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China's Global Media Footprint
February 2021 SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES China’s Global Media Footprint Democratic Responses to Expanding Authoritarian Influence by Sarah Cook ABOUT THE SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES As globalization deepens integration between democracies and autocracies, the compromising effects of sharp power—which impairs free expression, neutralizes independent institutions, and distorts the political environment—have grown apparent across crucial sectors of open societies. The Sharp Power and Democratic Resilience series is an effort to systematically analyze the ways in which leading authoritarian regimes seek to manipulate the political landscape and censor independent expression within democratic settings, and to highlight potential civil society responses. This initiative examines emerging issues in four crucial arenas relating to the integrity and vibrancy of democratic systems: • Challenges to free expression and the integrity of the media and information space • Threats to intellectual inquiry • Contestation over the principles that govern technology • Leverage of state-driven capital for political and often corrosive purposes The present era of authoritarian resurgence is taking place during a protracted global democratic downturn that has degraded the confidence of democracies. The leading authoritarians are ABOUT THE AUTHOR challenging democracy at the level of ideas, principles, and Sarah Cook is research director for China, Hong Kong, and standards, but only one side seems to be seriously competing Taiwan at Freedom House. She directs the China Media in the contest. Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related Global interdependence has presented complications distinct to China. Cook is the author of several Asian country from those of the Cold War era, which did not afford authoritarian reports for Freedom House’s annual publications, as regimes so many opportunities for action within democracies. -
Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions
December 2019 Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions Lauren Dickey, Erica Downs, Andrew Taffer, and Heidi Holz with Drew Thompson, S. Bilal Hyder, Ryan Loomis, and Anthony Miller Maps and graphics created by Sue N. Mercer, Sharay Bennett, and Michele Deisbeck Approved for Public Release: distribution unlimited. IRM-2019-U-019755-Final Abstract This report provides a general map of the information environment of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The focus of the report is on the information environment—that is, the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that shape public opinion through the dissemination of news and information—in the PICs. In this report, we provide a current understanding of how these countries and their respective populaces consume information. We map the general characteristics of the information environment in the region, highlighting trends that make the dissemination and consumption of information in the PICs particularly dynamic. We identify three factors that contribute to the dynamism of the regional information environment: disruptors, deficits, and domestic decisions. Collectively, these factors also create new opportunities for foreign actors to influence or shape the domestic information space in the PICs. This report concludes with recommendations for traditional partners and the PICs to support the positive evolution of the information environment. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor or client. Distribution Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 12/10/2019 Cooperative Agreement/Grant Award Number: SGECPD18CA0027. This project has been supported by funding from the U.S. -
Information Systems in Great Power Competition with China
STRATEGIC STUDIES QUARTERLY - PERSPECTIVE Decide, Disrupt, Destroy: Information Systems in Great Power Competition with China AINIKKI RIIKONEN Abstract Technologies for creating and distributing knowledge have impacted international politics and conflict for centuries, and today the infrastructure for communicating knowledge has expanded. These technologies, along with attempts to exploit their vulnerabilities, will shape twenty-first- century great power competition between the US and China. Likewise, great power competition will shape the way China develops and uses these technologies across the whole spectrum of competition to make decisions, disrupt the operational environment, and destroy adversary capabilities. ***** he 2018 US National Defense Strategy (NDS) cites Russia and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as “revisionist powers” that “want to shape a world consistent with their authoritarian model— gaining veto authority over other nations’ economic, diplomatic, and secu- T 1 rity decisions.” It describes these countries as competitors seeking to use “other areas of competition short of open warfare to achieve their [au- thoritarian] ends” and to “optimize their targeting of our battle networks and operational concepts.”2 The NDS assesses that competition will occur along the entire spectrum of statecraft from peace to open conflict and that Russia and the PRC will align their foreign policies with their models of governance. If this assessment is correct, and if technology plays a sig- nificant role in international politics, then technology will affect the whole spectrum of great power competition and conflict. Information architec- ture—the structures of technology that collect and relay information worldwide—is innately connected to power projection. The PRC has been innovating in this area, and its expanded information capabilities—and risks to US capabilities—will shape competition in the twenty- first cen- tury. -
Global Pay TV Fragments
Global pay TV fragments The top 503 pay TV operators will reach 853 million subscribers from the 1.02 billion global total by 2026. The top 50 operators accounted for 64% of the world’s pay TV subscribers by end-2020, with this proportion dropping to 62% by 2026. Pay TV subscribers by operator ranking (million) 1200 1000 143 165 38 45 800 74 80 102 102 600 224 215 400 200 423 412 0 2020 2026 Top 10 11-50 51-100 101-200 201+ Excluded from report The top 50 will lose 20 million subscribers over the next five years. However, operators beyond the top 100 will gain subscribers over the same period. Simon Murray, Principal Analyst at Digital TV Research, said: “Most industries consolidate as they mature. The pay TV sector is doing the opposite – fragmenting. Most of the subscriber growth will take place in developing countries where operators are not controlled by larger corporations.” By end-2020, 13 operators had more than 10 million pay TV subscribers. China and India will continue to dominate the top pay TV operator rankings, partly as their subscriber bases climb but also due to the US operators losing subscribers. Between 2020 and 2026, 307 of the 503 operators (61%) will gain subscribers, with 13 showing no change and 183 losing subscribers (36%). In 2020, 28 pay TV operators earned more than $1 billion in revenues, but this will drop to 24 operators by 2026. The Global Pay TV Operator Forecasts report covers 503 operators with 726 platforms [132 digital cable, 116 analog cable, 279 satellite, 142 IPTV and 57 DTT] across 135 countries. -
Maxlinear Mxl261 Multi-Channel Tuner- Demodulator Single-Chip Front-End IC Powers DOCSIS(R) 3.0 Cable Modem from Hitron
February 15, 2011 MaxLinear MxL261 Multi-Channel Tuner- Demodulator Single-Chip Front-End IC Powers DOCSIS(R) 3.0 Cable Modem from Hitron Hitron's CDA-30360 Modem Achieves CableLabs(R) DOCSIS 3.0 Certification with Design Based on Low Power MxL261 Digital Cable Multi-Channel Single-Chip Front End CARLSBAD, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- MaxLinear, Inc. (NYSE: MXL), a leading provider of integrated radio frequency (RF) and mixed-signal integrated circuits for broadband communication applications, today announced that Hitron Technologies Inc., has selected the Maxlinear MxL261 digital cable multi-channel tuner-demodulator single-chip front end IC for a new DOCSIS(R) 3.0 cable modem. Hitron's CDA-30360 modem recently achieved certification from CableLabs(R). The CDA- 30360 is a high-speed data cable modem designed using both the MxL261 and Intel(R) Puma(TM) 5 chipset. The modem features both 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet and USB host interfaces for future webcam, printer server or NAS file server connectivity. The modem has advanced features including voice and video support, IPv6 addressing and DES/AES data encryption to ensure complete data privacy. More information on the product can be found at www.hitrontech.com.tw. The MxL261 is based on MaxLinear's low power digital CMOS process-based RF and mixed-signal technology. It is a single-die, global standards, digital cable front end with integrated splitter, two 100MHz wideband tuners, four QAM demodulators, and a four- channel wide IF output. The MxL261 delivers ultra-low power at less than 175mW per channel in full eight-channel mode. -
BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN CP747 Rev D
BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN CP747 Rev D Business Continuity Plan Confidential Copyright ©2015 Exar Corporation. All rights reserved. CP747 Rev D BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN CP747 Rev D EMERGENCY CONTACT LIST EMERGENCY RESPONSE PHONE OTHER COORDINATORS John Dutra (408) 838‐7276 Renato Siljeg (925) 413‐8018 EXAR SECURITY Mobile 24/7 (510) 364‐9825 Internal 7888 Alarm Company (Cintas) (888) 710‐0886 Account Number 88217733 EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION LIST Fire 9‐911 (510) 494‐4280, Fremont Fire Department EMS/ Paramedics 9‐911 (510) 494‐4280, Fremont Fire Department Police 9‐911 (510) 790‐6800, Fremont Police Department Security Desk 7888 (510) 668‐7888 HOSPITAL / CLINICS: Washington Hospital (510) 797‐3430 2000 Mowry Avenue Fremont, CA 94538 Alliance Occupational Medicine (408) 790‐2900 315 S. Abbott Ave Travelers MPM –TCT MPN (408) 790‐2912 fax Milpitas, CA 95035 EMERGENCY CHEMICAL ASSISTANCE: Chemtrec 24 Hr. Emergency (800) 424‐9300 Chemtrec Corporate (8:30 am‐5 pm (703) 527‐3887 ET) 800‐262‐8200 x1 800‐424‐9300 DOT Hazardous Material Information (800) 467‐4922 Local D.C. phone Center (202) 366‐4488 FAX‐ON‐DEMAND (202)366‐3753 FAX (800) 467‐4922 x2 Fremont Fire Department Hazmat (510) 494‐4280 9‐911 Chemical Spill (800) 645‐8265 (408) 451‐9047 ‐ 1030 Commercial St, #107, San Clean Harbors Jose, CA Gas Supplier (408) 492‐9080 Air Products, 2880 Lakeside Dr, #331 Santa Clara, CA UTILITIES – 24 HR: Alameda County (510) 668‐6500 Operating hours emergencies Water District Emergency (510) 668‐4200 After hours emergencies PG&E (800) 743‐5000 x1 Hazard reporting PG&E On call Rep (510) 828‐4884 Union City Sanitary District (510) 477‐7500 REVISIONS LIST i Copyright ©2015 Exar Corporation. -
Maxlinear Full-Spectrum Capture™ DOCSIS® 3.1 Chipsets Power Hitron’S Full Duplex Demonstration
October 17, 2017 MaxLinear Full-Spectrum Capture™ DOCSIS® 3.1 Chipsets Power Hitron’s Full Duplex Demonstration CARLSBAD, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- MaxLinear, Inc. (NYSE:MXL), a leading provider of radio frequency (RF), analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits for the connected home, wired and wireless infrastructure, and industrial and multimarket applications, today announced that Hitron Technologies Inc. (TAIEX: 2419), a leading global telecommunications networking company, has picked MaxLinear front end receivers as part of a successful coexistence demonstration of its CODA family of DOCSIS® 3.1 cable modems in a Full Duplex (FDX) DOCSIS 3.1 demonstration network. The demonstration made use of MaxLinear's MxL277 and MxL278 Full-Spectrum Capture™ (FSC™) digital cable front-end receivers and the MxL236 upstream programmable gain amplifier. The demonstration also utilized the Intel® Puma™ 7 DOCSIS 3.1 SoC. The use of FDX technology provides broadband operators a path to deploy multi-gigabit upstream data speeds, enabling operators to deliver symmetric internet access speeds equivalent to fiber while extending the life of their existing hybrid coax cable plants. As part of the demonstration, Hitron is showcasing how its CODA family of cable modems are interoperable with future FDX signal environments and are ideal for cable operators who wish to deploy future-proof consumer premise equipment (CPE). Hitron’s CODA-45 models feature a 5MHz -85MHz fixed mid-split and multiple GigE ports (depending on the model), among other features. The CODA-47 models may be switched to 204MHz high-split enabling upstream speeds of 1Gbps. As utilized in Hitron’s CODA cable modem models, the MxL277 and MxL278 DOCSIS 3.1 tuners offer significant advantages in an all IP-based delivery of multimedia content and cloud services. -
Broadcasting Services Licensee Register -April 2018.Xlsx
BROADCASTER LICENSE CATEGORY STATION ID Contact Person Address Location 1 SIGNET LIMITED BROADCAST SIGNAL DISTRIBUTOR SIGNET Managing Director P.O. Box 30456- 00100 Nairobi Acting Chief Executive 2 PAN AFRICA NETWORK GROUP (KENYA) CO. LTD BROADCAST SIGNAL DISTRIBUTOR PANG Officer P.O. Box 29538 00100 Nairobi 3 COSMOPOLITAN MEDIA LIMITED COMMERCIAL FTA TV TV COSMOPOLITAN Managing Director P.O. Box 7192-00100 Nairobi 4 ZANIRA COMPANY LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV MWARIAMA TV Director P.O Box 1451 -60200 Meru 5 SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST COMMERCIAL FTA TV HOPE CHANNEL KENYA Communications Director P.O. 42276 - 00100 Nairobi Managing Director and 6 AKILI PARTNERS LIMITED COMMERCIAL FTA TV AKILI NETWORK TV President P.O. Box 41667-00100 Nairobi 7 THE WORD MUSIC LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV THE WORD MUSIC TV Chief Execuive Officer P.O. BOX 40111-00100 Nairobi 8 NAMBA ONE TV LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV NAMBA ONE TV Executive Director P.O Box 6913-00200 Nairobi 9 NORTH EASTERN MEDIA TELECOM LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV STAR TV Director P.O. Box 68351-00622 Nairobi 10 MWANGAZA ADVERTIZER LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV BAITE TV Director P.O Box 3269 MERU 11 KASS MEDIA GROUP LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV KASS TV Chief Execuive Officer P.O. Box 25636-00603 Nairobi 12 EPHOD MEDIA LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV KINGDOM TV Director P.O. Box 49126-00100 Nairobi 13 GOOD NEWS BROADCASTING SYSTEM LTD COMMERCIAL FTA TV GBS Chief Execuive Officer P.O. Box 57329 – 00200 Nairobi 14 PENDO FM SELF HELP GROUP COMMNUNITY FTA TV PENDO TV Executive Director P.O. Box 2931-50100 Kakamega 15 GOOD NEWS MEDIA KENYA LIMITED COMMERCIAL FTA TV TIMES TV Director P.O. -
Leveraging Wideband and Full Spectrum Receiver Capabilities To
ZCorum’s Ask a Broadband Expert Series: Leveraging Wideband and Full Spectrum Receiver Capabilities to Develop and Utilize Software-based Tools for Remote Spectrum Analysis and Troubleshooting A Technical Paper by Jim Koutras, Director of Product Marketing at MaxLinear and Scott Helms, VP of Technology at ZCorum 1.800.909.9441 4501 North Point Parkway, Suite 125 Alpharetta, GA 30022 ZCorum.com | TruVizion.com Facebook.ZCorum.com | Twitter.com/ZCorum Leveraging Wideband and Full Spectrum Receiver Capabilities to Develop and Utilize Software-based Tools for Remote Spectrum Analysis and Troubleshooting K. Scott Helms ZCorum Jim Koutras MaxLinear Abstract dedicated on-chip FFT hardware to transform time-sampled input signals to the frequency Spectrum analysis tools have been in use domain for subsequent user analysis and in the cable industry for troubleshooting and interpretation. design purposes for a long time. Traditionally this meant buying and maintaining large When the remote spectrum monitoring numbers of meters, spectrum analyzers, and function executes, the tuner inside the cable other specialized tools. This increased modem receives the spectrum information and expenses and training time, and limited the is commanded to fill an on-chip buffer with number of people in any organization who time-series data. Various windowing could leverage spectrum analysis. functions can be applied to time-series data on either side of the buffer to smooth Today, using new software in conjunction discontinuities at the window boundaries (thus with newer components in modems and set- reducing spectral leakage) and an FFT is top boxes, remote spectrum analysis is performed. The frequency-domain data read possible without purchasing specific test from the device are then interpolated as equipment. -
Ready. Steady. Ultra HD
Ready. Steady. Ultra HD. SES White Paper September 2015 The story of why Ultra HD is ready for primetime, and why SES is in the pole position. The Ultra HD Revolution Welcome to the Age of Ultra HD What do telecasts of haute couture shows, professional The Linkin Park concert was the overture to a slew of world football events and nu metal rock concerts have in common? premieres for Ultra HD, from the first demo channels to the first live and encrypted transmission. It depends on when you were asked this question. If it was several years back, the answer would probably be: ‘nothing In February 2015, SES – a pioneer in digital TV, HD and Ultra very much’. However, in 2014, the answer would have been HD – successfully launched more Ultra HD demo channels in crystal clear: Ultra HD (also referred to as 4K)1. Europe. In April, SES delivered the first live linear Ultra HD broadcast to a cable system in the US. In June, it launched a At the end of 2014, two televised rock concerts took place demo channel enabling US cable operators to prepare their featuring Linkin Park and Die Fantastischen Vier (The networks for Ultra HD trials. And in July, SES initiated the Fantastic Four), two highly popular bands acclaimed for first-ever live and linear Ultra HD trial with the cable operator pushing their respective musical genres to exciting new Armstrong. heights. What we saw at the concerts were the usual legions of screaming fans, the musicians performing their hearts out SES's many firsts in Ultra HD. -
A Comparative Study of the Digital Switchover Process in Nigeria and New Zealand
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DIGITAL SWITCHOVER PROCESS IN NIGERIA AND NEW ZEALAND. BY ABIKANLU, OLORUNFEMI ENI. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION. UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY 2018 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to the God that makes all things possible. Also, to my awesome and loving Wife and Daughter, Marissa and Enïola. i | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I heartily acknowledge the support, unrelentless commitment and dedication of my supervisors, Dr. Zita Joyce and Dr. Babak Bahador who both ensured that these thesis meets an international level of academic research. I value their advice and contributions to the thesis and without their highly critical reviews and feedback, the thesis will be nothing than a complete recycle of existing knowledge. I also appreciate the valuable contributions of my Examiners, Professor Jock Given of the Swinburne University of Technology, Australia and Assistant Professor Gregory Taylor of the University of Calgary, Canada. The feedback and report of the Examination provided the much needed critical evaluation of my research to improve my research findings. I also appreciate Associate Professor Donald Matheson for chairing my oral examination. I also appreciate the University of Canterbury for providing me with various opportunities to acquire valuable skills in my course of research, academic learning support, teaching and administrative works. Particularly, I appreciate Professor Linda Jean Kenix, who gave me an opportunity as a research assistant during the course of my research. I value this rare opportunity as it was my first major exposure to academic research and an opportunity to understand the academia beyond my research topic. -
China's Media Offensive in Africa
INTERNATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS Changing the Narrative China‘s Media Offensive in Africa SERGIO GRASSI April 2014 n China’s media offensive in Africa is an expression of the need to create advantage- ous conditions for its own trade relations and for strategic alliances, for example in international organizations. n At the same time, China’s global charm offensive or »charm defensive« is also a reaction to what China often feels is unfair reporting in western media about China and China in Africa. n Consequently, the Chinese leadership is investing in internationalizing and expan- ding its state media in cooperation with African state media and in ambitious ex- change and training programmes for African journalists. n The aforementioned objectives of Chinese foreign media are accompanied and sup- ported by strategic Chinese corporate investment in information technology and telecommunications infrastructure in African countries. In other words, China’s soft power approach is flanked by hard power. n German foreign and development policy should carefully analyse the growing com- petition and criticism of western reporting about Africa and draw conclusions for media development cooperation. SERGIO GRASSI | CHANGING THE NARRATIVE Contents 1. Internationalization of Chinese State Media ............................... 2 2. Chinese Media in Africa: Xinhua, CCTV, CRI and China Daily .................. 3 3. Digression: China’s Extensive Involvement in Africa ......................... 3 4. Huawei and ZTE ......................................................