Readings and Materials Keith E. Whittington Index of Materials for Companion Website 2. The Colonial Era, Before 1776 II. Democracy and Liberty John Adams, Letter to James Sullivan (1776) John Cotton, The Bloudy Tenent Washed and Made White (1647) John Cotton, Letter to Lord Say and Seal (1636) Jacob Duche, The Duty of Standing Fast in Our Spiritual and Temporal Liberties (1775) Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641) James Otis, Rights of the British Colony Asserted and Proved (1764) Elisha Williams, The Essential Rights and Liberties of Protestants (1744) Roger Williams, The Bloudy Tenent Yet More Bloudy (1652) John Winthrop, Arbitrary Government Described (1644) John Winthrop, A Defense of an Order of Court (1637) John Winthrop, Defense of the Negative Vote (1643) III. Citizenship and Community Agreement among the Settlers of Exeter, New Hampshire (1639) Combination of the Inhabitants of the Piscataqua River for Government (1641) Robert Cushman, The Sin and Danger of Self-Love (1621) Fundamental Agreement, or Original Constitution of the Colony of New Haven (1639) Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639) Patrick Henry, Give Me Liberty Speech (1775) William Livingston, “The Vanity of Birth and Titles” (1753) Oath of a Freeman in Massachusetts Bay (1632) Thomas Tryon, The Planter’s Speech to His Neighbors and Countrymen (1684) IV. Equality and Status Address of the Mechanics of New York City (1776) Jonathan Boucher, Sermon on the Peace (1763) Charles Inglis, The True Interest of America (1776) William Knox, Three Tracts Respecting the Conversion (1768) William Byrd, Letter to Lord Egmont (1736) Samuel Sewall, The Selling of Joseph (1700) John Saffin, A Brief and Candid Answer (1701) John Woolman Some Considerations on Keeping Negroes (1762) V.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Sumner, Charles. the Selected Letters of Charles Sumner. Edited
    Sumner, Charles. The Selected Letters of Charles Sumner. Edited by Beverly Wilson Palmer. 2 vols. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1990. Vol. 2 Lawyers and politicians, 20 Lincoln, Seward, Sumner, Chicago convention nomination, 23-24 Law, barbarism of slavery, Lewis Tappan, 26 Crime Against Kansas speech, 29-30 Fugitive slave law, 31-32 Election, Lincoln, secession threats, 34 Seward, 37 Secession, 37ff Secession and possible civil war, 38-39 Thurlow Weed, Lincoln, Winfield Scott, 40-41 Scott, Seward, 42 John A. Andrew, no compromise, 43, 47-48 Fears compromise and surrender, 44 Massachusetts men need to stand firm, 46 Massachusetts, Buchanan, Crittenden compromise, 50-51 Personal liberty laws, 51-52 Fort Sumter, forts, 53 Virginia secession election, 54 New Mexico compromise, 55-57 Lincoln, 59 Lincoln and office seekers, 64 Seward influence, 64 Lincoln and war, 65 Northern unity, Lincoln, 69 John Lothrop Motley, 70-71 Congressional session, legislation, 71-72 Blockade, 73 Bull Run defeat, Lincoln, 74 Cameron and contrabands, 75 Lincoln, duty of emancipation, 76 William Howard Russell, Bull Run, 76-78 Slavery, Frémont, Lincoln, 79 Frémont, 80 Wendell Phillips, Sumner speech on slavery, 80 Slavery, English opinion, emancipation, Cameron, contraband order, 81-87 War, slavery, tariff, 82 Trent affair, Mason and Slidell, 85-94 Charles Stone, 95 Lieber, Stanton, Trent affair, 98 Stanton, 99 Lincoln, Chase, 100 Davis and Lincoln, 101 1 Andrew, McClellan, Lincoln, 103 Establishing territorial governments in rebel states, 103-8 Fugitive
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky African Americans and the Constitution
    Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky African Americans and the Constitution Kentucky African American Heritage Commission Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Collection of Essays Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky African Americans and the Constitution Kentucky African American Heritage Commission Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Collection of Essays Kentucky Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission Kentucky Heritage Council © Essays compiled by Alicestyne Turley, Director Underground Railroad Research Institute University of Louisville, Department of Pan African Studies for the Kentucky African American Heritage Commission, Frankfort, KY February 2010 Series Sponsors: Kentucky African American Heritage Commission Kentucky Historical Society Kentucky Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission Kentucky Heritage Council Underground Railroad Research Institute Kentucky State Parks Centre College Georgetown College Lincoln Memorial University University of Louisville Department of Pan African Studies Kentucky Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission The Kentucky Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (KALBC) was established by executive order in 2004 to organize and coordinate the state's commemorative activities in celebration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of President Abraham Lincoln. Its mission is to ensure that Lincoln's Kentucky story is an essential part of the national celebration, emphasizing Kentucky's contribution to his thoughts and ideals. The Commission also serves as coordinator of statewide efforts to convey Lincoln's Kentucky story and his legacy of freedom, democracy, and equal opportunity for all. Kentucky African American Heritage Commission [Enabling legislation KRS. 171.800] It is the mission of the Kentucky African American Heritage Commission to identify and promote awareness of significant African American history and influence upon the history and culture of Kentucky and to support and encourage the preservation of Kentucky African American heritage and historic sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Theodore Parker's Man-Making Strategy: a Study of His Professional Ministry in Selected Sermons
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1993 Theodore Parker's Man-Making Strategy: A Study of His Professional Ministry in Selected Sermons John Patrick Fitzgibbons Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Fitzgibbons, John Patrick, "Theodore Parker's Man-Making Strategy: A Study of His Professional Ministry in Selected Sermons" (1993). Dissertations. 3283. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3283 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1993 John Patrick Fitzgibbons Theodore Parker's Man-Making Strategy: A Study of His Professional Ministry in Selected Sermons by John Patrick Fitzgibbons, S.J. A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Chicago, Illinois May, 1993 Copyright, '°1993, John Patrick Fitzgibbons, S.J. All rights reserved. PREFACE Theodore Parker (1810-1860) fashioned a strategy of "man-making" and an ideology of manhood in response to the marginalization of the professional ministry in general and his own ministry in particular. Much has been written about Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) and his abandonment of the professional ministry for a literary career after 1832. Little, however, has been written about Parker's deliberate choice to remain in the ministry despite formidable opposition from within the ranks of Boston's liberal clergy.
    [Show full text]
  • Catholics, Slaveholders, and the Dilemma of American Evangelicalism, 1835–1860 / W
    Catholics, Slaveholders, and the Dilemma of American Evangelicalism, 1835 –1860 W. J ASON WALLACE University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana © 2010 University of Notre Dame Press Copyright © 2010 by University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 www.undpress.nd.edu All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wallace, William Jason. Catholics, slaveholders, and the dilemma of American evangelicalism, 1835–1860 / W. Jason Wallace. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-268-04421-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-268-04421-X (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. United States—Church history—19th century. 2. Evangelicalism— United States—History—19th century. 3. Catholic Church— United States—History—19th century. 4. Slavery—United States— History—19th century. 5. Christianity and politics—United States— History—19th century. I. Title. BR525.W34 2010 282'.7509034—dc22 2010024340 ∞ The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. © 2010 University of Notre Dame Press Introduction Between 1835 and 1860, evangelical pulpits and religious journals in the North aggressively attacked slaveholders and Catholics as threats to American values. Criticisms of these two groups could often be found in the same northern evangelical journal, if not on the same page. Words such as “despotism” and “tyranny” described both the theological condi- tion of the Catholic Church and the political condition of the South. Slavery and Catholicism were labeled incompatible with republican insti- tutions and bereft of the virtues necessary to sustain a democratic people.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery and Antislavery Literature
    SLAVERY AND ANTISLAVERY LITERATURE: In the centennial year of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation (issued January 1, 1863), it is appropriate to survey the literature on slavery and the antislavery crusade deposited in the Uni- versity Library. Although by no means approaching in breadth the great collections at, for ex- ample, Cornell, Oberlin, and the New York Public Library, this literature is still both rich and varied; it stretches over a period of three centuries, encompasses three continents, and in- cludes the great name·s in the antislavery movements of Great Britain and the United States. It is fitting that a state whose inception-is inextricably linked with the slavery issue should possess such a collection. Watson Library and its branches house upward of 750 volumes devoted to the subject of chattel slavery and its abolition. Only a fraction of the periodical literature and state papers is includ- ed in this total. A little more than half of these volumes is contemporaneous with the institution of slavery in the Western world, falling chiefly in the period prior to 1865. Of this contempo- rary literature, approximately two-thirds concerns the United States, and one-third the British Empire. There are also works on slavery in the Spanish, Portuguese, French, Dutch and Ger- man languages. To a very great extent Europeans exploited the resources of the New World with slave labor. American Indians, rather than Africans, were initially employed on Spanish plantations and mines, so much so in fact that their rapid decimation was viewed with alarm. Bartolome' de las Casas, known to posterity as the "Apostle of the Indians," attacked Indian servitude and achieved some success in persuading Spanish authorities to substitute Africans for Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • James Russell Lowell - Poems
    Classic Poetry Series James Russell Lowell - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive James Russell Lowell(22 February 1819 – 12 August 1891) James Russell Lowell was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat. He is associated with the Fireside Poets, a group of New England writers who were among the first American poets who rivaled the popularity of British poets. These poets usually used conventional forms and meters in their poetry, making them suitable for families entertaining at their fireside. Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1838, despite his reputation as a troublemaker, and went on to earn a law degree from Harvard Law School. He published his first collection of poetry in 1841 and married Maria White in 1844. He and his wife had several children, though only one survived past childhood. The couple soon became involved in the movement to abolish slavery, with Lowell using poetry to express his anti-slavery views and taking a job in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the editor of an abolitionist newspaper. After moving back to Cambridge, Lowell was one of the founders of a journal called The Pioneer, which lasted only three issues. He gained notoriety in 1848 with the publication of A Fable for Critics, a book-length poem satirizing contemporary critics and poets. The same year, he published The Biglow Papers, which increased his fame. He would publish several other poetry collections and essay collections throughout his literary career. Maria White died in 1853, and Lowell accepted a professorship of languages at Harvard in 1854.
    [Show full text]
  • American Liberal Pacifists and the Memory of Abolitionism, 1914-1933 Joseph Kip Kosek
    American Liberal Pacifists and the Memory of Abolitionism, 1914-1933 Joseph Kip Kosek Americans’ memory of their Civil War has always been more than idle reminiscence. David Blight’s Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory is the best new work to examine the way that the nation actively reimagined the past in order to explain and justify the present. Interdisciplinary in its methods, ecumenical in its sources, and nuanced in its interpretations, Race and Reunion explains how the recollection of the Civil War became a case of race versus reunion in the half-century after Gettysburg. On one hand, Frederick Douglass and his allies promoted an “emancipationist” vision that drew attention to the role of slavery in the conflict and that highlighted the continuing problem of racial inequality. Opposed to this stance was the “reconciliationist” ideal, which located the meaning of the war in notions of abstract heroism and devotion by North and South alike, divorced from any particular allegiance. On this ground the former combatants could meet undisturbed by the problems of politics and ideological difference. This latter view became the dominant memory, and, involving as it did a kind of forgetting, laid the groundwork for decades of racial violence and segregation, Blight argues. Thus did memory frame the possibilities of politics and moral action. The first photograph in Race and Reunion illustrates this victory of reunion, showing Woodrow Wilson at Gettysburg in 1913. Wilson, surrounded by white veterans from North and South, with Union and Confederate flags flying, is making a speech in which he praises the heroism of the combatants in the Civil War while declaring their “quarrel forgotten.” The last photograph in Blight’s book, though, invokes a different story about Civil War memory.
    [Show full text]