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China's Global Media Footprint
February 2021 SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES China’s Global Media Footprint Democratic Responses to Expanding Authoritarian Influence by Sarah Cook ABOUT THE SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES As globalization deepens integration between democracies and autocracies, the compromising effects of sharp power—which impairs free expression, neutralizes independent institutions, and distorts the political environment—have grown apparent across crucial sectors of open societies. The Sharp Power and Democratic Resilience series is an effort to systematically analyze the ways in which leading authoritarian regimes seek to manipulate the political landscape and censor independent expression within democratic settings, and to highlight potential civil society responses. This initiative examines emerging issues in four crucial arenas relating to the integrity and vibrancy of democratic systems: • Challenges to free expression and the integrity of the media and information space • Threats to intellectual inquiry • Contestation over the principles that govern technology • Leverage of state-driven capital for political and often corrosive purposes The present era of authoritarian resurgence is taking place during a protracted global democratic downturn that has degraded the confidence of democracies. The leading authoritarians are ABOUT THE AUTHOR challenging democracy at the level of ideas, principles, and Sarah Cook is research director for China, Hong Kong, and standards, but only one side seems to be seriously competing Taiwan at Freedom House. She directs the China Media in the contest. Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related Global interdependence has presented complications distinct to China. Cook is the author of several Asian country from those of the Cold War era, which did not afford authoritarian reports for Freedom House’s annual publications, as regimes so many opportunities for action within democracies. -
Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions
December 2019 Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions Lauren Dickey, Erica Downs, Andrew Taffer, and Heidi Holz with Drew Thompson, S. Bilal Hyder, Ryan Loomis, and Anthony Miller Maps and graphics created by Sue N. Mercer, Sharay Bennett, and Michele Deisbeck Approved for Public Release: distribution unlimited. IRM-2019-U-019755-Final Abstract This report provides a general map of the information environment of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The focus of the report is on the information environment—that is, the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that shape public opinion through the dissemination of news and information—in the PICs. In this report, we provide a current understanding of how these countries and their respective populaces consume information. We map the general characteristics of the information environment in the region, highlighting trends that make the dissemination and consumption of information in the PICs particularly dynamic. We identify three factors that contribute to the dynamism of the regional information environment: disruptors, deficits, and domestic decisions. Collectively, these factors also create new opportunities for foreign actors to influence or shape the domestic information space in the PICs. This report concludes with recommendations for traditional partners and the PICs to support the positive evolution of the information environment. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor or client. Distribution Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 12/10/2019 Cooperative Agreement/Grant Award Number: SGECPD18CA0027. This project has been supported by funding from the U.S. -
Information Systems in Great Power Competition with China
STRATEGIC STUDIES QUARTERLY - PERSPECTIVE Decide, Disrupt, Destroy: Information Systems in Great Power Competition with China AINIKKI RIIKONEN Abstract Technologies for creating and distributing knowledge have impacted international politics and conflict for centuries, and today the infrastructure for communicating knowledge has expanded. These technologies, along with attempts to exploit their vulnerabilities, will shape twenty-first- century great power competition between the US and China. Likewise, great power competition will shape the way China develops and uses these technologies across the whole spectrum of competition to make decisions, disrupt the operational environment, and destroy adversary capabilities. ***** he 2018 US National Defense Strategy (NDS) cites Russia and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as “revisionist powers” that “want to shape a world consistent with their authoritarian model— gaining veto authority over other nations’ economic, diplomatic, and secu- T 1 rity decisions.” It describes these countries as competitors seeking to use “other areas of competition short of open warfare to achieve their [au- thoritarian] ends” and to “optimize their targeting of our battle networks and operational concepts.”2 The NDS assesses that competition will occur along the entire spectrum of statecraft from peace to open conflict and that Russia and the PRC will align their foreign policies with their models of governance. If this assessment is correct, and if technology plays a sig- nificant role in international politics, then technology will affect the whole spectrum of great power competition and conflict. Information architec- ture—the structures of technology that collect and relay information worldwide—is innately connected to power projection. The PRC has been innovating in this area, and its expanded information capabilities—and risks to US capabilities—will shape competition in the twenty- first cen- tury. -
Global Pay TV Fragments
Global pay TV fragments The top 503 pay TV operators will reach 853 million subscribers from the 1.02 billion global total by 2026. The top 50 operators accounted for 64% of the world’s pay TV subscribers by end-2020, with this proportion dropping to 62% by 2026. Pay TV subscribers by operator ranking (million) 1200 1000 143 165 38 45 800 74 80 102 102 600 224 215 400 200 423 412 0 2020 2026 Top 10 11-50 51-100 101-200 201+ Excluded from report The top 50 will lose 20 million subscribers over the next five years. However, operators beyond the top 100 will gain subscribers over the same period. Simon Murray, Principal Analyst at Digital TV Research, said: “Most industries consolidate as they mature. The pay TV sector is doing the opposite – fragmenting. Most of the subscriber growth will take place in developing countries where operators are not controlled by larger corporations.” By end-2020, 13 operators had more than 10 million pay TV subscribers. China and India will continue to dominate the top pay TV operator rankings, partly as their subscriber bases climb but also due to the US operators losing subscribers. Between 2020 and 2026, 307 of the 503 operators (61%) will gain subscribers, with 13 showing no change and 183 losing subscribers (36%). In 2020, 28 pay TV operators earned more than $1 billion in revenues, but this will drop to 24 operators by 2026. The Global Pay TV Operator Forecasts report covers 503 operators with 726 platforms [132 digital cable, 116 analog cable, 279 satellite, 142 IPTV and 57 DTT] across 135 countries. -
A Comparative Study of the Digital Switchover Process in Nigeria and New Zealand
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DIGITAL SWITCHOVER PROCESS IN NIGERIA AND NEW ZEALAND. BY ABIKANLU, OLORUNFEMI ENI. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION. UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY 2018 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to the God that makes all things possible. Also, to my awesome and loving Wife and Daughter, Marissa and Enïola. i | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I heartily acknowledge the support, unrelentless commitment and dedication of my supervisors, Dr. Zita Joyce and Dr. Babak Bahador who both ensured that these thesis meets an international level of academic research. I value their advice and contributions to the thesis and without their highly critical reviews and feedback, the thesis will be nothing than a complete recycle of existing knowledge. I also appreciate the valuable contributions of my Examiners, Professor Jock Given of the Swinburne University of Technology, Australia and Assistant Professor Gregory Taylor of the University of Calgary, Canada. The feedback and report of the Examination provided the much needed critical evaluation of my research to improve my research findings. I also appreciate Associate Professor Donald Matheson for chairing my oral examination. I also appreciate the University of Canterbury for providing me with various opportunities to acquire valuable skills in my course of research, academic learning support, teaching and administrative works. Particularly, I appreciate Professor Linda Jean Kenix, who gave me an opportunity as a research assistant during the course of my research. I value this rare opportunity as it was my first major exposure to academic research and an opportunity to understand the academia beyond my research topic. -
China's Media Offensive in Africa
INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS Changing the Narrative China‘s Media Offensive in Africa SERGIO GRASSI April 2014 n China’s media offensive in Africa is an expression of the need to create advantage- ous conditions for its own trade relations and for strategic alliances, for example in international organizations. n At the same time, China’s global charm offensive or »charm defensive« is also a reaction to what China often feels is unfair reporting in western media about China and China in Africa. n Consequently, the Chinese leadership is investing in internationalizing and expan- ding its state media in cooperation with African state media and in ambitious ex- change and training programmes for African journalists. n The aforementioned objectives of Chinese foreign media are accompanied and sup- ported by strategic Chinese corporate investment in information technology and telecommunications infrastructure in African countries. In other words, China’s soft power approach is flanked by hard power. n German foreign and development policy should carefully analyse the growing com- petition and criticism of western reporting about Africa and draw conclusions for media development cooperation. SERGIO GRASSI | CHANGING THE NARRATIVE Contents 1. Internationalization of Chinese State Media ............................... 2 2. Chinese Media in Africa: Xinhua, CCTV, CRI and China Daily .................. 3 3. Digression: China’s Extensive Involvement in Africa ......................... 3 4. Huawei and ZTE ...................................................... -
Next Generation DTT Platform
Next Generation DTT Platform [email protected] Senior Solution Manager, Contribution & Distribution th ©2018 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. March 6 , 2018, Nairobi 1 Agenda • Next Generation DTT Platform – Part 1 – Harmonic Corporate Overview. – Trends, Services delivered by a DTT Platform. – Compression codec – Performances, Evolution. – Multiplex Generation. • Next Generation DTT Platform – Part 2 – DTT Regionalization. – DVB Single Illumination Standard for DVB-T2+DTH. – Offering Broadband and Interactive services. ©2018 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. 2 THE LEADER CORPORATE in Premium Video Delivery and Cable OVERVIEW Edge Technologies ©2018 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. 3 Harmonic Offering: Integrated Solutions Span Production to Delivery Broadcast Content MVPD Headend Delivery Production & Primary Video Playout Distribution Processing OTT Delivery Premium Video • Traditional Broadcast to IP / OTT Transitions Driving Investment: • New UHD, HDR and VR services ©2018 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. 4 Harmonic-at-a-Glance $408M 1,300 GLOBAL >5,000 $96M Content & 2016 10 Major Sites Non-GAAP Net Employees Service Provider R&D Spend Worldwide Revenue Customers ©2018 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. 5 Our Customers TELCO BROADCAST & MEDIA SATELLITE CABLE MULTISCREEN ©2018 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. 6 Harmonic – The DTT Video Delivery Market Leader • Widest DTT experience in the market – Since 1998 – 63 countries, 85 projects DVB-T First: 1998 (UK) DVB-T2 First: 2010 (UK, Sweden) DMB-T HEVC/DVB-T2 First – 2015/2016 • Germany • Seychelles • South Africa • Processing of >700 DVB-T2 multiplexes • 90% of our DTT projects include Haiti and regionalization Colombia • IRDs delivering video to tens of Harmonic DVB-T/T2/DMB-T References thousands of transmitters ©2018 Harmonic Inc. -
ICT Aid Flows from China to African Countries: a Communication Network Perspective
International Journal of Communication 14(2020), 1498–1523 1932–8036/20200005 ICT Aid Flows From China to African Countries: A Communication Network Perspective RONG WANG University of Kentucky, USA FRANÇOIS BAR University of Southern California, USA YU HONG1 Zhejiang University, China The challenge in evaluating China’s foreign aid has always been the unavailability of reliable data sets. This study constitutes the first analysis of the AidData data set from a communication network perspective. It examines China’s development aid to Africa in the ICT sector from 2000 to 2014. Combining data mapping, network modeling, and regression, it uncovers general trends of aid allocation, central players, and collaboration patterns among aid agencies. The results demonstrate the variability in the distribution of China’s foreign assistance to 44 African countries. In particular, African countries with less population, worse economic development, but higher oil rents are more likely to receive ICT aid from China. This study also finds that aid implementation is less likely to occur through collaboration within the same sector or between state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and private companies. This research reveals nuanced geometries of aid with “Chinese characteristics” that move beyond the extractive “Angola model” or the mutual benefits model. These findings provide implications on how Chinese telecommunication companies are shaping Africa’s digital future. Keywords: foreign aid, ICT, network analysis, China, Africa, telecommunication, ERGM, Belt -
Colbey Northcutt to Make One Championship Debut in Singapore
COLBEY NORTHCUTT TO MAKE ONE CHAMPIONSHIP DEBUT IN SINGAPORE 4 November 2019 – Singapore: The largest global sports media property in Asian history, ONE Championship™ (ONE), has just announced that American mixed martial arts rising star Colbey Northcutt has joined ONE Championship and will be making her promotional debut at ONE: EDGE OF GREATNESS, which is set for the Singapore Indoor Stadium on Friday, 22 November. More information for ONE: EDGE OF GREATNESS is available at www.onefc.com. Tickets are available at this link: https://www.sportshub.com.sg/ONE Colbey Northcutt is the older sister of ONE Championship welterweight contender “Super” Sage Northcutt. A Karate World Champion, she kicked off her amateur mixed martial arts career in 2013, and then turned professional in 2017. She is set to face Indonesia’s Putri Padmi in a women’s flyweight contest. Also, undefeated American bantamweight contender Troy Worthen, a representative of Evolve MMA in Singapore, returns to action against China’s “Rock Man” Chen Lei. Worthen made a successful ONE Championship debut in his most recent outing last July, knocking out Chen Rui in the second round. Chen Lei, on the other hand, took home a unanimous decision win over Anthony Engelen in his most recent contest last June. In a ONE Super Series Muay Thai contest, two-time European Kickboxing Champion Brown Pinas of the Netherlands will square off with Roar Combat League World Champion Liam Nolan of the United Kingdom. Finally, in another Muay Thai contest, WMC Muay Thai Open Champion Yuta Watanabe -
Two-Thirds of Pay TV Operators Will Gain Subs
Two-thirds of pay TV operators will gain subs Two-thirds of the world’s pay TV operators will gain subscribers between 2019 and 2025. Covering 502 operators across 135 countries, the Global Pay TV Operator Forecasts report estimates that 59% will also increase their revenues over the same period. Share of pay TV subscribers by operator ranking (million) 100% 38 48 90% 74 80 80% 104 106 70% 225 60% 225 50% 40% 30% 460 449 20% 10% 0% 2019 2025 Top 10 11-50 51-100 101-200 201+ The top 50 operators accounted for 46% of the world’s pay TV subscribers by end- 2019. However, the top 10 will lose subscribers over the next five years, with the next 40 operators flat. Operators beyond these positions will gain subscribers. Simon Murray, Principal Analyst at Digital TV Research, said: “By end-2019, 13 operators had more than 10 million paying subscribers. This will reach 14 operators by 2025.” Eight operators will add more than 1 million subscribers between 2019 and 2025. China Unicom will win the most subs (19.96 million), followed by China Telecom (18.52 million). Eight operators will lose 1 million or more subscribers between 2019 and 2025, led by China Radio and TV with a 37 million loss. The next five losers will all be from the US. The Global Pay TV Operator Forecasts report covers 502 operators with 732 platforms [134 digital cable, 118 analog cable, 283 satellite, 140 IPTV and 57 DTT] across 135 countries. Global Pay TV Operator Forecasts Table of Contents Published in June 2020, this 302-page electronically-delivered report comes in two parts: • A 73-page PDF giving a global executive summary and forecasts. -
Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Act: Inquiry
4 No. 41070 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25 AUGUST 2017 GENERAL NOTICES • ALGEMENE KENNISGEWINGS Independent Communications Authority of South Africa/ Onafhanklike Kommunikasie-owerheid van Suid-Afrika INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA NOTICE 642 OF 2017 642 Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (13/2000): Invitation for written representations 41070 (r) O z 00 c oI-I n cn rn(f) zi-i -1 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 25 AUGUSTUS 2017 No. 41070 5 INVITATION INVITATION WRITTEN WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS REPRESENTATIONS FOR FOR Authority Authority of terms terms of of of the the Independent Communications In In Section Section South South 4B 4B (Act (Act Africa Africa submit submit of of 2000), 2000), interested invited invited Act Act hereby hereby No No 13 to to persons persons are their their written written the the the the representations representations Document Document regarding Discussion Discussion Inquiry Inquiry on on Subscription Subscription Television herewith into into Broadcasting Broadcasting published the the Services Services by by Authority. Authority. of the the Document Document will available available made made Discussion Discussion A A be be the the copy copy on on Authority's Authority's the Authority's website website and and at at at Library Library in in Street, Street, Katherine Katherine (Ground (Ground 164 164 Pinmill Pinmill Floor Floor Block Farm, Farm, D), No. No. at at Sandton Sandton 16h00, 16h00, between between 09h00 Monday Monday Friday. and and to to Written Written representations with the the regard regard Document Document must to to Discussion Discussion be be Authority Authority submitted submitted later the the than than by by 16h00 16h00 October October 2017 31 31 to to post, post, by by on on no no delivery delivery electronically marked marked specifically Microsoft Microsoft Word) (in (in hand hand and and for for or or Refilwe Refilwe Pinmill Ramatlo. -
C NTENTASIA 7 September 2014
28 July- C NTENTASIA 7 September 2014 www.contentasia.tv l https://www.facebook.com/contentasia?fref=ts facebook.com/contentasia l @contentasia l www.asiacontentwatch.com ContentAsia Summit: “Great Stories, Well Told” 2014 agenda includes 1st ContentAsia Formats Charo Santos, president and chief ex- E X C L U S I V E ecutive officer of Philppines’ broadcaster ABS-CBN, opens this year’s sixth annual ContentAsia Summit in Singapore on 3-4 F I R S T T I M E I N A S I A September. Santos is joined during the A S L I V E V I A S AT E L L I T E F R O M T H E U K two-day event by speakers from across the content spectrum with the best sto- ries from every level of content creation, production and distribution. The full story is on page 6 Universal unveils new schedules August debut follows Diva’s June rebrand Universal Networks launches new sched- ules and programming across its channel bouquet in Asia in the first week of August. Changes include regular weekly theatri- cal and TV movie slots from 7 August and a two-hour branded Telemundo telen- ovela block from 4 August. The full story is on page 9 DW Asia revamp planned for 2015 Limbourg expands Premieres August 31 international profile Sundays and Mondays at 10:30am (9:30am JKT/BKK) Primetime Encore at 9:00pm (8:00pm JKT/BKK) German broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW) is working on significant upgrades to its Asia service in 2015, says director gen- eral, Peter Limbourg.