Generation Unit Basics Power System Elements
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Clayton-02 A2
QTY. PART NUMBER QTY. PART NUMBER QTY. PART NUMBER QTY. PART NUMBER 1 CLAYTON-UF-1-01-LH SIDE BEAM 1 CLAYTON-BR-3-01-BOILER SHELL 1 CLAYTON-RG-5-01-LH-CRANKCASE SIDE 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-31-CRANKSHAFT CHAIN SPROCKET 1 CLAYTON-UF-1-02-RH SIDE BEAM 1 CLAYTON-BR-3-02-BOILER FOUNDATION RING 1 CLAYTON-RG-5-02-RH-CRANKCASE SIDE 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-32-LUBRICATOR CRANK RING 1 CLAYTON-UF-1-03-FRONT CROSS BEAM 1 CLAYTON-BR-3-03-BOILER FIRE BOX 2 CLAYTON-RG-5-03-CRANKSHAFT BEARING HOUSING 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-33-LUBRICATOR CRANK PIN 2 CLAYTON-UF-1-04-CROSS BEAM-1 1 CLAYTON-BR-3-04-BOILER CLINKERING 2 CLAYTON-RG-5-04-CRANKSHAFT BEARING 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-34-REVERSER ENGINE CRANK 1 CLAYTON-UF-1-05-CROSS BEAM-2 5 CLAYTON-BR-3-05-BOILER BUSH TYPE-A 2 CLAYTON-RG-5-05-CRANKSHAFT BEARING CAP 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-35-REVERSER LINK ROD 2 CLAYTON-UF-1-05-CROSS BEAM-2 3 CLAYTON-BR-3-06-BOILER BUSH TYPE-B 1 CLAYTON-RG-5-06-CRANKCASE OIL FILLER BOSS 2 CLAYTON-MP-6-36-REVERSER LINK ROD END 1 CLAYTON-UF-1-06-CROSS BEAM-2 LH-MOUNTING BRACKET 4 CLAYTON-BR-3-07-BOILER MOUINTING BRACKET 1 CLAYTON-RG-5-07-CRANKCASE OIL FILLER CAP 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-37A-LUBRICATOR CRANK ARM ROD 1 CLAYTON-UF-1-07-CROSS BEAM-2 RH-MOUNTING BRACKET 1 CLAYTON-BR-3-08-BOILER DOOR HINGE BRACKET 1 CLAYTON-RG-5-08-CRANKCASE FRONT 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-37B-LUBRICATOR CRANK ARM ROD END-1 2 CLAYTON-UF-1-08-FRONT BEAM ANGLE 1 CLAYTON-BR-3-09-BOILER CLINKER DOOR 1 CLAYTON-RG-5-09-CRANKCASE BOLTING FLANGE 1 CLAYTON-MP-6-37C-LUBRICATOR CRANK ARM ROD END-2 2 CLAYTON-UF-1-09-MID BEAM SUPPORT ANGLE 1 CLAYTON-BR-3-10-BOILER CLINKER DOOR HINGE -
QUIZ: Boiler System Components
9707 Key West Avenue, Suite 100 Rockville, MD 20850 Phone: 301-740-1421 Fax: 301-990-9771 E-Mail: [email protected] Part of the recertification process is to obtain Continuing Education Units (CEUs). One way to do that is to review a technical article and complete a short quiz. Scoring an 80% or better will grant you 0.5 CEUs. You need 25 CEUs over a 5-year period to be recertified. The quiz and article are posted below. Completed tests can be faxed (301-990-9771) or mailed (9707 Key West Avenue, Suite 100, Rockville, MD 20850) to AWT. Quizzes will be scored within 2 weeks of their receipt and you will be notified of the results. Name: ______________________________________________ Company: ___________________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________ City: ______________________ State: _____ Zip: ________ Phone: ______________________ Fax: __________________ E-mail: _____________________________________________ Boiler Systems – Boiler Components By Irvin J. Cotton, Arthur Freedman Associates, Inc. and Orin Hollander, Holland Technologies, Inc. This is part two of a three-part series on boilers. In part one, the authors discussed boiler design and classification. Part two will discuss boiler components, and part three will describe the various chemistries used in boiler water treatment. Boiler Components The main components in a boiler system are the boiler feedwater heaters, deaerator, boiler, feed pump, economizer, boiler, superheater, attemperator, steam system, condenser and the condensate pump. In addition there are sets of controls to monitor water and steam flow, fuel flow, airflow and chemical treatment additions. Water sample points may exist at a number of places. Most typically the condensate, deaerator outlet, feedwater (often the economizer inlet), boiler, saturated steam and superheated steam will have sample points. -
Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2
May 8, 2019 Mr. Bryan C. Hanson Senior Vice President, Exelon Generation Company, Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station, LLC 4300 Winfield Road Warrenville, IL 60555 SUBJECT: NINE MILE POINT NUCLEAR STATION UNITS 1 AND 2 – INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000220/2019001 AND 05000410/2019001 Dear Mr. Hanson: On March 31, 2019, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at your Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station Units 1 and 2. On April 25, 2019 the NRC inspectors discussed the results of this inspection with Mr. Peter Orphanos and other members of your staff. The results of this inspection are documented in the enclosed report. NRC inspectors documented three findings of very low safety significance (Green) in this report. Two of these findings involved violations of NRC requirements. The NRC is treating these violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy. If you contest the violations or significance or severity of the violations documented in this inspection report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement; and the NRC resident inspector at Nine Mile Point. In addition, if you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment or a finding not associated with a regulatory requirement in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the U.S. -
United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,325.400 B2 Cunningham Et Al
USOO7325400B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,325.400 B2 Cunningham et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 5, 2008 (54) RANKINE CYCLE AND STEAM POWER 5,850,739 A 12/1998 Masnoi PLANT UTILIZING THE SAME 6,003,317. A 12/1999 Neubert 6,234,400 B1* 5/2001 Guyer ....................... 237,121 (75) Inventors: Carla I. Cunningham, Orlando, FL s: R 23: R SS MichaelA S. Briesch, Orlando, FL 6,457.95044 B1 10/2002 CooperaSSlly et al. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (73) Assignee: Siemens Power Generation, Inc., Orlando, FL (US) DE 2 242302 3, 1974 DE 33 27 838 A1 12, 1983 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this DE 35 31 469 A1 1987 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 DE 36 16 797 A1 11, 1987 U.S.C. 154(b) by 686 days DE 195 24 216 A1 1, 1997 M YW- y yS. FR 974 116 2, 1951 GB 885643 12, 1961 JP 2002-303105 * 10/2002 (22) Filed: Jan. 9, 2004 * cited by examiner (65)65 PriorO PublicationDO Dat Primary Examiner—Hoang Nguyen US 2005/O15O227 A1 Jul. 14, 2005 (57) ABSTRACT (51) Int. Cl. FOIK I3/00 (2006.01) A steam power plant (100) implementing an improved (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................... 60/645; 60/670 Rankine cycle (55) wherein steam is injected (82, 96) (58) Field of Classification Search .................. 60/651, directly into the energy addition portion of the plant, and the 60/671, 645, 670 resulting two-phase flow is pressurized by multiphase See application file for complete search history. -
Circulatic Steam Generator Installation Manual
STEAM GENERATORS CIRCULATIC® STEAM GENERATORS INSTALLATION MANUAL VAPOR POWER INTERNATIONAL 551 S. County Line Rd. Franklin Park, IL 60131 P: 630.694.5500 F: 630.694.2230 VaporPower.com Revised July 2005 Bulletin No. Printed in U.S.A. TWM5-AM-2 CIRCULATIC TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. List of Figures ..................................................................................................................2 List of Tables ...................................................................................................................2 1.0 Introduction .....................................................................................................................3 2.0 Lifting and Handling .........................................................................................................4 3.0 Installation .......................................................................................................................8 4.0 Mounting .........................................................................................................................9 5.0 Clearances .................................................................................................................... 10 6.0 Combustion and Ventilation Air Requirements ............................................................... 12 7.0 Stack Installation ........................................................................................................... 13 8.0 Steam Output ............................................................................................................... -
Hurst Boiler & Welding Company, Inc
Hurst Boiler & Welding Company, Inc. P.O. Drawer 530 - Highway 319 North Coolidge, Georgia 31738 877-99HURST – Toll Free 229-346-3545 – Local 229-346-3874 – Fax www.hurstboiler.com SERIES 45 STEAM BOILER (8.5- 813 HP, STEAM 15 psig) SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS The following sample specifications are provided by Hurst Boiler & Welding Co., Inc. to assist you in meeting your customer's specific needs and application. The sample specifications are typically utilized as the base template for the complete boiler specification. Contact your local Hurst Boiler & Welding Co., Inc. authorized representative for information on special insurance requirements, special code requirements, optional equipment, or general assistance in completing the specification. 1.0 – General Boiler Specifications 1.1 - The Steam Boiler shall be Hurst Boiler & Welding Co., Inc. Series 45, hp designed for 15 psig. The maximum operating pressure shall be psig and the minimum operating pressure shall be psig. 1.2 - The boiler shall have a maximum output of Btu/hr, or horsepower when fired with oil and/or natural gas, Btu/cu-ft. Electrical power available shall be Volt Phase Cycle. 2.0 – Boiler Design 2.1 - The boiler shall be a three-pass wetback horizontal firebox type boiler with four (4) square feet of fireside heating surface per rated boiler horsepower. Furnace volume shall not be less than cubic feet. It shall be mounted on a heavy steel frame with integral forced draft burner and burner controls. The complete packaged boiler approved as a unit by Underwriters Laboratories and shall bear the UL label. 2.2 - The boiler shall be completely preassembled and tested at the factory. -
O-Steam-Price-List-Mar2017.Pdf
Part # Description Package Price ======== ================================================== ========= ========== O SCALE STEAM CATALOG PARTS LIST 2 Springs, driver leaf........................ Pkg. 2 $6.25 3 Floor, cab and wood grained deck............. Ea. $14.50 4 Beam, end, front pilot w/coupler pocket...... Ea. $8.00 5 Beam, end, rear pilot w/carry iron.......... Ea. $8.00 6 Bearings, valve rocker....................... Pkg.2 $6.50 8 Coupler pockets, 3-level, for link & pin..... Pkg. 2 $5.75 9 Backhead w/fire door base.................... Ea. $9.00 10 Fire door, working........................... Ea. $7.75 11 Journal, 3/32" bore.......................... Pkg. 4. $5.75 12 Coupler pockets, small, S.F. Street Railway.. Pkg.2 $5.25 13 Brakes, engine............................... Pkg.2 $7.00 14 Smokebox, 22"OD, w/working door.............. Ea. $13.00 15 Drawbar, rear link & pin..................... Ea. $5.00 16 Handles, firedoor............................ Pkg.2. $5.00 17 Shelf, oil can, backhead..................... Ea. $5.75 18 Gauge, backhead, steam pressure.............. Ea. $5.50 19 Lubricator, triple-feed, w/bracket, Seibert.. Ea. $7.50 20 Tri-cock drain w/3 valves, backhead.......... Ea. $5.75 21 Tri-cock valves, backhead, (pl. 48461)....... Pkg. 3 $5.50 23 Throttle, nonworking......................... Ea. $6.75 23.1 Throttle, non working, plastic............... Ea. $5.50 24 Pop-off, pressure, spring & arm.............. Ea. $6.00 25 Levers, reverse/brake, working............... Kit. $7.50 26 Tri-cock drain, less valves.................. Ea. $5.75 27 Seat boxes w/backs........................... Pkg.2 $7.50 28 Injector w/piping, Penberthy,................ Pkg.2 $6.75 29 Oiler, small hand, N/S....................... Pkg.2 $6.00 32 Retainers, journal........................... Pkg. -
Conventional Steam
DECEMBER 2019 Application Solutions Guide CONVENTIONAL STEAM Experience In Motion 1 Application Solutions Guide — The Global Combined Cycle Landscape TABLE OF CONTENTS THE GLOBAL CONVENTIONAL STEAM POWER FLOWSERVE PRODUCTS IN CONVENTIONAL PLANT LANDSCAPE . 3 STEAM POWER . 16 A Closer Look at Conventional Steam Conventional Steam Applications Power Technology . 5 Overview . 16 Basics . 5 Pumps for Conventional Steam Plants . 18 Plant Configurations and Sizes . 7 Valves for Conventional Steam Plants . 24 Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) . 8 Actuators for Conventional Steam Plants . 30 Conventional Steam Project Models . 11 Seals for Conventional Power Plants . 31 Seals for Wet Limestone Flue Gas THE CONVENTIONAL STEAM POWER- Desulfurization . 33 FLOWSERVE INTERFACE . 13 Business Impact and Focus Areas . 13 COMMUNICATING OUR VALUE . 34 The Big Picture . 13 Innovative Ways Flowserve Addresses The Flowserve Fit in Conventional Customer Challenges . 34 Steam Power . 13 APPENDIX . 35 PRODUCTS FOR STEAM POWER — Flowserve Value Proposition in Conventional Steam . 35 AT A GLANCE . 14 Sub-critical Versus Supercritical Pumps . 14 Power Plant . 36 Valves . 14 Reheat . 37 Seals . 14 Terminology . 38 Estimated Values by Plant Size . 15 Acronyms . 39 2 Application Solutions Guide — Conventional Steam THE GLOBAL CONVENTIONAL STEAM POWER PLANT LANDSCAPE Thermal power generation involves the conversion Combined cycle plants have become the preferred of heat energy into electric power. Fossil fuel power technology for gas-fired power generation for several plants as well as nuclear, biomass, geothermal reasons. The USC plant takes 40 to 50 months to and concentrated solar power (CSP) plants are all build; a combined cycle plant can be built in 20 to examples of thermal power generation. -
Rankine Cycle
MECH341: Thermodynamics of Engineering System Week 13 Chapter 10 Vapor & Combined Power Cycles The Carnot vapor cycle The Carnot cycle is the most efficient cycle operating between two specified temperature limits but it is not a suitable model for power cycles. Because: • Process 1-2 Limiting the heat transfer processes to two-phase systems severely limits the maximum temperature that can be used in the cycle (374°C for water) • Process 2-3 The turbine cannot handle steam with a high moisture content because of the impingement of liquid droplets on the turbine blades causing erosion and wear. • Process 4-1 It is not practical to design a compressor that handles two phases. The cycle in (b) is not suitable since it requires isentropic compression to extremely high pressures and isothermal heat transfer at variable pressures. 1-2 isothermal heat addition in a boiler 2-3 isentropic expansion in a turbine 3-4 isothermal heat rejection in a condenser 4-1 isentropic compression in a compressor T-s diagram of two Carnot vapor cycles. 1 Rankine cycle: The ideal cycle for vapor power cycles •Many of the impracticalities associated with the Carnot cycle can be eliminated by superheating the steam in the boiler and condensing it completely in the condenser. •The cycle that results is the Rankine cycle, which is the ideal cycle for vapor power plants. The ideal Rankine cycle does not involve any internal irreversibilities. Notes: • Only slight change in water temp through pump • The steam generator consists of boiler (two-phase heat transfer) and superheater • Turbine outlet is high-quality steam • Condenser is cooled by water (eg. -
5/18/2020 ADDENDUM 3 2020-10-24 Transportation of Locomotive
Date: 5/18/2020 ADDENDUM 3 2020-10-24 Transportation of Locomotive The following items take precedence over the initial bid specifications, where supplemented here. The original requirements, not affected by this addendum, Locomotive Restoration Scope of Work Goal: The goal is to return the locomotive and tender to a level of visual and physical presentation so that when permanently displayed, the lay public who have limited or no knowledge of trains, much less steam locomotives, will perceive it to be a retired and mostly complete Unit. The locomotive and tender display is to be visual and not tactile, that is meant to be appreciated from a pedestrian perspective from a short distance. At a future date, elevated visual access may be provided so that viewers may get a glimpse inside the cab of the locomotive, however that is not part of the current project. Certain components of the locomotive and tender will remain missing or uninstalled because they are not a part of the City of Allen’s purchase or, are not considered essential to achieve the project restoration goal. As can be seen from the photographs supplied in the RFP, the Locomotive and Tender appear to be in fair to good overall condition. Various areas and parts of the Unit have accumulated dirt, grime and rust but the main concern with cleaning is the under-boiler frame and wheels. Paint is only to be removed in areas where blistering, breakage and rust have occurred. All other painted surfaces are to be cleaned and left as is. Rust removal: The owner’s preferred method of rust removal is by the use of a commercially available liquid rust converter. -
Ships Heat Generation Plant Heat Generation Plant Heat
SHIPS HEAT GENERATION PLANT Boilers Water Treatment 2014.07.14 Pag |1 - 94 REPORT: ALVARO SARDINHA BOILERS WATER TREATMENT MARINE ENGINEER DATE: 2014.07.14 [email protected] INDEX 1. Introduction 2. BoilerBoilerssss water treatment ––– three factors 3. Boilers water fundamental knowledge 444.4. Ships heat generation plant 555.5. BoilerBoilerss water treatment 666.6. Main problems in boilers caused by water 777.7. Unex boilerboilerssss water recommendations 888.8. Lessons learned 999.9. Water chemistry terms Pag |2 - 94 REPORT: ALVARO SARDINHA BOILERS WATER TREATMENT MARINE ENGINEER DATE: 2014.07.14 [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION If boilers water doesn’t receive proper treatment, the boiler will suffer from carryover, sludging, scale and corrosion, leading to weak and dangerous machinery. Long before the boiler fails, water-related problems will cause: ● Growing safety hazard ● Increased maintenance cost ● Additional fuel required - higher energy costs ● Lower boiler efficiency Correct boiler water treatment and follow-up of the water and steam condition, are of utmost importance for keeping the heat generation systems in good condition. By implementing a rigorous program of boiler water treatment, a vessel can greatly extend equipment life, reduce maintenance and enable thermal efficiency to be maintained at the designed level. The present report characterizes a ship heat generation system, its water treatment procedures and maintenance required. The main objective is to document the system and to establish optimal and standard operation processes. It is also an important piece of digital information, part of the ship information system, shareable and available for present and future crews, and a helpful tool to support company management. -
Development of Multi-Stage Steam Injector for Feedwater Heaters in Simplified Nuclear Power Plant∗
368 Development of Multi-Stage Steam Injector for Feedwater Heaters in Simplified Nuclear Power Plant∗ Tadashi NARABAYASHI∗∗,∗∗∗, Shuichi OHMORI∗∗∗∗, Michitsugu MORI∗∗∗∗, Yutaka ASANUMA∗∗ and Chikako IWAKI∗∗ A steam injector (SI) is a simple, compact and passive pump and also acts as a high- performance direct-contact compact heater to heat up feedwater by using extracted steam from the turbine. To develop high performance compact feedwater heater, it is necessary to quantify the characteristics between physical properties of the flow field. Its performance depends on the phenomena of steam condensation onto the water jet surface and heat transfer in the water jet due to turbulence on to the phase-interface. The analysis was conducted by using CFD code embedded separate two-phase flow models that were confirmed by the experimental data. As the four-stage SI is compact heater, the system is expected to bring about great simplification and materials-saving effects, and high reliability of its operation. Therefore, it is confirmed that the simplification of the power plant by replacing all low- pressure feedwater heaters with the four-stage SI system, having steam extraction pressures equal to those for the existing ABWR system. Key Words: Jet, Multi-Phase Flow, Nozzle, Pressure Distribution, Turbulent Mixing, Nu- clear Reactor, Power Plant, CFD Code, Separate Two-Phase Model, BWR, Steam Injector, Feedwater Heater large numbers of replacements involved. At some nuclear 1. Introduction power plants, degraded feedwater heaters have been re- Nuclear power plants have a number of advantages placed, resulting in power losses of several months. Anal- such as they do not produce carbon dioxide, and fuel ysis of this cost classifies into (a) the complicatedness of loaded in a reactor core has a stockpiling effect to be ad- the turbine condensation and feedwater heating systems vantageous in terms of Japan’s energy security.